Scribd
Upload
261 views2 pages

Wet Processing Dyeing

1) The document is a past exam paper from the Textile Association of India's G.M.T.A. revised examination from 2018 on wet processing and dyeing. It contains 8 questions with 2 parts each on topics related to dyeing processes, machinery used, dye-fiber interactions, and colorfastness testing. 2) Common questions ask about the stages of dyeing textiles, variables in the dyeing process, types of dyes like natural dyes, vat dyes, and acid dyes, and dyeing mechanisms for fibers like cotton, wool, and polyester. Diagrams of dyeing machinery and processes are also frequently requested. 3) Questions

Uploaded by

Muhammad Ismail
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
261 views2 pages

Wet Processing Dyeing

1) The document is a past exam paper from the Textile Association of India's G.M.T.A. revised examination from 2018 on wet processing and dyeing. It contains 8 questions with 2 parts each on topics related to dyeing processes, machinery used, dye-fiber interactions, and colorfastness testing. 2) Common questions ask about the stages of dyeing textiles, variables in the dyeing process, types of dyes like natural dyes, vat dyes, and acid dyes, and dyeing mechanisms for fibers like cotton, wool, and polyester. Diagrams of dyeing machinery and processes are also frequently requested. 3) Questions

Uploaded by

Muhammad Ismail
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

THE TEXTTLE ASSOCTATTON (rNDrA)

G.M.T.A. (REVTSED) EXAMTNATTON - 20L8


SECTION-D PAPER-D.2
WET PROC. . DYEING

Date:23/L2|2OL8 MARKS : 100 Time: 02.00 pm to 05.00 prn

! nstructions:
1. Attempt any Six questions out of which Q.1 is Comzulsaly
2. Answer each next question on new page
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks
4. lllustrate your answers with neat sketches & flow charts wherever necessary
5. Use of non-programmable electronic pocket calculator is permissible
6. Mobile and any other communication devices are not allowed in the Examination hall.
7. Assume suitable data wherever necessary

Q.1 Attempt any Ten 20

L Define MLR, LR and give one example each.

2 Define "Percentage Shade" and "Saturation Dyeing"

3 100 kg of cotton fabric is to be dyed for 2% shade keeping MLR 1:20 & using 50 gpl of
common salt as exhausting agent. lf the stock dve solution concentration = 0.5% & Stock
salt concentration = LAYo i.e. 1CC gpl, Caiculate the amount of ciye soiutir:n airul sirlt
solution required
4 Enlist the distinct stages involved in the dyeing of textiles.

5 Write the list of variables during the dyeing process


6 What are grey scales?

7 With reaction mention the type of dye fibre interaction between direct dye and cotton
fi bre.

8 What are Natural dyes? Write the names of any two natural dyes.

9 Write any two advantages of Natural dyes


10 What is garment dyeing gaining importance?

11, Write the names of chemicals used for dissolution of sulphur dyes and give its chemical
formulae.
12 Why are vat dyes so called?
i,
13 What are mordants? Give one example

t4 What are acid dyes? How are they different from direct dyes?

15 Give the classification of metal complex dyes.

Puge I o/ 2
Q.2
1 With a neat labeled diagram, explain the working principle of jet dyeing machine. 08M
2 Explain in detail, the reasons for blending. Explain the novel colour effects obtained in 08M
dyeing of blends.

Q.3
L Draw a neat labeled diagram of a cheese dyeing machine and explain the working 08M
principle. Also write the advantages of dyeing in cheese form.
2 Write the mechanism of dyeing of polyester with disperse dyes. Explain the effect of 08M
heat setting on dyeing of polyester.
Q.4
1, Why are direct dyes so called? Explain the various after-treatments given to direct dyed 08M
fabrics.
2 Explain the dyeing mechanism of acid dyes on wool and Write the detailed sub- 08M
classification of acid dyes.

Q.s
7 Explain with reactions, the mechanism of dyeing basic dyes on cotton fibres. What is the 08 M
dye-fibre interaction between basic dyes and silk fibre? Write the properties of basic
dyes
2 Write a detailed note on the problems faced in processing of textiles due to water 08 M
impurities.

Q.6
L Write a detailed note on the dyeing of nylon cellulosic and nylon wool blends for 08M
achieving solid shade by one bath method.
2 Write a note on the industrialtechniques of application of reactive dyes 08M

Q.7
1 Why are vat dyes so called? Write the dyeing procedure of vat dyes and comment on 08M
the different methods of dissolution of vat dyes.
2 Enlist the dyes used for dyeing various colour effects on polyester cotton blends? What 08M
are the machineries used for dyeing?

Q.8
L Explain the distinct steps involved in the dyeing of sulphur dyes. Also explain the terms 08 M
"Bronziness" and "Sulphur tendering".. i,

2 Write the procedure of determining the colour fastness to washing and colour fastness 08 M
to light.

-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-

Puge 2 rf 2

You might also like