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5.2 - Numbering System-Annotations

The document discusses different number systems and their properties. It covers the basic symbols or numerals used, the concept of base or radix, and the significance of the position of digits in a number. Examples of different number systems are given, including binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal. Methods for converting between these number systems are also outlined.

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Aslam Awan
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149 views7 pages

5.2 - Numbering System-Annotations

The document discusses different number systems and their properties. It covers the basic symbols or numerals used, the concept of base or radix, and the significance of the position of digits in a number. Examples of different number systems are given, including binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal. Methods for converting between these number systems are also outlined.

Uploaded by

Aslam Awan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Summary of Annotations

Page 4

#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

The basic symbols used in a number system are called

numerals

#2 Highlight (Shabbir)

The decimal number system has ten numerals

#3 Highlight (Shabbir)

In a

number, the leftmost bit is called the most significant bit and the

rightmost bit is called the least significant bit, owing to the

weight assigned by the position

#4 Highlight (Shabbir)

The basic distinguishing feature of a numbering system is its

base or radix

#5 Highlight (Shabbir)

The base indicates the number of distinct


symbols or numerals used to represent quantities in that

number system

#6 Highlight (Shabbir)

In digital electronic systems, a base-2 system

could be implemented with better convenience than a base-10

system.

#7 Highlight (Shabbir)

base-8 (octal) or base-16

(hexadecimal) is typically used in representing large numbers.

#8 Highlight (Shabbir)

A binary digit is given the name bit.

Page 5

#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

There are three basic characteristics of any number system;

 BASE (OR RADIX).

 POSITION VALUE.

 DIGIT VALUE.
#2 Highlight (Shabbir)

The base of a numbering system is the total number of unique

characters or marks within that system

#3 Highlight (Shabbir)

Each position in a number has a value of BX where B is the

base and X is some exponent.

#4 Highlight (Shabbir)

Any number,

except zero, when raised to the zero power is equal to one

#5 Highlight (Shabbir)

each position

is ten times greater than the preceding position

#6 Highlight (Shabbir)

Each digit in a number has a value which exists between zero

and the value of the base minus one.

Page 6

#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

a number
raised to a negative exponent is equivalent to one over

that number raised to a positive exponent.

10-2 = 1/102 or 1/100

Page 7

#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

A number with any

higher magnitude can be expressed using a system of

positional weighting

#2 Highlight (Shabbir)

The position of a digit, counting from the right hand end,

determines its weight

#3 Highlight (Shabbir)

The base-8 number system is called octal

Page 8

#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

The base-16 number system is called hexadecimal and it

comprises 16 symbols

Page 9
#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

The remainder, when

recorded in the reverse order, would read the binary equivalent.

#2 Highlight (Shabbir)

DECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION

Page 11

#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

DECIMAL TO OCTAL CONVERSION

Page 13

#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL CONVERSION

Page 15

#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

BINARY TO DECIMAL CONVERSION

Page 16

#1 Highlight (Shabbir)
BINARY TO OCTAL CONVERSION
Page 18

#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

BINARY TO HEXADECIMAL CONVERSION

Page 20

#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

OCTAL TO BINARY CONVERSION

Page 22

#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

OCTAL TO DECIMAL CONVERSION

Page 23

#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION

#2 Highlight (Shabbir)

OCTAL TO HEXA DECIMAL CONVERSION

Page 24
#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

HEXADECIMAL TO OCTAL CONVERSION

Page 25

#1 Highlight (Shabbir)

HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL CONVERSION

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