MHI

Copy 3

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY FIELD MANUAL

~ -

U.S.RIFLE
7.62-MM
M14
RESCINDED
FOR HISTDRICAl USE ONLY

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

DECEMBER 1959
AGO 2766B-Def
 FM 23-8
C'
FIELD MANUAL
U.S. RIFLE, 7.62-MM, M14
FM 23-8 HEADQUIARTE'I'RS,
D)EI'ARTMJIENT OF' Tl'' ARIMY
CIIANES No. 1 \NA.srHlNGTo- 2'5. D.C.. 20 JMa 1960

FM 23-S, 7 Decemlnber 1959, is changed as follows:

1. Purpose and Scope

b. Marksmanship training is covered in FM 2:--5. FM 23-15, and

FM 23-TI.

3. Description of Rifle
a. The M114 rifle * * * installin at selector. The M14 with bipod
attached (fig. 1.1) and the selector installed is designed primarily
for automatic fire.

e. (Added) The final production model of the rifle (fig. 1.1) will
be equipped with a slotted handgua: d and a hiiiged blitt plate.
4. General Data
a. lVeigltts in PI'oInds.

(Added) Blipod, M2 .................................- .1.7

10. Disassembly of the Bolt

b. Bolt inl ifle. Rescinded.

11. Assembly of the Bolt

b. Bolt in, l /ie. Rescinded.

Figulres 15 (1) and (2). Rescinded.
Figure 17. Rescinded.

TAGO 5S73B--3Iy 520487'--60

 A-

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2

TAGiO 5S-,3B
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 Figure532. (Splllerse(led ) S tol-tge of Uac(escosic in bit I st:o(k.
[AG 474.2 (25 Mar 6(0)]
Ily Order of lilWber M. Bruckeer, Secretary of the Army:

L. L. LEMNITZER,
General, United States A rmy,
Official: Chief of Staff.
R. V. LEE,
llajor General, Untited States Avrmy:
The Adjultant General.

Distri bition:
Active Army:
To be distributedl in accordance with DA Form 12-7 requirements for
FM1 23-series (unclassified ) plus the following additional formula:
Tech Stf, DA (1) Armid Bn (3)
US ARADCO.M (2) ADA IBn (3)
US ALADCOM Rgn (2) MrP IBn (3)
MIDW (5) Inf Co (5)
Div (5) except Armor Div (20), Armd Co (3)
(15 each Al'md Combat Conil) Abn Inf Co (5)
Bde (3) Btry (3)
Engrl Gi) (3) Cml Co (3)
Inf 13G (:5) Ord Co (3)
Comnbat Clinld (3) QMl Co (3)
Amid Cav Regt (3)
M P Co (3)
Arty Gp) (3)
~~~~~~~Cal fin (3)
Engr Bn (3) USAIS (15S5)
Arty Bn (3) USAAMS (12o0)
Ord Bu (3) USA.ES (10)
QM rn (3) USA Ord Sch (50)
Sig Bn (3) USASCS (49)
yG: State AG (3).
'S:I R: UInits samne ls Active Army exceplt allowance is two copies for each
unit. For exilanaition of alilrevilitiolis used. see AL 3120-0().
TAGO 5873B
U. GOvERNMENr PRINtln orcGS1,
19ON
 FM 23-8
C2
FIELD MANUAL

U.S. RIFLE, 7.62-MM, M14

FM 23-8 HEADQUARTERS,
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
CHANGES No. 2 WASHINGTON 25, D. C.,'15 Aitgust 1962

FM 23-8, 7 December 1959, is changed as follows:

4. General Data
(Superseded)
a. Physical and Mechanical Characteristics.
Weights:
Complete with full magazine (steel), cleaning
equipment and selector ________________._____11.34 pounds
Complete with full magazine (steel), cleaning
equipment, selector, and bipod _-___.____13.09 pounds
Empty magazine (steel) _.---_.________.50 pound
Full magazine (steel, with ball ammunition) .-----1.50 pounds
Cleaning equipment .-.____________
. .........63 pound,
Bipod M2 ________.-._______________________ 1.75 pounds
Length:
Overall with flash suppressor ................ 44.31 inches
Sights:
Front ______________________________________ Fixed
Rear .-.................................... Adjustable. One click
of elevation or wind-
age equals one min-
ute of angle.
Trigger pull:
Minimum ______- _____________________ __ 5.5 pounds
Maximum _______-_______________________ 7.5 pounds
Ammunition _______.______________________
.-. . .. See chap. 6.
b. Firing Characteristics.
Muzzle velocity (approximate) ___...__
. ..... 840 meters per second
Cyclic rate of fire… ___.___- -_-_______________
700-750 rounds per
minute
Rates of fire: (The following rates of fire can be maintained with-
out danger to the firer or damage to the weapon.)
Semiautomatic:
1 minute _.___.______._______ 40 rounds
2 minutes ___-- -------- ------ ___40 rpm ( 80 rd total)
5 minutes …___________________________ 30 rpm (150 rd total)
10 minutes _________________ ________20 rpm (200 rd total)

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 15 minutes .. 20 rpm (300 rd total)
.....................
20 minutes .. 20 rpm (400 rd total)
..................
30 or more minutes ___._______________ 15 rpm
Automatic:
1 minute .. .............
60 rounds
2 minute -------------- .....
50 rpm (100 rd total)
5 minutes ------- ..........
40 rpm (200 rd total)
10 minutes ____....---30 rpm (300 rd total)
15 minutes _..___.._..________________30 rpm (450 rd total)
20 minutes ___…___ 25 rpm (500
--------------------------- rd total)
30 minutes or more ______________________ _ 20 rpm
Range:
Maximum effective (semiautomatic without bipod) 460 meters
Maximum effective (semiautomatic with bipod) 700 meters*
Maximum effective (automatic with bipod) .------
460 meters**
Maximum (M59 ball ammunition) .- 8-_____
3725 meters
c. Definitions.
Cyclic rate … ... The rate at which the weapon fires automatic-
ally.
Maximum effective range .-.. The greatest distance at which a rifleman can
he expected to fire accurately to inflict
casualties or damage.

6. Separation of the Three Main Groups

Place the safety in the SAFE position (inside the trigger
guard). Place the butt of the rifle on your left hip or thigh with
the sights to the left, and loosen the sling. Grasp the magazine
with your right hand so the thumb is against the magazine latch
and the fingers are around the front of the magazine. Push the
magazine latch with the thumb; then push forward, pulling the
magazine out of the magazine well (fig. 2). Next, turn the rifle
so the sights are to the right. Place the cutting edge of the right
hand against the operating rod handle and push it all the way to
the rear. While holding it to the rear, reach across the receiver
with the thumb of the right hand and press the bolt lock in. Re-
lease the pressure against the operating rod handle. Insure that
the bolt and bolt lock are engaged. Inspect the chamber to insure
it is clear. Pull back on the operating rod handle, release it, and
allow the bolt to move forward.
a. Turn the rifle so the sights are to the left. To remove the
** * firing mechanism assembly.

22. Loading the Magazine

b. To load the magazine using a filler, slide the filler over the top
*The addition of the bipod adds much to the stability of the rifle and enables the auto-
matic riflema to effctively engage targets semiautomatically in excess of 460 meters.
**Enemy squad formations and hasty crew-served weapons emplacements may be effec-
tively engaged up to this range; bunker apertures, windows, and like targets which require
precise accuracy can best be engaged by using semiautomatic fire.

AGO 5385B 3
rear portion of the magazine (fig. 34.1). Insert a 5-round * * * the
magazine filler.
Page 56.
Chart 2. Stoppages: Their Causes and Remedies

Stoppage Cause Remedy

Failure to feed … Defective or worn parts. Replace parts.

Failure to lock * * * * * *
Weak operating rod Replace spring.
spring.
Failure to fire * * * * *
Failure to unlock _ __ * * *
Insufficient gas. Tighten gas cylinder
plug.
Spindle valve closed. Open valve.

38. Description
(Superseded)
The types of ammunition are easily identified by their individ-
ual markings.
a. Ball. The M59 ball cartridge has a boattailed bullet (the
rear of the bullet is tapered). The bullet consists of a gliding
metal jacket, a steel core, and a lead antimony point and base
filler. The M80 ball cartridge bullet consists of a gliding metal or
gilding metal clad steel jacket with a lead antimony slug. Ball
ammunition is unpainted.

FRONT BAND
t t
HAND GUARD

'
GAS CYLINDER PLUG
t GAS CYLINDER LOCK

GAS PISTON GAS CYLINDER

Figure 19. (Superseded) Partsof the gas system, handguard and front band.

4 AGO 5385B
 MAGAZINE CHARGER -

MAGAZINE FILLERsj

MAGAZINE -

Figure 34.1. (Added) Loading the magazine using a filler.

b. Armor Piercing. The armor piercing cartridge has a boat-

tailed bullet which consists of a gilding metal clad jacket, a steel
core, and a lead antimony base and point filler. The cartridge can
be identified by the black bullet tip.
c. Tracer. The bullet of a tracer cartridge is boattailed and
consists of a gilding metal clad steel jacket, a lead antimony point,
a tracer, a subigniter and igniter composition, and a closure cap.
The tip is painted orange.
d. Blank. This cartridge consists of a primer and propellant in
a brass case which is shaped to conform approximately to the
configuration of a bulleted combat cartridge. The propellant is
held in the cartridge by a wad. The mouth of the cartridge is
AGO 5385B 5
sealed with a drop of red lacquer and then crimped to protect
against air and moisture.
e. Dummy. The dummy cartridge case has six longitudinal
corrugations approximately one-third the length of the case.
There are no markings on the bullet.
f. Cartridge, Grenade. The grenade cartridge has a five petal
rose crimp on the mouth of the cartridge case and does not contain
a bullet. It is designed for use in the M14 rifle for projecting
grenades.
39. Ballistic Data
Specific data on 7.62-mm ammunition is contained in FT 7.62-
A-2, January 1962. The approximate maximum range and average
muzzle velocity of ball ammunition are shown below.
Cartridg Max. range (meters) Average muzzle veZoeity
(meters per second)
Ball M59 3725 839.7
Ball M80 3549 839.7

6 AGO 6385B
 APPENDIX
REFERENCES

FM 23-5 US Rifle, Caliber .30, M1.

FM 23-15 Browning Automatic Rifle, Caliber .30, M1918A2.
FT 7.62-A-2 Gun, Machine, 7.62-MM, M60 on Mount, Machine
Gun, 7.62-MM, M122 and Rifle, 7.62-MM, M14.

BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:

G. H. DECKER,
General, United States Army,
Official: Chief of Staff.
J. C. LAMBERT,
Major General, United States Army,
The Adjutant General.
Distribution:
Active Army:
DCSPER (2) ARADCOM Rgn (2)
ACSI (2) USCONARC (5)
DCSLOG (2) LOGCOMD (2)
DCSOPS (2) MDW (5)
ACSRC (2) Armies (5)
CRD (1) Corps (3)
COA (1) Div (2) (CC (1))
CINFO (1) Bde (1)
TIG (1) Regt/Gp/bg (1)
TJAG (1) Bn (5)
TPMG (1) Co/Btry (5)
Tech Stf, DA (1) except USATC (5)
CofOrd (5) Instl (1)
ARADCOM (2)
NG: None.
USAR: Same as active Army except allowance is one copy to each unit.
For explanation of abbreviations used see AR 320-50.

u 2. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICEi, *s2-650514

S.

AGO 63856 7
 FM 23-8

FIELD MANUAL HEADQUARTERS,

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
No. 23-8 WASHINGTON 25, D. C., 7 December 1959

U.S. RIFLE
7.62-MM, M14

Paragraph Page
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
Purpose and scope ----.-----.----------------- 1 3
Importance of mechanical training -________ 2 3
Description of rifle _______________
.-...... 3 3
General data ….____._______________________
4 5
2. MECHANICAL TRAINING
Section I. DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
General ________________----------
.----- 5 7
Separation of the three main groups .-. .
6 ......7
Assembly of the three main groups_________ 7 9
Disassembly of the barrel and receiver group_ 8 10
Assembly of the barrel and receiver group_____ 9 15
Disassembly of the bolt __________
.-.... 10 17
Assembly of the bolt- ___________
.-..... 11 19
Disassembly of the rear sight. .------------- 12 22
Assembly of the rear sight .-. .............13 23
Disassembly of the gas system and handguard_ 14 24
Assembly of the gas system and handguard___ 15 26
Disassembly of the firing mechanism assembly_ 16 26
Assembly of the firing mechanism assembly___ 17 28
Disassembly of the magazine________________
-18 32
Assembly of the magazine _________________- 19 32
II. CONVERSION FOR SEMIAUTOMATIC
AND AUTOMATIC FIRE.
Converting to fire selectively _______________ 20 34
Converting to fire semiautomatically only - 21 35
CHAPTER 3. OPERATION AND FUNCTIONING
Section I. OPERATION
Loading the magazine- 22
.-------------------- 40
Loading the rifle ___-_________.._________. 23 40
Top loading with 5-round magazine charger___
- 24 41
Unloading and clearing the rifle ___-______
.- 25 41
Firing the rifle_-- _------
____________ 26 41

AGO 2766B 1
 Paragraph Page
Section II. FUNCTIONING
--------------------
Semiautomatic ______.-- 27 43
Automatic ____________.-------------------- 28 54
CHAPTER 4. STOPPAGES AND IMMEDIATE ACTION
Stoppage_
-_-_____ ____--____ -______---- 29 56
Immediate action- .-.........
____._______. 30 56
5. MAINTENANCE
General ______________.---------------- - 31 59
Cleaning materials, lubricants, and equipment 32 59
Cleaning the rifle -------------------------- 33 62
Normal maintenance --.---------------------- 34 68
Special maintenance …_________8_______.___
35 68
Storage ……______________……8_.___---
----- 36 70
CHAPTER 6. AMMUNITION
General -_______________________________ 37 71
Description ____________________________…__. 38 71
Ballistic data ........................... 39 71
Packaging_ ___________..-..........____ 40 72
Care, handling, and preservation .-.- ........
41 72
Storage …___________________________________ 42 73
APPENDIX. REFERENCES -. ____ 74

AGO 2766B
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1. Purpose and Scope

a. This manual is a guide for commanders and instructors in
presenting instruction and training in the mechanical operation
of the M14 rifle. It includes a detailed description of the rifle
and its general characteristics; procedures for detailed disassem-
bly and assembly; an explanation of functioning; a discussion of
the types of stoppages and the immediate action applied to reduce
them; a description of the ammunition used; and instructions on
the care, cleaning, and handling of both the weapon and
ammunition.
b. Marksmanship training is covered i 23-5 an 23-
2. Importance of Mechanical Training
The rifle is the infantryman's basic weapon. It gives him an
individual and powerful capability for combat. To get the most
out of his individual combat capability, the infantryman must
develop two skills to an equal degree-he must be able to fire his
weapon well enough to get hits on battlefield targets and he must
know enough about its working parts to keep them operating
smoothly so the rifle will never fail him. The infantryman gets
his firing skill on known distance and TRAINFIRE ranges and
he learns how to keep his rifle working from the mechanical
training that is detailed in this manual.
3. Description of Rifle
a. The M14 rifle is a 7.62-mm, magazine fed, gas operated, air-
cooled, semiautomatic, shoulder type weapon. The front sight is
mounted on the flash suppressor. The M14 (fig. 1) is designed
primarily for semiautomatic fire, but it can be converted to fire
automatic fire by installing a selector.
b. The wide rib on the bottom of the flash suppressor reduces
muzzle climb and lessens the amount of dust raised by muzzle
blast. There is a lug on the rear of the flash suppressor to accom-
modate a bayonet and a grenade launcher. The spindle valve
(fig. 1) is used when launching a grenade to prevent gas operation
of the rifle, thus avoiding possible damage to moving parts and
the discharge of unburned powder near the firer's face.
AGO 2766B 3
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 c. The sear release, selector shaft, and connector assembly,
mounted on the right side of the receiver and positioned by the
selector shaft lock, do not operate during semiautomatic firing.
d. The web sling is used for firing on the distance range and for
carrying the weapon. Each rifleman adjusts his sling accord-
ing to individual need.

4. General Data
a. Weights in Pounds.
Rifle without magazine and sling __- ______ 8.33
Empty magazine (aluminum alloy) ________ .27
Full magazine (20 rounds) . . ............1.07
Sling . _______ .. ____________- .....---
.31
Cleaning equipment ___- __________.
.... .61
Firing weight (fully loaded, with sling) ___10.32
b. Lengths in Inches (Approximate).
Rifle, overall, with flash suppressor ..... 44.14
Barrel _________.__-------_______.- 22.00
c. Mechanical Features.
Rifling - --.... _..-------------- _ four grooves, right hand twist.
Sight ---------- ______-____________._ e I e v a t i o n graduated in
meters; windage graduated
in clicks.
Trigger pull:
Maximum -- ___ -___ __________7.5 lb.
Minimum - -____________-________5.5 lb.
Loading devices - -_________________ ___20-round magazine and 5-
round magazine charger.
Method of operation . … ........... gas.
Type of mechanism ___.___.__
. ..-... rotating bolt.
Method of feeding _______________________magazine,
-- 20-round capacity.
Chamber pressure -- -- ---
_____________._- 50,000 p.s.i.
Cooling_ …______-___.____
_ _ air.
d. Ammunition.
Caliber__ ---------------- _______7.62-mm
Type _.s_________________________ See chapter 6.
e. Firing Characteristics.
Muzzle velocity (approximate) - -__
________2,800 f.p.s.
Cyclic rate of fire ------------ . ..........
700-750
Maximum rate of fire:
Semiautomatic _ 40-60
Automatic ……_________________________=.120-150
Sustained rate of fire .. ______ 8-10'
Maximum effective rate of fire:
Semiautomatic . ..---
____ .__ 20-30*
Automatic _ _ 40-60*
Maximum range 3,750 meters
Maximum effective range . _-_---------
. ... 460 meters
Based on limited tests.

AGO 2766B 5
 f. Definitions.
Cyclic rate ..............
_______________.the rate at which the weapon
fires automatically.
Maximum rate of fire ____________________-the fastest rate at which a
well-trained rifleman can
fire.
Sustained rate of fire ____________________. the rate at which a weapon
can fire indefinitely without
seriously overheating.
Maximum effective rate of fire -------------- the maximum number of
rounds the average rifleman
can fire and still get a rea-
sonable number of hits on
the target.
Maximum range- .-...........
___________. the greatest distance the
weapon can fire.
Maximum effective range __________________the greatest distance at which
a rifleman can be expected
to fire accurately to inflict
casualties or damage.

6 AGO 2766B
 CHAPTER 2
MECHANICAL TRAINING

Section I. DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

5. General
a. The individual soldier is authorized to disassemble his rifle
to the extent called field stripping. Chart 1 shows the parts he
is permitted to disassemble with and without supervision. The
amount of disassembly he is allowed to perform without super-
vision is adequate for normal maintenance.
b. The frequency of disassembly and assembly should be kept
to a minimum consistent with maintenance and instructionalre-
quirements. Constant disassembly causes excessive wear of the
parts and leads to their early unserviceability and to inaccuracy
of the weapon. It is impossible to fire effectively with an in-
accurate rifle and any loss of effectiveness reduces the soldier's
confidence in himself and his weapon.
c. The rifle has been designed so that it can be taken apart and
put together easily. No force is needed if it is disassembled and
assembled correctly. The parts of one rifle (except the bolt) may
be interchanged with those of another when necessary. Bolts
should never be interchanged for safety reasons, and because such
an exchange can affect the rifle's zero as well as its operating
efficiency.
d. As the rifle is disassembled, the parts should be laid out on
a clean surface, in order, from left to right. This makes assem-
bly easier because the parts are assembled in the reverse order of
disassembly. The names of the parts (nomenclature) should be
taught along with disassembly and assembly to make further
instruction on the rifle easier to understand.
6. Separation of the Three Main Groups
Pull the operating rod handle to the rear and inspect the cham-
ber to insure that it is clear. While holding the operating rod to
the rear with the edge of the right hand, depress the magazine
follower with the right thumb so the bolt can move forward over
the follower. As the bolt moves forward over the rear of the
follower, remove the right thumb, regrasp the weapon with the
left hand, and release the operating rod handle. Place the safety
AGO 2766B 7
in the safe position. Next, place the butt of the rifle on your
left hip or thigh with the sights to the left and loosen the sling.
Grasp the magazine with your right hand so that the thumb is
against the magazine latch and the fingers are around the front
of the magazine. Push the magazine latch with the thumb, then
pull the magazine out of the receiver (fig. 2).
Chart 1. Disassembly Authorization
Dissassembly
supervised by

Part .0 E|

S ~E
E·"
cc E ·iC$

SEPARATION:
INTO THREE MAIN X
GROUPS.
DISASSEMBLY:
BARREL AND RECEIVER X
GROUP.
Except:
Front sight.____ _-__ ______. ______ _____ X
Rear sight __ _ .-.. _____ X
Flash suppressor . .... ............. I X
Valve spindle -_______- __-___.- -___ - -______ X
Sear release -________= ___-___._____ - - X
Selector & selector ______.______ _I X X
shaft lock.
Connector assembly …_… __- __ _________ X
(spring and plunger).
Bolt lock __________ .______.______ ______ X
Magazine charger guide -........ ___..---__------.. .i X
Operating rod guide_____
--.- _ ____-- __-___ ____ X
Barrel from receiver…---............................ X
STOCK GROUP:
Stock liner ________.. ___ _____.__-------- .. __ __._-I .. X
Upper sling swivel bracket -- --.-- __ __ ______----I X
Stock ferrule ------------- -------------- .------ --..... I X
MAGAZINE GROUP-__________ X
BOLT GROUP _______________-
- -- .___ X
Except:
Bolt roller from bolt stud -... . ...........
I X
FIRING MECHANISM X __ _
ASSEMBLY.
Except:
Magazine latch _ -__-________- ____-- ___ -__ ___ X
Sear from trigger __......................... X
CONVERTING RIFLE TO --______ ______ -____ X
FIRE SELECTIVELY.

8 AGO 2766B
 a. To remove the firing mechanism assembly, grasp the rear of
the trigger guard with the thumb and forefinger of your right
hand and pull downward and outward as far as the guard will
go (fig. 3). Lift out the firing mechanism assembly.
b. Lay the weapon on a flat surface with the sights up and
muzzle to the left. Grasp the receiver with the left hand over
the bolt and raise the rifle a few inches. With the right hand,
strike down on and grasp the small of the stock, separating the
stock group from the barrel and receiver group.
c. The three main groups are shown in figure 4.
7. Assembly of the Three Main Groups
a. Place the barrel and receiver group on a flat surface, sights
down. Pick up the stock group and engage the stock ferrule in

I I

Figure 2. Removing the magazine.

AGO 2766B 9
the front band, then lower the stock group onto the barrel and
receiver group.
b. Unlatch and open the trigger guard. Place the firing mecha-
nism assembly straight down into the receiver, making sure that
the guide rib on the assembly enters the recess' in the receiver
(fig. 5). Close and latch the trigger guard.
8. Disassembly of the Barrel and Receiver Group
a. (1) Removing the connector assembly. Turn the barrel
and receiver group on its left side with the operating
rod handle up and the muzzle away from you. On rifles
modified for selective firing press in and turn the selector
until the face marked A is toward the windage knob
(fig. 6). With the bolt closed, place the right thumb.

Figure 3. Opening the trigger guard.

10
10 AGO
AGO 2766B
2761
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AGO 2766B
 Figure 5. Replacing the firing mechanism assembly.

on the rear of the connector assembly and the first finger

(or the first and second fingers) inside the rear of the
receiver (fig. 7(1)). Push forward with the thumb
until the forward end of the assembly can be lifted off
the connector lock (fig. 7(2)). (Note that the rifle
shown in figs. 7(1)-(3) has not been modified for selec-
tive firing.) Turn the connector assembly clockwise as
shown in figure 7(3) until the slot in the rear end is
alined with the elongated stud of the sear release. Lower
slightly the front end of the connector assembly and lift
the rear end off the elongated stud of the sear release.
Caution: Do not bend the connector assembly or dam-
age.the overhang of the sear release when removing the
connector assembly.
(2) Removing the operating rod spring and operating rod
spring guide. Place the barrel and receiver group on a
flat surface, sights down, muzzle to the left. With your
left hand, pull toward the muzzle on the operating rod
spring to relieve pressure on the connector lock (fig.
8(1)). With your right forefinger, push the connector
lock toward you and disconnect and remove the operat-
ing rod spring and guide (fig. 8(2)).
(3) Removing the operating rod. Turn the barrel and re-

12 AGO 2766B
 ceiver group so the sights are up and the muzzle is
pointing away from you. Pull back the operating rod
handle until the guide lug on its inside surface is alined
with the disassembly notch on the right side. of the
receiver (fig. 9). Rotate the operating rod downward
and outward, then pull it to the rear, disengaging it from
the operating rod guide.
(4) Removing the bolt. Grasp the bolt by the roller and,
while sliding it forward, lift it upward and outward to
the right front with a slight rotating motion.
b. The rifle is now field stripped and basic assemblies such as
the bolt may be disassembled, if required.
c. The parts of the barrel and receiver group in their order of
disassembly are shown in figure 10.

Figure 7. Removing the con-

nector assembly (1).

Figure 6. Position of the selector for

removing the connector assembly
(rifle modified for selective firing).

AGO 2766B 13
 Figure 7-Continued. (2)

Figure 7-Continued. (3)

14 AGO 276'B
 Figure 8. Removing the operating rod spring and operating rod spring
guide. (1)

Figure 8-Continued. (2)

9. Assembly of the Barrel and Receiver Group

a. Replacing the Bolt. Lay the barrel and receiver on the table,
sights up, muzzle pointing away from you. Hold the bolt by the
roller and locking lug and place the rear end on the bridge of the
receiver firing pin tang pointed down. Turn the bolt counter-
clockwise as far as necessary to let the tang of the firing pin
clear the bridge. Guide the left locking lug of the bolt into its
groove on the left side of the receiver. Lower the right locking
lug on its bearing surface and slide the bolt halfway to the rear.

AGO 2766f 15
 b. Replacing the Operating Rod. Hold the operating rod at
the handle, place the front end into the operating rod guide, and
position the rod so that the recess in the hump fits over the bolt
roller. Turn the operating rod to the left until the guide lug will
fit in the disassembly notch on the receiver as shown in figure 9,
then move the operating rod forward until the bolt is closed.
c. Replacing the Operating Rod Spring and Operating Rod
Spring Guide. Turn the barrel and receiver over so the sights are
down and the muzzle is to the left. Place the operating rod spring
guide into the operating rod spring, hump end up, and place the
spring and guide inside the operating rod. Grasp the spring and
guide with the left hand and compress the spring until the hole
in the guide can be alined with the connector lock. Lower the
guide and push the connector lock in with the right thumb (fig.
11).
d. Replacing the Connector Assembly. Turn the barrel and
receiver on its side with the operating rod handle up, muzzle
away from you. Place the hole in the rear end of the connector
assembly on the elongated stud of the sear release (fig. 12(1)).
Place the right thumb on the rear of the connector assembly, the
index finger on the sear release bracket, and the middle finger
in the rear of the receiver. Push toward the muzzle with the right

DISASSEMBLy NOTCH AND

GUIDE: LUGLNED

Figure 9. Removing operating rod.

16 AGO 2766B
 CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY OPERATING ROD

BOLT

OPERATING ROD
SPRING GUIDE

OPERATING ROD
SPRING BARREL AND RECEIVER

Figure 10. Paris of the barrel and receiver group in the order of
disassembly.

thumb and, at the same time, turn the front of the assembly
counterclockwise until it can be lowered onto the connector lock
(fig. 12(2)).
10. Disassembly of the Bolt
a. Bolt Out of Rifle. Holding the combination tool as shown
in figure 13, push it into the face of the bolt with the screwdriver
blade beneath the extractor. Turn the tool clockwise, maintain-
ing pressure against the ejector and spring. Lift the extractor
from the bolt. When the extractor is clear, allow the ejector to
slowly push the combination tool away from the face of the bolt
until it is no longer under spring pressure. Remove the ejector

AGO 2766B 17
and spring. Lift out the extractor spring and plunger. Do not
separate the ejector from its spring nor the extractor spring from
its plunger. Remove the firing pin from the rear of the bolt. Do
not disassemble the bolt roller from the stud. The parts of the
bolt in the order of disassembly are shown in figure 14.
b. Bolt in Rifle. The wrench head portion of the combination
tool is used to remove the extractor, extractor spring and plunger,

Figure 11. Replacinfg the operating rod spring and operating rod spring
guide.

Figure12. Replacing the connector aassembly. (I)

a18 AGO 2U66

and the ejector and spring. To do this, insert the wrench head
into the chamber with the screwdriver blade beneath the extractor
as shown in figure 15(1). Allow the bolt to close slowly against
the wrench. Insert one cleaning rod section into the socket and
turn the rod section counterclockwise as shown in figure 15(2)
until the extractor is free. (It may be necessary to hold the bolt

Figure 12--Continued. (2)

forward during this operation so that the screwdriver blade will

engage properly with the extractor.) Lift out the extractor.
Allow the bolt to move to the rear and remove the ejector and
spring and the extractor spring and plunger.
)1. Assembly of the Bolt
a. Bolt Out of Rifle. Insert the firing pin, making sure that
the tang fits into the recess on the rear of the bolt. Hold the bolt
in the left hand with the bolt roller in the up position and to the
right. Replace the ejector and ejector spring so that the cut on
the ejector is toward the bolt roller. Replace the extractor spring
AGO 2766B 19
 Figure 13. Unseating extractor (bolt out of rifle).

EXTRACTOR SPRING
AND PLUNGER
EJECTOR jFIRING PIN BOLT
EXTRACTOR AND SPRING

Figure 14. Parts of the bolt in the order of disassembly.

and plunger. Engage the ejector with the combination tool as

shown in figure 16 beingcareful to push the ejector into position
with the tools. When the tool is against the face of the bolt, push

20 AGO 2766B
Figure 15. Unseating extractor Figure 15-Continued. (2)
(bolt in rifle). (1)

the extractor into position and allow the tool to turn as the ex-
tractor pushes on the screwdriver blade.
b. Bolt in Rifle. Insure that the tang of the firing pin is seated
in the recess in the rear of the bolt. Install the ejector and ejector

Figure 16. Replacing extractor and ejector (bolt out of rifle).

AGO 2766B 21
spring so that the cut on the ejector is toward the bolt roller.
Replace the extractor spring and plunger. Insert the extractor
into position and insert the wrench head into the chamber with
the screwdriver blade in position as shown in figure 17. Slowly
close the bolt on the wrench until the wrench is fully seated. As
the bolt closes, the ejector will contact the wrench first. Take
care to prevent the ejector from slipping off the wrench. Holding
the bolt forward, push the extractor down into position. If
necessary, push the extractor with a rod section to fully seat it
in the bolt.

Figure 17. Replacing extractor and ejector (bolt in rifle).

Note. In disassembling and assembling the bolt, hold the rifle muzzle
down to keep the firing pin in the bolt. If the firing pin is to he replaced,
take the bolt out of the rifle and disassemble it as described in paragraph
10a.

12. Disassembly of the Rear Sight

a. Place the barrel and receiver group on the table with the
sights up and muzzle pointing away from you. Lower the aper-
ture as far as it will go. If the rifle has been zeroed, check the
22 AGOD 2766B
reading on the elevating knob and write it down. You will need
this reading when you replace the elevating knob.
b. Unscrew the nut in the center of the windage knob with the
screwdriver blade of the combination tool. (Be careful not to
damage the slot in the nut.) The nut will become loosened but
it cannot be removed. Unscrew the windage knob counterclock-
wise until the windage knob assembly can be removed. Push
forward lightly on the right side of the rear sight base and
remove the rear sight elevating pinion assembly by withdrawing
it to the left. Pull the aperture up about one-half inch and place
your right thumb underneath it, then push forward and upward,
removing the aperture, cover, and base.
c. The parts of the rear sight are shown in figure 18.
13. Assembly of the Rear Sight
a. Assemble the rear sight cover and base into one unit. Place
the front lip of the sight cover in the slot at the front end of the
sight housing. Raise the base slightly and push forward and
downward with the screwdriver blade of the combination tool
against the rear part of the sight cover, seating it in its slot in
the rear of the sight housing. Replace the windage knob assembly

REAR SIGHT COVER- O

REAR SIGHT ELEVATING WINDAGE KNOB

PINION ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY

5 REAR SIGHT BASEM

ELEVATING
KNOB
APERTURE I

Figure 18. Parts of the rear sight (exploded view).

AGO 276GB 23
 and screw it in until it draws the base to the center position on
the windage gage. Push forward, lightly, on the right rear of
the base while inserting the elevating pinion assembly from the
left, meshing the pinion with the teeth on the aperture until the
threaded end of the pinion contacts the windage knob. Tighten
the nut in the center of the windage knob until you feel a stiffen-
ing resistance. When it is tight, back it off one complete turn.
This should give the correct tension. Make sure that the reading
that was on the elevating knob before disassembly is opposite the
index mark on the receiver when the aperture is at its lowest
position. Then tighten the elevating knob screw.
b. Obtaining the proper tension is extremely important; with-
out it, the sight will not hold its adjustment in elevatidn. If you
cannot hear clear, sharp clicks when you turn the elevating knob,
or if the aperture drops when the rifle is fired, check the tension
as follows:
(1) Run the aperture up about 20 clicks.
(2) Press down on top of the aperture with the thumb.
(3) If the aperture drops, the tension must be adjusted.
c. To adjust the tension, first make sure that the elevating
knob screw is tight. Next, tighten the windage knob nut one
click at a time. Test the tension as described in (1) and (2)
above after each click and continue the process until the aperture
does not drop. If the proper tension cannot be set by doing this,
the sight must be repaired or replaced.
d. When sight tension is properly applied, the windage knob
may be hard to turn. This may be overcome by pressing inward
on the elevating pinion assembly with the left thumb while turn-
ing the windage knob with the right hand,
14. Disassembly of the Gas System and Handguard
a. Using the wrench of the combination tool, loosen and remove
the gas cylinder plug. Tilt the muzzle down and remove the gas
piston from the gas cylinder. Unscrew the gas cylinder lock and
slide the lock and cylinder forward so that the gas port is exposed.
Slip the front band forward toward the front sight. Push the
handguard toward the front sight and lift it from the barrel.
Note. The sharp edges of the grooves and other surfaces on the piston
help to permit proper functioning of the gas system. Do not dull these
sharp edges. Also, NEVER use any abrasive material to clean any com-
ponents of the gas system. Tolerances are close and must not be altered.
Remember, a clean system is not necessarily a shiny one.
b. The parts of the gas system, and the handguard and front
band are shown in figure 19.
24 AGO 2766?
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AGO 2766 >B

AGO 2766B 25
15. Assembly of the Gas System and Handguard
Place the rifle on a flat surface, sights up and muzzle to the
right. Engage the ends of the band on the handguard with the
front (muzzle) end of the slots that are on the rear of the barrel
and slide the handguard rearward. (Do not snap the handguard
into its installed position.) Replace the front band. Slide the
gas cylinder rearward through the front band. Tighten the gas
cylinder lock by hand to its fully assembled position, then back it
off until the loop is alined with the gas cylinder. Replace the gas
piston, the flat part toward the barrel and the open end toward
the muzzle. Replace the gas cylinder plug and tighten it securely
with the wrench of the combination tool.
Note. Before tightening the gas cylinder plug, be certain that the piston
moves freely and protrudes through the cylinder. Then, tighten the gas
cylinder plug, making certain it is secure.

16. Disassembly of the Firing Mechanism Assembly

a. Close and latch the trigger guard. Place the safety in the
off position and press the trigger, allowing the hammer to go
forward. Hold the firing mechanism assembly in your left hand
with the vertical face to the left and the open face against your
palm. With the tip of a cartridge, apply pressure on the trigger
pin until its head is unseated (fig. 20). Next, hold the firing
mechanism assembly with your right hand, open face up, trigger

VERTICAL FACEF

Figure 20. Unseating the trigger pin.

26 AGO 2766B
guard to the left, forefinger over the sear, thumb on the vertical
face, and apply a pinching pressure with the thumb and index
finger as shown in figure 21 and remove the trigger pin. Slowly
release the pressure, allowing the hammer spring to expand.
b. Transfer the firing mechanism assembly to your left hand
with the vertical face still toward your body and the open face up.
With your right hand, remove the trigger and sear assembly,
hammer spring housing, hammer spring, and hammer spring
plunger.
c. Unlatch and open the trigger guard. Hold the firing mecha-
nism assembly in your left hand with the vertical face away from

Figure 1. Removing the trigger pin.

AGO 2766B 27
your body and the open face down. Push out the hammer pin
with the tip of a cartridge (fig. 22). Turn the trigger housing
over; move the hammer slightly to the rear and lift it oht.
d. Leave the trigger guard unlatched. Turn the trigger hous-
ing over so the open face is down and push the stud of the safety
from its hole with the tip of a cartridge. Remove the safety and
safety spring by lifting them out of the trigger housing.
e. Hold the rear of the trigger housing with the left hand as
shown in figure 23. Grasp the trigger guard with your right hand
and slide it to the rear until the hammer pin holes in the wings
of the trigger guard are just forward of the safety stud hole.
Cant the guard to the right, push it forward and up, and remove
it from the trigger housing.
f. The magazine latch should not be removed from the trigger
housing.
g. The parts of the firing mechanism assembly in the order of
disassembly are shown in figure 24.
17. Assembly of the Firing Mechanism Assembly
a. Hold the rear of the trigger housing with your left hand,
the vertical face away from you, open face to the right. Place the

Figure 22. Removing the hammer pin.

28 AGO 2766B
hammer stop on the trigger guard on the floor of the trigger
housing just forward of the safety slot, then rotate the trigger
guard down and to the left.
b. Hold the trigger housing with your left hand, vertical face
to the left, open face up. Place the loop of the safety spring on
its stud in the trigger housing (fig. 25) and rotate it clockwise
into position. (The short arm of the spring should be along the
base of the trigger housing.)
c. Place the right forefinger over the safety spring stud to hold
the safety spring in place. Insert the finger piece of the safety
through its slot in the base of the trigger housing and turn the
trigger housing over so the open face is down. Seat the safety
stud in its hole in the trigger housing with the left hand by forc-
ing the safety down against the pressure of the safety spring
(fig. 26).
d. Hold the trigger housing in your left hand, the vertical face
away from you and the open face up. Place the safety in the off

Figure 23. Removing the trigger guard.

AGO 2766B 29
 ~i~i~!~~ ~ ::
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n X30

AGO 2766B
30
 Figure 25. Replacing the safety spring.

position. Place the hammer in position, holding it halfway be-

tween the cocked and fired positions. Be sure that the hammer
toe is in front of the hammer stop on the right wing of the trigger
guard. Aline the hammer pin hole in the hammer with the holes
in the trigger housing and trigger guard. The trigger guard
should not be latched. Replace the hammer pin from the top and
seat it.
e. Assemble the hammer spring plunger, hammer spring, and
hammer spring housing into one unit. Hold the trigger housing
in your left hand with the vertical face toward you and the open
face up. Place the plunger in its seat on the hammer. Make sure
that the cut-away portion of the hammer spring housing is toward
the safety. Hold these parts in place with your left thumb and
insert the trigger into the trigger slot so that the notch at the
curved rear surface of the finger piece bears against the rear of the
slot in the trigger housing. Place the wings of the hammer spring
housing astride the sear pin. With your right forefinger hooked
over the sear and your right thumb on the vertical face, apply
pressure to compress the hammer spring and aline the holes for
the trigger pin. Insert the trigger pin as far as its head (fig. 27).
f. Apply pressure with your right hand in the directions shown
AGO 2766B 31
 Figure 26. Replacing the safety.

in figure 28 and seat the head of the trigger pin by pressing on it

with the left thumb.
18. Disassembly of the Magazine
a. Use the point of a cartridge to raise the front of the maga-
zine base (fig. 29) until its indention is clear of the magazine.
Grasp the magazine with either hand, with one finger of that
hand covering the base. Remove the base with the other hand
while the finger of the grasping hand controls the expanding
spring.
b. Remove the magazine spring and the magazine follower and
separate them. Figure 30 shows the parts of a magazine.
19. Assembly of the Magazine
Reposition the spring inside the follower with the rectangular-
shaped end of the spring against the rear of the follower, and
32 AGO 2766B
 Figure 27. Replacing the trigger pin.

replace the follower and spring inside the magazine. Be sure to

fully seat the follower. Place the top of the magazine down on a
flat surface and compress the spring with both hands. Holding
the spring with the left hand, replace the magazine base with the
right hand (fig. 31).

AGO 2766B 33
 Figure 28. Seating the trigger pin.

Section II. CONVERSION FOR SEMIAUTOMATIC AND

AUTOMATIC FIRE
20. Converting to Fire Selectively
a. When the M14 is issued, it is equipped to fire semiautomati-
cally only. It can be converted to fire selectively (either semi-
automatic or automatic fire) by removing the selector lock and
replacing it with a selector and selector spring.
b. To make this conversion, separate the rifle into the three
main groups and remove the connector assembly. Lay the barrel
and receiver group on the table, sights up, muzzle pointing away
from you. With a suitable drift or a flat-faced punch, drive out
the selector shaft pin which secures the selector lock (fig. 32).
Remove the selector shaft lock. Hold the selector shaft in place
and turn the rifle over so the sights are down. Do not remove the
shaft. Place the selector spring and selector on the selector shaft,
compress the spring on the shaft while rotating the selector until
the point of the selector shaft engages in the recess of the selec-
tor. In this position the holes in the selector and shaft will be in
34 AGO 2766B
alinement. Replace (insert) the selector shaft pin (fig. 33).
Replace the connector assembly and assemble the rifle. The rifle
can now be fired either semiautomatically or automatically by
turning the selector to the desired setting. When the A faces
the firer as he holds the weapon in firing position, it will fire
automatically. The selector's position may be determined in
darkness by touch; when set on automatic, the lug end of the
selector is up.

21. Converting to Fire Semiautomatically Only

Separate the rifle into the three main groups and remove the
connector assembly. Lay the barrel and receiver group on a flat
surface, sights up, muzzle pointing away from you. Drift out
the selector shaft pin. Hold the selector shaft in place and turn
the rifle over so the sights are down. Remove the selector and
selector spring. (The selector spring is not used with the selector
shaft lock.) Hold the selector shaft in place with the right hand

Figure 29. Removing the base of the magazine.

AGO 276B 35
 MAGAZINE BASE t MAGAZINE FOLLOWER

MAGAZINE

MAGAZINE SPRING

Figure 30. Parts of the magazine.

and place the selector shaft lock on the shaft. Press the selector
shaft lock and shaft together while rotating the lock until the
point on the selector shaft engages in the recess of the lock. Re-
place the pin. Replace the connector assembly and assemble the
rifle. The rifle will now fire semiautomatically only.

36 AGO 2766B
 Figure 31. Replacing the magazine base.

AGO 2766B 37
 P.
Si

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38 AGO 266B_
 Figure 13. Replacing the selector shaft pin.

AGO 2766B 39
 CHAPTER 3
OPERATION AND FUNCTIONING

Section I. OPERATION

22. Loading the Magazine

a. Hold the magazine as shown in figure 34. Insert the rounds
with the bullet ends toward the front of the magazine (front end
has square hole).
b. To load the magazine with a filler, slide the filler over the
top rear portion of the magazine. Insert a 5-round magazine
charger in the filler. Place either thumb on the top round and
push the 5 rounds into the magazine. Remove the magazine
charger and repeat the process until 20 rounds have been loaded
into the magazine, then remove the magazine filler.

23. Loading the Rifle

a. Single Round (No Magazine in Rifle).
(1) Place the safety in the safe position (inside the trigger
guard).
(2) Pull the operating rod all the way to the rear and press
in the bolt lock with your right thumb. Hold the muzzle
below the horizontal; place a round into the chamber
and seat it with the thumb. Pull back on the operating
rod handle and release it; the bolt will go forward.
b. Single Round (Magazine in Rifle). To load a single round
with the magazine in the weapon, place the safety in the safe
position and seat a round in the chamber. Next, depress the
magazine follower with the right thumb and, at the same time,
press back on the operating rod handle with the edge of the hand.
This will release the bolt lock and allow the bolt to go forward.
c. Loaded Magazine.
(1) Place the safety in the safe position.
(2) Insert a loaded magazine into the magazine well, top
front first, until the operating rod spring guide engages
the magazine (fig. 35(1)), then pull backward and up-
ward until the magazine latch snaps into position (fig.
35(2)). A click will be heard which indicates that the

40 AGO 2766B
 Figure 34. Loading the magazine.

magazine is fully seated, Pull back and release the

operating rod handle, allowing the bolt to strip the top
round from the magazine and load it in the chamber.
24. Top Loading With 5-Round Magazine Charger
An empty magazine in the weapon can be loaded through the
top of the receiver with a 5-round magazine charger. To do this,
place either end of the charger in the magazine charger guide,
place either thumb on top of the ammunition while grasping the
side and bottom of the receiver with the other hand and then exert
pressure on the top round, forcing the 5 rounds into the magazine
(fig. 36). Remove and discard the magazine charger.
25. Unloading and Clearing the Rifle
a. Place the safety in the safe position (inside the trigger
guard).
b. Remove the magazine as described in paragraph 6.
c. Pull the operating rod rearward to extract and eject a cham-
bered round. Press in the bolt lock.
26. Firing the Rifle
a. The trigger must be pressed to fire each round when the
selector is set for semiautomatic fire. When the last round has
been fired, the magazine follower will push up on the bolt lock,
causing the bolt to be held to the rear.
AGO 2766B 41
 Figure 35. Loading the magazine into the rifle. (1)

Figure 35--Continued. (2)

42 AGO 27668
 Figure 36. Top loading.

b. When the rifle is set for automatic fire, it will fire as long as
the trigger is held to the rear and there is ammunition in the
magazine. When the last round is fired, the bolt is held to the
rear by the bolt lock.
c. The spindle valve must remain in the open position (the slot
in the valve spindle head perpendicular to the barrel) during all
firing except when using a grenade launcher.
d. When you press the trigger, the round is fired, the empty
case ejected, the hammer cocked, a new round inserted into the
chamber, and the rifle is ready to fire again-all in about one
eight-hundredth of a minute. This rapid mechanical action allows
the rifleman to deliver a large number of aimed shots in a short
time.

Section II. FUNCTIONING

27. Semiautomatic
a. Each time a round is fired, many parts inside the rifle work
in a given order. This is known as the cycle of operation. The
cycle is similar in all small arms. A knowledge of what happens
inside the rifle during the cycle of operation will help you to
understand the cause of and remedy for various stoppages.
AGO 2766B 43
 b. The cycle of operation is broken down into eight steps.
These steps are listed below, together with a brief description of
what occurs inside the rifle during each. With the selector set
for semiautomatic fire (the blank face of the selector facing the
firer), assume that a full magazine has been loaded in the rifle
and that the first round has been fired and the bolt is to the rear
(fig. 37).
(1) Feeding. Feeding takes place when a round is forced
into the path of the bolt. The top round is forced into
the path of the bolt by the magazine follower which is
under pressure of the magazine spring.
(2) Chambering. Chambering occurs when a round is moved
into the chamber. This takes place as the bolt goes
forward under pressure of the expanding operating rod
spring. The bolt picks up the top round in the maga-
zine and drives it forward into the chamber (fig. 38).
Chambering is complete when the extractor snaps into
the extracting groove on the cartridge and the ejector is
forced into the face of the bolt.
(3) Locking. Locking occurs when the bolt is fully closed.
This prevents the loss of gas pressure until the bullet
has left the muzzle. The bolt is locked by the rear cam-
ming surface in the hump of the operating rod forcing
the bolt roller down. This engages the locking lugs on
the bolt with the locking recesses in the receiver (fig.
39).
(4) Firing. Firing occurs when the firing pin strikes the
primer. When the trigger is pressed, the trigger lugs
are disengaged from the hammer hooks and the hammer
is released. The hammer moves forward under pressure
of the hammer spring and strikes the tang of the firing
pin, driving the firing pin against the primer, activating
it and firing the round (fig. 40).
(5) Unlocking. Unlocking occurs after the firing of the
round. As the bullet is forced through the barrel by
the expanding gases, a small amount of gas enters
through the gas port into the hollow gas piston and the
inside of the gas cylinder plug. The gas inside the
piston and plug expands and, when it builds up enough
pressure to overcome the tension of the operating rod
spring, the piston starts its rearward movement, driving
the operating rod and bolt with it. When the piston has
traveled slightly less than 5 thirty-seconds of an inch,
44 AGO 2766B
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AGO 2766B
49
 the gas ports are no longer alined and no more gas can
enter the piston (fig. 41). The remaining gas in the
barrel follows the bullet out of the muzzle. There is
about three-eighths of an inch rearward movement of the
operating rod before unlocking begins. This is a safety
feature to insure that all the unneeded gas has gone out
the barrel before unlocking begins. After the operating
rod has moved this short distance, the camming sur-
face inside its hump forces the bolt roller upward, dis-
engaging the locking lugs on the bolt from the locking
recesses in the receiver. The bolt is thus unlocked and
ready to be moved to the rear (fig. 42). Any gas that
is left in the gas cylinder or piston after the bolt is all
the way to the rear escapes through the lower gas port
in the cylinder.
(6) Extracting. Extracting is pulling the empty cartridge
from the chamber. As the bolt unlocks, slow initial
extraction takes place. When the bolt is moved to the
rear, it pulls the empty cartridge with it (fig. 43).
(7) Ejecting. Ejecting is throwing the empty cartridge out
of and away from the receiver. As soon as the bolt has
withdrawn the empty cartridge case clear of the cham-
ber, the force of the ejector spring and plunger pushes
the bottom edge of the cartridge base away from the
bolt face. This causes the front (neck) of the cartridge
case to move upwards and to the right. The rapid
rearward movement of the bolt causes the cartridge
case to strike the angle on the lower right corner of the
magazine charger guide as the cartridge case is turned
sideways. The rapid forward movement of the operat-
ing rod handle causes the leading edge of the "caimming
hump" to strike the cartridge case with the angle on
the outer edge of this "hump" continuing the movement
of the empty case to the right front. When the last
round has been fired and the bolt is held in the rear-
ward position by the bolt lock, the ejector propels the
last round out and away from the receiver (fig. 44).
(8) Cocking. Cocking occurs when the hammer is forced
into the proper position for firing the next round. This
happens as the bolt continues to the rear. The rear end
of the bolt forces the hammer back and rides over it.
The hammer is caught by the sear if the trigger is still
held to the rear, but by the trigger lugs if the trigger
pressure has been released (fig. 44).
50 AGO 2766B
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AGO 2T6Sf 53
28. Automatic
a. The selector must be set for automatic fire (the A facing
the firer). Turning the selector to automatic rotates the sear
release until it is in a position to make contact with the sear.
b. After the first round has been fired (and with the trigger
held to the rear), the operating rod starts its rearward movement
under pressure of the expanding gases. As it moves to the rear,
the connector assembly moves rearward one-eighth of an inch
under pressure of the connector assembly spring. The movement
of the connector assembly rotates the sear release on the selector
shaft so that the flange on the sear release allows the sear to
move forward into a position where it can engage the rear
hammer hooks (fig. 45). Then, when the bolt drives the hammer
to the rear, the sear engages the rear hammer hooks and holds the
hammer in the cocked position!.
c. After the bolt moves forward and locks, the shoulder on the
operating rod engages the hook of the connector assembly and
forces it forward one-eighth of an inch. This rotates the sear
release on the selector shaft, causing the flange on the sear release
to push the sear to the rear, disengaging it from the rear hammer
hooks (fig. 46). The hammer will then go forward if the trigger

a - ,@ .0 - :4 0" .
SEAR RELEASE
ROTATED FORWAROD

\2TiLees;'a
0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~,c

Figure 45. Effects of rearward movement of connector assembly.

54 AGO 2766B
is held to the rear. If the trigger is released at any time prior to
the firing of the last round, the hammer will be held in the cocked
position by the trigger lugs, and automatic actuation of the sear
release by the connector assembly will not release the hammer to
fire the chambered cartridge.

SETA7EREAtWARD

Figure 46. Effects of forward movement of connector assembly.

AGO 2766D 55
 CHAPTER 4
STOPPAGES AND IMMEDIATE ACTION

29. Stoppage
a. A stoppage is any unintentional interruption in the cycle of
operation. It may be caused by faulty ammunition, a faulty
magazine, or by improper functioning of the rifle (a malfunc-
tion). When a stoppage occurs, the firer immediately takes cer-
tain steps to reduce it without considering the cause. This is
known as immediate action.
b. The M14 rifle will function efficiently if it is properly cared
for. Most stoppages occur because of dirty, worn, or broken
parts. The firer must watch for these defects and correct them
before they cause a stoppage. Some of the more common stop-
pages, their usual causes, and remedies are shown in chart 2.
30. Immediate Action
Many stoppages can be prevented before they occur if the rifle,
magazine, and ammunition are cared for properly. Some stop-
pages may still occur, but a knowledge of immediate action will
enable the firer to take the necessary steps to reduce them. Im-
mediate action is taught in two phases.
a. The first phase is taught as a drill so that the rifleman learns
to perform it quickly and instinctively without thought as to the
cause of the stoppage. To apply the first phase, pull the operating
rod handle all the way to the rear with the right hand, palm up,
then release it. Next, aim the rifle and attempt to fire.
b. If the first phase of immediate action fails to reduce a stop-
page, make a detailed examination of the rifle to determine the
cause. The five key words used to help you remember the steps
in the second phase are: TAKE, LOOK, PULL, LOCATE, and
REDUCE.
Chart 2. Stoppages: Their Causes and Remedies
Stowppaes Caxae Remedy

Failure to feed-_______ Lack of lubrication of Clean and lubricate

operating parts. parts.
Defective or worn Replace parts.
parts.

56 AGO 2.766B
 Chart 2. Stoppages: Their Causes and Remedies-Continued.

Stoppages Cause Remedy

Failure to feed- Dirty or dented Replace magazine.

Continued magazine.
Loose gas cylinder plug_ Tighten plug.
Failure to chamber __ Lack of lubrication of Clean and lubricate
operating parts. parts.
Defective ammunition__. Replace ammunition.
Dirty chamber -__- . Clean chamber.
Failure to lock -- ______ Lack of lubrication of Clean and lubricate
operating parts. parts.
Dirty locking recesses Clean recesses.
Weak operating rod Replace spring.
spring.
Spindle valve closed___ Open valve.
Failure to fire -- ______ Defective ammunition__. Replace ammunition.
Broken firing pin _____ Replace firing pin.
Defective or broken Replace parts or entire
parts in firing firing mechanism as-
mechanism assembly. sembly.
Failure to unlock--_____ Dirty chamber .--
_____ Clean chamber.
Lack of lubrication of Clean and lubricate
operating parts. parts.
Insufficient gas -____- Tighten gas cylinder
plugs.
Failure to extract ----- Dirty chamber ........ Clean chamber.
Dirty ammunition______
- Replace ammunition.
Broken extractor .-.... Replace extractor.
Failure to eject ________ Broken ejector or Replace faulty part.
weak ejector spring.
Failure to cock _______ Defective or broken Replace parts or entire
parts in firing firing mechanism as-
mechanism assembly. sembly.

(1) TAKE the rifle from your shoulder.

(2) LOOK in the receiver.
(3) PULL the operating rod handle slowly to the rear.
(4) LOCATE the stoppage by observing, as you pull the
operating rod handle to the rear, what is in the cham-
ber, and what has been ejected.
(5) REDUCE the stoppage and continue to fire.
c. Hangfires and misfires will occur rarely. Normally, the firer
will instinctively apply immediate action which in most instances
reduces the stoppage even when caused by a hangfire or misfire.
If it is determined that there is a hangfire or misfire, follow this
procedure.
AGO 2766B 57
 (1) Remove the magazine.
(2) Place the safety in the safe position.
(3) Wait 10 seconds.
(4) Apply immediate action as stated in b above.
d. The normal cause of a misfire is faulty ammunition. There-
fore, further use of ammunition from that lot should be suspended
and reported to ordnance for withdrawal and replacement.

58 AGO 2766B
 CHAPTER 5
MAINTENANCE

31. General
Maintenance includes all measures taken to keep the rifle in
top operating condition. This includes normal cleaning, inspec-
tion for defective parts, repair, and lubrication.

32. Cleaning Materials, Lubricants, and Equipment

a. Cleaning Materials.
(1) Bore cleaner is used for cleaning the bore, chamber, and
gas cylinder. It also provides temporary protection
from rust.
(2) Hot, soapy water or plain hot water is a substitute for
bore cleaner.
(3) Dry-cleaning solvent is used for cleaning rifles which
are coated with grease, oil, or corrosion-preventive
compounds.
b. Lubricants.
(1) Special preservative lubricating oil is used for lubricat-
ing the rifle at normal and low temperatures.
(2) Medium preservative lubricating oil is used instead of
special preservative oil when the rifle is exposed to high
temperature, high humidity, or salt water.
(3) SAE 10 engine oil or caster oil may be used as a field
expedient under combat conditions when the oils pre-
scribed in (1) and (2) above cannot be obtained. How-.
ever, as soon as possible the weapon should be cleaned
and lubricated with the proper, authorized lubricants.
(4) "Lubriplate" rifle grease should be applied to working
surfaces in extremely humid weather or whenever there
is a likelihood that the rifle will be subjected to immer-
sion in either fresh or salt water. After immersion
the weapon should be cleaned and lubricated as described
in paragraphs 33 and 35b.
c. Preservatives. A medium corrosion-preventive compound is
used to protect the metal parts of the rifle during storage, and
AGO 276es 59
raw linseed oil is applied to the wooden parts to prevent their
drying.
d. Equipment.
(1) A complete set of maintenance equipment (fig. 47) is
composed of-
(a) Combination tool.
(b) Chamber cleaning brush.
(c) Oiler case.
(d) Grease container.
(e) Cleaning rod case w/spacer.
(f) 4-section cleaning rod.
(g) Patch holder.
(h) Rifle bore brush.
(2) (a) The combination tool can be used as either a 200
offset screwdriver or as a gas plug wrench (figs. 48
and 49). The wrench head is stowed in the handle of
the combination tool which is fitted with a plastic cap.
The cap serves as a protection for the hand. To
assemble the combination tool, make sure that the
flat surface on the wrench mates with the rivet in
the handle. Insert the wrench head into the handle
until the retaining ring makes contact, then firmly
push the wrench head in until it is fully seated. The

111
*
I

Figure 47. Maintenance equipment.

60 AGO 2766B
 screwdriver blade is an extension of the wrench head.
Although the tool may be used without the cap, it is
better to use it to prevent the slotted end of the handle
from digging into the palm of the hand.
(b) The handle of the combination tool is also used as the
cleaning rod handle. To do this, allow the cleaning
rod extension of the tool to fall from the tool handle
so that it hangs perpendicular. Assemble the four
sections of the cleaning rod and screw into the
threaded hole in the cleaning rod extension. Either
the bore brush or the cleaning patch holder may be
attached to the end of the cleaning rod.
(c) The plastic oiler case (fig. 50) holds about 7 cubic
centimeters of oil. The case is closed with a screw
cap which has a stem (applicator) attached that is
used to apply oil drop by drop. The cap is fitted with
a gasket to prevent oil leakage.
(d) The grease container (fig. 51) is also a plastic unit.
It consists of a standard grease cup with a cap. One
end of the grease cup cap screws onto the grease cup.
The other end fits over the end of the handle of the
combination tool (fig. 47) for storage. Inside the
cap is a bent stem (applicator) that is used to apply
the grease. The stem is bent to make it easier to

Figure 48. Combination tool used as offset screwdriver.

AGO 2766B 61
 Figure 49. Combinationtool used as wrench.

remove the last bit of grease from the cup. The con-
tainer holds about 3 cubic centimeters of grease.
Maintenance equipment is stored in the butt stock
(fig. 52).
33. Cleaning the Rifle
a. The rifle must be cleaned after it has been fired because
firing produces deposits of primer fouling, powder ashes, carbon,
and metal fouling. The ammunition has a noncorrosive primer
which makes cleaning easier, but no less important. The primer
still leaves a deposit that may collect moisture and promote rust
if it is not removed. The cleaning described below will remove
all deposits except metal fouling which is relatively uncommon
and is removed by ordnance personnel.
b. The rifle should be field stripped and cleaned in the following
manner after it has been fired:
(1) Bore. Run patches dampened with bore cleaner or hot,
soapy water back and forth through the bore several
times. Next, attach the rifle bore brush to the cleaning
rod and run it back and forth through the bore one or
two times. Follow this with more wet patches. Run
several dry patches through the bore and inspect each
62 AGO 2766B
 Figure 50. Oiler case (in right hand), cap and stem (in left hand).

patch as it is removed. The bore is clean when a dry

patch comes out clean with no evidence of fouling.
Finally, run an oily patch through the bore to leave a
light coat of oil inside the barrel.
Note. The patch or brush must be pushed all the way through
the bore before it is withdrawn.
(2) Chamber. Screw one cleaning rod section into a
threaded hole of the chamber cleaning brush until bot-
tomed, being careful not to cross threads.
Caution: DO NOT SCREW THE ROD SECTION IN
TIGHT.
Note. There are four threaded holes in the brush unit. Do
not use a hole whose threads have been stripped. When all four
holes are stripped, get a new chamber cleaning brush.
(a) Place the brush into chamber and allow the bolt to
close against it. Push the operating rod forward
until the brush is fully seated. Using the rod sec-
tion as a handle, turn the brush back and forth sev-
AGO 2766B 63
 Figure 51. Grease container (in right hand), cap and stem (in left hand).

eral times (clockwise and counterclockwise) about

1000 (fig. 53).
(b) To remove the brush from the chamber, grip the rod
as shown in figure 54 as close to the bolt as possible
(without gripping the operating rod handle). With
the bolt remaining against the brush, pull the unit
rearward sharply until the brush clears the chamber.
Lock the bolt in the rearmost position and remove the
brush.
(c) To wipe the chamber free of oil, wrap a cleaning
patch around the brush, insert it in the chamber, and
64 AGO 2766B
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AGO 2766B ~5

AGO 2761 6
 Figure 53. Rotating brush to clean chamber.

turn it back and forth several times as described in

(a) above.
(3) Gas cylinder plug. Pour a small quantity of bore
cleaner in the plug, insert the bore cleaning brush and
rotate it. Remove the brush, clean and dry the plug
with patches.
(4) Gas cylinder. Install the patch holder on a section of
the cleaning rod. Put two patches in the holder, moisten
them with bore cleaner and swab the cylinder bore. Dry
the cylinder bore with clean patches. Use no abrasives
in cleaning the cylinder and do not oil the interior
surfaces. The cylinder is made of corrosion resistant
steel and will not rust.
(5) Gas piston. Saturate patches with bore cleaner and
wipe the exterior surface of the piston as clean as pos-
sible. Install the bore cleaning brush on a section of the
cleaning rod. Moisten the brush with bore cleaner and
clean the interior of the piston. Wipe the piston dry,
but do not oil. The piston is made of corrosion resistant
66 AGO 2766B
 Figure 54. Removing brush from chamber.

steel and will not rust. The gas system incorporates a

self-cleaning section and functions within very close
tolerances. A piston does not have to be shiny to func-
tion properly. Do not use abrasives to clean the piston.
(6) Face of the bolt. Clean the face of the bolt with a patch
and bore cleaner. Remove the bore cleaner with dry
patches and oil the part lightly.
(7) Magazine. Inspect the interior of the magazine by de-
pressing the follower with the thumb. If the interior
is dirty, disassemble the magazine and clean it, then
lightly oil the component parts. Otherwise, merely wipe
the magazine assembly clean and dry, then oil it.
(8) Spindle valve. Depress the valve and rotate it several
times after each day's firing. Do not disassemble it.
(9) All other parts. Use a bristle brush and a dry cloth
to remove all dirt or sand from other parts and exterior
surfaces. Apply a light coat of oil to the metal parts
and rub raw linseed oil into the wooden parts. Care
AGO 2766B 67
 must be taken to prevent linseed oil from getting on
metal parts, or these parts will become sticky or gummy.
c. The rifle must be cleaned no later than the evening of the
day it is fired. For three consecutive days thereafter check for
evidence of fouling by running a clean patch through the bore
and inspecting it. The bore should then be lightly oiled.

34. Normal Maintenance

a. The rifle should be inspected daily for evidence of rust and
general appearance. A light coat of oil should be maintained on
all metal parts, except the gas piston, interior of the gas cylinder,
and the gas plug.
b. The daily inspection should also reveal any defects such as
burred, worn, or cracked parts. Defects should be reported to
the armorer for correction.
c. A muzzle plug should never' be used on the rifle. It causes
moisture to collect in the bore which causes the bore to rust.

35. Special Maintenance

a. Before firing the rifle, the bore and the chamber should be
cleaned and dried. A light coat of oil should be placed on all
other metal parts except those which come in contact with am-
munition (and except the gas piston, interior of the gas cylinder,
and the gas plug).
b. Rifle grease should be applied before firing to the parts indi-
cated in figure 55. This is particularly important when the rifle
is exposed to rain or salt water. A small amount of grease is
taken up on the stem of the grease container cap and is applied
at each place. Rifle grease is not used in extremely cold tempera-
tures or when the rifle is exposed to extremes of sand and dust
(c and e below).
c. In cold climates (temperatures below freezing) the rifle must
be kept free of moisture and excess oil. Moisture and excess oil
on the working parts cause them to operate sluggishly or fail
completely. The rifle must be disassembled and wiped with a
clean dry cloth. Dry cleaning solvent may be used if necessary
to remove oil or grease. Parts that show signs of wear may be
wiped with a patch lightly dampened with special preservative
lubricating oil. It is best to keep the rifle as close as possible to
outside temperatures at all times to prevent the collection of
moisture which occurs when cold metal comes in contact with
warm air. If the rifle is brought into a warm room, it should
68 AGO 2766B
 -NLOCKING RECESSES

HUMP OF OPERATING ROD

BOLT
CAMMING LUG
LIP Of
rECEIVER

Figure 55. Points to apply rifle grease.

be allowed to reach room temperature so that condensation will

appear before the weapon is cleaned.
d. In hot, humid climates the rifle must be inspected thoroughly
each day for signs of moisture and rust. It should be kept lightly
oiled with special preservative lubricating oil or, if it is exposed
to salt water or salt water atmosphere, with medium preservative
lubricating oil. If the rifle is to be fired under these conditions,
rifle grease should be applied to the points shown in figure 55.
Raw linseed oil should be frequently applied to the wooden parts
to keep out moisture and prevent swelling.
e. In hot, dry climates, the rifle must be cleaned daily or more
often to remove sand and/or dust from the bore and working
parts. In sandy areas, the rifle should be kept dry to prevent the
collection of sand. The muzzle and receiver should be kept

AGO 2766B 69
covered during sand and dust storms. Wooden parts must be kept
oiled with raw linseed oil to prevent drying. The rifle should be
relubricated when sandy or dusty conditions decrease or when
it begins to show rust.
f. Special instructions on caring for the rifle when it is subject
to nuclear, biological, or chemical contamination may be found
in FM 21-40.
36. Storage
a. Preparationfor Storage. Thoroughly clean and then com-
pletely dry the bore, all parts of the mechanism, and the exterior
of the weapon. In damp climates, make sure that the rags used
for cleaning are dry. After metal parts have been dried, be care-
ful not to touch them with the bare hands. Coat them with either
medium preservative lubricating oil or, if the weapon is to remain
in storage for a very long time, medium rust preventive com-
pound. Before placing the rifle in the packing chest, paint the
weapon supports for the butt and muzzle with rust preventive
compound. Never store a rifle in a cloth or similar cover and
never plug the bore. Such articles collect moisture that causes
the rifle to-rust.
b. Cleaning When Rifles Have Been in Long-Term Storage.
Weapons received from long-term storage usually have a coat of
light or medium preservative oil and are inclosed in a volatile
corrosion inhibitor (VCI) type, sealed aluminum foil, barrier type
bag. These weapons can be fired as soon as the VCI tube is re-
moved from the bore, but they should normally be cleaned and
lubricated as prescribed in paragraphs 33-35.

70 AGO 2766B
 CHAPTER 6
AMMUNITION

37. General
The M14 rifle fires several types of ammunition. The rifleman
should be able to recognize them and know which type is best
for certain targets. He should also know how to care for the
ammunition.
a. Figure 56 shows the parts of a typical cartridge.
b. The term "bullet" refers only to a small arms projectile; the
term "ball" was originally used to describe the ball-shaped bullet
of very early small arms ammunition. The term "ball ammuni-
tion" now refers to a cartridge with a general purpose solid core
.bullet intended for use against personnel and material targets.

38. Description
The four types of ammunition are easily identified by their
individual markings.
a. Ball. The M59 ball cartridge has a boat-tailed bullet (the
rear of the bullet is tapered) and weighs 147 grains. It is com-
posed of a gilding metal jacket, a soft steel core, a lead antimony
base, and a point filler. The tip of the bullet is not colored.
b. Armor Piercing. The M61 armor piercing cartridge has a
boat-tailed bullet, weighs 147 grains, and is composed of a gilding
metal-clad jacket, a hardened steel core, a lead antimony base,
and a point filler. The tip of the round is painted black.
c. Tracer. The M62 tracer cartridge has a boat-tailed bullet
and weighs 141 grains. It is composed of a gilding metal or gild-
ing metal-clad steel jacket, a lead antimony core, a tracer, sub-
igniter and igniter composition, and a closure cap. The tip of the
round is painted orange.
d. Dummy. The M63 dummy cartridge is identifiable by the
six longitudinal flutes in the case.

39. Ballistic Data

The approximate maximum range and average muzzle velocity
of the ammunition are shown below.
AGO 2766B 71
 PRIECTID A

Figure 56. Parts of a cartridge.

Average muile velodcity

Cartdride Mra rnM e (meseg ) (meters per ae¢nd)
M-59 Ball 3,750 853
M-61 Armor Piercing 2,900 844
M-62 Tracer 3,100 838

40. Packaging
a. 5-Round Magazine Charger. Ammunition is prepacked in
5-round magazine chargers. Twelve chargers are packed in a
cloth bandoleer.
b. Magazine Filler. The magazine filler is an adapter which
fits over the top of an empty magazine (when the magazine is
not in the weapon) and makes it easier to load. One magazine
filler is packed in each case of ammunition.

41. Care, Handling, and Preservation

The ammunition is not dangerous to handle, but there is a
correct way to handle it.
a. Take care to prevent ammunition boxes from becoming
broken or damaged.
b. Protect ammunition from mud, sand; and water. If it gets
dirty, wipe it off. Light corrosion should be wiped off as soon
as it is discovered.
c. Do not expose ammunition to the direct rays of the sun.
If the powder is heated, excessive pressure may develop. This
condition will affect ammunition performance.
d. Do not grease or oil ammunition; dust and other abrasives
that collect on greasy ammunition damage the operating parts
of the rifle.
72 AGO 27i6B
42. Storage
Small arms ammunition is not an explosive hazard, but under
poor storage conditions it may become a fire hazard. It should
be stored away from radiators, hot water pipes, and other sources
of heat.

AGO 2766B 73
 APPENDIX
REFERENCES

AR 320-5 Dictionary of United States Army Terms.

AR 320-50 Authorized Abbreviations and Brevity Codes.
FM 21-5 Military Training.
FM 21-6 Techniques of Military Instruction.
FM 21-30 Military Symbols.
FM 21-40 Small Unit Procedures in Atomic, Biological,
and Chemical Warfare.
FM 23-5 U.S. Rifle, Caliber .30, M1.
FM 23-71 Rifle Marksmanship Course, TRAINFIRE I.
DA Pam 108-1 Index of Army Motion Pictures, Film Strips,
Slides, and Phono-Recordings.

74 AGO 2766B
 [AG 474.2 (22 Oct 59)]
By Order of Wilber M. Brucker, Secretary of the Army:

L. L. LEMNITZER,
General, United States Army,
Official: Chief of Staff.
R. V. LEE, ..
Major General, United States Army,
The Adjutant General.

Distribution:
Active Army:
Tech Stf, DA (1) Sig Bn (3)
Tech Stf Bd (2) Armor Bn (3)
USCONARC (25) ADA Bn (3)
USA Arty Bd (2) MP Bn (3)
USA Armor Bd (2) Inf Co (5)
USA Inf Bd (2) Armor Co (3)
USA AD Bd (2) Cml Co (3)
USA Abn & Elet Bd (2) Ord Co (3)
USA Avn Bd (2) QM Co (3)
USATB (2) MP Co (3)
US ARADCOM USMA (30)
(Incl ea Rgn) (2) PMST Sr Div Unit (2)
OS Maj Comd (10) PMST Jr Div Unit (2)
OS Base Comd (5) PMST Mil Sch Div Unit (2)
Log Comd (5) Mil Msn (1)
MDW (5) USATC (10) except
Armies (10) except USATC (Inf) (25)
First US Army (12) Svc Colleges (5)
Corps (5) Br Svc Sch (5) except
Div (8) (ea CC) (3) USAIS (1000)
Bde (3) USAAMS (1200)
Engr Gp (3) USAES (10)
Inf Bg (5) USA Ord Sch (50)
Arty Gp (3) USASCS (49)
Cml Bn (3) Mil Dist (1)
Engr Bn (5) Sector Comd (Res) (1)
Arty Bn (3) USA Corps (Res) (1)
Ord Bn (3) Units org under fol TOE:
QM Bn (3) 17-52 (3)
NG: State AG (3); units-none.
USAR: Units-same as Active Army except allowance is two (2) copies
to each unit.
For explanation of abbreviations used, see AR 320-50.

AGO 2766B 75
* U. S GOVERNMENT
PRINTINGOFFICE:1960 0-s55518