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Maths Chapter1to6 Imp Question

This document contains 35 questions regarding relations and functions from past examination papers. The questions cover a range of concepts including: determining if a relation is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive; finding the domain, range, and composition of functions; determining if a function is one-to-one or onto; and evaluating specific functions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
148 views29 pages

Maths Chapter1to6 Imp Question

This document contains 35 questions regarding relations and functions from past examination papers. The questions cover a range of concepts including: determining if a relation is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive; finding the domain, range, and composition of functions; determining if a function is one-to-one or onto; and evaluating specific functions.

Uploaded by

Gaming Nation
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment Chapater-1

(Relations & Functions)

Q.1. If R  { a , a 3 ) : a is a prime number less than 5} be a relation. Find the range of R.


(1 Mark, 2014)

Q.2. Let R is the equivalence relation in the set A  {0 , 1, 2 , 3, 4 , 5} given by


R  { ( a , b ) : 2 divides ( a  b )} , write the equivalence class {0}. (1 Mark,2014C)

Q.3. What is the range of the function:-


x 1
f (x)  , x 1 (1 Mark, 2010)
x 1

Q.4. If R is a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as follows:


R  { ( x , y ) : x  N , y  N and 2 x  y  2 4} , then find the domain and range of the
relation R. Also, find whether R is an equivalence relation or not. (1 Mark,2014C)

2 4x  3
Q.5. Show that the function f in A  R   defined as f (x)  is one-one and onto.
3 6x  4
1
Hence find f . (4 Marks, 2013)

If f : R  R is the function defined by f ( x)  4 x  7,


3
Q.6. then show that f is a bijection.
(4 Marks, 2011C)

Q.7. If is the set of all integers and R is the relation on Z defined as:-
Z
R  { ( a , b ) : a , b  Z and a  b is divisible by 5}.
Prove that R is an equivalence relation. (4 Marks, 2010)

Q.8. If f , g :R  R be two functions defined as f (x)  x  x and g ( x )  x  x , V x  R . Then


find fo g and gof . Hence, find fo g (  3 ), fo g (5 ) and g o f (  2 ). (6 Marks, 2016)

Q.9. If N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N  N defined by
(a, b) R ( c , d ), if a d ( b  c )  b c ( a  d ). Show that R is an equivalence relation.

(a, b)  a  4b
2
Q.10. Let * : R  R  R given by be a binary operation. Compute (  5 ) * ( 2 * 0 ).
(1 Marks, 2014C)
ab
Q.11. Let * is a binary operation on the set of all non-zero real numbers, given by a*b  for
5
all a , b  R  {0} . Find the value of x, given that 2 * ( x * 5 )  1 0 . (1 Marks, 2014)
Q.12. If S is the set of all rational numbers except 1 and * be defined on S by a * b  a  b  ab,
for all a , b  S . (4 Mark,2014C)

Q.13. Let A QQ and let * be a binary operation on A defined by:-


( a , b ) * ( c , d )  ( a c , b  a d ) for ( a , b ), ( c , d )  A .
Determine, whether * is commutative and associative. Then with respect to * on A:
(i) Find the identify element in A .
(ii) Find the invertible elements of A . (6 Marks, 2017)

Q.14. Let A  R  R and * be a binary operation on A defined by ( a , b ) * ( c , d )  ( a  c , b  d ).


Show that * is commutative and associative. Find the identity element for * on A . Also,
find the inverse of every element ( a , b )  A . (6 Marks, 2016)

Q.15. Let A  { a , b , c } and the relation R be defined on A as follows R  { ( a , a ), ( b , c ), ( a , b )} .


Then, write minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in R to make R reflexive and
transitive.

f (x)  25  x .
2
Q.16. Let D be the domain of the real valued function ' f ' defined by Then,
write D .

Q.17. If f , g : R  R be defined by f (x)  2 x  1 g ( x)  x  2, V x  R ,


2
and respectively.
Then find g o f .

1
Q.18. If A  {a , b , c , d } and the function f  { ( a , b ), ( b , d ), ( c , a ), ( d , c )} write f .

Q.19. If the mappings f and g are given by f  { (1, 2 ), (3, 5 ), ( 4 ,1)} and g  { ( 2 , 3), (5,1), (1, 3)}
write fo g .

Q.20. Are the following set or ordered pairs functions? If so examine whether the mapping is
injective or surjective.
(i) { ( x , y ) : x is a person, y is the mother of x } .
(ii) { ( a , b ) : a is a person, b is an ancestor of a } .
1
Q.21. Let f :R  R be the function defined by f (x)  , V x  R. Then, find the range
2  cos x
of f.

Q.22. Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R in Z as follows V a,b Z , aRb if
and only if a-b is divisible by n . Show that R is an equivalence relation.

Q.23. If A  {1, 2 , 3, 4} , define relations on A which have properties of being


(i) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric.
(ii) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.
(iii) reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

Q.24. Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows,


R  { ( x , y ) : x  N , y  N , 2 x  y  4 1} . Find the domain and range of the relation R.
Also verify whether R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

Q.25. Give an example of a map which is


(i) one-one but not onto
(ii) not one-one but onto
(iii) neither one-one nor onto

Q.26. Let R be relation defined on N .


R  { ( x , y ) : x y is square of an integer; x , y  N }
Determine whether R is reflexive, symmetric & transitive.

Q.27. Let A  {1, 2 , 3, .....9} and R be the relation in A A defined by ( a , b ) R ( c , d ) if


a  d bc for ( a , b ), ( c , d ) in A  A . Prove that R is an equivalence relation and also
obtain the equivalent class [( 2 , 5 )].

Q.28. Functions f , g :R  R are defined, respectively, by


f (x)  x  3 x  1, g ( n )  2 x  3, find
2

(i) fo g (ii) g o f (iii) fo f (iv) g o g

ab
Q.29. Find identify element for the binary operation * defined on Q  {0} as a*b  ,
2
V a , b  Q  {0} .

Q.30. If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then find the number
of one-one and onto mapping from A to B.

 x if x is r a tio n a l
Q.31. If f : [ 0 ,1]  [ 0 ,1] be defined by f (x)   . Then find ( fo f ) x .
 1  x if x is ir r a tio n a l

R  {(a, b) : a  b  8} .
2 2
Q.32. If the relation R be defined on the set {1, 2 , 3, 4 , 5} by Then write
R in roster form.

x
Q.33. If f :R  R be defined by f (x)  , then find ( fo fo f ) ( x ).
1 x
2

1
f ( x )  [ 4  { x  7} ] ,
3
Q.34. If then find f ( x ).

Q.35. Give an example to show that composition of two functions is not commutative.
Assignment Chapater-2
(Inverse Trigonometric Functions)

1
1 
x  ta n  ; x y  1, x  y  xy.
y
Q.1. If ta n then write the value of (1 Mark, 2014)
4
1 o
Q.2. Write the principal value of cos [c o s ( 6 8 0 ) ]. (1 Mark, 2014C)

Q.3. What is the principal value of


1  2  1  2 
cos  cos   s in  s in ?
 3   3 

Q.4. Prove that:


 1 1 a   1 1  a   2b
ta n   c o s   ta n   c o s     . (4 Marks, 2017)
4 2 b 4 2  b  a

Q.5. Solve the following equation for x.

1  1 3 
c o s ( ta n x )  s in  c o t . (4 Marks, 2017)
 4 

Q.6. Solve for x.


1 1 1 1
ta n ( x  1)  ta n x  ta n ( x  1)  ta n 3 x. (4 Marks, 2016)

1 1
Q.7. If s in [c o t ( x  1)]  c o s [ta n x] then find x. (4 Marks, 2015)

Q.8. Solve for x.

1 1 1  8 
ta n ( x  1)  ta n ( x  1)  ta n  . (4 Marks, 2015)
 31 

Q.9. Prove the following


1  xy  1   1 y z  1  1  zx  1 
cot    cot    cot    0;
 x y   y z   z x 
( o  x y , y z , z x  1). (4 Marks, 2015)

1  1  1  1  1
 1  1
Q.10. If ta n    ta n    .......  ta n    ta n  ,
 1  1 .2   1  2 .3   1  n ( n  1) 

then find the value of  . (4 Marks, 2015)


Q.11. Solve the following equation
1  1 3 
c o s ( ta n x )  s in  c o t . (4 Marks, 2013, 2104)
 4 

Q.12. Prove that:


 x 3  3x
2  
1 1
cos x  cos     (4 Marks, 2014C)
2 2 3
 

1 1 3  4 7
Q.13. Show that ta n  s in   . (4 Marks, 2013)
2 4 3

Q.14. Prove that:


1  cos x   x    
ta n     ,x  , . (4 Marks, 2012)
 1  s in x  4 2  2 2 

Q.15. Solve for x


1 1 
2 ta n (s in x )  ta n ( 2 s e c x ), x  . (4 Marks, 2012)
2

1 1
Q.16. Solve for x , c o s ( 2 s in x)  ; x  0. (4 Marks, 2011C)
9

Q.17. Prove that


1 1 1
ta n (1)  ta n ( 2 )  ta n (3 )   . (4 Marks, 2010)

Q.18. Prove that


1 x
2
1 1
c o s [ta n { s in (c o t x )} ]  (4 Marks, 2010)
2 x
2

1 1  x  
Q.19. Solve for x, co s x  s in    . (4 Marks, 2010C)
 2  6

1  5  1  1 3 
Q.20. Find the value of ta n  ta n   cos  cos .
 6   6 

 1 
Q.21. Prove that cot   2 cot 3   7.
 4 

1  2 
Q.22. Find the value of ta n  ta n .
 3 
 1 1 
Q.23. Find the value of s in  2 ta n
1
  c o s ta n 2  
2 .
 3

1 1 
Q.24. If 2 ta n (c o s  )  ta n ( 2 c o s e c ), then show that   .
4

 1 1   1 1 
Q.25. Show that c o s  2 ta n   s in  4 ta n .
 7   3

 1 x
2
 1 x
2   1
1 1
  cos x .
2
Q.26. Prove that ta n 
 1 x
2
 1 x
2  4 2
 

Q.27. Find simplified form of


1 3 4    3  
cos  c o s x  s in x  , where x

,

.
5 5   4 4 

1 8 1 3 1 77
Q.28. Prove that s in  s in  s in .
17 5 85

1 5 1 3 1 63
Q.29. Show that s in  cos  ta n .
13 5 16

Q.30. If a1, a2, a3, .......... an is an AP with common difference d, then evaluate the following
expression.
 1
 d  1
 d  1
 d 
ta n  ta n    ta n    ............  ta n   .
  1  a a
1 2   1  a a
2 3   1  a n  1 a n  

1 1
Q.31. Find x, if 3 ta n x  cot x  .

1   3 3  
Q.32. Find the value of s in cos   .
  5 

1
Q.33. Find the domain of function cos ( 2 x  1).

1
Q.34. Find the domain of f ( x )  s in x  1.

 1 2 1 
Q.35. If c o s  s in  cos x   0, then find x.
 5 

1
Q.36. Find the value of s in [ 2 ta n ( 0 .7 5 )].
1 1 4 1 1
Q.37. If ta n x  ta n y  , find the value of cot x  cot y.
5

1 a 
2
1 2a 1 1  2x 
Q.38. If s in  cos  2 
 ta n  2 
, where a , x  ] 0 ,1 [, then find the value
1 a 1 a  1 x 
2

of x.

1 1  2x 
Q.39. If x  1, then 2 ta n x  s in  2 
is equal to ________.
1 x 

1 1 1
Q.40. If cos   cos   cos   3 , then find the value of  (    )   (    )   (   ).

1  1 
Q.41. Find the value of sec  .
 2 

1 1  2x 
Q.42. If y  2 ta n x  s in  2 
, then find range of y.
1 x 

1 n 
Q.43. Find the minimum value of n for which ta n  ,n N.
 4
Assignment Chapater-3
(Matrices)

1 0  1  1
   
Q.1. If [2 1 3] 1 1 0 0 = A, then write the order of matrix A. (2 Marks, 2016)
   
 0 1 1    1 

Q.2. Find matrix A such that


2  1 1 8
   
1 0 A 1 2 (4 Marks, 2017)
   
  3 4   9 2 2 

1 0 2
 
A  0 A  6 A  7 A  K I3  0,
3 2
Q.3. If 
2 1

and find the value of K. (6 Marks, 2016)
 2 0 3 

0 2b  2
 
Q.4. Matrix A  3 1 3 is given to be symmetric, find the values of a and b.
 
 3 a 3  1 
(1 Mark, 2016)

cos  s in   
Q.5. If A  , then find  , satisfying 0   when A A' 2 I2.
  s in  cos   2
(1 Mark, 2016)

Q.6. Write 2 × 2 matrix which is both symmetric and skew symmetric. (1 Mark, 2014C)

Q.7. For what value of x, is the following matrix a skew symmetric matrix.
 0 1  2
 
A  1 0 3 (1 Mark, 2013)
 
 x 3 0 

Q.8. Show that all the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are zero. (2 Marks, 2017)

Q.9. Use elementary column operation C 2  C 2  2C1 in the matrix equation.


4 2  1 2 2 0
      (1 Mark, 2014)
3 3 0 3  1 1
Using ERT, find inverse of following matrices.

1 1 2
 
Q.10. 
1 2 3

(6 Marks, 2012)
 3 1 1 

2 0 1 
 
Q.11. 
5 1 0

(6 Marks, 2011)
 0 1 3 

 1 2 3 
 
Q.12. 
2 5 7

(6 Marks, 2018)
  2 4  5 

0 1 0  1
(A  B) (A  B) A B .
2 2
Q.13. If A   and B  , then show that
1 1 1 0

1 3 2 1 
   
Q.14. Find the value of x, if [1 x 1] 2 5 1 2  0
   
 1 5 3 2   x 

4 4 8 4
   
Q.15. Find A, if 1 A  1 2 1
   
 3    3 6 3 

Q.16. Show that A'A and AA' are both symmetric matrices for any matrix A.

cos q s in q   cos 2 q s in 2 q 
A  
2
Q.17. If , then show that A 
  s in q cos q    s in 2 q cos 2 q 

 3  5
Q.18. If A  , then find A  5 A  14 I .
2
Hence, obtain A3.
4 2

 2  1 1 8  10 
   
Q.19. Find the matrix A such that 1 0 A  1  2 5
   
  3 4   9 22 1 5 
Assignment Chapater-4
(Determinant)

y  z
2 2
y z yz

z x  0
2 2
Q.1. Prove that z x zx

x y
2 2
x y xy

y  z z y

Q.2. Prove that z z x x  4 xyz


y x x y

Q.3. If the coordinates of the vertices of an equilateral triangle with sides of length 'a' are
(x1, y1), (x2, y2) and (x3, y3), then
2
x1 y1 1
4
3a
x2 y2 1 
4
x3 y3 1

Q.4. If a1, a2, a3, ......, ar are in GP, then prove that following determinant is independent of r.
a r 1 a r 5 a r 9

a r 7 a r 11 a r 15

a r 11 a r 17 a r 21

Q.5. Show that the points (a+5, a-4), (a-2, a+3) and (a, a) do not lie on a straight line for any
value of a.

Q.6. Show that ABC is an isosceles triangle, if the determinant.


1 1 1
  1  cos A 1  cos B 1  cos c 0

cos A  cos A cos B  cos B cos c  cos c


2 2 2

1 2 0
1
Q.7. If A  2 1  2 , then find the value of A .
0 1 1

Using A-1, solve the system of linear equations


x  2 y  10
2x  y  z  8
2 y  z  7

a b b c a

Q.8. The value of b a c a b is __________.


c a a b c

Q.9. Show that the maximum value of:


1 1 1
1
  1 1  s in  1 is .
2
1  cos  1 1

Q.10. Find the value of  for which A-1 exists if:-


2  3
 
A  0 2 5
 
 1 1 3 

Q.11. If x, y and z are all different from zero and


1 x 1 1
1 1 y 1  0, then prove that
1 1 1 z
1 1 1
x  y  z  1

Q.12. If there are two value of a which makes determinant,


1  2 5
  2 a 1  86, find the sum of these values.
0 4 2a

Q.13. If x, y, z  R , then prove that


x x
 2  2
x 2 x 2
(2 ) (2 ) 1
x x
 3  3 1  0
x 2 x 2
(3 ) (3 )
x x
 4  4
x 2 x 2
(4 ) (4 ) 1
x 3 7

Q.14. If x  9 is a root of 2 x 2  0, then find other two rooth.


7 6 x

Q.15. If A and B are matrices of order 3 and A  5, B  3, then find the value of 3 AB .

x 1 x 2 x a

Q.16. Prove that x 2 x3 x  b  0, where a,b and c are in AP.


x3 x 4 x c

 2 s in x 3 
Q.17. In the interval   x , find the value of x for which the matrix is
2  
 1 2 s in x 
singular. (1 Mark, 2015 C)

2x 5 6 2
Q.18. If  , then write the value of x. (1 Mark, 2014)
8 x 7 3

Q.19. For what value of x, the matrix


5  x x  1
  is a singular? (1 Mark, 2011)
 2 4 

Q.20. Let A be a square matrix of order 3  3 . Write the value of 2A , where A  4. (1 Mark, 2012)

a 1 0

Q.21. If f (x)  ax a 1 , using properties of determinants, find the value of


2
ax ax a

f ( 2 x )  f ( x ). (4 Marks, 2015)

Q.22. Using properties of determinants, solve for x


a  x a  x a  x
a  x a  x a  x  0 (4 Marks, 2011, 2015C)
a  x a  x a  x

Using properties of determinants, prove that (Q.24 to Q.33)

( a  1) ( a  2 ) a  2 1

Q.23. (a  2 ) (a  3) a 3 1  2 (4 Marks, 2015C)


(a  3) (a  4 ) a  4 1
a  b  2c a b
b  c  2a  2 (a  b  c)
3
Q.24. c b (4 Marks, 2014)
c a c  a  2b

2y y  z x 2y
z  x  y  (x  y  z)
3
Q.25. 2z 2z (4 Marks, 2014)
x y  z 2x 2x

x y x x
5x  4 y 2x  x
3
Q.26. 4x (4 Marks, 2009, 2014)
10 x  8 y 8x 3x

a b c
a b bc ca  a  b  c  3abc
3 3 3
Q.27. (4 Marks, 2009, 2012C)
b c c a a b

a bc cb
a  c c  a  (a  b  c ) (a  b  c )
2 2 2
Q.28. b (4 Marks, 2012C)
a b b a c

a  (b  c )
2 2 2
a bc

b  (c  a ) c a  ( a  b ) (b  c ) (c  a ) ( a  b  c ) ( a  b  c )
2 2 2 2 2 2
Q.29. b (4 Marks, 2012C)
c  (a  b )
2 2 2
c ab

x 2 2x  3 3x  4

Q.30. x 4 2x  9 3x  16  0 (4 Marks, 2011)


x8 2 x  27 3x  64

1 1 p 1 p  q

Q.31. 2 3 2p 1  3 p  2q  1 (4 Marks, 2009)


3 63p 1  6 p  3q
yz  x zx  y xy  z
2 2 2

zx  y xy  z yz  x
2 2 2
Q.32. is divisible by (x  y  z) hence find the quotient. (4 Marks, 2016)
xy  z yz  x zx  y
2 2 2

Q.33. Show that   1, where


2
Ax x 1 A B C
  By 1  x
2
y 1 , y z (4 Marks, 2014)
2
Cz z 1 zy zx xy

8 0
Q.34. If for any 2 2 matrix A, A(adj A)   , then write the value of A . (1 Mark, 2017)
0 8

Q.35. For what value of K, the system of linear equations has a unique solution
x y z  2
2x  y  z  3 (1 Mark, 2016)
3 x  2 y  kz  4

2 3 1
Q.36. If A  , then write A in terms of A. (1 Mark, 2011)
5  2

1 1 2 2 0 1
   
Q.37. Use Product 0 2 3 9 2 3
   
 3  2 4   6 1  2 

to solve the system of equations.


x  y  2z  1
2 y  3z  1 (6 Marks, 2011, 2017)
3x  2 y  4z  2

8 4 3
 
Q.38. Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix A  2 1 1 and
 
 1 2 2 
use it to solve the following system of linear equations.
8 x  4 y  3z  19
2x  y  z  5 (6 Marks, 2016)
x  2y  2z  7
Q.39. A total amount of Rs. 7000 is deposited in there different savings bank accounts with
1
annual interest rate of 5%, 8% and 8 % respectively. The total annual interest from
2

these three accounts is Rs. 550. Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5% and 8%
savings accounts. Find the amount deposited in each of three accounts, with the help of
matrices. (6 Marks, 2014)
Assignment Chapater-5
(Continuity and Differentiability)

Q.1. Find the value of p and q for which


1 sin 3 x
, If x
3cos 2 x 2
f ( x) P , If x
2
q (1 sin x)
, If x
( 2 x) 2 2

is continuous at x . [4 Marks, 2016]


2

sin ( 1) x 2sin x
, x 0
x
Q.2. If f ( x) 2 , x 0
1 bx 1
, x 0
x
is continuous at x 0, then find the values of a and b. [4 Marks, 2016]

1 cos 4 x
, when x 0
x2
Q.3. If f ( x) a , when x 0
x
, when x 0
16 x 4
and f is continuous at x 0, then find the value of a. [4 Marks, 2013C]

Q.4. Find the value of a for which the function f is defined as

a sin ( x 1) , x 0
2
f ( x)
tan x sin x
, x 0
x3
is continuous at x 0. [4 Marks, 2011]
Q.5. Find the value of a, if the function f ( x) is continuous at x 2 also discuss the
continuity of f ( x) at x 3.
2 x 1, x 2
a , x 2 [4 Marks, 2009C, 2011C]
x 1 , x 2

sin x
cos x , x 0
x
Q.6. Show that f ( x) 2 , x 0
4(1 1 x)
, x 0
x

dy
Q.7. Find at x 1, y if
dx 4
sin 2 y cos xy K . [2 Marks, 2017]

1 1 dy
Q.8. If y sin 1 (6 x 1 9 x 2 ), x , then find .
3 2 3 2 dx

1 1 x2 1 1 2x
Q.9. Differentiate tan w.r.t. sin , when x 0. [4 Marks, 2014, 2016]
x 1 x2

dy
Q.10. If x a sin 2t (1 cos 2t ) and y b cos 2t (1 cos 2t ), find the values of at t and
dx 4
t . [4 Marks, 2016]
3

dy 1 6x 4 1 4 x2
Q.11. Find , if y sin [4 Marks, 2016]
dx 5

x 2 3 x a, x 1
Q.12. Find the values of a and b, if the function f defined by f ( x)
bx 2 ,x 1
is differentiable at x 1. [4 Marks, 2016]

1 x2 1 x2 dy
Q.13. If y tan 1 , x 2 1, then find . [4 Marks, 2015]
1 x 2
1 x 2 dx
d2y dy
Q.14. If x a cos b sin , y a sin b cos , then show that y 2 x y 0.
dx 2 dx
[4 Marks, 2014, 2015]

Q.15. Show that the function f ( x) x 1 x 1 , for all x R, is not differentiable at x 1


and x 1. [4 Marks, 2015]
1
Q.16. If y emsin x
, then show that
d2y dy
(1 x 2 ) 2
x m2 y 0. [4 Marks, 2015]
dx dx

x 1
Q.17. If f ( x ) x 2 1 , g ( x) and h( x) 2x 3 then find f 1 [h1 {g1 ( x)}]. [4 Marks, 2015]
x2 1

d2y dy
Q.18. If y (x 1 x2 )n , then show that (1 x 2 ) x x 2 y. [4 Marks, 2015]
dx 2 dx

Q.19. Find whether the following function is differentiable at x 1 and x 2 or not.


x ,x 1
f ( x) 2 x ,1 x 2 [4 Marks, 2015]
2 3x x 2 , x 2

x cos 1 x dy cos 1 x
Q.20. If y log 1 x 2 then prove that . [4 Marks, 2015C]
1 x2 dx (1 x 2 )3/2

dy
Q.21. If y sin 1 {x 1 x x 1 x2 and 0 x 1, then find . [4 Marks, 2010, 2014C]
dx

dy
Q.22. If e x e y e x y , prove that ey x
0. [4 Marks, 2014]
dx

t d2y
Q.23. If x a cos t log tan , y a sin t , then evaluate at t . [4 Marks, 2014C]
2 dx 2 3

dy y
Q.24. If x m y n (x y )m n , prove that . [4 Marks, 2014]
dx x

a x a dy 2a 3
Q.25. If y tan 1 log , prove that . [4 Marks, 2014C]
x x a dx x4 a4
dy 3
Q.26. If x 2 cos cos 2 and y 2sin sin 2 , then prove that tan .
dx 2
[4 Marks, 2013C]

2
3 d2y dy
Q.27. If x cos and y sin , then prove that y 2 3sin 2 (5cos2 1).
dx dx
[4 Marks, 2013C]

Q.28. Show that function f ( x) x 3 , x R, is continuous but not differentiable at x 3.


[4 Marks, 2013]

Q.29. Differentiate the following w.r.t. x


2 x 1.3x
sin 1 . [4 Marks, 2013]
1 (36) x

d 2x d 2 y d2y
Q.30. If x a (cos t sin t ) and y a (sin t t cos t ), then find 2 , 2 and .
dt dt dx 2
[4 Marks, 2012C]

1
Q.31. If x tan log y , then show that
a
d2y dy
(1 x 2 ) 2
(2 x a) 0. [4 Marks, 2011]
dx dx

Q.32. Prove that


d x 2 a2 x
a x2 sin 1
a2 x2 . [4 Marks, 2011]
dx 2 2 a

1 2 x 3 1 x2 dy
Q.33. If y cos , then find . [4 Marks, 2010C]
13 dx

d2y dy
Q.34. If y cos ec 1 x, x 1 then show that x( x 2 1) 2
(2 x 2 1) 0. [4 Marks, 2010]
dx dx

Q.35. Show that function defined as follows, is continuous at x 1, x 2 but not differentiable
at x 2.
3x 2 , 0 x 1
f ( x) 2x2 x , 1 x 2 [4 Marks, 2010]
5x 4 , x 2
3x 5 , if x 2
Q.36. Check the continuity of f ( x) at x 2.
x2 if x 2

1 cos 2 x
, if x 0
x2
Q.37. If f ( x) continuous at x 0?
5 , if x 0

x 4
if x 4
2( x 4)
Q.38. If f ( x) continuous at x 4?
0 if x 4

Q.39. If f ( x) x x 1 is continuous at x 1?

2 x 2 16
, if x 2
4 x 16
Q.40. If f ( x) is continuous at x 2?
K , if x 2

1 cos kx
, if x 0
x sin x
Q.41. If f ( x) is continuous at x 0, find k?
1
, if x 0
2

Q.42. Examine the differentiability of f ( x) at x 0


1
x 2 sin , if x 0
x
f ( x)
0 , if x 0
Q.43. Examine the differentiability of f ( x) at x 2
1 x, if x 2
5 x, if x 2

Q.44. Show that f ( x) x 5 is continuous but not differentiable at x=5.

Differentiate the following functions (Q.No. 45 & 46).

8x
Q.45. .
x8

Q.46. y log[log (log x5 )].

dy
Q.47. y sin x cos 2 x . Find .
dx

1 1 dy
Q.48. y sin . Find .
x 1 dx

1 sin x cos x dy
Q.49. y cos , x . Find .
2 4 4 dx

1 1 cos x dy
Q.50. y tan , x . Find .
1 cos x 4 4 dx

1 a cos x b sin x a dy
Q.51. y tan , x and tan x 1. Find .
b cos x a sin x 2 2 b dx

1 1 x2 1 x2 dy
Q.52. y tan , 1 x 1, x 0. Find .
1 x2 1 x2 dx

1 1 dy
Q.53. If e , y e . Find .
dx

2t 2t dy
Q.54. If x 2
,y 2
. Find .
1 t 1 t dx

dy y log x
Q.55. x ecos 2t and y esin 2t , then prove that .
dx x log y
1 1 x2 1
Q.56. Differentiate tan w.r.t. tan 1 x, when x 0.
x

x 2 dy
Q.57. sin ( xy) x y. Find .
y dx

dy x y
Q.58. If x e x / y , then prove that .
dx x log x

cos x...... dy y 2 tan x


Q.59. If y (cos x) (cos x) , then show that .
dx y log cos x 1

Q.60. Verify the Rolle's theorem for f ( x) sin 4 x cos 4 x in 0, .


2

x
2
Q.61. Verify the Rolle's theorem for f ( x) x ( x 3) e in [ 3,0].

Q.62. Verify the Rolle's theorem for f ( x) 4 x2 in [ 2, 2].

Q.63. Using Rolle's theorem, find the point on the curve y x ( x 4), x [0, 4], where the
tangent is parallel to x-axis.

1
Q.64. Verify mean value theorem for f(x)= in [1, 4].
4x 1

Q.65. Verify mean value theorem for f ( x) sin x sin 2 x in [0, ].

d2y dy
Q.66. If x sin t and y sin pt, then prove that 1 x 2 2
x p2 y 0.
dx dx

4 x2
Q.67. Find the point (s) of discontinuity of f ( x) .
4 x x3

1 x2 dy
Q.68. If y log 2
, then find .
1 x dx
x
if x 0
x 2 x2
Q.69. Prove that the function f defined by f ( x) remains discontinuous
K if x 0

t x 0, regardless the choice of K.

Q.70. Find the values of a and b such that the function f defined by
x 4
a , if x 4
x 4
f ( x) a b , if x 4
x 4
b , if x 4
x 4
is continuous function at x 4.

1
Q.71. If the function f ( x ) , then find the points of discontinuity of the composite
x 2
unction. y f ( f ( x)).

1 1
Q.72. Find all points of discontinuity of the function f (t ) , where t .
t2 t 2 x 1
Assignment Chapater-6
(Application of Derivatives)

Q.1. The side of equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 2cm/s. At what rate is its area
increasing, when the side of triangle is 20cm? [4 Marks, 2015]

Q.2. Find the value(s) of x for which y [ x( x 2)]2 is an increasing function. [4 Marks, 2014]

3
Q.3. Using differentials, find the approximate value of (3.968) 2 .

4 sin
Q.4. Prove that y is an increasing function in 0, . [6 Marks, 2011, 2016]
2 cos 2

Q.5. Find the intervals in which the function f ( x) sin 3x cos3x, 0 x , is strictly
increasing or strictly decreasing. [6 Marks, 2016]

Q.6. Find the interval in which the function f given by f ( x) sin x cos x, 0 x 2 is
strictly increasing or strictly decreasing. [6 Marks, 2010]

Q.7. Show that the equation of normal at any point t on the curves x 3cos t cos3 t
and y 3sin t sin 3 t is 4( y cos3 t x sin 3 t ) 3sin 4t. [4 Marks, 2016]

Q.8. The equation of tangent at (2, 3) on the curve y 2 9 x3 b is y 4x 5. Find the values
of a and b. [4 Marks, 2016]

Q.9. Find the point on the curve ay 2 x3 , where the normal to the curve makes equal intercepts
on the axes. [4 Marks, 2015]

Q.10. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curves x a sin3 and y a cos3 at
. [4 Marks, 2014]
4

Q.11. Find the equations of the tangents to the curve y ( x 2 1) ( x 2) at the points, where the
curve cuts the x-axis. [4 Marks, 2011C]

x 7
Q.12. Find the equation of tangent to the curve y 2
at the point, where it cuts the
x 5x 6
x=axis. [4 Marks, 2010, 2010C]
Q.13. Find the equations of the normal to the curve y x3 2 x 6, which are parallel to line
x 14 y 4 0. [4 Marks, 2010]

Q.14. Find the angle of intersection of the curves y 2 4a x and x 2 4by. [6 Marks, 2016]

Q.15. Find the value of P for which the curves x 2 9 p(9 y ) and x 2 p( y 1) cut each other
at right angles. [6 Marks, 2015]

Q.16. Find the equation of tangents to the curve y cos( x y), 2 x 2 that are parallel to
the line x 2 y 0. [6 Marks, 2016]

Q.17. Find the equations of tangents to the curve 3x 2 y2 8, which passes through the point
4
,0 . [6 Marks, 2013]
3

Q.18. Find the equations of tangents and normal to the curve x 1 cos , y sin at .
4
[6 Marks, 2010]

Q.19. Show that the surface area of a closed cuboid with square base and given volume is
minimum when it is a cube. [6 Marks, 2017]

Q.20. AB is the diameter of a circle and C is any point on the circle. Show that the area of ABC
is maximum, when it is an isosceles triangle. [6 Marks, 2017]

Q.21. If the sum of lengths of the hypotenuse and a side of a right angled triangle is given, show
that the area of the triangle is maximum, when the angle between them is .
3
[6 Marks, 2017]

Q.22. A metal box with a square base and vertical sides is to contain 1024cm3. The material for
the top and bottom costs Rs. 5 per cm2 and the material for the sides costs Rs. 2.50 per cm2.
Find the least cost of the box. [6 Marks, 2017]

Q.23. Show that the semi-vertical angle of the cone of the maximum volume and of given slant
height is cos 1 3. [6 Marks, 2014, 2016]

Q.24. Prove that the least perimeter of an isosceles triangle in which a circle of radius r can be
inscribed, is 6 3r . [6 Marks, 2016]
x
Q.25. The sum of the surface areas of a cuboid with sides x, 2 x, and and a sphere is given to
3
be constant. Prove that the sum of their volumes is minimum, if x is equal to three times
the radius of sphere. Also, find the minimum value of the sum of their volumes.
[6 Marks, 2016]

Q.26. Find the coordinates of a point of the parabola y x 2 7 x 2 which is closest to the
straight line y 3x 3. [6 Marks, 2015]

Q.27. Find the point P on the curve y 2 4ax, which is nearest to the point (11a, 0).
[6 Marks, 2014C]

Q.28. Show that a cylinder of a given volume which is open at the top has minimum total surface
area, when its height is equal to the radius of its base.
[6 Marks, 2009, 2011C, 2014]

Q.29. Find the area of the greatest rectangle that can be inscribed in an ellipse.
x2 y 2
1. [6 Marks, 2013]
a 2 b2

Q.30. An open box with a square base is to be made out of a given quantity of cardboard of area
c3
C2 Sq units. Show that the maximum volume of box is cu units. [6 Marks, 2012]
6 3

Q.31. Prove that the area of a right angled triangle of given hypotenuse is maximum, when the
triangle is isosceles. [6 Marks, 2012C]

Q.32. A window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral triangle. If the
perimeter of the window is 12m, then find the dimensions of the rectangle that will produce
the largest area of the window. [6 Marks, 2011]

Q.33. Show that of all the rectangles with a given perimeter, the square has the largest area.
[6 Marks, 2011]

Q.34. Show that of all the rectangles of given area, the square has the smallest perimeter.
[6 Marks, 2011]

Q.35. An open tank with a square base and vertical sides is to be constructed from a metal sheet,
so as to hold a given quantity of water. Show that the total surface area is least when depth
of the tank is half its width. [6 Marks, 2010C]

x2 y 2
Q.36. Find the maximum area of an isosceles triangle inscribed in the ellipse 1, with
25 16
its vertex at one end of the major axis. [6 Marks, 2010C]
Q.37. Show that right circular cylinder, open at the top and of given surface area and maximum
volume is such that its height is equal to the radius of the base. [6 Marks, 2009C, 2010]

Q.38. A spherical ball of salt is dissolving in water in such a manner that the rate of decrease of
the volume at any instant is proportional to the surface. Prove that the radius is decreasing
at a constant rate.

Q.39. A kite is moving horizontally at a height of 151.5m. If the speed of kite is 10m/s, how fast
is the string being let out, when the kite is 250m away from the boy who is flying the kite,
if the height of boy is 1.5m?

Q.40. Find the approximate volume of metal in a hollow spherical shell whose internal and
external radii are 3cm and 3.0005 cm, respectively.

2 1
Q.41. A man, 2m tall, walks at the rate of 1 m / s towards a street light which is 5 m above
3 3
the ground. At what rate is the tip of his shadow moving and at what rate is the length of
1
the shadow changing when he is 3 m from the base of the light?
3

Q.42. A swimming pool is to be drained for cleaning. If L represents the number of litre of water
in the pool t seconds after the pool has been plugged off to drain and L=200 (10-t)2. How
fast is the water running out at the end of 5 sec and what is the average rate at which the
water flows out during the first 5sec?

Q.43. If x and y are the sides of two squares such that y x x 2 , then find the rate of change
of the area of second square with respect to the area of first square.

Q.44. Find the condition that curves 2x y 2 and 2xy K intersect orthogonally.

Q.45. Prove that the curves xy 4 and x 2 y2 8 touch each other.

Q.46. Find the coordinate of the point on the curve x y 4 at which tangent is equally
inclined to the axes.

Q.47. Find the angle of intersection of the curves y 4 x 2 and y x2 .

Q.48. Prove that the curves y 2 4 x and x 2 y 2 6 x 1 0 touch each other at the point (1, 2).

Q.49. Find the equation of the normal lines to the curve 3x 2 y2 8 which are parallel to the
line x 3 y 4.
x y x
a
Q.50. Show that the line 1, touches the curve y b.e at the point, where the curve
a b
intersects the axis of Y.

Q.51. Show that f ( x) 2 x cot 1 x log 1 x2 x is increasing in R.

Q.52. Show that for a 1, f ( x) 3 sin x cos x 2ax b is decreasing in R.

Q.53. Show that f ( x) tan 1 (sin x cos x) is an increasing function in 0, .


4

Q.54. At what point, the slope of the curve y x3 3x 2 9 x 27 is maximum? Also, find the
maximum slope.

Q.55. Find the points of local maxima, local minima and the points of inflection of the function
f ( x) x5 5 x 4 5 x3 1. Also, find the corresponding local maximum and minimum
values.

Q.56. A telephone company in a town has 500 subscribers on its list and collects fixed charges
of Rs. 300 per subscriber per year. The company proposes to increase the annual
subscription and it is believed that for every increase of Rs. 1, one subscriber will
discontinue the service. Find what increase will bring maximum profit?

Q.57. Find the dimensions of the rectangle of perimeter 36cm which will sweep out a volume as
large as possible, when revolved about one of its sides. Also, find the maximum volume.

Q.58. If the curve ay x 2 7 and x3 y cut orthogonally at (1, 1), then find the value of a.

Q.59. Find the equation of tangent to the curve y (1 x 2 ) 2 x, where it crosses the x-axis.

Q.60. Find the point where the tangent to the curve y e2 x at the point (0, 1) meets x-axis.

Q.61. Find the slope of tangent to the curve x t 2 3t 8 and y 2t 2 2t 5 at the point
(2,-1).

Q.62. Find the interval in which f ( x) 4sin 3x 6sin 2 x 12sin x 100 is strictly decreasing.

Q.63. Find the interval in which f ( x) tan x x is increasing.

Q.64. Find the value of x where f ( x) x x has a stationary point.


x
1
Q.65. Find the maximum value of .
x

Q.66. Find the values of 'a' for which the function f ( x) sin x 9x b increases on R.

b
Q.67. Find the least value of f ( x) ax (where a 0, b 0, x 0).
x

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