0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 245 views3 pagesS.rao Testing Commissioning Operations
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2
4A.
4B,
3. Bletochemi
9 Inforetion Ti
Reliability,
te Tecting & Checking
(Care, Servicing and Maintenance of Motors
Maintenance Management of Rtating Machines and EPMP
Bletrical Preventive Maintenance Preto}
‘Synchronous Generator at Synchronous Motor
‘Comnsssoning of Sychrnous Gencratare
‘Synchronous Motors and Synchronas Condensers Commutator AC Mators
Testing of Syuchronone Machines
"retain on Aten nen Gece Mo, SCADA
nlator & Exetatian Systems of Syehronous Generators
Phase Induction Motor Asyneheencus Mens)
‘Testing o Induction Motere
Single Phase AC Motors
AC Commutatar Motors and Special Motors
DLC, Generitors snd D.C, Motor
Power Blectonice
AC Maer Dries, DC Motr Drive sl tol Contel Pega
Logie Contrullers (PLC) Micruprocessor Based Motor Contra S
Electrical ranspartation and Traction Motors
Pumps, Fans, Blowers and Compressors
Ventilation, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
Domestic Installation and Home Appliances
Buti Heating and Ming Forces, Hectied Seemen
Productivity and Energy Conservation Boe:
Are Welding
1 Blctical Stems in Aierat
luminaton Bagincering
and Blctrometlry
180 9000, BVI and Feld Quality Management Sytem
Digital Computers and Micuprocessors
nology (7 Applications in Electret Systems & Pants
ointenanee of BlstrenieBauipmént
ity nd Ontaiges
Index
S197
su8-828
820.840
41-348
19-968
867-878
579-900
901-014
915-992
992.972
979-985
936-999
1000-1012
1019-1087
1018-1067
1065-1110
ums
uss-1179
nee
1188-1200
1247-1250
1260-1264
1265-1967
2ns-1288
1285-1299
a
1397-1308
1308-1318
s919-1332
1333-1340
ras
Overview of Site Management and |
Site Activities
In the modern power eystem (Bleetrical Power Network) Bletrial Power (MW) flows from the
Supply Side tothe Demand Side (Load Side), Power is generated in gonorating stations, transmitted
tnd distributed through a vast network and finaly convertod to useful forms in the various types
of loads connected to the secondary side of the distribution systems. Power flow is contrllsd,
tuonitored and supervised from grid control centers and control room of generating stations and.
‘rious substations. Both the supply and demand sides depend on each other and must be managed
‘well for reliable high-quality power supply at all times.
‘Supply Side
| ~ Generation Transmision/Distributioe/Service Connections
|_ control Centers and Control Rooms, SCADA, Communication Channels, WAN, LAN
Demand Side i
| [_ tot] — [Rate] [on
Trial Period commences aftar completion of commissioning and energizing the plant. After
sucessful completion of tral period the plant and equipment are handed over to regular operation
fand maintenance. O nd M staf ix associated with erection testing and commissioning for on. the
firing.
(oom Gepmeat |__| ing |__[Toaw |
"Taal Pere oN4 and Malatenance of Electrical Equipments
Operation and Maintenance (O and M),
(© and M stois trained during manufacturing, shop testing, eretion, testing and eammissioning
sand at other sites for onthe jb training
‘After susceseful completion of commissioning, trial and training, the plant is handed over tothe
‘rained operation maintenance manager for commercial operation. During the operation of the
plant, appropriate supervision is necessary to ensure safe and efficent performance ofthe plant
ine inspection ud servicing is ery important
Routine O and M Activities include, giving fuel inputs, giving consumable inputs, make the plant
nd equipment ready, security check, sequential starting, switching on, ebserving, monitoring
charge over {fom manual to auto mode, synchronization, loading; logging, monitoring, supervising,
snitthing of shutting of ete, Operators supervise and monitor the plant performance from central
‘control room snd leal eantrol pancle near the equipment/avxliaries,
Routine Maintenance goes hand-inchand with the operation. Some routine maintenance
activites during every shift include visual observation, observing readings of variables (corrent
Voltage, pf froquenes, temperatures, other variables) and logging events in main plant end
Preventive Maintenance is regular periodic planned maintenance which eliminates breakdowns
and outages
‘The Breakdown Maintenance is carried out whenever breakdown (failure) ocurs
Im cate of serious problem emergency shut down is taken for carrying out repair and
reconnissioning the plant
Maintenance includes a wide range of activities simed at keeping the plant in healthy working
condition fr efficient and trouble free performance.
‘Type and Scope of Maintenanc
[Tipe — peat check — Eating re —
|= nipetonserviceeenamiatin —Thablestng
Yainenannteing @ 18) 7
| cranny, tng pep amaced tne
| — Repaid — Recooninnig |
| = overhang
Scope of Maintenance Management
Planning — Spare and consumables management — Safety Management — Testing
Instruments ~ Vehicles ond Cranes management — HED documentation and record management
2s built drawings — Fault Investigations and Blimination of repeated problems.
‘ety Management, As per new concept safety it managements prime responsibility
nls fo, electri shocks are not very uncomman. They must be prevented totally by effective
safely management st each stage of ite work,
Q.2. Draw single line schematic ofa simple power system. Explain the configuration
of various types of electric plants.
Ref Fig. Q.2. The essential plants are
Si Sie ea
Generating satin Facey satan al ond
Trapminion system — Stetson of community enters and eas
= Diente eytene = Traction substations and ios
— Rural disrbution — Residential consumer and lows
Sebetatnns
ead of high vise bs
Overview of Site Management and Si
Power flows from the generating tations to various loade via the transmission and distribution
network, continuously. The MW demand by the demand side is fulfilled by the MW gonorase,
transmitted and distributed by the supply side, Its a very lange and complex power game in rea
CR REESE Heer cormoses
Pir @.24, Schematic a Sunpe Hletee Power Sten
‘Major Parts in an Electrical Power System. State their Types and Punctions.
“Generator Ch | To convert mech. energy into lecvical energy. 9 ph. AC
Tommy fosepan value rape Ea
Saeed aca _
SS LLUU—r—
SG Snel eeee ba ar oe So
_ Bees meee |Ls\E [ee
weiue [Rais ome : |:
‘Switchgest — |— witching power dreuits during routine operation and | * |" | * | * | * | *
| seuehing poner arets astomatnly dure} | | | |
‘abnormal conditions auch as sc. | |
| |
Galion | eoatig mentrng Statin nonin] TofS Pe Po
+ Locations: GS = Generating Stn, SY = Switchyard in GS;
‘TSS = Transmission substation, [RSS = Receiving substation,
DS = Distribution substation ; LS = Load side,
The GS, TS, RSS, DSS are located away from each other and are connected throoys
conductors of main power creuit. Voltages are celected for required power trancfor and
Ingth of line, Higher power or longer length : Higher voltage.
— Control centers and control roms have SCADA and communication channels.