Process Management
1. ps with option :
[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps
PID TTY TIME CMD
3067 pts/0 00:00:00 bash
3705 pts/0 00:00:00 ps
1.1]ps –f :
[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps -f
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
bsc 3067 3056 0 13:16 pts/0 00:00:00 bash
bsc 3143 3067 0 13:17 pts/0 00:00:00 ps –f
1.2] ps –g :
[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps -g
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
3067 pts/0 Ss 0:00 bash
3157 pts/0 R+ 0:00 ps–g
1.3] ps –a:
[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps -a
PID TTY TIME CMD
5171 pts/0 00:00:00 ps
1.4] ps –u :
[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps -u
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
bsc 5119 0.2 0.1 116748 3424 pts/0 Ss 14:29 0:00 bash
bsc 5178 0.0 0.0 155372 1856 pts/0 R+ 14:29 0:00 ps –u
2. Listing System Process :
[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps -A
PID TTY TIME CMD
1? 00:00:01 systemd
2? 00:00:00 kthreadd
3? 00:00:00 kworker/0:0
4? 00:00:00 kworker/0:0H
5? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:0
6? 00:00:00 ksoftirqd/0
7? 00:00:00 migration/0
8? 00:00:00 rcu_bh
9? 00:00:00 rcu_sched
10 ? 00:00:00 lru-add-drain
11 ? 00:00:00 watchdog/0
13 ? 00:00:00 kdevtmpfs
14 ? 00:00:00 netns
15 ? 00:00:00 khungtaskd
16 ? 00:00:00 writeback
17 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd
18 ? 00:00:00 bioset
19 ? 00:00:00 bioset
20 ? 00:00:00 bioset
21 ? 00:00:00 kblockd
22 ? 00:00:00 md
23 ? 00:00:00 edac-poller
24 ? 00:00:00 watchdogd
25 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:1
30 ? 00:00:00 kswapd0
31 ? 00:00:00 ksmd
32 ? 00:00:00 khugepaged
33 ? 00:00:00 crypto
41 ? 00:00:00 kthrotld
42 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:1
43 ? 00:00:00 kmpath_rdacd
44 ? 00:00:00 kaluad
45 ? 00:00:00 kpsmoused
46 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:2
47 ? 00:00:00 ipv6_addrconf
60 ? 00:00:00 deferwq
96 ? 00:00:00 kauditd
260 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:3
275 ? 00:00:00 mpt_poll_0
276 ? 00:00:00 ata_sff
277 ? 00:00:00 mpt/0
286 ? 00:00:00 nfit
313 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_0
314 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_0
320 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_1
322 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_1
323 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_2
325 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_2
326 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:2
328 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:3
329 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:4
330 ? 00:00:00 irq/16-vmwgfx
331 ? 00:00:00 ttm_swap
359 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_3
360 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_3
361 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_4
362 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_4
363 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_5
364 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_5
365 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_6
366 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_6
367 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_7
368 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_7
369 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_8
370 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_8
371 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_9
372 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_9
373 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_10
374 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_10
375 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_11
376 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_11
377 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_12
378 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_12
379 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_13
380 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_13
381 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_14
382 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_14
383 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_15
384 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_15
385 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_16
386 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_16
387 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_17
388 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_17
389 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_18
390 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_18
391 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_19
392 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_19
393 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_20
394 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_20
395 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_21
396 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_21
397 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_22
398 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_22
399 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_23
400 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_23
401 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_24
402 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_24
403 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_25
404 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_25
405 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_26
406 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_26
407 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_27
408 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_27
409 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_28
410 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_28
411 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_29
412 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_29
413 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_30
414 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_30
415 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_31
416 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_31
417 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_32
418 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_32
419 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:5
420 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:6
421 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:7
422 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:8
423 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:9
424 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:10
425 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:11
426 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:12
427 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:13
428 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:14
429 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:15
430 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:16
431 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:17
432 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:18
433 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:19
434 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:20
435 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:21
436 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:22
437 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:23
438 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:24
439 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:25
440 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:26
441 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:27
442 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:28
443 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:29
444 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:30
445 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:31
489 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
490 ? 00:00:00 bioset
500 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
501 ? 00:00:00 bioset
513 ? 00:00:00 bioset
514 ? 00:00:00 xfsalloc
515 ? 00:00:00 xfs_mru_cache
516 ? 00:00:00 xfs-buf/dm-0
517 ? 00:00:00 xfs-data/dm-0
518 ? 00:00:00 xfs-conv/dm-0
519 ? 00:00:00 xfs-cil/dm-0
520 ? 00:00:00 xfs-reclaim/dm-
521 ? 00:00:00 xfs-log/dm-0
522 ? 00:00:00 xfs-eofblocks/d
523 ? 00:00:00 xfsaild/dm-0
524 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:1H
607 ? 00:00:00 systemd-journal
626 ? 00:00:00 lvmetad
643 ? 00:00:00 systemd-udevd
681 ? 00:00:00 xfs-buf/sda1
682 ? 00:00:00 xfs-data/sda1
683 ? 00:00:00 xfs-conv/sda1
684 ? 00:00:00 xfs-cil/sda1
691 ? 00:00:00 xfs-reclaim/sda
692 ? 00:00:00 xfs-log/sda1
693 ? 00:00:00 xfs-eofblocks/s
694 ? 00:00:00 xfsaild/sda1
803 ? 00:00:00 rpciod
804 ? 00:00:00 xprtiod
806 ? 00:00:00 auditd
808 ? 00:00:00 audispd
810 ? 00:00:00 sedispatch
831 ? 00:00:01 rngd
833 ? 00:00:01 polkitd
834 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
835 ? 00:00:00 rpcbind
837 ? 00:00:00 gssproxy
847 ? 00:00:00 accounts-daemon
848 ? 00:00:00 lsmd
853 ? 00:00:00 rtkit-daemon
855 ? 00:00:00 ModemManager
856 ? 00:00:00 smartd
858 ? 00:00:00 udisksd
861 ? 00:00:00 systemd-logind
862 ? 00:00:00 abrtd
866 ? 00:00:00 chronyd
869 ? 00:00:00 abrt-watch-log
871 ? 00:00:00 abrt-watch-log
880 ? 00:00:00 alsactl
881 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon
882 ? 00:00:00 VGAuthService
884 ? 00:00:00 vmtoolsd
898 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon
904 ? 00:00:00 mcelog
909 ? 00:00:00 firewalld
921 ? 00:00:00 ksmtuned
969 ? 00:00:00 NetworkManager
1253 ? 00:00:00 cupsd
1254 ? 00:00:00 sshd
1255 ? 00:00:00 tuned
1264 ? 00:00:00 rsyslogd
1270 ? 00:00:00 rhsmcertd
1271 ? 00:00:00 libvirtd
1277 ? 00:00:00 gdm
1280 ? 00:00:00 atd
1282 ? 00:00:00 crond
1299 ? 00:00:00 rhnsd
1484 tty1 00:00:01 X
1553 ? 00:00:00 master
1560 ? 00:00:00 pickup
1561 ? 00:00:00 qmgr
1626 ? 00:00:00 dnsmasq
1628 ? 00:00:00 dnsmasq
2011 ? 00:00:00 upowerd
2072 ? 00:00:00 boltd
2079 ? 00:00:00 packagekitd
2082 ? 00:00:00 wpa_supplicant
2170 ? 00:00:00 colord
2254 ? 00:00:00 gdm-session-wor
2267 ? 00:00:00 gnome-keyring-d
2272 ? 00:00:00 ibus-daemon
2276 ? 00:00:00 ibus-dconf
2280 ? 00:00:00 gnome-session-b
2282 ? 00:00:00 ibus-x11
2297 ? 00:00:00 dbus-launch
2298 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
2325 ? 00:00:00 imsettings-daem
2329 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd
2334 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-fuse
2422 ? 00:00:00 ssh-agent
2440 ? 00:00:00 at-spi-bus-laun
2445 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
2450 ? 00:00:00 at-spi2-registr
2477 ? 00:00:04 gnome-shell
2487 ? 00:00:00 pulseaudio
2502 ? 00:00:00 ibus-daemon
2506 ? 00:00:00 ibus-dconf
2510 ? 00:00:00 ibus-x11
2514 ? 00:00:00 ibus-portal
2523 ? 00:00:00 xdg-permission-
2524 ? 00:00:00 gnome-shell-cal
2530 ? 00:00:00 geoclue
2541 ? 00:00:00 evolution-sourc
2549 ? 00:00:00 mission-control
2552 ? 00:00:00 goa-daemon
2554 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-udisks2-vo
2569 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-mtp-volume
2578 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-afc-volume
2589 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-goa-volume
2618 ? 00:00:00 goa-identity-se
2628 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-gphoto2-vo
2634 ? 00:00:00 gsd-power
2635 ? 00:00:00 gsd-print-notif
2639 ? 00:00:00 gsd-rfkill
2643 ? 00:00:00 gsd-screensaver
2650 ? 00:00:00 gsd-sharing
2652 ? 00:00:00 gsd-smartcard
2656 ? 00:00:00 gsd-account
2660 ? 00:00:00 gsd-xsettings
2662 ? 00:00:00 gsd-wacom
2663 ? 00:00:00 gsd-sound
2681 ? 00:00:00 gsd-a11y-settin
2685 ? 00:00:00 gsd-clipboard
2688 ? 00:00:00 gsd-color
2689 ? 00:00:00 gsd-datetime
2691 ? 00:00:00 gsd-housekeepin
2693 ? 00:00:00 gsd-keyboard
2701 ? 00:00:00 gsd-media-keys
2703 ? 00:00:00 gsd-mouse
2730 ? 00:00:00 gsd-printer
2741 ? 00:00:00 nautilus-deskto
2753 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-trash
2754 ? 00:00:00 evolution-calen
2774 ? 00:00:00 seapplet
2779 ? 00:00:00 gsd-disk-utilit
2796 ? 00:00:00 evolution-calen
2800 ? 00:00:01 gnome-software
2801 ? 00:00:00 tracker-store
2807 ? 00:00:00 vmtoolsd
2808 ? 00:00:00 rhsm-icon
2820 ? 00:00:00 tracker-extract
2827 ? 00:00:00 tracker-miner-a
2833 ? 00:00:00 tracker-miner-f
2834 ? 00:00:00 dconf-service
2839 ? 00:00:00 tracker-miner-u
2840 ? 00:00:00 evolution-addre
2851 ? 00:00:00 ibus-engine-sim
2860 ? 00:00:00 abrt-applet
2867 ? 00:00:00 gconfd-2
2888 ? 00:00:00 evolution-addre
2959 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-burn
3027 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-metadata
3036 ? 00:00:00 fwupd
3056 ? 00:00:00 gnome-terminal-
3066 ? 00:00:00 gnome-pty-helpe
3067 pts/0 00:00:00 bash
3097 ? 00:00:00 abrt-dbus
3173 ? 00:00:00 sleep
3194 pts/0 00:00:00 ps
3. Process termination using – Kill :
[bsc@localhost ~]$ kill 2582
[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps 2582
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps 2620
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps 2969
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
4. Running jobs in background :
[bsc@localhost ~]$ nohupcal
nohup: ignoring input and appending output to ‘nohup.out’
[bsc@localhost ~]$ catnohup.out
October 2019
Su Mo Tu We ThFrSa
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31
5. Jobs scheduling :
5.1 ] Using at :
[bsc@localhost ~]$ at 13:40
at> echo " HELLO WILLINGDON" >AST
at><EOT>
job 7 at Thu Oct 10 13:40:00 2019
[bsc@localhost ~]$ cat AST
cat: AST: No such file or directory
[bsc@localhost ~]$ cat AST
HELLO WILLINGDON
job 7 at Thu Oct 10 13:40:00 2019
