Azure Databricks Overview
Azure Databricks Overview
Azure Databricks is a fast, easy, and collaborative Apache Spark-based analytics service.
For a big data pipeline, the data (raw or structured) is ingested into Azure through Azure
Data Factory in batches, or streamed near real-time using Kafka, Event Hub, or IoT Hub.
This data lands in a data lake for long term persisted storage, in Azure Blob Storage or
Azure Data Lake Storage. As part of your analytics workflow, use Azure Databricks to
read data from multiple data sources such as Azure Blob Storage, Azure Data Lake
Storage, Azure Cosmos DB, or Azure SQL Data Warehouse and turn it into breakthrough
insights using Spark.
Apache Spark-based analytics platform
Azure Databricks comprises the complete open-source Apache Spark cluster
technologies and capabilities. Spark in Azure Databricks includes the following
components:
Spark SQL and DataFrames: Spark SQL is the Spark module for working with
structured data. A DataFrame is a distributed collection of data organized into
named columns. It is conceptually equivalent to a table in a relational database or a
data frame in R/Python.
Streaming: Real-time data processing and analysis for analytical and interactive
applications. Integrates with HDFS, Flume, and Kafka.
MLib: Machine Learning library consisting of common learning algorithms and
utilities, including classification, regression, clustering, collaborative filtering,
dimensionality reduction, as well as underlying optimization primitives.
GraphX: Graphs and graph computation for a broad scope of use cases from
cognitive analytics to data exploration.
Spark Core API: Includes support for R, SQL, Python, Scala, and Java.
Apache Spark in Azure Databricks
Azure Databricks builds on the capabilities of Spark by providing a zero-management
cloud platform that includes:
Fully managed Spark clusters
An interactive workspace for exploration and visualization
A platform for powering your favorite Spark-based applications
Fully managed Apache Spark clusters in the cloud
Azure Databricks has a secure and reliable production environment in the cloud,
managed and supported by Spark experts. You can:
Create clusters in seconds.
Dynamically autoscale clusters up and down, including serverless clusters, and
share them across teams.
Use clusters programmatically by using the REST APIs.
Use secure data integration capabilities built on top of Spark that enable you to
unify your data without centralization.
Get instant access to the latest Apache Spark features with each release.
Databricks Runtime
The Databricks Runtime is built on top of Apache Spark and is natively built for the
Azure cloud.
With the Serverless option, Azure Databricks completely abstracts out the infrastructure
complexity and the need for specialized expertise to set up and configure your data
infrastructure. The Serverless option helps data scientists iterate quickly as a team.
For data engineers, who care about the performance of production jobs, Azure
Databricks provides a Spark engine that is faster and performant through various
optimizations at the I/O layer and processing layer (Databricks I/O).
Workspace for collaboration
Through a collaborative and integrated environment, Azure Databricks streamlines the
process of exploring data, prototyping, and running data-driven applications in Spark.
Determine how to use data with easy data exploration.
Document your progress in notebooks in R, Python, Scala, or SQL.
Visualize data in a few clicks, and use familiar tools like Matplotlib, ggplot, or d3.
Use interactive dashboards to create dynamic reports.
Use Spark and interact with the data simultaneously.
Enterprise security
Azure Databricks provides enterprise-grade Azure security, including Azure Active
Directory integration, role-based controls, and SLAs that protect your data and your
business.
Integration with Azure Active Directory enables you to run complete Azure-based
solutions using Azure Databricks.
Azure Databricks roles-based access enables fine-grained user permissions for
notebooks, clusters, jobs, and data.
Enterprise-grade SLAs.
Integration with Azure services
Azure Databricks integrates deeply with Azure databases and stores: SQL Data
Warehouse, Cosmos DB, Data Lake Store, and Blob Storage.
Integration with Power BI
Through rich integration with Power BI, Azure Databricks allows you to discover and
share your impactful insights quickly and easily. You can use other BI tools as well, such
as Tableau Software via JDBC/ODBC cluster endpoints.
Next steps
Quickstart: Run a Spark job on Azure Databricks
Work with Spark clusters
Work with notebooks
Create Spark jobs