SC252

Stump Cutter

Maintenance Manual

SC252_m2_06
Serial No. 953 -
Order No. 105400M69
 INTRODUCTION
This manual explains the proper maintenance of your machine. Do not attempt any maintenance procedure that is not fully
understood, or that cannot be safely and accurately performed with the available tools and equipment. If a problem is encountered
that is not understood or cannot be solved, contact your authorized independent Vermeer dealer.
The instructions, illustrations, and specifications in this manual are based on the latest information available at time of publication.
Your machine may have product improvements and options not yet contained in this manual.
The maintenance intervals are based on normal operating conditions. When operating under severe conditions, the maintenance
intervals should be shortened.
To provide a better view, some photographs or illustrations in the maintenance sections may show the machine shields removed.
Never operate the machine with the shields removed - keep all shields in place. If removing a shield is necessary, return it
to its operating position before operating the machine.
Vermeer Manufacturing Company reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice or obligation.
This manual is supplied with each machine. Refer to it for all lubrication and maintenance procedures. Keep this manual with the
machine for ready reference. Store it in a protected location when not in use.
Additional copies of the manuals are available from your dealer. Use the reorder number on the front cover to order additional
manuals.

Introduction SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

 VERMEER®, VERMEER® Logo, and AUTOSWEEP® are registered trademarks of Vermeer Manufacturing Company.
KOHLER is a trademark of Kohler Company.
LOCTITE and VIBRA-SEAL are trademarks of Loctite Corporation.
POLYCHAIN is a trademark of Motion Industries, Inc.

Copyright © 2004
All rights reserved.
Vermeer Manufacturing Company
1210 Vermeer Road East, P.O. Box 200
Pella, Iowa 50219-0200

SERVICE
Service instructions are contained in a separate service manual. Service manuals can be obtained by contacting your Vermeer
dealer. If you are considering servicing the machine without the assistance of a Vermeer dealer, remember this is a complex machine
which often involves complex service procedures.
There are also many components which are not user-serviceable. Do not attempt any service which you do not fully understand, nor
any service that you cannot do accurately and safely with proper tools and equipment. If you encounter a problem that you do not
understand or cannot solve, contact your Vermeer dealer.

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance m2_06 Introduction

PATENTS
This machine may be covered by one or more of the following patents:
CA D 79,593 US Pat. #5,088,532 US Pat. #5,659,985 US Pat. #6,050,350 US Pat. #6,374,928
CC 95 914 404.5 US Pat. #5,205,181 US Pat. #5,687,807 US Pat. #6,109,367 US Pat. #6,382,330
CC ZL96195734.4 US Pat. #5,219,380 US Pat. #5,692,548 US Pat. #6,119,376 US Pat. #6,389,360
DE 696 11 846 US Pat. #5,237,888 US Pat. #5,692,549 US Pat. #6,138,932 US Pat. #6,390,207
DE Des. 96 006 85.4 US Pat. #5,291,964 US Pat. #5,704,142 US Pat. #6,154,987 US Pat. #6,408,952
EP 772,543 US Pat. #5,507,441 US Pat. #5,720,354 US Pat. #6,161,630 US Pat. #6,408,954
EP 885,343 US Pat. #5,509,220 US Pat. #5,746,278 US Pat. #6,195,922 US Pat. #6,412,715
GB 2,053,636 US Pat. #5,544,055 US Pat. #5,768,811 US Pat. #6,247,544 US Pat. #6,422,495
HK 1015859 US Pat. #5,553,407 US Pat. #5,778,991 US Pat. #6,289,997
RU 2,141,907 US Pat. #5,556,253 US Pat. #5,819,859 US Pat. #6,290,155
RU 2,158,952 US Pat. #5,574,642 US Pat. #5,845,689 US Pat. #6,308,787
RU 2,175,368 US Pat. #5,588,474 US Pat. #5,904,210 US Pat. #6,315,062
US Des. Pat. #308,682 US Pat. #5,590,041 US Pat. #5,941,320 US Pat. #6,332,502
US Des. Pat. #396,837 US Pat. #5,607,280 US Pat. #5,944,121 US Pat. #6,357,537
US Pat. #4,848,423 US Pat. #5,611,496 US Pat. #5,950,942 US Pat. #6,360,830
US Pat. #5,074,063 US Pat. #5,657,803 US Pat. #6,014,996 US Pat. #6,367,564
This machine may be covered by one or more of the following licensed patents:
US Pat. #4,694,913 US Pat. #4,867,255 US Pat. #5,148,880
US Pat. #4,858,704 US Pat. #4,953,638 US Pat. #5,799,740
(Other U.S. and foreign patents pending.)

Introduction SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1 Maintenance - 50 Service Hours or Weekly . . . . . . . . . . . 30-1
Safety Symbol Explanation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-1 Cutter Wheel Drive Control - Check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-1
Hydraulic Fluid Filter - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-1
Shutdown Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1 Cutter Wheel Belt Tension - Check/Adjust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-2
Stopping the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15-1 Jackshaft Belts Tension - Check/Adjust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-4
Quick Stop Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15-2 Hydraulic Pump Belt Tension - Check/Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . 30-6
Ground Drive Chain - Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-7
Maintenance - 5 Service Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1 Ground Drive Chain Tension - Check/Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-8
Machine - Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-1 Debris From Cutter Wheel Belt Door - Clean. . . . . . . . . . . . 30-8
Hourmeter - Check for Maintenance Interval . . . . . . . . . . . .20-1
Kohler Engine Oil - Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-1 Maintenance - 100 Service Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-1
Cutter Wheel Bearings - Grease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-2 Engine Oil and Filter - Change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-1
Jackshaft Bearings - Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-2 Spark Plug Condition and Engine Cooling Areas - Check and
Cutter Wheel Shaft Belt Tension - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-3 Clean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-2
Jackshaft Belts Tension - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-3 Air Cleaner Element - Replace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-2
Kohler Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-2
Maintenance - 10 Service Hours or Daily . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-1 Hydraulic System - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-3
Kohler Engine System - Check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25-1 Overall Machine - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-3
Air Cleaner Restriction Indicator - Check . . . . . . . . . . . .25-2 Tires and Rims - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-4
Fuel Tank - Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25-3
Hydraulic Fluid Level - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25-3 Maintenance - 250 Service Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-1
Cutter Wheel Drive System - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25-4 TLR25 Trailer Jack - Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-1
Boom Swing Pivot - Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25-4 Hydraulic Fluid Filter - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-1
Boomhead Pivot - Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25-5 Battery Electrolyte Levels and Terminals - Check . . . . . . . . 40-3
Caster Wheel Bearings - Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25-5
Steering Pivots (Double Wheel Steering Axle) - Grease . . .25-6 Maintenance - 500 Service Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-1
Hydraulic Steering Assembly - Grease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25-7 Hydraulic Fluid & Magnetic Drain Plug - Change & Inspect. 45-1

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance m2_06 Table of Contents i

 Hydraulic Fluid Strainer - Inspect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-2
Wheel Bearings - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-3
TLR25 Trailer Wheel Bearings - Check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-5

Maintenance - As Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-1

Engine System - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-1
Kohler In-Line Fuel Filter - Replace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-1
Cutter Wheel Guard Pivot - Lubricate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-2
Battery - Replace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-2
Highway Lights (Option) - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-4
Cutter Wheel Belt - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-5
Jackshaft Belts - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-6
Hydraulic Pump Belt - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-9
Cutter Teeth - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-11
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-13
Preparing for Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-13
Removing from Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-14

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-1
Power System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-1
Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-3
Hydraulic System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-4
Cutter Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-5

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-1
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-1
Machine Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-2

ii Table of Contents m2_06 SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

Section 10: Safety Messages
General safety messages appear in this Safety Messages section. Specific safety messages are located in
appropriate sections of the manual where a potential hazard may occur if the instructions or procedures are not
followed.
A signal word “DANGER”, “WARNING”, or “CAUTION” is used with the safety alert symbol.
Safety signs with signal word “DANGER”, “WARNING”, or “CAUTION” are located near specific hazards.
DANGER Imminent hazards which, if not avoided, will result in serious personal injury or death.
WARNING Potential hazards or unsafe practices which, if not avoided, could result in serious personal
injury or death.
CAUTION Potential hazards or unsafe practices which, if not avoided, could result in minor personal
injury or product or property damage.

SAFETY SYMBOL EXPLANATION

This is the safety alert symbol. This symbol is used in combination with an
exclamation mark or other symbols to alert you to the potential for bodily injury
or death.

WARNING: Read Operator’s Manual and safety signs before operating machine.

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Safety Messages 10-1

 WARNING: Check machine before operating. Machine must be in good operating condition
and all safety equipment installed and functioning properly.

WARNING: Wear personal protective equipment. Dress properly. Refer to Preparing the
Stump Cutter and Work Area in the Operator’s Manual.

WARNING: Keep spectators away.

WARNING: Engine exhaust can asphyxiate. Operate only outdoors.

m2_06
10-2 Safety Messages SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance
 WARNING: Use Shutdown Procedure before servicing, cleaning, repairing or transporting
machine. Refer to the Shutdown Procedure, page 15-1, for instructions.

WARNING: Moving parts can crush fingers.

Close all shields before starting.

WARNING: Failure to follow any of the preceding safety instructions or those that follow within
this manual, could result in serious injury or death. This machine is to be used only for those
purposes for which it was intended as explained in the Operator’s Manual.

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Safety Messages 10-3

This page intentionally left blank.
Section 15: Shutdown Procedure 1. 2.

STOPPING THE MACHINE

For your safety and the safety of others, use the Shutdown Procedure before servicing, Idle engine. Disengage clutch
cleaning, unclogging, inspecting, or transporting the machine.
3. 4.
A variation of this procedure may be used if instructed within this manual or if an
emergency requires it.
Step 1: Reduce engine speed to idle. Shut off engine; Wait for cutter
remove key. wheel to stop.
Step 2: Disengage cutter wheel drive.

WARNING: The cutter wheel will continue to turn for a short time after the clutch has been disengaged.

Step 3: Shut engine off and remove key.

Step 4: Wait for the cutter wheel to stop turning.
IMPORTANT: Whenever practical and consistent with good safety practice, run engine
without load for a few minutes before shutting it off. This allows engine temperatures to 1
decrease and equalize, which will increase engine life.

Step 5: Raise cutter wheel and install transport lock tube (1), pin (2), and hairpin. 2
Center the boom above the tube.
Step 6: Lower boom onto the transport lock tube.

m2_06
SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Shutdown Procedure 15-1
QUICK STOP PROCEDURE
Step 1: Reduce engine speed to idle.
Step 2: Disengage cutter wheel drive.
Step 3: Lower cutter wheel into the ground or a stump until wheel stops.

m2_06
15-2 Shutdown Procedure SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance
Section 20: Maintenance - 5 Service Hours
MACHINE - GREASE
As a general rule, grease machine after it is shut down for the day. This protects the metal under the seals from
corrosion caused by condensation as the temperature drops.
Ensure all fittings and the nozzle of the grease applicator are clean before applying the grease. If any grease
fittings are missing, replace them immediately.

HOURMETER - CHECK FOR MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

The hourmeter on the machine is used to determine maintenance intervals for the machine. The hourmeter
indicates the total number of hours the engine has been in operation.

KOHLER ENGINE OIL - CHANGE

Change engine oil on a new machine after the first 5 service hours of operation and every 100 service hours after
that. Refer to the Engine Operation Manual.

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 5 Service Hours 20-1

CUTTER WHEEL BEARINGS - GREASE 1
(1) Two shots grease ................................................................... two fittings

JACKSHAFT BEARINGS - GREASE 1

(1) Two shots grease ..................................................................... two fitting

20-2 5 Service Hours SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

CUTTER WHEEL SHAFT BELT TENSION - CHECK
Check belt(s) on a new machine after the first 5 service hours of operation and every 50 hours after that. To check tension and
adjust belts, refer to “Cutter Wheel Belt Tension - Check/Adjust‚” page 30-2 in the Maintenance - 50 Service Hours or Weekly
section.

JACKSHAFT BELTS TENSION - CHECK

Check belt(s) on a new machine after the first 5 service hours of operation and every 50 hours after that. To check tension
and adjust belts, refer to “Jackshaft Belts Tension - Check/Adjust‚” page 30-4 in the Maintenance - 50 Service Hours or
Weekly section.

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 5 Service Hours 20-3

This page intentionally left blank.
Section 25: Maintenance - 10 Service Hours or Daily
KOHLER ENGINE SYSTEM - CHECK
Step 1: Check air intake screen (1) and external surfaces of engine. Ensure they
are clean and not blocked.

Step 2: Check engine crankcase oil level (2). With engine level, fill to, but not
3
above, the “F” mark. Refer to the Engine Operation Manual for details.

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 10 Service Hours or Daily 25-1

 Step 3: Check air cleaner (3) condition. Remove dirt and debris and check for loose
or damaged parts. 3
NOTE: Engines are equipped with an oil pressure sensing switch. When oil
pressure decreases below an acceptable level, engine will shut off.
IMPORTANT: Keep oil fill cap tight and dipstick in place while the engine is
running. The fuel pump uses crankcase pressure pulsations to pump fuel.

• If oil fill cap is off, the engine will not start.

• If dipstick is not inserted, the engine will not start or it might start and run
rough.
• If too much oil is in the engine, it might not start or it might start and run
rough.

Air Cleaner Restriction Indicator - Check

1
When red indicator becomes visible on air cleaner restriction indicator (1), air
cleaner element must be replaced. Push button (2) to reset indicator.
• DO NOT remove element until indicator reaches red area.
• DO NOT wash or blowout element; it must be replaced. 2

Refer to “Air Cleaner Element - Replace,” page 35-2, in the Maintenance - 100
Service Hours section for replacement instructions.
IMPORTANT: Air restriction indicator will not function correctly if:

• Element is damaged or not seated properly in housing.

• Air cleaner element body is damaged. If so, unfiltered air may enter engine.
• Air transfer duct between air cleaner and engine is damaged, or clamps are loose.

25-2 10 Service Hours or Daily SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

 • Air duct between air cleaner and restriction indicator is damaged or pinched.

FUEL TANK - FILL

WARNING: Fuel and fumes can explode and burn.

Shut off engine before refueling. No flame. No smoking.

Fill fuel tank at the end of each day to prevent condensation. Do not fill tank to the
very top, leave room for expansion.
Open service access hood (1) and remove gas fill cap (2) to fill tank.
1

HYDRAULIC FLUID LEVEL - CHECK

IMPORTANT: Clean hydraulic fluid is very important. Do not spill dirt or other
contaminants into the tank. Filter all hydraulic fluid through a 10-micron filter
3 2
before adding it to the tank.

Step 1: Open service access hood and remove hydraulic fill cap (3).
Step 2: Add fluid. Fluid level must not fall below the bottom line on the dipstick or
be above the top line (refer to “Lubricants,” page 60-1, in the Specifications section).

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance m2_06 10 Service Hours or Daily 25-3

 NOTE: The hydraulic fluid must be free of bubbles. Bubbles are trapped air that is entering the hydraulic
system.
Step 3: Install fill cap.

CUTTER WHEEL DRIVE SYSTEM - CHECK

Step 1: Check cutter wheel (1) for cracks.
Step 2: Check cutter teeth (2) for cracks or excessive wear.
Step 3: Check that tooth pocket bolts (3) are all in place and torqued to 3
250–270 ft-lb (340–366 Nm).

BOOM SWING PIVOT - GREASE

(1) Two shots grease ..................................................................... one fitting
1

25-4 10 Service Hours or Daily SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

BOOMHEAD PIVOT - GREASE
(1) Two shots grease ..................................................................... one fitting
1

CASTER WHEEL BEARINGS - GREASE

(1) Two shots grease ..................................................................... one fitting
1

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 10 Service Hours or Daily 25-5

STEERING PIVOTS (DOUBLE WHEEL STEERING AXLE) - GREASE
(1) One shot grease ................................................... one fitting each pivot
1

25-6 10 Service Hours or Daily SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

HYDRAULIC STEERING ASSEMBLY - GREASE
(1) Kingpins
One shot ......................................................one fitting each of two kingpins
1
(2) Steering Cylinder
One shot ......................................................................... one fitting each end
(3) Axle Pivot
One shot .........................................................................................one fitting

3
1

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance m2_06 10 Service Hours or Daily 25-7

This page intentionally left blank.
Section 30: Maintenance - 50 Service Hours or Weekly
CUTTER WHEEL DRIVE CONTROL - CHECK
Ensure engine will not start if the cutter wheel drive is engaged. Do not operate machine if neutral start
protection fails. Correct switch and/or wiring problem before continuing operation. Contact your independent
authorized Vermeer dealer if assistance is required.

HYDRAULIC FLUID FILTER - REPLACE

Replace hydraulic fluid filter element on a new machine after the first 50 service hours and every 250 service
hours after that. To replace filter element, refer to “Hydraulic Fluid Filter - Replace,” page 40-1, in the
Maintenance - 250 Service Hours section for proper procedure.

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 50 Service Hours or Weekly 30-1

CUTTER WHEEL BELT TENSION - CHECK/ADJUST

WARNING: Moving parts can crush or cut off fingers.

Close all shields before starting.

A Polychain belt connects the jackshaft to the cutter wheel shaft. The belt must be
kept properly tensioned for maximum life. Tension is checked with a torque wrench
and a special tool (1) supplied with the machine.

m2_06
30-2 50 Service Hours or Weekly SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance
 • Install tool (1) to span the entire width of the belt.
• A new belt should be tensioned so the belt deflects 1/4″ (6 mm) when the belt
tension tool is torqued as shown to 125–135 in-lb (14.1–15.3 Nm).
• When a belt that has been in service is re-tensioned, it should deflect 1/4″ (6
mm) when the tool is torqued to 110–120 in-lb (12.4–13.6 Nm).

To adjust the cutter wheel belt:

1
Step 1: Remove bolts (1).
Step 2: Remove shield (2).

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 50 Service Hours or Weekly 30-3

 Step 3: Loosen bolts (1).
6 5
Step 4: Adjust bolts (2) and (3) evenly until belt has correct tension.
4 3
Step 5: Use straightedge to check sheave alignment. If necessary, adjust
bolt (3) to align sheaves.
Step 6: Tighten jam nuts (4).
1
Step 7: Ensure shield (5) is tight against belt case (6).
Step 8: Tighten bolts (1).

Step 9: Install shields. 4 2

Step 10: Proceed to “Check/Adjust Jackshaft Belts Tension.”

JACKSHAFT BELTS TENSION - CHECK/ADJUST

WARNING: Moving parts can crush or cut off fingers.

Close all shields before starting.

NOTE: The jackshaft belts should always be adjusted after adjusting the cutter wheel
belt.
Two belts connect the engine to the jackshaft. The belts must be kept properly tensioned
for maximum life. Tension is checked with a tension gauge (1) (P/N 97517-001).
• Check tension and deflection at midspan of each belt.

m2_06
30-4 50 Service Hours or Weekly SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance
 • New belts should be tensioned so they deflect 3/8″ (9mm) when 9 lb (4.1 kg) of force is applied as shown.
• When belts that have been in service are re-tensioned, they should deflect 3/8″ (9 mm) when 6 lb (2.7 kg) of
force is applied.
To adjust jackshaft belt:
2
Step 1: Remove bolts (1).
Step 2: Remove shield (2). 1

Step 3: Loosen engine slide bolts (3). 3

3
Step 4: Adjust bolts (4) and (5) 6
evenly until belts have correct
tension.
Step 5: Check sheave alignment. If
necessary, adjust bolt (5) to
align sheaves.
4 5
Step 6: Tighten jam nuts (6).
Step 7: Tighten engine slide bolts (3).
Step 8: Install shield (2) and bolts (1).

m2_06
SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 50 Service Hours or Weekly 30-5
HYDRAULIC PUMP BELT TENSION - CHECK/ADJUST

WARNING: Moving parts can crush or cut off fingers.

Close all shields before starting.

A single belt from the engine drives the pump. The belt must be kept properly tensioned for maximum life.
Tension is checked with a tension gauge (P/N 97517-001).
• Check tension and deflection at midspan of belt.
• A new belt should be tensioned to deflect 1/8″ (3 mm) when 3-1/2–4 lb (1.6–1.8 kg) of force is applied.
• When a belt that has been in service is re-tensioned, it should deflect 1/8″ (3 mm) when 3–3 1/2 lb (1.4–1.6
kg) of force is applied.

To adjust belt:
Step 1: Remove bolts (1).
Step 2: Remove shield (2).

1
1

m2_06
30-6 50 Service Hours or Weekly SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance
 Step 3: Loosen bolts (3).
3
Step 4: Adjust shield (4) until belt has proper tension. 4
Step 5: Tighten bolts (3).
Step 6: Install shield.

GROUND DRIVE CHAIN - OIL 1

(1) Oil with SAE 30 weight oil.

m2_06
SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 50 Service Hours or Weekly 30-7
GROUND DRIVE CHAIN TENSION - CHECK/ADJUST 3 2
When pushed, the chain should deflect 1/4–3/8″ (6–10 mm) in the center.
To adjust chain:
Step 1: Jack machine up until the left tire is off the ground. Block machine so it
cannot fall or roll.
Step 2: Remove tire (refer to Maintenance - 500 Service Hours or Yearly).
Step 3: Loosen four bolts (1) and jam nut (2).
Step 4: Adjust motor with set screw (3) to get proper chain tension. 1

Step 5: Tighten jam nut and bolts.

Step 6: Install tire (refer to Maintenance - 500 Service Hours or Yearly).

DEBRIS FROM CUTTER WHEEL BELT DOOR - CLEAN

Step 1: Remove bolts (1).
Step 2: Pivot door (2) down. 1
Step 3: Clean out debris.
Step 4: Close door and install bolts.
1

m2_06
30-8 50 Service Hours or Weekly SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance
Section 35: Maintenance - 100 Service Hours
ENGINE OIL AND FILTER - CHANGE
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with each machine for instructions.
(1) Drain Plug
(2) Fill Cap 1
(3) Oil Filter
(4) Dipstick

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 100 Service Hours 35-1

SPARK PLUG CONDITION AND ENGINE COOLING AREAS - CHECK AND CLEAN
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with each machine for instructions.

AIR CLEANER ELEMENT - REPLACE

Kohler Engine
Air cleaner element must be replaced when air cleaner restriction indicator reaches
the red area (refer to the Maintenance - 10 Service Hours or Daily section “Kohler
Engine System - Check,” page 25-1.
1
To replace Kohler engine air filter element:
5
Step 1: Remove end cover (1) of air cleaner assembly. 4
Step 2: Remove dirty primary element (2).
Step 3: Check secondary element (3); replace if dirty or damaged. 5
NOTE: Refer to the Engine Operation Manual that is supplied with machine to
determine the make and number of the correct replacement filter.
Step 4: Check replacement air cleaner element for damage. 3

Step 5: Check air cleaner housing (4) for damage and debris.
2
Step 6: Install replacement air cleaner element. Ensure end of element with
gasket (5) is installed against closed end of air cleaner assembly, and is
seated properly.
Step 7: Install end of air cleaner assembly; ensure all fasteners and/or clamps are tight.

35-2 100 Service Hours SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHECK

WARNING: Pressurized fluid can penetrate body tissue and result in serious injury or
death. Leaks can be invisible. Keep away from any suspected leak. Relieve pressure in the
hydraulic system before searching for leaks, disconnecting hoses, or performing any other
work on the system. If you must pressurize the system to find a suspected leak, use an object
such as a piece of wood or cardboard rather than your hands. When loosening a fitting where
some residual pressure may exist, slowly loosen the fitting until oil begins to leak. Wait for
leaking to stop before disconnecting the fitting. Fluid injected under the skin must be
removed immediately by a surgeon familiar with this type of injury.

Ensure all connections are tight and hoses are in good condition before applying pressure to the system.
Check hydraulic lines, fittings, and hose sleeves for leaks or damage. Check for rubbing or pinching of lines
which might damage the line. Repair or replace as necessary.
Check control levers for freedom of movement.
Check that levers spring-return to NEUTRAL.

OVERALL MACHINE - CHECK

Shields and Guards - Check that all shields and guards are installed and are fastened securely to the
machine. Replace or repair any shields or guards that are damaged or have missing parts.
Safety Signs - Check machine for any worn or missing safety signs and operating decals (refer to the Parts
Manual and “Controls” sections of the Operator’s Manual).
Hardware - Check machine for loose, worn, or missing parts and hardware. Tighten any loose parts and
replace any worn or missing parts (refer to the Parts Manual for replacement parts).
Frame - Check frame and contact dealer immediately if you notice any bending or cracking.
m2_06
SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 100 Service Hours 35-3
 Highway Lights - With lights plugged into towing vehicle, check that taillights and license plate light are
operating properly. Refer to Maintenance - As Required, “Highway Lights (Option) - Replace,” page 50-4.
Reflectors - Check that reflectors are present. Replace missing or damaged reflective materials.

TIRES AND RIMS - CHECK

WARNING: Tire explosion can result if the following procedures are not followed:
• Maintain correct tire pressure. Do not inflate tire above recommended pressure.
• Low tire pressure can cause internal tire damage. Inflate to recommended pressure.
• Replace any tire with cuts or bubbles. Replace any damaged rims.
• Do not weld or heat wheel assembly. Heating will increase tire pressure.

• Check tires and rims for damage.

• Check tire pressure and lug nut torque (refer to “Specifications,” page 60-1).

35-4 100 Service Hours SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

Section 40: Maintenance - 250 Service Hours
TLR25 TRAILER JACK - OIL
(1) Oil with a SAE 30 engine oil. Excess oil can cause an excessive accumulation
of dust and dirt.
1

HYDRAULIC FLUID FILTER - REPLACE 1

The hydraulic fluid filter (1) will need to be replaced earlier if the machine is in
storage for a long period of time, such as through the winter.
To change fluid filter:
Step 1: Use a filter wrench to turn the filter counterclockwise to remove.
Step 2: Clean the filter head surface.
Step 3: Apply a thin film of oil to gasket of new filter.
Step 4: Install filter, by hand, clockwise onto the filter head until it contacts filter
head surface.
Step 5: Tighten with filter wrench.
Step 6: Start engine and cycle control levers to pressurize system.

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 250 Service Hours 40-1

 Step 7: Stop engine. Check hydraulic fluid level (refer to “Lubricants,” page 60-1). Check for leaks around
filter. Tighten filter only enough to stop leak.
The filter head has a built-in relief, which will open and bypass the filter element if the hydraulic fluid is cold or
the filter is dirty or clogged.
The filter head has an arrow, or “IN” (1) and “OUT” (2) stamped in the head to indicate
2
direction of oil flow. If the filter head needs to be replaced, be sure arrow on the new filter head
indicates flow from the hydraulic valve to the tank as shown.

40-2 250 Service Hours SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVELS AND TERMINALS - CHECK

WARNING: Battery fumes are flammable and can explode. Keep all burning materials away
from battery. Battery explosion can blind. Acid can blind and burn. Tools and cable clamps
can make sparks.

Do not smoke. Shield eyes and face. Read instructions.

• Use a flashlight to check electrolyte level.

• Work in a well-ventilated area.
• Avoid breathing fumes from battery.
• Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing.
• Keep flame and sparks away, and do not smoke.
• Keep out of reach of children.
• Do not short across battery terminals or allow tools to short from battery terminals to frame.
• Do not jump-start or charge a battery with frozen electrolyte.
In case of acid contact:
External: Flush with plenty of water. If eyes have been exposed, flush with water for 15 minutes and get
prompt medical attention.
Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk, follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil.
Call a physician immediately.

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 250 Service Hours 40-3

 To clean terminals and check electrolyte level:
Step 1: Open service access hood.
Step 2: Remove negative (-) cable (1), then positive (+) cable (2).
2 3
Step 3: Clean terminals and clamps with a stiff wire brush.
Step 4: Apply a light coating of petroleum jelly around the base of each terminal.
Step 5: Remove cell caps (3); fill each cell with distilled water (never add acid); 1
then replace cell caps.
IMPORTANT: In freezing weather, run engine immediately after filling the battery
to allow water and electrolyte to mix.

Step 6: Install positive (+) cable (2) and red cover; then the negative (-) cable (1).
Step 7: Close hood.

40-4 250 Service Hours SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

Section 45: Maintenance - 500 Service Hours
HYDRAULIC FLUID & MAGNETIC DRAIN PLUG - CHANGE & INSPECT
Change hydraulic fluid earlier if fluid smells burnt, appears contaminated, or after
major repair.
Step 1: Open service access hood and remove fill cap (1).
Step 2: Remove magnetic drain plug (2) to drain oil.
Step 3: Replace hydraulic filter. Refer to the Maintenance - 250 Service Hours
section, “Hydraulic Fluid Filter - Replace,” page 40-1.
Step 4: Clean, inspect, and install drain plug.
1
Step 5: Fill hydraulic tank and install fill cap.
IMPORTANT: Clean hydraulic fluid is very important. Do not spill dirt or other
contaminants into the tank. Filter all hydraulic fluid through a 10-micron filter
before adding it to the tank.

NOTE: The hydraulic fluid must be free of bubbles. Bubbles are trapped air that is
entering the hydraulic system.
Step 6: Operate hydraulic system for a few minutes.
Step 7: Shut off engine and check fluid level. 2

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 500 Service Hours 45-1

HYDRAULIC FLUID STRAINER - INSPECT 3
Check strainer when you change the hydraulic fluid. Use the following steps after
draining the tank:
Step 1: Disconnect hose (1) and place end in bucket to catch hydraulic fluid.
Step 2: Remove fitting (2).
Step 3: Turn strainer (3) counterclockwise and remove it from tank. 1
2
Step 4: Clean the strainer with a petroleum base paint thinner or other good
cleaning solvent. Scrub strainer with a small soft-bristled brush. Look for
lacquers which may have formed as a result of hot spots in the hydraulic
system.

WARNING: Wear proper clothing, including a face shield, when using compressed
air to clean or dry solvent-coated parts.

Step 5: Rinse strainer with clean solvent or thinner. Use compressed air to blow it clean.
Step 6: Use a suitable thread sealant such as Locktite Vibra-Seal on fitting and strainer.
Step 7: Install and tighten strainer and fitting.
Step 8: Connect and tighten hose.

45-2 500 Service Hours SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

WHEEL BEARINGS - CHECK
Step 1: Jack machine up until one tire is off 2 6
the ground. Block machine so it cannot
fall or roll.
Step 2: Remove dust cap (1).
Step 3: Remove cotter pin (2) and castellated
nut (3), and washer (4).
Step 4: Remove outer bearing (5) and inspect
the lubricant. 7
If a generous amount of grease is on the 8
bearing and in the housing, and if the 9
grease is soft, the grease will not need 3 1
changing.
If the lubricant is caked and the
bearings seem dry, the bearings should
be repacked.
9
To repack the bearings: 5
4
Step 5: Remove tire and rim assembly (6).
Step 6: Remove seal (7) and inspect for damage. Replace if damaged.
Step 7: Remove inner bearing (8).
Step 8: Wash cone bearings and inside the hub with solvent and wipe clean.
Step 9: Inspect bearing cups (9). Replace if damaged or worn.
Step 10: Repack bearings. Be sure grease is worked into the roller retainers from the edge to fill entire bearing with
grease.
Step 11: Install inner bearing (8).
SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 500 Service Hours 45-3
 Step 12: Install seal (7).
Step 13: Install outside bearing (5).
6
Step 14: Mount tire and rim assembly (6). 2
NOTE: When sliding tire and rim onto
spindle, watch that the outside bearing
(5) does not work out of hub.
Step 15: Install washer (4) and castellated nut
(3). 7
Tighten castellated nut until a slight 8
drag is felt when turning the wheel. 9
Loosen nut until the nearest
castellation in the nut lines up with the 1
cotter pin hole in the spindle. 3

Step 16: Install cotter pin (2) and dust cap (1).
Step 17: Remove blocks and lower jack. 9
Step 18: Repeat procedure for the other wheel.
5
4

45-4 500 Service Hours SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

TLR25 TRAILER WHEEL BEARINGS - CHECK 7
8
Step 1: Jack machine up until one wheel is off the ground.
Block machine so it cannot fall or roll. 4 3
Step 2: Remove dust cap (1), cotter pin (2), castellated nut
(3), and washer (4).
Step 3: Remove outer bearing (5) and inspect the lubricant.
If a generous amount of soft grease is on the bearing 6
and in the housing, do not change the grease. If the
lubricant is caked and the bearings seem dry, pack
9 10
the bearings.
5 1
To pack the bearings: 2

Step 4: Remove lug bolts (6).

Step 5: Remove wheel and rim assembly (7).
Step 6: Pull hub (8). If hub is tight, use a wheel puller for removal.
Step 7: Remove seal (9) and inspect for damage. Replace if damaged.
Step 8: Remove inner bearing (10).
Wash cone bearings and inside of hub with solvent and wipe clean. When packing, work grease into
the roller retainers from the edge to fill bearing with grease.
Step 9: Inspect bearing cups. Replace if worn or damaged
Step 10: Install inner bearing (10).
Step 11: Install seal (9).
Step 12: Install outside bearing (5).

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance 500 Service Hours 45-5

 Step 13: Slide hub (8) onto spindle. Be careful not to push
7
bearing (5) out of hub. 8
Step 14: Install washer (4) and castellated nut (3). 4 3
Tighten castellated nut until a slight drag is felt
when turning the wheel. Loosen the nut until the
nearest castellation in the nut lines up with the
cotter pin hole in the spindle.
Step 15: Install cotter pin (2) and dust cap (1). 6

Step 16: Mount wheel and rim assembly (7).

9 10
Step 17: Install lug bolts. Torque to 90 ft-lb (122 Nm). 5 1
Step 18: Remove blocks and lower jack. 2

Step 19: Repeat procedure for the other wheel.

45-6 500 Service Hours SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

Section 50: Maintenance - As Required
ENGINE SYSTEM - CHECK
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with each machine for service requirements.

KOHLER IN-LINE FUEL FILTER - REPLACE

WARNING: Fuel and fumes can explode and burn.

Shut off engine before refueling. Keep heat, flames, and sparks away from fuel. Always
clean up spilled fuel.

Visually inspect filter and replace it if it is dirty.

Step 1: Clean area around fuel filter (1). Place a bucket under 1
the filter to catch fuel.
Step 2: Slide the two hose clamps (2) back. 2

Step 3: Remove hoses from fuel filter.

Step 4: Install a new filter as shown.
Step 5: Slide hose clamps into position.
Step 6: Start engine and check for leaks.

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Maintenance - As Required 50-1

CUTTER WHEEL GUARD PIVOT - LUBRICATE
1
Apply a light coat of oil at pivot point (1) to maintain free pivoting motion.

BATTERY - REPLACE

WARNING: Battery fumes are flammable and can explode. Keep all burning materials
away from battery. Battery explosion can blind. Acid can blind and burn. Tools and cable
clamps can make sparks.

Do not smoke. Shield eyes and face. Read instructions.

Pb
WARNING: Battery post, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive
harm.

Wash hands after handling.

m2_06
50-2 Maintenance - As Required SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance
 Replacement batteries must meet standard battery specifications provided in
“Specifications,” page 60-1.
To Replace Battery:
Step 1: Open service access hood and remove negative (-) cable (1) then positive 2
(+) cable (2).
3
Step 2: Remove hold-down bracket (3).
Step 3: Lift battery out of compartment and install new battery. 1
Step 4: Install hold-down bracket.
Step 5: Install positive (+) cable (2) and red cover; then negative (-) cable (1).
Step 6: Close access hood.

m2_06
SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Maintenance - As Required 50-3
HIGHWAY LIGHTS (OPTION) - REPLACE
Step 1: Remove four screws and lens (1) to replace tail/brake light bulb.
Step 2: Remove two screws and lens (2) to replace side marker light bulb.
Step 3: Pry lens (3) out to replace license plate light bulb.
Step 4: Remove two screws and lens (4) to replace side marker light bulb.
4

m2_06
50-4 Maintenance - As Required SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance
CUTTER WHEEL BELT - REPLACE

WARNING: Moving parts can crush or cut off fingers.

Keep shields in place before starting.

Step 1: Remove bolts (1).

1 3 6
Step 2: Remove shield (2).
Step 3: Remove bolts (3).
Step 4: Pivot door (4) down. 5

Step 5: Loosen bolts (5).

4
Step 6: Adjust bolts (6) evenly and loosen
belt. 6

Step 7: Remove belt (7). 2

Step 8: Install new belt.
Step 9: Close door (4) and install bolts (3).
7
Step 10: Refer to Maintenance - 50 Service
Hours or Weekly section, “Cutter
Wheel Belt Tension - Check/Adjust,”
page 30-2 and adjust belt tension.
Step 11: Install shield (2) and bolts (1).

m2_06
SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Maintenance - As Required 50-5
JACKSHAFT BELTS - REPLACE

WARNING: Moving parts can crush or cut off fingers.

Keep shields in place before starting.

Step 1: Remove bolts (1).

2
Step 2: Remove shield (2).

m2_06
50-6 Maintenance - As Required SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance
 Step 3: Remove three bolts (3).
Step 4: Remove shield (4).

3
3

Step 5: Loosen engine slide bolts (5). 5

5
Step 6: Loosen jam nuts (6) and 6
adjust bolts (7) evenly to
loosen belt.

7 7

m2_06
SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Maintenance - As Required 50-7
 Step 7: Loosen bolts (8). Move shield to loosen and remove hydraulic
8
pump belt.
Step 8: Remove belts (9).
Step 9: Install new jackshaft belts. Adjust belt tension (refer to 9
Maintenance - 50 Service Hours or Weekly section, “Jackshaft Belts
Tension - Check/Adjust,” page 30-4).
Step 10: Install hydraulic pump belt. Adjust belt tension (refer to
Maintenance - 50 Service Hours or Weekly section, “Hydraulic
Pump Belt Tension - Check/Adjust,” page 30-6).
8
Step 11: Install shields.

m2_06
50-8 Maintenance - As Required SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance
HYDRAULIC PUMP BELT - REPLACE

WARNING: Moving parts can crush or cut off fingers.

Keep shields in place before starting.

Step 1: Remove bolts (1).

Step 2: Remove shield (2).

1
1

m2_06
SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Maintenance - As Required 50-9
 Step 3: Loosen bolts (3). Move shield (4) to loosen and remove hydraulic pump
3
belt (5). 4
Step 4: Install new belt. Adjust belt tension (refer to Maintenance - 50 Service
Hours or Weekly section, “Hydraulic Pump Belt Tension - Check/Adjust,”
page 30-6). 5

Step 5: Install shield.

m2_06
50-10 Maintenance - As Required SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance
CUTTER TEETH - REPLACE

WARNING: To prevent the cutter wheel pockets from coming loose: Torque socket head bolts to 250 to 270 ft-lb
(340 to 366 Nm). Do not overtorque. Re-torque socket head bolts after 2 hours of use.

The machine is equipped with Pro-Series teeth. Each tooth has depressions (1) which
mate with tabs (2) on the pockets to hold the tooth in position. The teeth and pockets
are secured with socket head bolts (3).

3 1

m2_06
SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Maintenance - As Required 50-11
 To change the teeth:
Step 1: Follow Shutdown Procedure, page 15-1. 1
Step 2: Remove bolt (1), which is supplied with the machine, from tool box.
Step 3: Align holes and insert bolt through frame and cutter wheel as shown to
keep the cutter wheel from turning.
IMPORTANT: There are two types of teeth mounted on the cutter wheel - straights
and 45°. Always use the same type when replacing teeth. To avoid confusion, change
the teeth one set at a time.

Step 4: Remove bolts (2), pockets (3), and teeth (4) from cutter wheel.
3
Step 5: Clean dirt and debris from pockets and cutter wheel.
Step 6: Check cutter wheel for cracks. The cutter wheel must be replaced if it has
any cracks. Refer to Service Manual or contact your Vermeer dealer.
Step 7: Install new teeth and the pockets and bolts. Torque bolts to 250 to 270 ft-lb
(340 to 366 Nm). 2
NOTE: An impact drive socket insert was included with the machine. Use a torque
wrench, drive socket, and the socket insert.
4
Step 8: Repeat Steps 4–7 until all the worn and damaged teeth have been
replaced.
Step 9: Remove bolt holding cutter wheel and store in tool box.
NOTE: Re-torque socket head bolts after running the machine for two hours.

m2_06
50-12 Maintenance - As Required SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance
 Use this chart to determine tooth type and location.
7
6 8

Pocket Number Right Side (Shown) Left Side (Not Shown) 1

1 45° Right 45° Left
2 Straight Straight
3 45° Right 45° Left
4 45° Right 45° Left
5 45° Right 45° Left
6 Straight Straight
7 45° Right 45° Left
8 45° Right 45° Left 5
2
4
STORAGE 3
Preparing for Storage
• Park machine on level ground and block the wheels. Use jack to support the tongue. If possible, store
machine in a dry, protected place. If stored outside, cover with weatherproof material.
• Clean all mud, dirt, grease, and other foreign material from the machine. To inhibit rusting, repaint areas
where the paint has been worn.
• Repair or replace any worn or damaged parts and safety signs. Refer to the Parts Manual for ordering
replacements.
• Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with machine for engine storage instructions.
• Disengage cutter wheel drive.
• Remove battery and store inside where the temperature will not drop below 32°F (0°C). Check fluid level
and charge fully. Check battery every 30 days and charge if necessary.
• Coat exposed cylinder rods with grease.
m2_06
SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Maintenance - As Required 50-13
 • Lubricate all grease points on the machine.

Removing from Storage

• Remove all protective coverings.
• Drain any water and sediment from fuel tank that may have built up during storage. Fill fuel tank.
• Check battery fluid level, charge battery, and install in machine.
• Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with machine for restoring engine to operation.
• Remove excess grease from cylinder rods.
• Lubricate all grease points on the machine.
• Refer to “Maintenance - 10 Service Hours or Daily,” page 25-1 for additional service points.

m2_06
50-14 Maintenance - As Required SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance
Section 55: Troubleshooting

POWER SYSTEM
PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION
Engine will not turn over Cutter wheel drive engaged Disengage cutter wheel drive.
Weak battery Check condition of battery and replace if
defective.
Defective ignition switch See your Vermeer dealer.
Defective starter solenoid See your Vermeer dealer.
Engine hard to start or will not No fuel Add fuel.
start
Wrong fuel Use correct fuel.
Leak in fuel line Check fuel line and connection.
Dirt or water in fuel system Remove fuel, clean tank, and replace fuel filter.
Air in fuel system Remove air from fuel system.
Faulty spark plug(s) Check/replace spark plug(s).
Dirty fuel filter Replace fuel filter.
Wrong weight engine oil Use correct oil.
(Page 1 of 2)

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Troubleshooting 55-1

 POWER SYSTEM (CONTINUED)
PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION
Restricted air filter Clean or replace air filter.
Low cranking speed - weak battery or poor Check condition of battery and replace if
connections defective; clean terminals and cables.
Lack of engine power Dull cutter teeth Replace teeth.
Wrong fuel Use correct fuel.
Dirt or water in fuel system Remove fuel, clean tank, and replace fuel filter.
Air in fuel system Remove air from fuel system.
Dirty fuel filter Replace fuel filter.
Faulty spark plug(s) Check/replace spark plug(s).
Incorrect carburetor adjustment. Adjust carburetor. Refer to engine manual.
Wrong weight engine oil Use correct oil.
Restricted air filter Clean or replace air filter.
Low engine compression See your Vermeer dealer.
Engine too hot See your Vermeer dealer.
(Page 2 of 2)

55-2 Troubleshooting SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION
Low battery output Low water level Add water.
Corroded or loose battery cables Clean and tighten battery cables.
Defective battery cell Replace battery.
Cracked battery case or broken terminal Replace battery.
Dirty or wet battery top, causing discharge Clean battery top.
Battery using too much water Cracked battery case Replace battery.
Overcharged battery See your Vermeer dealer.
Low battery charge Alternator not charging See your Vermeer dealer.
Loose or corroded battery cables Clean and tighten battery cables.
Defective battery cell Replace battery.

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Troubleshooting 55-3

 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION
No hydraulic power No hydraulic fluid Fill with fluid.
Broken hydraulic pump belt Replace belt.
Damaged or worn hydraulic pump See your Vermeer dealer.
Damaged relief valve See your Vermeer dealer.
Slow hydraulic power Low hydraulic fluid level Add hydraulic fluid.
Plugged hydraulic filters Replace filter.
Worn pump See your Vermeer dealer.
Improper pressure relief setting See your Vermeer dealer.
Cold hydraulic fluid Let machine warm up and operate hydraulic
system.
Oil foams. Low hydraulic fluid level Add hydraulic fluid.
Water in hydraulic fluid Change fluid.
Air leak between tank and pump Repair leak.
Noisy hydraulic pump Cold hydraulic fluid Warm up machine at reduced engine speed.

55-4 Troubleshooting SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

 CUTTER WHEEL
PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION
Cutter wheel slows down while Loose or worn drive belts Adjust or replace belts.
cutting
Rough cutting or bouncing of the
Bent or broken teeth Replace teeth.
cutting wheel
Teeth missing Replace teeth.
Dull cutter teeth Replace teeth.
Cross travel speed too fast Reduce rate of swing.
Cutting too deeply Reduce depth of cut.
Cutting outside recommended usable cutting Follow usable cutting area recommendations.
area

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Troubleshooting 55-5

This page intentionally left blank.
Section 60: Specifications
LUBRICANTS
Lubricant / Recommendation Capacity Specification / Notes
An Engine Operation Manual is supplied with each machine. Refer
Refer to “Machine to the manual for engine service requirements.
Engine Oil (with Filter)
Specifications” section
Engine must be level when checking engine oil.
Use Vermeer VMF, Phillips Type HG, or equivalent hydraulic fluid.

NOTE: If equipped with biodegradable hydraulic fluid, use

Hydraulic Fluid
2.8 gal (10.6 L) Vermeer Biodegradable Hydraulic Fluid, Mobil EAL-224H, or
Vermeer HyPower Hydraulic Fluid
equivalent.
NOTE: Use of any other hydraulic oil without written factory
approval will jeopardize warranty.
Grease As required EP grease: Vermeer LF Ultra, Shell Alvania EP2, or equivalent.
Drive Chain Oil As required
Use SAE-30 oil such as Vermeer Xtra Gold.
General Lubricating Oil As required

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance m2_06 Specifications 60-1

 MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS
Engine
Model Kohler Command
Maximum power 25 hp (18.6 kW) @ 3,600 rpm
Fuel type/capacity Unleaded gasoline; 6 gal (23 L)
Oil capacity 2.1 qt (2 L) with filter
Cooling medium Air
Alternator 15 amp
Cooling medium Air
Alternator 20 amp
General
Overall length 115″ (292 cm)
Overall width 35″ (89 cm)
Overall height 47″ (119 cm)
Total weight - base 1,030 lb (467 kg)
Total weight with duals and autosweep 1,070 lb (485 kg)
Total weight with hydraulic steering 1,180 lb (535 kg)
(Page 1 of 3)

60-2 Specifications SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

 MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
Hitch Pin type
Hitch weight Approx. 150 lb (68 kg)
Electrical system 12 volt
Battery Group 26; 400 CCA
Hydraulic System
Pump flow 3 gpm (11.3 L/min)
System pressure 1,500 psi (103 bar) maximum
Tank capacity 2.8 gal (10.6 L)
Cutter Wheel
Wheel diameter 16″ (41 cm); 19″ (48 cm) with teeth
Wheel thickness 1/2″ (13 mm)
Wheel speed 1,250 rpm
Number of teeth 16
Cutting Range
Above ground level 25″ (64 cm) to center of cutter head
Below ground level 13″ (33 cm)
Width 39″ (99 cm)
Arc 40″ (102 cm)
(Page 2 of 3)

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Specifications 60-3

 MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
Tires
Transport tire size 5.70 x 8″
Transport tire pressure 50 psi (3.5 bar)
Steering tire size 4.10 / 3.50 x 6″
Steering tire pressure 30 psi (2 bar)
Hydraulic Steer Tire Size 5.70 x 8″
Hydraulic Steer Tire Pressure 50 psi (3.5 bar)
(Page 3 of 3)

60-4 Specifications m2_06 SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance

 INDEX
A G
Air Cleaner Element - Replace, 35-2 Ground Drive Chain - Oil, 30-7
Air Cleaner Restriction Indicator - Check, 25-2 Ground Drive Chain Tension - Check/Adjust, 30-8
B H
Battery - Replace, 50-2 Highway Lights (Option) - Replace, 50-4
Battery Electrolyte Levels and Terminals - Check, 40-3 Hourmeter - Check for Maintenance Interval, 20-1
Boom Swing Pivot - Grease, 25-4 Hydraulic Fluid & Magnetic Drain Plug - Change & Inspect, 45-1
Boomhead Pivot - Grease, 25-5 Hydraulic Fluid Filter - Replace, 30-1
C Hydraulic Fluid Filter - Replace, 40-1
Caster Wheel Bearings - Grease, 25-5 Hydraulic Fluid Level - Check, 25-3
Cutter Teeth - Replace, 50-11 Hydraulic Fluid Strainer - Inspect, 45-2
Cutter Wheel Bearings - Grease, 20-2 Hydraulic Pump Belt - Replace, 50-9
Cutter Wheel Belt - Replace, 50-5 Hydraulic Pump Belt Tension - Check/Adjust, 30-6
Cutter Wheel Belt Tension - Check/Adjust, 30-2 Hydraulic Steering Assembly - Grease, 25-7
Cutter Wheel Drive Control - Check, 30-1 Hydraulic System - Check, 35-3
Cutter Wheel Drive System - Check, 25-4 Hydraulic System, 55-4
Cutter Wheel Guard Pivot - Lubricate, 50-2 I
Cutter Wheel Shaft Belt Tension - Check, 20-3 J
Cutter Wheel, 55-5 Jackshaft Bearings - Grease, 20-2
D Jackshaft Belts - Replace, 50-6
Debris From Cutter Wheel Belt Door - Clean, 30-8 Jackshaft Belts Tension - Check, 20-3
E Jackshaft Belts Tension - Check/Adjust, 30-4
Electrical System, 55-3 K
Engine Oil and Filter - Change, 35-1 Kohler Engine Oil - Change, 20-1
Engine System - Check, 50-1 Kohler Engine System - Check, 25-1
F Kohler Engine, 35-2
Fuel Tank - Fill, 25-3 Kohler In-Line Fuel Filter - Replace, 50-1

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Index

m2_06
L Stopping the Machine, 15-1
Lubricants, 60-1 Storage, 50-13
M T
Machine - Grease, 20-1 Tires and Rims - Check, 35-4
Machine Specifications, 60-2 TLR25 Trailer Jack - Oil, 40-1
Maintenance - 10 Service Hours or Daily, 25-1 TLR25 Trailer Wheel Bearings - Check, 45-5
Maintenance - 100 Service Hours, 35-1 Troubleshooting, 55-1
Maintenance - 250 Service Hours, 40-1 U
Maintenance - 5 Service Hours, 20-1 V
Maintenance - 50 Service Hours or Weekly, 30-1 W
Maintenance - 500 Service Hours, 45-1 Wheel Bearings - Check, 45-3
Maintenance - As Required, 50-1
N
O
Overall Machine - Check, 35-3
P
Power System, 55-1
Preparing for Storage, 50-13
Q
Quick Stop Procedure, 15-2
R
Removing from Storage, 50-14
S
Safety Messages, 10-1
Safety Symbol Explanation, 10-1
Shutdown Procedure, 15-1
Spark Plug Condition and Engine Cooling Areas -
Check and Clean, 35-2
Specifications, 60-1
Steering Pivots (Double Wheel Steering Axle) - Grease, 25-6
Index SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance
m2_06
Revision History
Revision Date Page(s) Description
MMNO96-2 11/96 All 2nd edition manual released.
m2_02 12/99 All Updated manual with new format
Front Cover, 21-1, 21-2, 22-1, 24-1, 24-2, 24-3, Updated manual with Kohler engine changes and
m2_03 6/2000
24-4, and revision history page maintenance information
m2_04 03/2003 All Reformat plus remove Honda engine information.
m2_05 06/2003 All Revisions.
Front; TOC; 10-2; 15-1,2; 25-3,7; 30-2,4–8; 35-3;
m2_06 02/04 Added hydraulic steer option and safety updates.
50-2–16; 60-1,4; Index, and Revision History

SC252 Stump Cutter Maintenance Revision History