ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DESIGN

By

FERDINAND O. MAZON

An Electrical Transmission and Distribution System Design

Submitted to Engr. Michael Ernie F. Rodriguez of the

College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology,

Palawan State University

Puerto Princesa City

As Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

For the Degree of

Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering

October 2018
 PSU VISION

“A premiere State University in the Southeast Asia that

Provides excellent and relevant Higher Education for

Sustainable Development.”

PSU MISSION

“The Palawan State University is committed to upgrade

the quality of life of the people by providing

higher education opportunities through excellent

instruction, research, extension, production services

and transnational collaboration and innovations.”

 CEAT GOALS

“To provide basic engineering, architecture, and technology

Education which will produce graduates who have

the knowledge, skills, and understanding of their fields

that would enable them to perform satisfactorily

in the practice of their profession.”

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PROGRAM

“To prepare graduates for a professional Electrical Engineering career,

including professional practices, management and entrepreneurship.

The graduates must have a strong foundation in the basic science

and mathematics and should consider the economic,

social and environmental significance of electrical projects.”

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

God, I thank you for making this report possible and I also thank my parents for

supporting me in my studies.

I would like to express my deepest appreciation to all those who provided me

the possibility to complete this report. A special gratitude I give to our adviser, Mr.

Michael Ernie F. Rodriguez, whose contribution in stimulating suggestions and

encouragement, helped me to writing this report.

To my College, College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology, I thank

you for the opportunity to engage in design and for the knowledge I gained that will be

useful in my field of endeavor.

Furthermore, I would also like to acknowledge with much appreciation the

crucial role of my friends in making this report, they helped me and provided the

necessary materials to complete the task.

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1- System Capacity & Technical Description Page No.

A. System Interconnection……………………………………………………....1

B. Power Plant Technical Description………………………………………......2

C. Substation Load………………………………………………………………3

D. Transmission and Sub-Transmission Line Technical Description…………...3-6

CHAPTER 2- Transmission Line & Sub-Transmission Line Calculation

A. Medium Transmission Line Calculation…………………………………….7-14

1. Hulk Bulk S/S to Pain S/S …………………………………………....7-10

2. Amaterasu HPP to Hulk Bulk S/S……………………………………..11-14

B. Short Sub-Transmission Calculation…………………………………...........15-26

1. Pain S/S to VGJ S/S ………………………………………………....15-17

2. Hulk Bulk S/S to Umbrella Corporation…………………….……….18-20

3. Hulk Bulk S/S to Liquid S/S…………………………………………21-23

4. Liquid S/S to TNC S/S………………………………………….........24-26

CHAPTER 3- Distribution Line Calculation

A. Liquid Substation Feeder 1……………………………………………..........27-32

B. Liquid Substation Feeder 2………………………………………………......32-37

APPENDICES

A. Tables Page No.

I. ACSR Conductor Data

Table 1 Alcan ACSR…………………………………………………………..... 38

Table 2- Alcan ACSR…………………………………………………….…........39
Table 3- Sural ACSR……………………………………………………………..40
Table 4- Sural ACSR………………………………………………………….......41

II. Table 5- Standard Voltage…………………………………………………… .42

III. Table 6- Standard No. of Insulators………………………………………… ..42

IV. Table 7- Conductors for Distribution Line…………………………………. ..43

B. Subdivision Summary and Load Curves

I. Subdivision 1…………………………………………………………………..44-46
II. Subdivision 2………………………………………………………………….47-49
III. Subdivision 3…………………………………………………………………50-52

C. Substation Summary and Load Curves

I. OG Substation…………………………………………………………………. 53-57
II LGD Substation…………………………………………………...................... 58-62

III. TNC Substation……………………………………………………... …….…63-67

IV LIQUID Substation……………………………………………………........... 68-72

V. NEWBIE Substation…………………………………………………………. 73-77

VI. NAVI Substation……………………………………………………………. 78-82

VII. VGJ Substation……………………………………………………………... 83-87

VIII. PAIN Substation………………………………………………………....... 88-92

IX. VC GAMING Substation ……………………………………………………93-97

X. FNATIC Substation ……………………………………………………........98-102

XI. KINGUEN Substation …………………………………………………… 103-104

XII. Large Industrial Loads …………………………………………………105-106

XIII. HULK Bulk Substation…………………………………………………106-111

Designer’s Profile………………………………………………………... ...112

Drawings………………………………………………………………….....114-117
 1

CHAPTER 1 – SYSTEM CAPACITY AND TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

A. System Interconnection

The figure below shows the interconnection of the system.

IZANAMI HPP
IZANAGI NPP AMATERASU HPP

UMBRELLA FIBER OPTICS

HULK BULK S/S
CORPORATION CORPORATION

LIQUID S/S NEWBIE S/S VC GAMING S/S

PAIN S/S

TNC S/S NAVI S/S VGJ S/S FNATIC S/S

LGD S/S KINGUEN S/S

OG S/S
 2

B. Power Plant Technical Description

HULK BULK SUBSTATION

Load kVA kW
Average 61,384.09 49,107.272
Minimum 36,438.38 29,150.704
Maximum 96,385.49 77,108.392
Total 118,404.769 94723.8152

➢ Izanagi Nuclear Power Plant

❖ Capacity = 50 MW
❖ Generator = 5 X 10 MW
❖ Generator Voltage = 230 kV

➢ Amaterasu Hydro Power Plant

❖ Capacity = 30 MW
❖ Generator = 2 x 15 MW
❖ Generator Voltage = 345 kV

➢ Izanami Hydro Power Plant

❖ Capacity = 50 MW
❖ Generator = 2 X 25 MW
❖ Generator Voltage = 230 kV
 3

C. Substation Loads

Name of Substation Load (MVA)

OG Substation 15.435
LGD Substation 5.047
TNC Substation 10.428
LIQUID Substation 10.651
NEWBIE Substation 11.185
NAVI Substation 9.108
VGJ Substation 8.755
PAIN Substation 6.201
VC GAMING Substation 7.561
FNATIC Substation 7.117
KINGUEN Substation 6.213
Umbrella Corporation 9
Fiber Optics Corporation 7

D. Transmission and Sub-Transmission Line Technical Description

➢ Izanagi NPP to Hulk Bulk S/S Transmission Line

❖ Voltage = 230 kV
❖ Length = 148.78 km
❖ Transmitted Load = 50 MW
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12

➢ Amaterasu HPP to Hulk Bulk S/S Transmission Line

❖ Voltage = 345 kV
❖ Length = 171.3 km
❖ Transmitted Load = 30 MW
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 18

➢ Izanami HPP to Hulk Bulk S/S Transmission Line

❖ Voltage = 230 kV
 4
❖ Length = 75.793 km
❖ Transmitted Load = 50 MW
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12

➢ Hulk Bulk S/S to VC Gaming S/S Sub-Transmission Line

❖ Voltage = 230 kV
❖ Length = 85.843 km
❖ Transmitted Load = 20.891 MVA
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12

➢ VC Gaming S/S to FNATIC S/S Sub-Transmission Line

❖ Voltage = 230 kV
❖ Length = 65.109 km
❖ Transmitted Load = 13.33 MVA
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12

➢ FNATIC S/S to Kinguen S/S Sub-Transmission Line

❖ Voltage = 230 kV
❖ Length = 53.67 km
❖ Transmitted Load = 6.213 MVA
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12
➢ Hulk Bulk S/S to Pain S/S Sub-Transmission Line
❖ Voltage = 230 kV
❖ Length = 129.62 km
❖ Transmitted Load = 14.956 MVA
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12
➢ Pain S/S to VGJ S/S Sub-Transmission Line
❖ Voltage = 230 kV
❖ Length = 34.028 km
❖ Transmitted Load = 8.755 MVA
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12
➢ Hulk Bulk S/S to Newbie S/S Sub-Transmission Line
❖ Voltage = 230 kV
 5
❖ Length = 67.381 km
❖ Transmitted Load = 20.293 MVA
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12
➢ Newbie S/S to NAVI S/S Sub-Transmission Line
❖ Voltage = 230 kV
❖ Length = 82.112 km
❖ Transmitted Load = 9.108 MVA
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12
➢ Hulk Bulk S/S to Liquid S/S Sub-Transmission Line
❖ Voltage = 230 kV
❖ Length = 40.734 km
❖ Transmission Load = 41.561 MVA
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12
➢ Liquid S/S to TNC S/S Sub-Transmission Line
❖ Voltage = 230 kV
❖ Length = 57.791 km
❖ Transmission Load = 30.91 MVA
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12
➢ TNC S/S to LGD S/S Sub-Transmission Line
❖ Voltage = 230 kV
❖ Length = 68.721 km
❖ Transmission Load = 20.482 MVA
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12
➢ LGD S/S to OG S/S Sub-Transmission Line
❖ Voltage = 230 kV
❖ Length = 39.677 km
❖ Transmission Load = 15.435 MVA
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12
➢ Hulk Bulk S/S to Umbrella Corporation Sub-Transmission Line
❖ Voltage = 230 kV
❖ Length = 34.112 km
❖ Transmission Load = 9 MVA
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12
 6
➢ Hulk Bulk S/S to Fiber Optics Corporation Sub-Transmission Line
❖ Voltage = 230 kV
❖ Length = 112.173 km
❖ Transmission Load = 7 MVA
❖ No. of Line Insulators = 12
 7

CHAPTER 2 – TRANSMISSION AND SUB-TRANSMISSSION LINE

CALCULATIONS

A. Medium Transmission Line Calculation

Hulk Bulk S/S to Pain S/S Sub-Transmission Line

Assuming a power factor of 0.8 lagging, the load to be transmitted is 14.956 MVA and
the length of the line is 129.62 km. The line is modeled as a medium-length
transmission line.

Computing for the line voltage,

L kW 129.62 14,956(0.8)
kV = 5.5√ + = 5.5 √ + = 77.91 kV
1.6 100 1.6 100

From the table of standard voltages, we select 115 kV as the line voltages. For 115 kV
systems, the conductor to be used is 266.8 MCM ACSR (Partridge).

Solve for the sending-end current, assuming 0.8 lagging power factor,

Ss 14.956 × 106
Is = = = 75.08∠ − 36.87° A
√3 Es √3 (115 × 103 )

From the ACSR table, look for the resistance of the conductor.

R = 0.255 Ω/km

Solve for the geometric mean distance (GMD) assuming a triangular configuration
with spacing of 9.3 m, 9.3 m , and 8.8 m between conductors.

3
GMD = √7.6 × 7.6 × 6.6 = 7.25 m
 8

From the ACSR table look for the radius (r) and geometric mean radius (GMR) of the
conductors.

d
r= = 16.30 mm/2 = 8.15 mm = 0.815 cm
2

GMR = 0.0217 ft = 0.66142 cm

Solving for the inductance and inductive reactance of the line,

GMD 7.25
L = 0.2 ln ( ) = 0.2 ln ( ) = 1.4 mH /km
GMR 0.66142 × 10−2

XL = 2πfL = 2π(60)(1.4 mH/km) = 0.53Ω/km

The series impedance of the line is,

z = R + jXL = 0.255 + j0.53 Ω/km

Z = (0.255 + j0.53 Ω/km) × 129.62 km = 33.05 + j68.7Ω

Solving for the capacitance, capacitive reactance, and shunt admittance of the line,

0.0556 0.0556
C= = = 8.188 nF/km
GMD 7.25
ln ( r ) ln ( )
0.815 × 10−2

1 1
Xc = = = 323.96 kΩ ∙ km
2πfC 2π(60)(8.188 × 10−9 )

1 1
y = j( ) = j( ) = 3.09 μS/km
XC 323.96 × 103

Y = j3.09 μS/km × 129.62 km = j0.4 mS

 9

Solving for ABCD constant of the line using nominal π approximation,

ZY (33.05 + j68.7Ω)(j0.4mS )
A=D=1+ = 1+
2 2

A = D = 0.99 + j6.61 × 10−3 = 0.99∠0.38°

𝐵 = 𝑍 = 33.05 + j68.7Ω = 76.24 ∠64.31°Ω

ZY −3
(33.05 + j68.7)(j0.4 × 10−3 )
𝐶 = Y (1 + ) = (j0.4 × 10 ) (1 + )
4 4

C = j3.973 × 10−4 S

Solving for the receiving-end voltage,

ERN = AESN − BIS

115 × 103
= (0.99∠0.38°) ( ) − (76.24 ∠64.31°)(75.08∠ − 36.87°)
√3

ERN = 60.69∠ − 2.08° kV

ERL = √3ERN = √3(60.69∠ − 2.08°)

ERL = 105.12 ∠ − 2.08° kV

 10

Solving for the receiving-end current,

IR = −CESN + DIS

115×103
= −(j3.973 × 10−4 ) ( ) + (0.99∠0.38°)(75.08∠ − 36.87°)
√3

IR = 92.5 ∠ − 49.75° A

Solving for the power factor at the receiving-end,

pfR = cos(θER − θIR) = cos((−2.08) − (−49.75)) = cos(47.67)

= 0.7 lagging

Solving for the voltage regulator,

ES 115
− ER − 105.12
%VR = 𝐴 × 100% = 0.99 × 100% = 10.5%
ER 105.12

Solving for transmission efficiency,

PR = √3ERLIR cos θR = √3(105.12 × 103 )(92.5)(0.7 ) = 11.79 MW

PR 11.79
𝜂= × 100% = × 100% = 100%
PS 14.596(0.8)
 11

Amaterasu HPP to Hulk Bulk S/S Transmission Line

Assuming a power factor of 0.8 lagging, the load to be transmitted is 30 MW and the
length of the line is 171.3 km. The line is modeled as a medium-length transmission
line.

Computing for the line voltage,

L kW 171.3 30000(0.8)
kV = 5.5√ + = 5.5 √ + = 102.463 kV
1.6 100 1.6 100

From the table of standard voltages, we select 115 kV as the line voltages. For
115 kV systems, the conductor to be used is 266.8 MCM ACSR (Partridge).

Solve for the sending-end current, assuming 0.8 lagging power factor,

Ss 30 × 106
Is = = = 150.61∠ − 36.87°
√3 Es √3 (115 × 103 )

From the ACSR table, look for the resistance of the conductor.

R = 0.255 Ω/km

Solve for the geometric mean distance (GMD) assuming a triangular configuration
with spacing of 9.3 m, 9.3 m , and 8.8 m between conductors.

3
GMD = √7.6 × 7.6 × 6.6 = 7.25 m

From the ACSR table look for the radius (r) and geometric mean radius (GMR) of the
conductors.

d
r= = 16.30 mm/2 = 8.15 mm = 0.815 cm
2
 12

GMR = 0.0217 ft = 0.66142 cm

Solving for the inductance and inductive reactance of the line,

𝐺𝑀𝐷 7.25
𝐿 = 0.2 ln ( ) = 0.2 ln ( ) = 1.4 𝑚𝐻 /𝑘𝑚
𝐺𝑀𝑅 0.66142 × 10−2

XL = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 2𝜋(60)(1.4 𝑚𝐻/𝑘𝑚) = 0.53𝛺/𝑘𝑚

The series impedance of the line is,

z = R + jXL = 0.255 + j0.53 Ω/km

Z = (0.255 + j0.53 Ω/km) × 171.3 km = 43.68 + j90.79Ω

Solving for the capacitance, capacitive reactance, and shunt admittance of the line,

0.0556 0.0556
C= = = 8.188 nF/km
GMD 7.25
ln ( r ) ln ( )
0.815 × 10−2

1 1
Xc = = = 323.96 kΩ ∙ km
2πfC 2π(60)(8.188 × 10−9 )

1 1
y = j( ) = j( ) = 3.09 μS/km
XC 323.96 × 103

Y = j3.09 μS/km × 171.3km = j0.53 mS

 13

Solving for ABCD constant of the line using nominal π approximation,

ZY (43.68 + j90.79Ω)(j0.53 mS )
A=D=1+ = 1+
2 2

A = D = 0.976 + j0.0116 = 0.976∠0.68°

𝐵 = 𝑍 = 43.68 + j90.79Ω = 100.75 ∠64.31°Ω

ZY (43.68 + j90.79Ω)(j0.53 mS)

𝐶 = Y (1 + ) = (j0.53 mS) (1 + )
4 4

C = j5.24 × 10−4 S

Solving for the receiving-end voltage,

ERN = AESN − BIS

115 × 103
= (0.976∠0.68° ) ( ) − (100.75 ∠64.31°)(150.61∠ − 36.87°)
√3

ERN = 51.70∠ − 6.913° kV

ERL = √3ERN = √3(51.70∠ − 6.913°)

ERL = 89.558 ∠ − 6.913° kV

Solving for the receiving-end current,

IR = −CESN + DIS

−4
115 × 103
= −(j5.24 × 10 S) ( ) + (0.976∠0.68°)(150.61∠ − 36.87°)
√3
 14

IR = 169.875 ∠ − 45.70° A

Solving for the power factor at the receiving-end,

pfR = cos(θER − θIR) = cos((−6.913) − (−45.70)) = cos(38.787)

= 0.779 lagging

Solving for the voltage regulator,

ES 115
− ER − 89.558
%VR = 𝐴 × 100% = 0.976 × 100% = 31.57%
ER 89.558

Solving for transmission efficiency,

PR = √3ERLIR cos θR = √3(89.558 × 103 )(169.875 )(0.779 ) = 20.53 MW

PR 20.53
𝜂= × 100% = × 100% = 85.54%
PS 30(0.8)
 15

B. Short Transmission Line Calculation.

Pain S/S to VGJ S/S Sub-Transmission Line

Assuming a power factor of 0.8 lagging, the load to be transmitted is 8.755 MVA and
the length of the line is 34.028 km. The line is modeled as a short-length transmission
line.

Computing for the line voltage,

L kW 34.028 8755(0.8)
kV = 5.5√ + = 5.5 √ + = 52.56 kV
1.6 100 1.6 100

From the table of standard voltages, we select 69 kV as the line voltages. For 69 kV
systems, the conductor to be used is #4/0 ACSR (Penguin).

Solve for the sending-end current, assuming 0.8 lagging power factor,

Ss 8.755 × 106
Is = = = 73.26∠ − 36.87° A
√3 Es √3 (69 × 103 )

From the ACSR table, look for the resistance of the conductor.

R = 0.390 Ω/km

Solve for the geometric mean distance (GMD) assuming a triangular configuration
with spacing of 4.3 m, 4.3 m , and 4 m between conductors.

3
GMD = √4.3 × 4.3 × 4 = 4.2 m

From the ACSR table look for the radius (r) and geometric mean radius (GMR) of the
conductors.

d
r= = 14.31 mm/2 = 7.155 mm = 0.7155 cm
2

GMR = 0.7788r = (0.7788)(0.7155) = 0.5572 cm

 16

Solving for the inductance and inductive reactance of the line,

GMD 4.2
L = 0.2 ln ( ) = 0.2 ln ( ) = 1.325 mH /km
GMR 0.5572 × 10−2

XL = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 2𝜋(60)(1.325 𝑚𝐻/𝑘𝑚) = 0.499𝛺/𝑘𝑚

The series impedance of the line is,

z = R + jXL = 0.390 + j0.499 Ω/km

Ω
Z = (0.390 + j0.499 ) × 34.028 km = 13.27 + j16.98Ω
km

= 21.55∠51.99°

Solving for the receiving-end voltage,

ERN = ESN − ISZ

69 × 103
=( ) − (73.26∠ − 36.87°)(21.55∠51.99°)
√3

ERN = 38.32∠ − 0.62° kV

ERL = √3ERN = √3(38.32∠ − 0.62° )

ERL = 66.37 ∠ − 0.62° kV

Solving for the receiving-end current,

IR = IS = 73.26∠ − 36.87° A

Solving for the power factor at the receiving-end,

pfR = cos(θER − θIR) = cos((−0.62) − (−36.87)) = cos(36.25)
 = 0.81 lagging
17

Solving for the voltage regulator,

Es − ER 69 − 66.37
%VR = × 100% = × 100% = 3.96%
ER 66.37

Solving for transmission efficiency,

PR = √3ERLIR cos θR = √3(66.37 × 103 )(73.26)(0.81) = 6.822 MW

PR 6.822
𝜂= × 100% = × 100% = 97.4%
PS 8.755(0.8)
 18

Hulk Bulk S/S to Umbrella Corporation Sub-Transmission Line

Assuming a power factor of 0.8 lagging, the load to be transmitted is 9 MVA and the
length of the line is 34.112 km. The line is modeled as a short-length transmission
line.

Computing for the line voltage,

L kW 34.112 9000(0.8)
kV = 5.5√ + = 5.5 √ + = 53.13 kV
1.6 100 1.6 100

From the table of standard voltages, we select 69 kV as the line voltages. For
69 kV systems, the conductor to be used is #4/0 ACSR (Penguin).

Solve for the sending-end current, assuming 0.8 lagging power factor,

Ss 9 × 106
Is = = = 75.31∠ − 36.87° A
√3 Es √3 (69 × 103 )

From the ACSR table, look for the resistance of the conductor.

R = 0.390 Ω/km

Solve for the geometric mean distance (GMD) assuming a triangular configuration
with spacing of 4.3 m, 4.3 m , and 4 m between conductors.

3
GMD = √4.3 × 4.3 × 4 = 4.2 m

From the ACSR table look for the radius (r) and geometric mean radius (GMR) of the
conductors.

d
r= = 14.31 mm/2 = 7.155 mm = 0.7155 cm
2
 19

GMR = 0.7788r = (0.7788)(0.7155) = 0.5572 cm

Solving for the inductance and inductive reactance of the line,

GMD 4.2
L = 0.2 ln ( ) = 0.2 ln ( ) = 1.325 mH /km
GMR 0.5572 × 10−2

XL = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 2𝜋(60)(1.325 𝑚𝐻/𝑘𝑚) = 0.499𝛺/𝑘𝑚

The series impedance of the line is,

z = R + jXL = 0.390 + j0.499 Ω/km

Z = (0.390 + j0.499Ω/km) × 34.112 km = 13.31 + j17.03Ω

= 21.61∠51.99°

Solving for the receiving-end voltage,

ERN = ESN − ISZ

69 × 103
=( ) − (75.31∠ − 36.87°)(21.61∠51.99°)
√3

ERN = 38.27∠ − 0.64° kV

ERL = √3ERN = √3(38.27∠ − 0.64° )

ERL = 66.28 ∠ − 0.64° kV

Solving for the receiving-end current,

IR = IS = 75.31∠ − 36.87° A
 20

Solving for the power factor at the receiving-end,

pfR = cos(θER − θIR) = cos((−0.64) − (−36.87)) = cos(36.23)

= 0.806 lagging
Solving for the voltage regulator,
Es − ER 69 − 66.28
%VR = × 100% = × 100% = 4.104%
ER 66.28

Solving for transmission efficiency,

PR = √3ERLIR cos θR = √3(66.28 × 103 )(75.31)(0.806) = 6.97 MW

PR 6.97
𝜂= × 100% = × 100% = 96.805%
PS 9(0.8)
 21

Hulk Bulk S/S to Liquid S/S Sub-Transmission Line

Assuming a power factor of 0.8 lagging, the load to be transmitted is 41.561 MVA
and the length of the line is 40.734 km. The line is modeled as a short-length
transmission line.

Computing for the line voltage,

L kW 40.734 41561(0.8)
kV = 5.5√ + = 5.5 √ + = 104.06 kV
1.6 100 1.6 100

From the table of standard voltages, we select 115 kV as the line voltages. For
115 kV systems, the conductor to be used is 266.8 MCM ACSR (Partridge).

Solve for the sending-end current, assuming 0.8 lagging power factor,

Ss 41.561 × 106
Is = = = 208.65∠ − 36.87° A
√3 Es √3 (115 × 103 )

From the ACSR table, look for the resistance of the conductor.

R = 0.255 Ω/km

Solve for the geometric mean distance (GMD) assuming a triangular configuration
with spacing of 7.6 m, 7.6 m, and 6.6 m between conductors.

3
GMD = √7.6 × 7.6 × 6.6 = 7.25 m

From the ACSR table look for the radius (r) and geometric mean radius (GMR) of the
conductors.

d
r= = 16.30 mm/2 = 8.15 mm = 0.815cm
2

GMR = 0.7788r = (0.7788)(0.815) = 0.635 cm

 22

Solving for the inductance and inductive reactance of the line,

GMD 7.25
L = 0.2 ln ( ) = 0.2 ln ( ) = 1.408mH /km
GMR 0.635 × 10−2

XL = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 2𝜋(60)(1.408𝑚𝐻/𝑘𝑚) = 0.531𝛺/𝑘𝑚

The series impedance of the line is,

z = R + jXL = 0.255 + j0.531 Ω/km

Z = (0.255 + j0.531 Ω/km) × 40.734km = 10.39 + j21.63Ω

= 23.995∠64.35°

Solving for the receiving-end voltage,

ERN = ESN − ISZ

115×103
=( ) − (208.65∠ − 36.87° )(23.995∠64.35°)
√3

ERN = 61.99∠ − 2.136° kV

ERL = √3ERN = √3(61.99∠ − 2.136°)

ERL = 107.38 ∠ − 2.135° kV

Solving for the receiving-end current,

IR = IS = 208.65∠ − 36.87° A

Solving for the power factor at the receiving-end,

pfR = cos(θER − θIR) = cos((−2.135) − (−36.87)) = cos(34.735)

= 0.822 lagging

Solving for the voltage regulator,

Es − ER 115 − 107.38
%VR = × 100% = × 100% = 7.096%
ER 107.38

Solving for transmission efficiency,

PR = √3ERLIR cos θR = √3(107.38 × 103 )(208.65)(0.822 ) = 31.9 MW

 23

PR 31.9
𝜂= × 100% = 41.561(0.8) × 100% = 95.943%
PS
 24

Liquid S/S to TNC S/S Sub-Transmission Line

Assuming a power factor of 0.8 lagging, the load to be transmitted is 30.91 MVA and
the length of the line is 57.791 km. The line is modeled as a short-length transmission
line.

Computing for the line voltage,

L kW 57.791 30910(0.8)
kV = 5.5√ + = 5.5 √ + = 92.59 kV
1.6 100 1.6 100

From the table of standard voltages, we select 115 kV as the line voltages. For
115 kV systems, the conductor to be used is 266.8 MCM ACSR (Partridge).

Solve for the sending-end current, assuming 0.8 lagging power factor,

Ss 30.91 × 106
Is = = = 155.18∠ − 36.87° A
√3 Es √3 (115 × 103 )

From the ACSR table, look for the resistance of the conductor.

R = 0.255 Ω/km

Solve for the geometric mean distance (GMD) assuming a triangular configuration
with spacing of 7.6 m, 7.6 m, and 6.6 m between conductors.

3
GMD = √7.6 × 7.6 × 6.6 = 7.25 m

From the ACSR table look for the radius (r) and geometric mean radius (GMR) of the
conductors.

d
r= = 16.30 mm/2 = 8.15 mm = 0.815cm
2

GMR = 0.7788r = (0.7788)(0.815) = 0.635 cm

 25

Solving for the inductance and inductive reactance of the line,

GMD 7.25
L = 0.2 ln ( ) = 0.2 ln ( ) = 1.408mH /km
GMR 0.635 × 10−2

XL = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 2𝜋(60)(1.408𝑚𝐻/𝑘𝑚) = 0.531𝛺/𝑘𝑚

The series impedance of the line is,

z = R + jXL = 0.255 + j0.531 Ω/km

Z = (0.255 + j0.531 Ω/km) × 57.791km = 14.74 + j30.69Ω

= 34.042∠64.35°

Solving for the receiving-end voltage,

ERN = ESN − ISZ

115 × 103
=( ) − (155.18∠ − 36.87° )(34.042∠64.35°)
√3

ERN = 62.943∠ − 1.65° kV

ERL = √3ERN = √3(62.943∠ − 1.65°)

ERL = 109.02 ∠ − 1.647° kV

Solving for the receiving-end current,

IR = IS = 155.18∠ − 36.87°A

Solving for the power factor at the receiving-end,

pfR = cos(θER − θIR) = cos((−1.647) − (−36.87)) = cos(35.223)

= 0.817 lagging
 26

Solving for the voltage regulator,

Es − ER 115 − 109.02
%VR = × 100% = × 100% = 5.49%
ER 109.02

Solving for transmission efficiency,

PR = √3ERLIR cos θR = √3(109.02 × 103 )(155.18)(0.817 ) = 23.94 MW

PR 23.94
𝜂= × 100% = × 100% = 96.813%
PS 30.91 (0.8)
 27

CHAPTER 3 – DISTRIBUTION LINE CALCULATIONS

For distribution line calculation, consider the distribution system of Liquid Substation.

A. Liquid Substation Feeder 1

Point kVA Total Connected Load

No. Ph A Ph B Ph C S (kms) Ph A Ph B Ph C
0 0.000 1326.854 1451.513 1225.455
1 323.744 387.548 347.544 14.761 1326.854 1451.513 1225.455
2 660.670 700.770 550.120 5.482 1003.11 1063.965 877.911
3 342.440 363.195 327.791 16.769 342.440 363.195 327.791

Feeder 1 Total kVA = 4003.822

𝑘𝑉𝐴 4003.822
Ampacity of the Line = = = 175.122 𝐴 → Use #2 ACSR (Sparrow).
√3 𝑥 𝑘𝑉 √3 𝑥 13.2
 28
Given That GMDØ = 1.5 m and GMDØN = 1.9 m
From the ACSR table, the diameter of #2 ACSR (Sparrow) is 8.02 mm. Computing
for GMRØ,

r = d/2 = 8.02 /2 = 4.01 mm

GMRØ = 0.7788r = 0.7788(4.01) = 3.123 mm

For the neutral conductor, the conductor used is #2 ACSR (Swanate). From the ACSR
table, the diameter of #2ACSR (Swanate) is 6.54 mm. Computing for GMRN,

r = d/2 = 6.54 mm/2 = 3.27 mm

GMRN = 0.7788r = 0.7788(3.27) = 2.55 mm

The Z1 and ZNN can now be computed,

𝐺𝑀𝐷∅ 1.5
𝑍1 = 𝑅∅ + 𝑗0.1735𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) = 1.09 + 𝑗0.1735𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
𝐺𝑀𝑅∅ 3.123𝑥10−3

𝑍1 = 1.09 + 𝑗0.4652 Ω/km

2789
𝑍𝑁𝑁 = 𝑅𝑁 + 0.0593 + 𝑗0.1735𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
𝐺𝑀𝑅𝑁
2789
𝑍𝑁𝑁 = 1.70 + 0.0593 + 𝑗0.1735𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
2.55 𝑥10−3
𝑍𝑁𝑁 = 1.76 + 𝑗1.04775Ω/km
 29

• At Point 1 (To Brgy. Gank)

Consider Phase A

𝑝𝑓 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 0.8
𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.8) = 36.87°
Assume voltage increase of 5% at the substation.
𝐸𝑆 = 7620 𝑥 1.05 = 8001∠0° 𝑉

Solving for the phase currents and neutral current

𝐼𝐴𝑁 = 1326.854⁄8.001 = 165.84∠ − 36.87°
𝐼𝐵𝑁 = 1451.513⁄8.001 = 181.42∠ − 156.87°
𝐼𝐶𝑁 = 1225.455⁄8.001 = 153.16∠83.13°
𝐼𝑁𝑁 = 𝐼𝐴𝑁 + 𝐼𝐵𝑁 + 𝐼𝐶𝑁
= 165.84∠ − 36.87° + 181.42∠ − 156.87° + 153.16∠83.13°
= 24.52∠ − 130.26° 𝐴
Solving for the impedances,
𝑍𝐴𝑁 = (1.09 + 𝑗0.4652)(14.761) = 17.49∠23.112° Ω
𝑍𝑁𝑁 = (1.76 + 𝑗1.04775) (14.761) = 30.23∠30.76° Ω

Solving for the voltage drop,

𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 𝐼𝐴𝑁 𝑍𝐴𝑁 + 𝐼𝑁𝑁 𝑍𝑁𝑁

= (165.84∠ − 36.87°)(17.49∠23.112° ) + (24.52∠ − 130.26°)(30.23∠30.76° )

𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 3046.61∠ − 27.8° 𝑉

Voltage at the receiving end,

𝐸𝑅 = 𝐸𝑆 − 𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 8001∠0° − 3046.61∠ − 27.8° = 5492.98∠14.99 𝑉
 30
Solving for voltage regulation and power factor at receiving end,

𝐸𝑆 − 𝐸𝑅 8001 − 5492.98
% 𝑉𝑅 = 𝑥 100% = 𝑥100% = 45.66%
𝐸𝑅 5492.98

𝑝𝑓𝑅 = cos(𝐸𝑅 − 𝐼𝐴𝑁 ) = cos[(14.99) − (−36.87)] = 0.62𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔

Consider Phase B

pf = cos  = 0.8

=cos-1(0.8) = 36.87°

Assume voltage increase of 5% at the substation,

𝐸𝑆 = 7620 𝑥 1.05 = 8001  0° V

Solving for the phase currents and neutral current,

𝐼𝐴𝑁 = 1326.854⁄8.001 = 165.84∠83.13°

𝐼𝐵𝑁 = 1451.513⁄8.001 = 181.42∠ − 36.87°
𝐼𝐶𝑁 = 1225.455⁄8.001 = 153.16∠ − 156.87°
𝐼𝑁𝑁 = 𝐼𝐴𝑁 + 𝐼𝐵𝑁 + 𝐼𝐶𝑁
= 165.84∠83.13° + 181.42∠ − 36.87° + 153.16∠ − 156.87°
= 24.52∠ − 10.26° 𝐴

Solving for Impedances,

𝑍𝐵𝑁 = (1.09 + 𝑗0.4652)(14.761) = 17.49∠23.112° Ω

𝑍𝑁𝑁 = (1.76 + 𝑗1.04775) (14.761) = 30.23∠30.76° Ω

Solving for the voltage drop,

𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 𝐼𝐵𝑁 𝑍𝐵𝑁 + 𝐼𝑁𝑁 𝑍𝑁𝑁

= (181.42∠ − 36.87°)(17.49∠23.112° ) + (24.52∠ − 10.26° )(30.23∠30.76° )

𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 3808.60∠ − 7.47° 𝑉
 31
Voltage at the receiving end,
𝐸𝑅 = 𝐸𝑆 − 𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 8001∠0° − 3808.60∠ − 7.47° = 4254.22∠6.68°

Solving for voltage regulation and power factor at receiving end,

𝐸𝑆 − 𝐸𝑅 8001 − 4254.22
% 𝑉𝑅 = 𝑥 100% = 𝑥100% = 88.07%
𝐸𝑅 4254.22

𝑝𝑓𝑅 = cos(𝐸𝑅 − 𝐼𝐵𝑁 ) = cos[(6.68) − (−36.87)] = 0.725 𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔

Consider Phase C

pf = cos  = 0.8

=cos-1(0.8) = 36.87°

Assume voltage increase of 5% at the substation,

𝐸𝑆 = 7620 𝑥 1.05 = 8001  0° V

Solving for the phase currents and neutral current,

𝐼𝐴𝑁 = 1326.854⁄8.001 = 165.84∠ − 156.87°

𝐼𝐵𝑁 = 1451.513⁄8.001 = 181.42∠83.13°
𝐼𝐶𝑁 = 1225.455⁄8.001 = 153.16∠ − 36.87°
𝐼𝑁𝑁 = 𝐼𝐴𝑁 + 𝐼𝐵𝑁 + 𝐼𝐶𝑁
= 165.84∠ − 156.87° + 181.42∠83.13° + 153.16∠ − 36.87°
= 24.52∠109.74° 𝐴

Solving for Impedances,

𝑍𝐶𝑁 = (1.09 + 𝑗0.4652)(14.761) = 17.49∠23.112° Ω

𝑍𝑁𝑁 = (1.76 + 𝑗1.04775) (14.761) = 30.23∠30.76° Ω
Solving for the voltage drop,
𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 𝐼𝐶𝑁 𝑍𝐶𝑁 + 𝐼𝑁𝑁 𝑍𝑁𝑁

= (153.16∠ − 36.87°)(17.49∠23.112°) + (24.52∠109.74°)(30.23∠30.76° )

𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 2036.7∠ − 4.66° 𝑉
 32
Voltage at the receiving end,
𝐸𝑅 = 𝐸𝑆 − 𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 8001∠0° − 2036.7∠ − 4.66° = 5973.32∠1.59°

Solving for voltage regulation and power factor at receiving end,

𝐸𝑆 − 𝐸𝑅 8001 − 5973.32
% 𝑉𝑅 = 𝑥 100% = 𝑥100% = 33.95%
𝐸𝑅 5973.32

𝑝𝑓𝑅 = cos(𝐸𝑅 − 𝐼𝐶𝑁 ) = cos[(1.59) − (−36.87)] = 0.783 𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔

B. Liquid Substation Feeder 2

 33

Point kVA Total Connected Load

No. Ph A Ph B Ph C S (kms) Ph A Ph B Ph C
0 0.000 1055.65 976.39 988.912
1 342.440 363.195 327.791 26.595 1055.65 976.39 988.912
2 370.770 250.0 333.330 11.875 713.21 613.195 661.121
3 342.440 363.195 327.791 15.869 342.44 363.195 327.791

Feeder 1 Total kVA = 3020.952

𝑘𝑉𝐴 3020.952
Ampacity of the Line = = = 132.13 𝐴 → Use #4 ACSR (Swan).
√3 𝑥 𝑘𝑉 √3 𝑥 13.2

Given That GMDØ = 1.5 m and GMDØN = 1.9 m

From the ACSR table, the diameter of #4 ACSR (Swan) is 6.36 mm. Computing for
GMRØ,

r = d/2 = 6.36 /2 = 3.18 mm

GMRØ = 0.7788r = 0.7788(3.18) = 2.477 mm

For the neutral conductor, the conductor used is #4 ACSR (Swanate). From the ACSR
table, the diameter of #4 ACSR (Swanate) is 6.54 mm. Computing for GMRN,

r = d/2 = 6.54 mm/2 = 3.27 mm

GMRN = 0.7788r = 0.7788(3.27) = 2.55 mm

The Z1 and ZNN can now be computed,

𝐺𝑀𝐷∅ 1.5
𝑍1 = 𝑅∅ + 𝑗0.1735𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) = 1.69 + 𝑗0.1735𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
𝐺𝑀𝑅∅ 2.477 𝑥10−3

𝑍1 = 1.69 + 𝑗0.4827 Ω/km

2789
𝑍𝑁𝑁 = 𝑅𝑁 + 0.0593 + 𝑗0.1735𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
𝐺𝑀𝑅𝑁
2789
𝑍𝑁𝑁 = 1.70 + 0.0593 + 𝑗0.1735𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
2.55𝑥10−3
𝑍𝑁𝑁 = 1.76 + 𝑗1.0478 Ω/km
 34
• At Point 1 (To Brgy. ERT)
Consider Phase A

𝑝𝑓 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 0.8
𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.8) = 36.87°
Assume voltage increase of 5% at the substation.
𝐸𝑆 = 7620 𝑥 1.05 = 8001∠0° 𝑉

Solving for the phase currents and neutral current

𝐼𝐴𝑁 = 1055.65⁄8.001 = 131.94∠ − 36.87°
𝐼𝐵𝑁 = 976.39⁄8.001 = 122.03∠ − 156.87°
𝐼𝐶𝑁 = 988.912⁄8.001 = 123.6∠83.13°
𝐼𝑁𝑁 = 𝐼𝐴𝑁 + 𝐼𝐵𝑁 + 𝐼𝐶𝑁
= 131.94∠ − 36.87° + 122.03∠ − 156.87° + 123.6∠83.13°
= 9.23∠ − 28.4° 𝐴
Solving for the impedances,
𝑍𝐴𝑁 = (1.69 + 𝑗0.4827 )(26.595) = 46.74∠15.94° Ω
𝑍𝑁𝑁 = (1.76 + 𝑗1.0478) (26.595) = 54.47∠30.77° Ω

Solving for the voltage drop,

𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 𝐼𝐴𝑁 𝑍𝐴𝑁 + 𝐼𝑁𝑁 𝑍𝑁𝑁

= (131.94∠ − 36.87°)(46.74∠15.94°) + (9.23∠ − 28.4° )(54.47∠30.77°)

𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 6631.61∠ − 19.21° 𝑉

Voltage at the receiving end,

𝐸𝑅 = 𝐸𝑆 − 𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 8001∠0° − 6631.61∠ − 19.21° = 2789.99 ∠51.45° 𝑉

Solving for voltage regulation and power factor at receiving end,

𝐸𝑆 − 𝐸𝑅 8001 − 2789.99
% 𝑉𝑅 = 𝑥 100% = 𝑥100% = 186.77%
𝐸𝑅 2789.99
 35

𝑝𝑓𝑅 = cos(𝐸𝑅 − 𝐼𝐴𝑁 ) = cos[(76.5 ) − (−36.87)] = 0.3966 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔

Consider Phase B

pf = cos  = 0.8

=cos-1(0.8) = 36.87°

Assume voltage increase of 5% at the substation,

𝐸𝑆 = 7620 𝑥 1.05 = 8001  0° V

Solving for the phase currents and neutral current,

𝐼𝐴𝑁 = 1055.65⁄8.001 = 131.94∠83.13°

𝐼𝐵𝑁 = 976.39⁄8.001 = 122.03∠ − 36.87°
𝐼𝐶𝑁 = 988.912⁄8.001 = 123.6∠ − 156.87°
𝐼𝑁𝑁 = 𝐼𝐴𝑁 + 𝐼𝐵𝑁 + 𝐼𝐶𝑁
= 131.94∠83.13° + 122.03∠ − 36.87° + 123.6∠ − 156.87°
= 9.23∠91.60° 𝐴

Solving for Impedances,

𝑍𝐵𝑁 = (1.69 + 𝑗0.4827 )(26.595) = 46.74∠15.94° Ω

𝑍𝑁𝑁 = (1.76 + 𝑗1.0478) (26.595) = 54.47∠30.77° Ω

Solving for the voltage drop,

𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 𝐼𝐵𝑁 𝑍𝐵𝑁 + 𝐼𝑁𝑁 𝑍𝑁𝑁

= (122.03∠ − 36.87°)(46.74∠15.94° ) + (9.23∠91.60° )(54.47∠30.77° )

𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 5309.09∠ − 17.69 𝑉

Voltage at the receiving end,

𝐸𝑅 = 𝐸𝑆 − 𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 8001∠0 − 5309.09∠ − 17.69 = 3356.124∠28.73° 𝑉

Solving for voltage regulation and power factor at receiving end,

𝐸𝑆 − 𝐸𝑅 8001 − 3356.124
% 𝑉𝑅 = 𝑥 100% = 𝑥100% = 138.4%
𝐸𝑅 3356.124
 36

𝑝𝑓𝑅 = cos(𝐸𝑅 − 𝐼𝐵𝑁 ) = cos[(28.73°) − (−36.87)] = 0.4131 𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔

Consider Phase C

pf = cos  = 0.8

=cos-1(0.8) = 36.87°

Assume voltage increase of 5% at the substation,

𝐸𝑆 = 7620 𝑥 1.05 = 8001  0° V

Solving for the phase currents and neutral current,

𝐼𝐴𝑁 = 1055.65⁄8.001 = 131.94∠ − 156.87°

𝐼𝐵𝑁 = 976.39⁄8.001 = 122.03∠83.13°
𝐼𝐶𝑁 = 988.912⁄8.001 = 123.6∠ − 36.87°
𝐼𝑁𝑁 = 𝐼𝐴𝑁 + 𝐼𝐵𝑁 + 𝐼𝐶𝑁
= 131.94∠ − 156.87° + 122.03∠83.13° + 123.6∠ − 36.87°
= 9.225∠ − 148.4° 𝐴

Solving for Impedances,

𝑍𝐶𝑁 = (1.69 + 𝑗0.4827 )(26.595) = 46.74∠15.94° Ω

𝑍𝑁𝑁 = (1.76 + 𝑗1.0478) (26.595) = 54.47∠30.77° Ω

Solving for the voltage drop,

𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 𝐼𝐶𝑁 𝑍𝐶𝑁 + 𝐼𝑁𝑁 𝑍𝑁𝑁

= (123.6∠ − 36.87°)(46.74∠15.94° ) + (9.225∠ − 148.4° )(54.47∠30.77°)

𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 5712.24∠ − 25.94° 𝑉

Voltage at the receiving end,

𝐸𝑅 = 𝐸𝑆 − 𝑉𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 = 8001∠0° − 5712.24∠ − 25.94° = 3800.98∠41.100°
 37
Solving for voltage regulation and power factor at receiving end,

𝐸𝑆 − 𝐸𝑅 8001 − 3800.98∠
% 𝑉𝑅 = 𝑥 100% = 𝑥100% = 110.5%
𝐸𝑅 3800.98∠

𝑝𝑓𝑅 = cos(𝐸𝑅 − 𝐼𝐶𝑁 ) = cos[(41.100) − (−36.87)] = 0.208 𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔

 38

APPENDICES

A. Tables

I. ACSR Conductor Data

Table 1. Alcan ACSR

 39
Table 2. Alcan ACSR
 40
Table 3. Sural ACSR
 41
Table 4. Sural ACSR
 42

II. Standard Voltages

Table 5. Standard Voltage.

III. No. of Insulators

Table 6. Standard No. of Insulators.

 43

IV. Conductors for Distribution Line

Table 7. Conductors for Distribution Line.

 44

B. Subdivision Summary and Load Curves

I. Subdivision 1.

Summary of Distribution Transformers.

45
46
 47

II. Subdivision 2.

Summary of Distribution Transformers.

48
49
 50

III. Subdivision 3.

Summary of Distribution Transformers.

51
52
 53

C. Substation Summary and Load Curves.

OG SUBSTATION CAPACITY
Capacity Line
Name of Establishment Location KVA L1 L2 L3
RESIDENTIAL
Good Subdivision (#1) Buluan 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
Bad Subdivision (#2) Buluan 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
New
Veronica Subdivision (#3) Busuanga 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
New
Alay Ko Subdivision (#1) Busuanga 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
Tanggo Subdivision (#2) San Rafael 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
COMMERCIAL
Gold Motel Buluan 1051.630 250.550 350.550 450.530
WP Resto Bar Buluan 954.100 370.770 250.000 333.330
Aluminum Gas Station Buluan 500.000 250.000 150.000 100.000
New
SF Motel Busuanga 851.220 250.000 250.550 350.670
New
Kinalimutan Mall Busuanga 3000.000 1000.000 1000.000 1000.000
Nevermore Motel San Rafael 1051.630 250.550 350.550 450.530
INDUSTRIAL
Para Sa Masa Port Buluan 1456.760 550.540 555.550 350.670
New
Port Port Busuanga 1351.770 650.660 250.230 450.880
Total KVA 15435.060 5247.878 5022.111 5165.071
Line Current 688.698 659.070 677.831
Total MVA 15.435
I. OG Substation.
54
55
56
57
 58

II. LGD Substation.

LGD SUBSTATION CAPACITY

Capacity Line

Name of Establishment Location KVA L1 L2 L3

RESIDENTIAL
Rasta Day Subdivision Old
(#2) Busuanga 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
Old
Antok Subdivision (#2) Busuanga 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544

Ravage Subdivision (#1) Salvacion 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791

COMMERCIAL
Old
Infinity Mall Busuanga 1134.410 333.330 350.550 450.530

Suave Gas Station Salvacion 761.200 270.770 250.000 240.430

Total KVA 5046.708 1594.028 1738.841 1713.839

Line Current 209.190 228.194 216.394

Total MVA 5.047

59
60
61
 62

III. TNC Substation.

TNC SUBSTATION CAPACITY

Capacity Line

Name of Establishment Location KVA L1 L2 L3

RESIDENTIAL

Carpe Diem Subdivision (#2) Bogtong 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544

Chiks Subdivision (#1) Bogtong 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791

Hindi Ko Alam Subdivision
(#2) Sagrada 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544

Tahimik Subdivision (#3) Sagrada 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791

Iraan Cut Subdivision (#2) Conception 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544

COMMERCIAL

Sorry Na Mall Bogtong 1681.520 450.210 380.760 850.550

Dafug Hotel Sagrada 954.100 370.770 250.000 333.330

Sharinggan Store Conception 660.790 360.320 180.250 120.220

INDUSTRIAL

Stout Manufacturer Conception 1887.740 550.540 666.660 670.540

Total KVA 10427.510 3387.952 3366.704 3672.854

Line Current 444.613 441.825 482.002

Total MVA 10.428

63
64
65
66
 67

IV LIQUID Substation.

LIQUID SUBSTATION CAPACITY

Locatio Capacity Line
Name of Establishment n KVA L1 L2 L3
RESIDENTIAL
Sto.
Masigla Subdivision (#1) Nino 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
Gank Subdivision (#2) Bintuan 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
Sto.
Elysium Subdivision (#3) Nino 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
Ert Subdivision (#1) Bintuan 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
Slam Subdivision (#2) Bintuan 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
COMMERCIAL
GGWP Mall Bintuan 1911.560 660.670 700.770 550.120
The Taker Resto Bintuan 954.100 370.770 250.000 333.330
Maniwala Ka Hotel Bintuan 731.100 250.000 360.550 120.550
INDUSTRIAL
Overdrive Port Bintuan 1836.420 550.540 555.550 730.330
10651.13 3506.78 3731.55 3412.79
Total KVA 0 8 1 1
Line Current 460.208 489.705 447.873
Total MVA 10.651
68
69
70
71
 72

V. NEWBIE Substation.

NEWBIE SUBSTATION CAPACITY

Capacity Line
Name of Establishment Location KVA L1 L2 L3
RESIDENTIAL
Death Subdivision (#2) Manamoc 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
San
Friend Subdivision (#2) Nicolas 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
Hulk Subdivision (#1) Berna 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
Hanggang Tingin Nalang (#1) Berna 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
COMMERCIAL
Lagi Mong Tatandaan Gas San
Station Nicolas 681.134 250.450 130.454 300.230
Hindi Resto Berna 854.224 370.770 250.000 233.454
Aper Mall Guadalupe 1556.550 655.340 450.540 450.670
Lam Na Hotel Berna 1836.420 550.540 555.550 730.330
INDUSTRIAL
Bahaghari Airport Guadalupe 2071.840 550.540 800.850 720.450
Total KVA 11184.692 3710.008 3688.880 3785.804
Line Current 486.878 484.105 496.825
Total MVA 11.185
73
74
75
76
 77

VI. NAVI Substation.

NAVI SUBSTATION CAPACITY

Capacity Line
Name of Establishment Location KVA L1 L2 L3
RESIDENTIAL
Yeahhh Subdivision (#2) Borac 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
Sayaw Subdivision (#1) Marcilla 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
Ikaw Subdivision (#2) Marcilla 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
Combo Wombo Subdivision (#3) Tagumpay 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
Hulin Ka Balbon Subdivision (#3) Tagumpay 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
COMMERCIAL
Hit Combo Play Store Tagumpay 1051.630 250.550 350.550 450.530
Sexy Gas Station Tagumpay 954.100 370.770 250.000 333.330
Homecoming Hotel Marcilla 500.000 250.000 150.000 100.000
INDUSTRIAL
Oxy Incorporated Tagumpay 1456.760 550.540 555.550 350.670
Total KVA 9180.440 3096.668 3170.781 2912.991
Line Current 406.387 416.113 382.282
Total MVA 9.180
78
79
80
81
 82

VII. VGJ Substation.

VGJ SUBSTATION CAPACITY

Capacit
Locatio y Line
Name of Establishment n KVA L1 L2 L3
RESIDENTIAL
1033.42
Pots Subdivision (#3) Turda 6 342.440 363.195 327.791
1058.83
Politics Subdivision (#2) Turda 6 323.744 387.548 347.544
1033.42
Tetengs Subdivision (#3) Turda 6 342.440 363.195 327.791
1058.83
Industrial Subdivision (#2) Borac 6 323.744 387.548 347.544
1033.42
Beginning Subdivision (#1) Borac 6 342.440 363.195 327.791
COMMERCIAL
1551.33
Pangarap Mall Turda 1 500.560 350.550 700.221
Buloys Place Turda 694.440 111.110 250.000 333.330
INDUSTRIAL
1291.21
With A Smile Company Turda 0 340.230 700.770 250.210
8754.93 2626.70 3166.00 2962.22
Total KVA 1 8 1 2
Line Current 344.712 415.486 388.743
Total MVA 8.755
83
84
85
86
 87

VIII. PAIN Substation.

PAIN SUBSTATION CAPACITY

Capacity Line
Name of Establishment Location KVA L1 L2 L3
RESIDENTIAL
Seryoso Subdivision (#1) Turda 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
San
Mata Subdivision (#1) Nicolas 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
San
Luck Subdivision (#1) Nicolas 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
Marlboro Subdivision (#1) Decabobo 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
Yosh Subdivision (#1) Buenavista 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
Yoshi Subdivision (#1) Malawig 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
COMMERCIAL
Yaw Ko Gas Station Turda 781.340 250.550 300.450 230.340
San
High Resto Bar Nicolas 1003.670 420.340 250.000 333.330
Lights KTV Bar Buenavista 824.460 250.000 324.340 250.120
INDUSTRIAL
San
Air Airport Nicolas 2023.123 623.343 600.660 799.120
Total KVA 6200.556 2054.640 2179.170 1966.746
Line Current 269.638 285.980 258.103
Total MVA 6.201
88
89
90
91
 92

IX. VC GAMING Substation.

VC GAMING SUBSTATION CAPACITY

Capacity Line
Name of Establishment Location KVA L1 L2 L3
RESIDENTIAL
Seven Subdivision (#2) Manamoc 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
Finish Na Subdivision (#2) Manamoc 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
SKL Subdivision (#2) Manamoc 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
Akin ka nalang Subdivision (#2) San Jose 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
Ipagpatawad Subdivision (#2) San Jose 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
COMMERCIAL
Angel Hotel Manamoc 1191.443 250.550 350.550 590.343
Mahalaga Mall San Jose 1075.090 370.770 370.990 333.330
Total KVA 7560.713 2240.040 2659.280 2661.393
Line Current 293.969 348.987 349.264
Total MVA 7.561
93
94
95
 96

X. FNATIC Substation

FNATIC SUBSTATION CAPACITY

Capacit
Locatio y Line
Name of Establishment n KVA L1 L2 L3
RESIDENTIAL
Wraith Subdivision (#1) San Jose 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
Sobra Subdivision (#2) Cheey 1058.836 323.744 387.548 347.544
Coco Subdivision (#3) Cheey 1033.426 342.440 363.195 327.791
COMMERCIAL
Funk Resto San Jose 941.530 250.550 240.450 450.530
Eman Gas Station Cheey 573.210 122.220 250.000 200.990
Awsome Motel Cheey 750.340 500.340 150.000 100.000
INDUSTRIAL
Sander Manufacturer San Jose 1726.230 700.230 555.550 470.450
2581.96 2309.93 2225.09
Total KVA 7116.998 4 8 6
Line Current 338.840 303.141 292.007
Total MVA 7.117
97
98
99
100
 101

XI. KINGUEN Substation.

KINGUEN SUBSTATION CAPACITY

Capacit
Name of y Line
Establishment Location KVA L1 L2 L3
RESIDENTIAL
New 1033.42
Choco Subdivision (#1) Quizon 6 342.440 363.195 327.791
New 1058.83
Late Subdivision (#2) Quizon 6 323.744 387.548 347.544
COMMERCIAL
New 1051.63
Super Bar Quizon 0 250.550 350.550 450.530
New
Earth Eatery Quizon 851.660 370.770 250.000 230.890
New 2217.88
GG Na Po Mall Quizon 6 750.990 666.666 800.230
6213.43 2038.49 2017.95 2156.98
Total KVA 8 4 9 5
Line Current 267.519 264.824 283.069
Total MVA 6.213
102
103
104
 105

XII. Large Industrial Loads .

LARGE INDUSTRIAL CAPACITY

Name of Capacity Line
Establishment Location KVA L1 L2 L3
Umbrella Corporation Nalang 9000 3000 3000 3000
Fiber Optics San 2333.33 2333.33 2333.33
Corporation Nicolas 7000 3 3 3
16000.00 5333.33 5333.33 5333.33
0 3 3 3
Line Current 699.912 699.912 699.912
Total MVA 16.000
 106

XIV. HULK Bulk Substation.

107
108
109
110
111
 112

Designer’s Profile

FERDINAND O. MAZON
Barangay Tiniguiban, Kaakbayan, Puerto Princesa
City, Palawan
Mobile Number: 09096550760
Email Address: [email protected]

PERSONAL DATA
Gender : Male
Civil Status : Single
Citizenship : Filipino
Height : 5’7”
Mass : 50 kg
Religion : Catholic
Language : Filipino, English
Father’s Name : Rexel Thomas N. Mazon
Mother’s Name : Rhodora O. Mazon

SKILLS AND TRAITS

• Playing Instrument
• Computer Gamer
 113

Drawings
114
115
116
117