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Virtual Machines and Networking Guide

This document provides an overview of virtual machines, networking concepts, and common commands used in Linux and Windows terminals. It discusses virtual machine hosts and adapters, physical network components like IP addresses and subnets, and how to configure networks using commands like ipconfig and ifconfig. Key terminal commands are also summarized for both Windows Command Prompt and Linux, such as those for navigating directories, modifying files and ownership, and obtaining help.

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73 views6 pages

Virtual Machines and Networking Guide

This document provides an overview of virtual machines, networking concepts, and common commands used in Linux and Windows terminals. It discusses virtual machine hosts and adapters, physical network components like IP addresses and subnets, and how to configure networks using commands like ipconfig and ifconfig. Key terminal commands are also summarized for both Windows Command Prompt and Linux, such as those for navigating directories, modifying files and ownership, and obtaining help.

Uploaded by

darkmint
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Hands-on

● Virtual Machines
● Networking
● Linux
Virtual Machine
● Host OS (WIndows, Linux)
● VMware, VirtualBox, Hyper-V (Win 8/10)
● One host, multiple VMs
● Shared physical resources
VM Network Adapters
● Bridge
● NAT
PC Network
● MAC address: 90-2B-34-D4-50-0A
● IP address
○ IPv4 - 32 bits: 82.117.210.226
○ IPv6 - 128 bits: 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334
● Local IP addresses
○ 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255
○ 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255
○ 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255
● Network masks and subnets
○ 255.255.255.0 -> /24
○ 172.16.2.15/24
○ 172.16.3.16/24
● Default Gateway
● Static IP address vs DHCP
● DNS - Domain Name Server
www.panonit.com -> 82.117.210.226
Command Prompt vs Terminal

● Windows - Command Prompt ● Linux- Terminal


○ ipconfig ○ ifconfig
○ ipconfig /all ○ route
○ nslookup ○ nano /etc/resolv.conf
○ ping ○ nslookup
○ tracert ○ ping
○ ssh ○ traceroute
○ ssh

● Run as administrator vs sudo


Terminal Commands

cd change directory

cd .. Back to parent directory

mkdir Make directory

chmod Change mode

chown Change owner

rm Remove

ls List current directory content

pwd Current directory path

man [command] Show [command] manual

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