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ETP48600 V100R001C02 Embedded Power User Manual

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650 views70 pages

ETP48600 V100R001C02 Embedded Power User Manual

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LFFstar

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ETP48600 Embedded Power

V100R001C02
User Manual

Issue 01

Date 2018-01-12

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2018. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: http://e.huawei.com

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

About This Document

Purpose
This document describes the ETP48600 power system in terms of overview, installation,
commissioning, maintenance, and technical specifications.
The figures provided in this document are for reference only.

Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
 Sales engineers
 Technical support engineers
 Maintenance engineers

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
Notice is used to address practices not related to personal
injury.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential ii

Symbol Description
Calls attention to important information, best practices and
tips.
NOTE is used to address information not related to
personal injury, equipment damage, or environment
deterioration.

Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all the
changes made in earlier issues.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12)
This issue is the first official release.
Software version: SMU V500R001C50.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Contents

About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii

1 Safety Precautions ......................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 General Safety Precautions ........................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................................................................ 2
1.3 Lithium Battery Safety.................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.4 Mechanical Safety ........................................................................................................................................................ 3

2 Product Overview ......................................................................................................................... 4

2.1 Positioning and Architecture ......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 System Configuration ................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2.1 TIEN1 Power System ................................................................................................................................................ 5
2.2.2 ESS4815A Lithium Battery System ........................................................................................................................... 7
2.2.3 R4850S3 Rectifier ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2.4 SMU02E Monitoring Module .................................................................................................................................. 11
2.2.5 ESM-4805A1 Lithium Battery ................................................................................................................................ 13

3 Installation Guide ....................................................................................................................... 15

3.1 Tools ........................................................................................................................................................................... 15
3.2 Installing the Power System Subrack ......................................................................................................................... 16
3.3 Setting the ESM Address DIP Switch ......................................................................................................................... 18
3.4 Installing the Lithium Battery System Subrack .......................................................................................................... 19
3.5 Installing a Rectifier ................................................................................................................................................... 20
3.6 Installing an ESM ....................................................................................................................................................... 21
3.7 Installing AC Input Power Cables............................................................................................................................... 21
3.8 Installing Communications Cables ............................................................................................................................. 25
3.9 Installing Filler Panels for Empty Slots of Devices .................................................................................................... 26
3.10 Verifying the Installation........................................................................................................................................... 26
3.10.1 Verifying the Device Installation ........................................................................................................................... 26
3.10.2 Verifying the Cable Installation ............................................................................................................................. 26

4 Power-On Guide ......................................................................................................................... 28

5 Operation and Maintenance ..................................................................................................... 30
5.1 Common Operations ................................................................................................................................................... 30
5.1.1 Sleep and Disconnect Commands ............................................................................................................................ 30

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iv

5.1.2 Storage and Recharging ........................................................................................................................................... 32

5.1.3 Setting the Backup Time (Td) .................................................................................................................................. 33
5.1.4 Setting the Pre-Alarm Threshold (∆T) ..................................................................................................................... 34
5.1.5 SOH Detection and EOL Alarm............................................................................................................................... 35
5.1.6 Exporting Device Logs Locally ............................................................................................................................... 36
5.1.6.1 Prepare the WebUI Operating Environment ......................................................................................................... 36
5.1.6.2 Logging In to the WebUI ...................................................................................................................................... 41
5.1.6.3 Exporting Device Logs ......................................................................................................................................... 42
5.2 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................................................... 43
5.2.1 Rectifier Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................................ 43
5.2.2 ESM Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................................................. 45
5.2.3 SMU Troubleshooting.............................................................................................................................................. 46
5.3 Parts Replacement ...................................................................................................................................................... 47
5.3.1 Replacing a Rectifier ............................................................................................................................................... 47
5.3.2 Replacing an ESM ................................................................................................................................................... 48
5.3.3 Replacing an SMU ................................................................................................................................................... 49
5.3.4 Replacing a Fuse ...................................................................................................................................................... 51

A Technical Specifications ........................................................................................................... 53

A.1 TIEN1 Power System ................................................................................................................................................ 53
A.2 ESS4815A Lithium Battery System ........................................................................................................................... 58

B System Grounding Method ...................................................................................................... 62

C Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................. 63

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

1 Safety Precautions

1.1 General Safety Precautions

 Ensure that the product is used in an environment that meets the product design
specifications (such as the grid power, input voltage, temperature, and humidity) to avoid
causing malfunctions, damaging components, or voiding the warranty.
 Follow the precautions and special safety instructions provided by Huawei when
operating this product. Personnel who plan to install or maintain Huawei equipment must
receive a thorough training, understand all necessary safety precautions, and master the
correct operation methods. Huawei will not be liable for any consequences that are
caused by the violation of general safety regulations and equipment usage safety
standards.
 The upstream power distribution box for devices should be equipped with a protection
switch whose specifications meet the device application requirements.
 Comply with local laws and regulations. The safety instructions in this document are
only supplements to local laws and regulations.
 Do not operate the device or cables during thunderstorms.
 Do not expose the equipment to flammable or explosive gas or smoke. Keep it away
from strong infrared radiation, organic solvents, and corrosive gas.
 Never use water to clean electrical components inside or outside of the equipment.
 Do not place any irrelevant objects on batteries.
 Remove metal objects such as watches, bracelets, and rings when operating the product.
 Use insulated tools on the product.
 Screws should be tightened with a torque wrench and marked in red and blue for
double-check. After tightening screws, installation personnel should mark them in blue.
After confirming that the screws are tightened, quality inspection personnel should mark
them in red.
 Follow specified procedures during installation and maintenance. Do not alter the
equipment structure or installation procedure without prior consent from the
manufacturer.
 Disconnect the AC power supply before maintaining AC power distribution.
 Measure contact point voltage with an electric meter before touching a conductor surface
or terminal. Ensure that the contact point has no voltage or it is within the specified
range.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

 When installing or removing power cables, ensure that the corresponding circuits are
disconnected to prevent electric arcs or sparks.
 If AC input power cables need to be routed from the top, bend the cables in a U shape
outside the cabinet and then route them into the cabinet.
 Store cables for at least 24 hours at room temperature before laying out them if they were
previously stored at sub-0ºC.
 Perform routine maintenance as described in this manual; replace faulty components at
the earliest.

1.2 Electrical Safety

Grounding Requirements
 When installing a device, install the ground cable first. When uninstalling a device,
remove the ground cable last.
 Before operating a device, ensure that the device is properly grounded. Ensure that the
ground cable is installed securely (the ground resistance should be less than 0.1 ohm).
Inappropriate grounding may cause device damage and personal injury.

AC and DC Power

 The power system is powered by high-voltage power sources. Direct or indirect contact
(through damp objects) with high-voltage power sources may result in serious injury or
death.
 Non-standard and improper operations may result in fire or electric shocks.
 Before making electrical connections, turn off the protection switch on the upstream
device to cut the power supply.
 Before connecting the AC power supply, ensure that electrical connections are complete.

ESD
 To prevent electrostatic-sensitive components from being damaged by static from human
bodies, wear a grounded electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap or ESD gloves when
touching circuit boards.
 When holding a board, hold its edge without touching any components, especially chips.
 Package boards with ESD packaging materials before storing or transporting them.

Liquid Prevention
 Do not place the product in areas prone to water leakage, such as near air conditioner
vents, ventilation vents, or feeder windows of the equipment room.
 Ensure that there is no condensation inside the product or equipment room.
 Ensure that no liquid enters the product. Otherwise, short circuits will occur and may
result in serious injury or death.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2

 If any liquid is detected inside the product, immediately disconnect the power supply and
contact the administrator.

1.3 Lithium Battery Safety

Basic Requirements
 Keep the battery loop disconnected during installation and maintenance.
 Do not charge a battery when the ambient temperature is less than the lower limit for the
operating temperature; otherwise, a short circuit may occur inside the battery.
 Do not throw a lithium battery in fire.
 When maintenance is complete, return the waste lithium battery to the maintenance
office.
 If new batteries are installed during an AC power failure, the batteries may not work
temporarily.
 Install batteries in a dry, clean, and ventilated environment that is free from corrosive
substances such as organic solvents and sources of ignition. Do not expose batteries to
sunlight or water.

Preventing Battery Short Circuit

Battery short circuits will generate high transient currents and release a great deal of energy,
which may cause personal injury.

If conditions permit, disconnect the batteries in use before performing any other operations on
them.

Preventing Battery Overdischarge

After you connect batteries, ensure that the battery fuse is disconnected or the circuit breaker
is OFF before powering on the power system. This prevents battery overdischarge, which
damages batteries.

1.4 Mechanical Safety

Moving Heavy Objects
 Only trained personnel are allowed to move the heavy objects.
 Be cautious to prevent injury when moving heavy objects.
 At least two persons are required to move the heavy objects.
 Wear protective gloves when moving heavy objects.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

2 Product Overview

2.1 Positioning and Architecture

The ETP48600 embedded power system is a distributed power supply and power backup
solution which is developed based on the Open Computer Project (OCP) 2.0 standard and
designed for data centers. This solution features high efficiency, energy saving, high capacity,
modular deployment, quick discharge at a high rate, flexible power backup, high reliability,
environmental friendliness, and easy maintenance. It applies to large data center scenarios
with +48 V servers.
The ETP48600 embedded power system consists of two subsystems, namely, TIEN1 power
system and ESS4815A lithium battery system.
 The TIEN1 power system supports 240 V/415 V AC power input, and supplies +48 V
DC power to equipment in a data center after converting AC power into DC power.
 The ESS4815A lithium battery system serves as the power backup unit of the ETP48600.
A single lithium battery system supports 7.5 kW power output. A maximum of four
ESS4815A lithium battery systems can be cascaded.

Table 2-1 ETP48600 embedded power system components

Subsystem Subsystem Subcomponent Subcomponent Description
Name Model Name Model
Power TIEN1 Rectifier R4850S3 A maximum of
system nine rectifiers are
supported. Three or
six rectifiers can be
configured.
Monitoring SMU02E A maximum of one
module monitoring module
is supported.
Power system - -
subrack
Lithium ESS4815A Lithium battery ESM-4805A1 One subrack
battery supports a
system maximum of three
lithium batteries.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 4

Subsystem Subsystem Subcomponent Subcomponent Description

Name Model Name Model
Each lithium
battery is equipped
with the battery
management
system (BMS).
Lithium battery - -
system subrack

Figure 2-1 ETP48600 embedded power system network diagram

2.2 System Configuration

2.2.1 TIEN1 Power System
The TIEN1 power system supports 240 V/415 V AC three-phase five-wire input and +54.5 V
DC output by default. Its maximum loading capacity reaches 24 kW.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5

Figure 2-2 TIEN1 power system (front)

Table 2-2 TIEN1 power system configuration (front)

No. Name Description

1 Rotating switch handle There is one handle on each of the left
and right sides of the panel. Users can
secure the subrack to the rack or remove
the subrack from the rack by rotating
the handles.
2 Reserved slot Install filler panels for protection if
reserved slots are not used.
3 Monitoring module One SMU02E
4 Rectifier A maximum of nine R4850S3 rectifiers
are supported. Three or six rectifiers can
be configured. The input branch of each
rectifier is protected by a fuse.
5 Fuse for protecting rectifier input SCCR fuse, Class CC, 30 A. 9+1 fuses
are configured (one fuse is used for
backup).

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 6

Figure 2-3 TIEN1 power system (rear)

Table 2-3 TIEN1 power system configuration (rear)

No. Name Description

1 AC input power cable holes -

2 AC input power cable clips -
3 AC input wiring terminals L1, L2, L3, N, and PE
4 DC output copper bars 48 V (+) and 48 V (–). The copper bar
output supports a maximum current of
750 A.

2.2.2 ESS4815A Lithium Battery System

The ESS4815A lithium battery system can provide short-time backup power for equipment in
a data center. Its rated output voltage is +52 V DC, its maximum discharging current is 144 A,
and its output power reaches 7.5 kW if the discharging duration is 2 minutes.

Figure 2-4 ESS4815A lithium battery system (front)

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 7

Table 2-4 ESS4815A lithium battery system configuration (front)

No. Name Description

1 CAN1 Port for system cascading communication.
Communicates with the SMU02E monitoring module
CAN2 over the CAN protocol.
2 Lithium battery ESM-4805A1. A maximum of three lithium batteries are
supported.
3 Rotating switch There is one handle on each of the left and right sides of
handle the panel. Users can secure the subrack to the rack or
remove the subrack from the rack by rotating the handles.

Figure 2-5 ESS4815A lithium battery system (rear)

Table 2-5 ESS4815A lithium battery system configuration (rear)

No. Name Description

1 DC input and output 48 V (+) and 48 V (–). Connects to the cabinet busbar
over the rear output copper bar. The rated through current
is 144 A.
2 Address DIP switch Used to set the physical addresses of lithium battery
systems when two or more lithium battery systems are
cascaded.

2.2.3 R4850S3 Rectifier

The R4850S3 is a digital rectifier with super high efficiency and high power density. It
supports a wide range of input voltage and provides 54.5 V DC output voltage by default.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 8

Figure 2-6 Appearance

(1) Running indicator (2) Alarm indicator (3) Fault indicator

(4) Locking latch (5) Handle

Table 2-6 Indicator description

Indicator Color Status Description

Running Green Steady on The rectifier has an AC input.
indicator
Off There is no AC input.
The rectifier is damaged.
Blinking Querying is in progress.
at long
intervals
(on for 1s
and then
off for 1s)
Blinking The rectifier is loading the application
at short program.
intervals
(on for
0.125s
and then
off for
0.125s)
Alarm indicator Yellow Off No alarm is generated.
Steady on An alarm about power grid abnormality
(such as weak power grid and frequent AC
power failure) has been generated.
 The rectifier has generated a warning for
power limiting due to ambient
overtemperature.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 9

Indicator Color Status Description

 The rectifier has generated an alarm for
protection or shutdown due to ambient
overtemperature or undertemperature.
AC input overvoltage or undervoltage
protection has been triggered.
An alarm about output overvoltage due to an
external fault has been generated.
The rectifier is sleeping.
Blinking The rectifier has failed to communicate.
at long
intervals
(on for 1s
and then
off for 1s)
Fault indicator Red Off The rectifier is in good condition.
Steady on The rectifier locks out because output
overvoltage occurs due to an internal fault.
The rectifier has no output due to an internal
fault.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 10

2.2.4 SMU02E Monitoring Module

Panel and Ports

Figure 2-7 Panel and ports

(1) COM_OUT (2) LAN port (3) USB port (4) COM port
port
(5) COM_IN port (6) Running (7) Minor alarm (8) Major alarm
indicator indicator indicator

Indicators

Table 2-7 Indicator description

Name Color Status Description

Running Green Off The SMU is faulty or has no DC input.
indicator
Blinking at The SMU is running properly and
long intervals communicating with the host properly.
(on for 1s and
then off for
1s)
Blinking at The SMU is running properly but does not
short intervals communicate with the host properly.
(on for 0.125s
and then off
for 0.125s)
Minor alarm Yellow Off No minor or warning alarm is generated.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 11

Name Color Status Description

indicator Steady on A minor or warning alarm is generated.
Major alarm Red Off No critical or major alarm is generated.
indicator
Steady on A critical or major alarm is generated.

USB Port
You can obtain the IP address of the SMU by inserting a USB flash drive into the USB port.

Communications Ports

Table 2-8 SMU communications port description

Communication Communications Communications Function
s Port Parameter Protocol

COM port Baud rate: 125 kbit/s CAN protocol Connects to an ESM.
LAN port 10M/100M HTTPS and SNMP Connects to an
autonegotiation upstream device.

NOTE
COM_IN and COM_OUT are reserved ports.

Figure 2-8 COM/LAN port pins

Table 2-9 COM port pin description

Pin Signal Description

7 CANH CAN bus high level
8 CANL CAN bus low level
1–6 Reserved -

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 12

Table 2-10 LAN port pin definitions

Pin Signal Description

1 TX+ Transmits data over FE.
2 TX-
3 RX+ Receives data over FE.
6 RX-
4, 5, 7, 8 Reserved -

2.2.5 ESM-4805A1 Lithium Battery

The ESM-4805A1 lithium battery consists of the electrochemical cell, battery management
unit, power and signal terminals, and mechanical parts. It can serve as a +48 V power backup
unit, supports 2.5 kW discharge, and its discharging duration does not exceed 2 minutes.

Table 2-11 Nominal ESM voltage and capacity

Model Nominal Voltage Rated Capacity

ESM-4805A1 52 V 3.95 Ah

Figure 2-9 Appearance

(1) Locking latch (2) Handle (3) Discharge indicator

(4) Charge indicator (5) Alarm indicator (6) Running indicator

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 13

Table 2-12 Indicator description

Indicator Identifier Color Status Description

Alarm ALM Red Steady on The ESM is faulty. A
indicator major alarm has been
generated.
Off The ESM has no fault or
major alarm, or is
sleeping.
Running RUN Green Steady on The ESM is
indicator communicating properly.
Blinking at long Remote querying or
intervals (on for 1s and software loading is in
then off for 1s) progress.
Blinking at short The ESM fails to
intervals (on for 0.125s communicate.
and then off for 0.125s)
Off The ESM is sleeping.
Charge CHG Green Off The ESM is not being
indicator charged.
Steady on The ESM is being
charged.
Discharge DCHG Green Off The ESM is not
indicator discharging.
Steady on The ESM is discharging.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 14

3 Installation Guide

3.1 Tools

Use tools with insulated handles. The following table is for reference only.

Table 3-1 Installation tools and instruments

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 15

3.2 Installing the Power System Subrack

Prerequisites
When moving the power system subrack, comply with the related regulations and
requirements of the user manual and the local data center.

Figure 3-1 Moving the power system subrack

Procedure
Step 1 Install the two L-shaped subrack DC output copper bars on the rack rear busbar and partially
tighten the copper bars.

Figure 3-2 Pre-installing DC output copper bars

Step 2 Install the power system subrack in the planned position in the rack.
1. Rotate the handles on both sides of the subrack front panel to the horizontal Open state
by following the Open arrow.
2. Gently push the subrack into the planned slot in the rack.
3. Rotate the handles on both sides of the subrack front panel back to the vertical state to
secure the subrack to the rack.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 16

Figure 3-3 Installing the power system subrack

Step 3 Install screws between the L-shaped output copper bars and the subrack, and tighten the nuts
between the L-shaped output copper bars and the rack busbar.

Figure 3-4 Installing DC output copper bars

Step 4 Install protective covers for the DC output copper bars.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 17

Figure 3-5 Installing protective covers for the copper bars

----End

3.3 Setting the ESM Address DIP Switch

Prerequisites
A maximum of four lithium battery system subracks can be cascaded.

Procedure
Step 1 Set the address DIP switches on the rear of the lithium battery system subracks and ensure
that the subrack addresses are different.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 18

Figure 3-6 Address DIP switch settings

 Set the address DIP switches for the lithium battery system before system power-on.
 After system power-on, if the address DIP switch is modified, the modified setting does
not take effect and the address of the lithium battery system will not be affected. If you
need the new address to take effect, power off and restart (for example, reseat) the lithium
battery system subrack.

----End

3.4 Installing the Lithium Battery System Subrack

Before installing the lithium battery system subrack, check the TOP and UP labels on the
subrack surface. Ensure that the surface with the TOP label faces upwards during installation.

Procedure
Step 1 Rotate the handles on both sides of the subrack front panel to the horizontal Open state by
following the Open arrow.
Step 2 Keep the TOP label upwards, and insert the subrack into the correct slot of the rack until the
output copper bar at the rear of the subrack securely engages with the rack busbar.
Step 3 Rotate the handles on both sides of the subrack front panel back to the vertical state to secure
the subrack to the rack.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 19

Figure 3-7 Installing the lithium battery system subrack

----End

3.5 Installing a Rectifier

Procedure
Step 1 Push the locking latch upwards.
Step 2 Pull out the handle.
Step 3 Gently insert a rectifier into its slot along guide rails.
Step 4 Push the handle in place.
Step 5 Push the locking latch downwards.

Figure 3-8 Installing a rectifier

----End

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 20

3.6 Installing an ESM

Procedure
Step 1 Unlock the locking latches.
Step 2 Pull out the handles on both sides.
Step 3 Gently insert an ESM into its slot along guide rails.
Step 4 Close the handles.
Step 5 Lock the locking latches.

Figure 3-9 Installing an ESM

----End

3.7 Installing AC Input Power Cables

Prerequisites
The following table lists the recommended AC input power cable specifications.

Table 3-2 Recommended AC input power cable specifications

Cable Type Minimum Maximum

Cross-Sectional Area Cross-Sectional Area
(AWG) (AWG)
AC input Live wire 8 4
power cable
Neutral
wire
PE wire
Note:
1. The size listed in the table is the cable size at an ambient temperature of 25°C. If the
ambient temperature is too high or too low, the cross-sectional area of cables should be
increased properly.
2. The battery cables should be able to resist at least +90°C. Copper core flame-retardant
cables with double insulated layers are recommended.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 21

Procedure
Step 1 Open the protective cover at the rear of the power system subrack.

Figure 3-10 Opening the protective cover

Step 2 Remove the AC input power cable clips.

Figure 3-11 Removing cable clips

Step 3 Install AC input power cables.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 22

Figure 3-12 Installing AC input power cables

(1) ACDB

Step 4 Reinstall the AC input power cable clips and protective cover.

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Figure 3-13 Installing cable clips

Figure 3-14 Installing the protective cover

----End

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3.8 Installing Communications Cables

Procedure
Step 1 Install communications cables for the lithium battery system subracks (four lithium battery
system subracks are used as an example).

Figure 3-15 Installing communications cables for the lithium battery system subracks

(1) Communication build-out resistor

Step 2 Install the communications cable between the power system subrack and the network
management system (NMS).

Figure 3-16 Installing an NMS communications cable

(1) NMS (2) Router/LAN switch

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 25

----End

3.9 Installing Filler Panels for Empty Slots of Devices

Procedure
Step 1 Install filler panels for empty slots on the power system subrack.

Figure 3-17 Installing filler panels

Step 2 If rectifiers and ESMs are not fully configured, install filler panels for empty rectifier and
ESM slots.
----End

3.10 Verifying the Installation

3.10.1 Verifying the Device Installation
 The device surface is free of paint flake-off, deformation, and other damages caused by
installation actions.
 Filler panels have been installed for all empty slots or other protective measures that
comply with data center standards have been taken.
 Devices (including subracks, rectifiers, and ESMs) are properly installed in the cabinet
or corresponding slots. Screws have been installed and tightened. Handles and locking
latches are locked.

3.10.2 Verifying the Cable Installation

 There is no deep damage (such as exposed metal wires) caused by installation actions on
the cable surface, and the cables are not in contact with sharp objects.
 Screws of the power cable terminals have been installed and tightened. Communications
cables have been installed securely.
 The live wires, neutral wires, and PE wires of power cables are connected in the correct
sequence. The installation positions of communications cables comply with the

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 26

installation instructions. Correct and clear cable labels have been attached to power
cables and communications cables.
 Use a multimeter set to the ohm position to check that there is no short circuit between
the input live wire, neutral wire, and PE wire, and there is no short circuit between the
output positive and negative terminals.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 27

4 Power-On Guide

 Commissioning personnel must have received proper technical training and perform
operations according to the commissioning instructions.
 Verify the device installation before commissioning power devices.
 Commissioning is live working. During commissioning, stand on a dry insulated object
and use insulated tools.
 Do not wear metal objects such as watches and necklaces during operations to avoid
contact with electrified bodies.
 Before switching on units or components, ensure that their status meets requirements.
 When you are performing operations and do not want others to operate, attach the label
"Currently being serviced. Do not switch on." to the user equipment.
 During commissioning, shut down the power system immediately if any fault is detected.
Rectify the fault before proceeding with the commissioning.

Procedure
Step 1 Measure the AC voltage of the upstream AC input switch and ensure that the voltage is 240 V
AC (216–264 V AC).
Step 2 Turn on the upstream AC input switch and check that the running indicators on the rectifiers
are steady green.
Step 3 After the rectifiers are powered on, the ESMs start and switch from Sleep mode to Disconnect
mode. If the system busbar voltage is normal (refer to Step 4), the ESMs will switch to the
charging state. Check that the running indicators on the ESMs are steady green.
Step 4 Measure the voltage between the 48 V (+) and 48 V (–) busbars of the power system as well
as the voltage between the 48 V (+) and 48 V (–) busbars of the lithium battery system. The
voltages should be within the range of 54.5 V DC to 58.0 V DC.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 28

1. During system power-on, if the indicators on the rectifiers or ESMs are abnormal, contact Huawei
technical engineers and troubleshoot the equipment with the help of the engineers and user manual.
2. During system power-on, you can view the alarm status of the power system and lithium battery
system on the NMS. If any alarms have been generated, contact Huawei technical engineers and
rectify the faults with the help of the engineers and user manual.
3. After ESMs are powered on, you are advised to simulate mains power-off and power-on situations
by turning off or on the upstream AC input switch of the power system, and check whether the
ESMs can discharge and be charged properly.
4. During power system commissioning, if you do not want the lithium battery system to discharge
after the power system is powered off, you can send a Sleep command to the lithium battery system
before powering off the power system to make the ESMs sleep. When the power system supplies
power normally, you can send a Stop Sleep command to make the ESMs return to disconnect mode.

----End

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 29

5 Operation and Maintenance

5.1 Common Operations

5.1.1 Sleep and Disconnect Commands
The ESM responds to the following commands delivered by the SNMP.

Table 5-1 Definition of commands

No. Command Status Remarks

1 Sleep  Once this Used for power-on
command is commissioning.
delivered, the Early entry of this
ESM enters mode avoids battery
Sleep mode and discharging after the
generates a AC power is off.
Forced Sleep
alarm.
 The ESM
indicator is off
and the SMU02E
indicator is in
yellow. The
Forced Sleep
alarm is
delivered to the
network
management
system (NMS)
through SNMP.
 Exits Sleep mode
by responding to
Stop Sleep or
clears the Sleep
command after
the busbar
voltage < 38 V
(after DSP

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 30

No. Command Status Remarks

power-off reset).
2 Disconnect  Once this Stops
command is charging/dischargin
delivered, the g abruptly.
ESM enters If the Sleep
Disconnect mode command is in
and generates a force, the ESM does
Forced not respond to the
Disconnect new Disconnect
alarm. The command.
batteries are no
longer being
charged or
discharging.
 The ESM alarm
indicator is off
and the SMU02E
indicator is in
yellow. The
Forced
Disconnect alarm
is delivered to
the NMS through
SNMP.
 Exits Sleep mode
by responding to
Stop Disconnect
or clears the
Disconnect
command after
the busbar
voltage < 38 V
(after DSP
power-off reset).
3 Stop Sleep Once this command -
is delivered, the
ESM forcibly clears
the Sleep command
and restores the
original control
logic.
4 Stop Disconnect Once this command -
is delivered, the
ESM forcibly clears
the Disconnect
command and
restores the original
control logic.

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5.1.2 Storage and Recharging

Storage Requirements
1. Place ESMs according to the signs on the packing case during storage. Do not put ESMs
upside down or sidelong.
2. Stack ESM packing cases by complying with the stacking requirements on the external
package.
3. The storage environment requirements are as follows:
− Ambient temperature: 0–40°C; recommended storage temperature: 20–30°C
− Relative humidity: ≤ 95%
− In a dry clean place with proper ventilation
− In a place that is away from corrosive and organic substances (including gas)
− In a place free from direct sunlight
− At least 2 meters away from heat sources (such as a radiator)
4. The warehouse keeper should collect ESM storage information every month and
periodically report the ESM inventory information to the planning department. The
ESMs that have been stored overdue should be recharged in a timely manner.
5. Any offices or organizations outside China should not store ESMs or communications
equipment configured with ESMs. Prior approval shall be obtained for any requirements
on storing ESMs.
6. ESMs should be delivered based on the "first in, first out" rule.
7. Install ESMs in a dry, clean, and ventilated environment that is free from sources of
strong infrared radiation, organic solvents, and corrosive gases. Do not expose the ESMs
to sunlight or water and keep them far away from sources of ignition.

Conditions for Judging Overdue Storage

It is recommended that the ESM not be stored for a long period. It should be used soon after
being deployed onsite.
The following table lists the ESM storage requirements.

Table 5-2 Storage handling requirements

Required Storage Actual Storage Recharge Interval Remarks

Temperature Temperature

0°C–40°C 0°C ≤ T ≤ 30°C 12 months  Not reaching the

time for recharge:
30°C < T ≤ 40°C 8 months Use the ESM as
soon as possible.
 Reaching the
time for recharge:
Recharge the
ESM.
 The total storage
duration should
not exceed the
warranty period.

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1. Dispose of bulging ESMs directly irrespective of how long they have been stored.
2. The storage duration (t) starts from the latest charge time on the ESM package. Update the latest
charge time after every charge.
3. If an ESM is qualified after recharge, mark the latest charge time and the next recharge time on the
ESM packing case. The next recharge time is 8 months (stored above 30°C) or 12 months (stored
below 30°C) later than the latest charge time. The total storage duration should not exceed the
warranty period.

Qualification Standards for Recharge

Processing before ESM recharge as follows.
1. Check the ESM appearance.
2. Dispose of bulging ESMs directly.
3. Dispose of damaged or deformed ESMs directly.
4. Dispose of leaking ESMs directly.
5. Use a rubber eraser to clean the surface of the ESM edge connector.
Recharge the ESMs that pass the test. The power system configuration requirements are as
follows.

Table 5-3 Power system configuration requirements

Parameter Specifications

Output voltage 53.5–59.5 V

Output current ≥1A

Charge duration: 2 h ≤ t ≤ 8 h. Check that the CHG indicator on the ESM front panel is steady
on and the RUN indicator is on during the charge; the CHG indicator is off and the RUN
indicator is on after the charge; the ALM indicator is off during and after the charge.
After the charge is full, remove the ESM from the power system before powering off the
power system.

If the ALM indicator is steady on during and after the charge, the ESM has internal faults or
alarms. They are exceptions, and should be reported and analyzed. Under this circumstance, it
is possible that the batteries are not fully charged.

5.1.3 Setting the Backup Time (Td)

Users can set the backup time through 17.2.1.26 AcbGroupSetBackTime in the SNMP.
Battery backup time, which users can configure the alarm severity.
Value range: 0 to 900, units: s.

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The default value is 120.

If the value is 2147483647 (0x7FFFFFFF), it indicates that the value is invalid.
Determine the maximum load power and refer to the following table when you set the backup
time. If the backup time you set exceeds the value listed in the table for the corresponding
power, there exist the following risks:
 The ESM disconnects early.
 The ESM service life is affected.
 The discharge high temperature protection is triggered for the ESM.

Table 5-4 Backup time parameters

Recommended
ESM Backup ESM Discharge Default Discharge
Temperature Power Time Range Time
15–35°C 0.5 kW 0–15 mins 2 mins
1.0 kW 0–7 mins
1.5 kW 0–4 mins
2.0 kW 0–3 mins
2.5 kW 0–2 mins

 Do not modify the backup time during the charging and discharging. Otherwise, the ESM may
disconnect early.
 After the ESM discharge time reaches the preset value, it enters Disconnect mode and reports a
Backup Time End alarm. The remaining ESM backup time is zero, and will be restored to the preset
value after the batteries are fully charged.
 After the ESM backup time is used up, the ESM cannot discharge unless being fully charged again.
If an AC power failure occurs while the batteries are being charged, the ESM may not implement the
backup function.
 After the ESM ends discharging due to backup time used up or discharge protection alarm, the BMS
obtains power from electrochemical cells within 5 mins after the disconnection, records the battery
data, and obtains power from the busbar after 5 mins.

5.1.4 Setting the Pre-Alarm Threshold (∆T)

Users can set the pre-alarm time threshold through 17.2.1.27 AcbGroupSetEndBackupThres
in the SNMP.
Pre-alarm threshold for end backup time, which can be configured by user.
Pre-alarm threshold for end backup time, which can be configured by user.
Value range: 0 to 900, units: s.
The default value is 30, which means the alarm is generated at 30s before the BBU stop
backup.
If the value is 2147483647 (0x7FFFFFFF), it indicates that the value is invalid.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 34

 Assuming that the preset pre-alarm time is greater than zero and less than or equal to the
backup time, the ESM reports a short backup time alarm when the remaining backup
time is less than or equal to the pre-alarm time.
 When the remaining backup time is zero, the short backup time alarm disappears, and the
backup stop alarm is generated.

5.1.5 SOH Detection and EOL Alarm

SOH Detection
The ESM has SOH detection, which can be enabled by the SOHtest command that is
manually delivered through the SNMP.
After receiving the SOHtest command, the ESM determines the condition for SOH detection.
During the SOH detection, the ESM reports status of Denied Access, Abnormal Exit, and
Normal Stop based on the actual test.
1. Denied Access – Between receiving the SOHtest command and starting the SOH test,
check the following:
− Whether an ESM receives the Forced Sleep command.
− Whether an ESM receives the forced Disconnect command.
− Whether an ESM has hardware protection alarms.
− Whether an ESM has hardware fault alarms.
− Whether an ESM has charge/discharge protection alarms.
− Whether the ESM SNs are in conflict.
− Whether the ESM quantity changes.
− Whether the ESM order is changed.
− Whether all ESMs cannot enter standby mode within 12 hours after the SOHtest
command is delivered.
2. Abnormal Exit – In the SOH test, check the following:
− Whether an ESM receives a Sleep command.
− Whether an ESM receives a Disconnect command.
− Whether non-SOH test ESMs discharge.
− Whether non-SOH test ESMs disconnect.
− Whether an ESM enters Sleep mode.
− Whether the ESM quantity changes.
− Whether an ESM is reseated.
− Whether an ESM has hardware protection alarms.
− Whether an ESM has hardware fault alarms.
− Whether SOH test ESMs have charge/discharge protection (excluding
overdischarge protection).
− Whether the SOH test for an ESM lasts for at least 5 hours.
− Whether the discharge current in the SOH test is less than or equal to 15 A and lasts
for 10s.
3. Normal Stop:
− The SOH test is performed for all ESMs.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 35

 Before the SOH detection, check the power grid and configuration. If the configuration is incorrect
or the N+1 and above backup requirements cannot be met, the backup time may be insufficient or
the system may experience a power failure if a mains outage occurs in the SOH test.
 If the total load power is less than 1 kW, the SOH function cannot be tested.

EOL Alarm
The ESM is able to predict the battery service life based on the delivery date and operating
ambient temperature, and report an EOL alarm upon expiration.
The EOL alarm indicates that the battery SOH is at risk. You are advised to enable the SOH
detection promptly. If the EOL alarm persists, you are advised to replace the ESM. Otherwise,
the ESM backup time may be insufficient.

5.1.6 Exporting Device Logs Locally

5.1.6.1 Prepare the WebUI Operating Environment
Before logging in to the WebUI, you need to prepare the WebUI operating environment to
connect to the monitoring unit.

Operating Environment
Operating system: Windows XP or later
Browser: Internet Explorer 8.0 or later, FireFox 13 or later, and Chrome 20

Internet Explorer is used as an example to illustrate all WebUI operations mentioned in this document.

Setting a LAN

 If the monitoring unit is connected to a LAN and a proxy server has been selected, cancel
the proxy server settings.
 If the monitoring unit is connected to the Internet but your computer is connected to a
LAN, do not cancel the proxy server settings. Otherwise, you cannot access the SMU.

To cancel proxy server settings, perform the following steps:

1. Open Internet Explorer.
2. Choose Tools > Internet Options.
3. Choose Connections tab, click LAN Settings.
4. Clear Use a proxy server for your LAN.

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Figure 5-1 Canceling proxy server settings 1

Figure 5-2 Canceling proxy server settings 2

5. Click OK.

Setting Internet Explorer Security

Set Internet Explorer security before you perform the following operations:

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 37

 Export historical logs, historical data, statistics, and battery test records.
 Upload system configuration files.
 Download system configuration files.
 Upgrade software.

o set Internet Explorer security, perform the following steps:

1. Open Internet Explorer.
2. Choose Tools > Internet Options.
3. Choose Security Tab.
4. Click Internet and click Custom level, as shown in Figure 5-3. After you specify
Internet security settings, click Local intranet and click Custom level.

Figure 5-3 Internet Explorer security

5. Specify the security settings.

Enable the following:
− Initialize and script ActiveX controls not marked as safe for scripting
− Allow previously unused ActiveX controls to run without prompt
− Include local directory path when uploading files to a server
− Automatic prompting for file downloads

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Figure 5-4 Internet Explorer security setting 1

Figure 5-5 Internet Explorer security setting 2

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 39

Figure 5-6 Internet Explorer security setting 3

Figure 5-7 Internet Explorer security setting 4

6. Click OK.
7. Click the Advanced tab, and select Use SSL 3.0, Use TLS 1.0, Use TLS 1.1, and Use
TLS 1.2.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 40

Figure 5-8 Internet Explorer security setting 5

8. Click OK.

5.1.6.2 Logging In to the WebUI

Procedure
Step 1 Use a network cable to connect the network port on the PC to the LAN port on the SMU.
Step 2 Set the PC IP address in the same network segment as the SMU IP address.

If the SMU has an IP address of 192.168.0.10, a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, and a default gateway of
192.168.0.1, set the IP address to 192.168.0.11, subnet mask to 255.255.255.0, and default gateway to
192.168.0.1 on the PC.

Step 3 Enter https://monitoring unit local IP address(for example, https://192.168.0.10) in the

address box of the browser, and then press Enter to access the WebUI login page.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 41

Figure 5-9 WebUI login page

The preset user names include admin, engineer, and operator, and the preset password is Changeme.
The user names are intended for administrators, engineers, and operators respectively.
Change the preset password when you first log in to ensure system security.

----End

5.1.6.3 Exporting Device Logs

Context
 You can export historical data, including historical alarms, active alarms, performance
data, and operation logs, over the WebUI.
 You can view and export e-label information about the power subrack, SMU, and
rectifiers on the WebUI.
 You can export version information and system operating information in one-click mode
on the WebUI to quickly collect information and identify system faults.

Procedure
Step 1 Export historical data.

Figure 5-10 Exporting historical data

Step 2 Export e-label information.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 42

Figure 5-11 Exporting e-label information

Step 3 Export fault information.

Figure 5-12 Exporting fault information

When you export information, if the operation fails due to browser abnormality, log in again and export
information after a while (30 minutes at most).

----End

5.2 Troubleshooting
5.2.1 Rectifier Troubleshooting
Table 5-5 Rectifier troubleshooting measures

Symptom Possible Cause Solution

The running indicator There is no AC input. Check whether the AC input
and SCCR fuse are faulty. If

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Symptom Possible Cause Solution

(green) is off. not, replace the rectifier.
The rectifier is damaged. Replace the rectifier.
The running indicator Querying is in progress. The indicator will become
(green) is blinking at 0.5 steady on after querying ends,
Hz. and no action is required.
The running indicator The rectifier is loading the The indicator will become
(green) is blinking at 4 Hz. application program. steady on after the loading is
finished, and no action is
required.
The alarm indicator An alarm about power grid Check the power grid.
(yellow) is steady on. abnormality (such as weak
power grid and frequent
AC power failure) has been
generated.
 A warning is generated Check that the air vent is not
due to ambient blocked and the ambient
overtemperature. temperature is within the
 The rectifier has normal range.
generated an alarm for
protection or shutdown
due to ambient
overtemperature or
undertemperature.
AC input overvoltage or Check the power grid voltage.
undervoltage protection has
been triggered.
An alarm about output Check whether the external
overvoltage due to an output voltage is normal.
external fault has been
generated.
The rectifier is sleeping. Stop the rectifier from
sleeping, and the indicator
will turn off.
The alarm indicator The rectifier has failed to Clean the edge connector of
(yellow) is blinking. communicate. the faulty rectifier. If the
indicator is still blinking,
replace the rectifier or SMU.
The fault indicator (red) is The rectifier locks out  If one rectifier locks out,
steady on. because output overvoltage remove the rectifier whose
occurs due to an internal fault indicator is steady
fault. red, wait 1 minute until the
indicator turns off, and
then power on the rectifier.
If overvoltage still occurs,
the rectifier may have been
damaged. Replace the

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 44

Symptom Possible Cause Solution

faulty rectifier.
 If multiple rectifiers lock
out, remove all rectifiers,
then reinstall and power
on the rectifiers one by
one to locate the faulty
rectifiers. Then replace
faulty rectifiers.
The rectifier has no output Replace the rectifier.
due to an internal fault.

5.2.2 ESM Troubleshooting

Table 5-6 ESM troubleshooting

Fault
Generation
Fault Type Condition Possible Causes Troubleshooting
Busbar The ESM detects External overvoltage Check and resolve the
overvoltage that the external occurs. problem of external
busbar voltage is overvoltage.
greater than 60
V.
Board hardware A fault that The internal terminal is Replace the ESM.
fault cannot loose or an internal
automatically board component is
recover has faulty.
occurred in the
board.
Electrochemical The voltage of  Due to large Replace the ESM.
cell fault the self-discharge, the
electrochemical electrochemical cell
cell is low or overdischarges after
unbalanced. long-term storage,
resulting in low
voltage.
 The electrochemical
cell is damaged by
external factors, and
short circuits occur.
Overcharge The voltage of  The busbar input If the ESM cannot be
protection the voltage exceeds the recovered due to
electrochemical normal value. protection against
cell or  Electrochemical abnormality, contact
electrochemical cells are not local Huawei engineers
cell pack is too consistent. The to rectify the fault.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 45

Fault
Generation
Fault Type Condition Possible Causes Troubleshooting
high. capacity of some
electrochemical
cells deteriorates
too fast or the
internal resistance
of some
electrochemical
cells is too high.
Overdischarge The voltage of  The mains power
protection the failure has lasted for
electrochemical a long time.
cell or  Electrochemical
electrochemical cells are not
cell pack is too consistent. The
low. capacity of some
electrochemical
cells deteriorates
too fast or the
internal resistance
of some
electrochemical
cells is too high.
Charge high The ESM detects  The ESM ambient Check whether the
temperature high temperature is too ambient temperature is
protection temperature. high. within the range of 15°C
 There are abnormal to 45°C. If the ambient
Discharge high The ESM detects temperature is within the
temperature high heat sources around
the ESM. normal range, but the
protection temperature. ESM cannot be
recovered due to
Charge low The ESM detects The ESM ambient
protection against
temperature low temperature. temperature is too low.
abnormality, contact
protection
local Huawei engineers
Discharge low The ESM detects to rectify the fault.
temperature low temperature.
protection

5.2.3 SMU Troubleshooting

Table 5-7 SMU troubleshooting measures

Symptom Possible Cause Solution

The running indicator There is no input. Check whether the green
(green) is off. indicators on the rectifiers
are steady on. If so, the
input to the power system is

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Symptom Possible Cause Solution

normal. Reseat the SMU
once. If the fault persists,
replace the SMU.
The running indicator The SMU fails to Check whether the
(green) is blinking at short communicate with the host. communication between the
intervals. SMU and the host is normal.
The minor alarm indicator A minor or warning alarm is Query current alarms on the
(yellow) is steady on. generated. host to identify the fault.
The major alarm indicator A major or critical alarm is Query current alarms on the
(red) is steady on. generated. host to identify the fault.

5.3 Parts Replacement

5.3.1 Replacing a Rectifier
Prerequisites
 The protective gloves and cabinet door key are available.
 The new rectifier is intact.
 The AC input to the power system is normal and batteries are in float charging state.

Procedure
Step 1 Put on the protective gloves.
Step 2 Push the locking latch on the right of the rectifier panel upwards.

To prevent burns, exercise caution when removing a rectifier because the rectifier may be hot
as a result of continuous operation.

Step 3 Gently pull the handle outwards to unlock the rectifier, and remove the rectifier from the slot,
as shown in Figure 5-13.

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Figure 5-13 Removing the old rectifier

Step 4 Push the locking latch on the new rectifier upwards, and pull out the handle.
Step 5 Place the new rectifier in the correct slot.
Step 6 Gently slide the new rectifier along the guide rails, and push the locking latch downwards, as
shown in Figure 5-14.

Figure 5-14 Installing a new rectifier

Step 7 Remove the protective gloves.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
Pack the removed component and send it to the local Huawei warehouse.

5.3.2 Replacing an ESM

Prerequisites
 An ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, and ESD box or bag are available.
 You have confirmed the model of the ESM to be replaced and prepared a new ESM.
 You are authorized to enter the site.

Context
ESM replacement may cause a system power failure. To prevent power failures, ensure that
other power systems, such as the mains and diesel generator, provide continuous power
supply.

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Procedure
Step 1 Wear the ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
Step 2 Push the locking latches of the handles on the ESM to the unlocked state, and pull out the
handles.
Step 3 Pull the handles with your fingers and pull the ESM out.

Figure 5-15 Removing the old ESM

Step 4 Push the locking latches on the ESM front panel to the unlocked state, and pull out the
handles on the two sides.
Step 5 Insert the ESM into the correct slot until the ESM front panel is aligned with the edge of the
ESM subrack.
Step 6 Close the handles and push the locking latches to the locked state.

After the ESM is inserted into the ESM subrack, it will be activated and connected to the system
automatically.

Figure 5-16 Installing a new ESM

----End

5.3.3 Replacing an SMU

Prerequisites
 The cabinet door key is available.
 The new SMU is intact.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 49

Procedure
Step 1 Connect the ground cable of the ESD wrist strap, and wear the ESD wrist strap and ESD
gloves.
Step 2 Label the cable installation sequence and positions on the SMU02E panel using labels, and
then remove the cables.
Step 3 Push the locking latch upwards.
Step 4 Pull out the handle of the SMU02E to remove it from the subrack.

Figure 5-17 Removing an SMU02E

Step 5 Place the new SMU02E in the slot, push the locking latch upwards, and pull out the handle.
Step 6 Gently push the SMU02E along guide rails until it is engaged. Close the handle, and push the
locking latch downwards.

Figure 5-18 Installing an SMU02E

Step 7 Reconnect the communications cable to the SMU02E panel.

----End

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Follow-up Procedure
Pack the removed component and send it to the local Huawei warehouse.

5.3.4 Replacing a Fuse

Prerequisites
 After confirming that a fuse is faulty, contact Huawei technical engineers to rectify the
fault.
 The power system is configured with one spare fuse which is located on the upper left of
the power system panel with no protective cover.

Context
The main faults that may occur on a fuse are as follows:
 The rectifier has no AC input and the indicators are off.
 There are obvious black signs of burning on the fuse.
 The multimeter indicates that the resistance between both ends of the fuse is infinite or
the fuse circuit is open.

Procedure
Step 1 Record the position of the fuse to be replaced, and remove the old fuse.

Figure 5-19 Removing the old fuse

Step 2 Locate and take out the spare fuse on the power subrack.

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Figure 5-20 Taking out the spare fuse

Step 3 Install the new fuse based on the recorded position.

Ensure that the new fuse is installed properly and securely.

Figure 5-21 Installing a new fuse

----End

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 52

A Technical Specifications

A.1 TIEN1 Power System

Table A-1 Environmental condition

Item Specifications
Operating temperature 0–45°C. If used in 45–55°C, the system output is
derated, as shown in Figure A-1.
Transportation temperature –40°C to +70°C
Storage temperature –40°C to +70°C
Operating humidity 10%–90% RH (non-condensing)
Storage humidity 5%–95% RH (non-condensing)
Altitude 0–4000 m. For the mapping between the altitude and
the atmospheric pressure, see Table A-2.
When the altitude ranges from 2000 m to 4000 m, the
operating temperature decreases by 1°C for each
additional 200 m.
Other Chemically  SO2: 50 ppb
requirements active  H2S: 40 ppb
substance
 Ammonia: 500 ppb
 NO: 500 ppb
 NO2: 200 ppb
 HNO3: 15 ppb
 O3: 125 ppb
 HCl+Cl2: 5 ppb
Salt spray None
Dust  There should be no explosive, conductive, magnetic
conductive, and corrosive dust.
 Suspended dust ≤ 0.4 mg/m3

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 53

Item Specifications
 Deposited dust ≤ 15 mg/(m2·h)
 Grit ≤ 300 mg/m3
Biological  The existence of fungi, molds, and other
environment microorganisms should comply with local
environment standards.
 The existence of rodents or other animals (except
termites) that are hazardous to the equipment should
comply with local environment standards.

Figure A-1 TIEN1 power system temperature derating curve

Figure A-2 TIEN1 power system voltage derating curve

Table A-2 Mapping between the altitude and the atmospheric pressure

Altitude (m) Atmospheric Pressure (kPa)

0 101.0

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 54

Altitude (m) Atmospheric Pressure (kPa)

1800 81.5
2000 80.0
3000 70.1
4000 61.6

Table A-3 Electrical specifications of the TIEN1 power system

Item Specifications

AC input Input system Three-phase, five-wire

Input voltage 240 V AC (216–264 V AC)
Rated input ≤ 48 A, rated voltage
current
Input frequency 45–66 Hz; rated frequency: 50 Hz/60 Hz
Power factor ≥ 0.98, 50%–100% load, 240 V AC
Total harmonic ≤ 5%, 50%–100% load, 240 V AC
distortion
(THD)
DC Output voltage 54.5–58.0 V DC
output
Regulated ±1%
voltage
precision
Peak-to-peak ≤ 500 mV, rated input voltage and load
noise voltage
Current ±5%, > 50% load
imbalance
Safety Complies with UL60950-1, and IEC60950-1:2005/EN60950-1:2006.
design
MTBF The MTBF of rectifiers is 1,000,000 hours. Complies with Telcordia SR-332
Issue 2 Method I (30°C, 100% load, IPC-9592B, with no wind).

Table A-4 Structural specifications of the TIEN1 power system

Item Specifications
Dimensions (H x 140 mm x 536 mm x 665 mm
W x D)
Weight ≤ 25 kg (excluding rectifiers)

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 55

Item Specifications
Protection level IP20
Installation mode Installed in a rack
Cabling mode Communications cables are connected to the front panel and power
cables and copper bars are connected to the rear panel.
Maintenance mode Maintained from the front

Table A-5 EMC specifications

Item Specifications
Radiated emission FCC PART15, Class A
Conducted FCC PART15, Class A1, AC power port
emission
Harmonic current IEC 61000-3-12
Voltage fluctuation IEC 61000-3-11
and flicker
Electrostatic IEC 61000-4-2
discharge (ESD) Enclosure port contact discharge: 6 kV (criterion B); air discharge: 8
kV (criterion B)
Signal port contact discharge: 2 kV (criterion R)
Radiated IEC 61000-4-3, criterion A
susceptibility (RS)  80–800 MHz, 10 V/m, 80% AM (1 kHz)
 800–960 MHz, 10 V/m, 80% AM (1 kHz)
 960–1000 MHz, 10 V/m, 80% AM (1 kHz)
 1400–2000 MHz, 10 V/m, 80% AM (1 kHz)
Electrical fast IEC 61000-4-4
transient (EFT) AC power port: 2 kV (criterion B)
Conducted IEC 61000-4-6
susceptibility (CS) DC power port: 0.15–80 MHz, 10 V, 80% AM (1 kHz), criterion A
AC power port: 0.15–80 MHz, 10 V, 80% AM (1 kHz), criterion A
Signal port: 0.15–80 MHz, 3 V, 80% AM (1 kHz), criterion A
Surge IEC 61000-4-5
susceptibility AC power port: 2.5 kV
Voltage dip IEC 61000-4-11

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 56

This is a class A product. In a living environment, this product may cause radio interference. Therefore,
users may be required to take appropriate measures.

Table A-6 R4850S3 rectifier specifications

Item Specifications

Efficiency Peak efficiency ≥ 97.8%

≥ 97% (240 V AC/60 Hz, 30%–80% load)
Operating voltage 85–300 V AC
Rated input current ≤ 16 A
Output voltage 42–58 V DC; rated voltage: 54.5 V DC
Output power 3000 W (176–300 V AC)
3000–1250 W (176–85 V AC)
Dimensions (H x W x D) 40.8 mm x 105 mm x 269 mm
Weight ≤ 2.5 kg
AC input AC input ≥ 305 V AC
protection overvoltage
protection
threshold
AC input 290–300 V AC
overvoltage
recovery
threshold
AC input ≤ 80 V AC
undervoltage
protection
threshold
AC input 80–90 V AC
undervoltage
recovery
threshold
DC output DC output 56–60 V DC
protection overvoltage  If overvoltage occurs due to an internal fault, the
protection rectifier locks out.
threshold
 If the external voltage is greater than 63 V DC for
about 500 ms, the rectifier reports an alarm and
does not shut down.
Output current Supported
limiting
protection
Output The rectifier can resist a long-time short circuit and
short-circuit recover automatically after the short circuit is rectified.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 57

Item Specifications
protection
Overtemperature protection Supported
ORing protection The rectifier output supports the ORing protection
function, and output faults can be isolated.

A.2 ESS4815A Lithium Battery System

Table A-7 Environmental condition

Item Specifications

Operating temperature 15–45°C

At 35–45°C, the power backup time needs to
be derated. See Table A-8.
Transportation temperature 0–40°C
Storage temperature –40°C to +60°C
Operating humidity 10%–90% RH (non-condensing)
Storage humidity 5%–95% RH (non-condensing)
Altitude 0–4000 m. For the mapping between the
altitude and the atmospheric pressure, see
Table A-9.
When the altitude ranges from 2000 m to 4000
m, the operating temperature decreases by 1°C
for each additional 200 m.
Other Chemically active  SO2: 50 ppb
requirements substance  H2S: 40 ppb
 Ammonia: 500 ppb
 NO: 500 ppb
 NO2: 200 ppb
 HNO3: 15 ppb
 O3: 125 ppb
 HCl+Cl2: 5 ppb
Salt spray None
Dust  There should be no explosive, conductive,
magnetic conductive, and corrosive dust.
 Suspended dust ≤ 0.4 mg/m3
 Deposited dust ≤ 15 mg/(m2·h)
 Grit ≤ 300 mg/m3
Biological  The existence of fungi, molds, and other

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 58

Item Specifications
environment microorganisms should comply with local
environment standards.
 The existence of rodents or other animals
(except termites) that are hazardous to the
equipment should comply with local
environment standards.

Table A-8 Derating of the power backup time of the ESM-4805A1

Discharge 15°C ≤ T ≤ 35°C 35°C < T ≤ 45°C

Power

2500 W 2 minutes 1 minute

2000 W 3 minutes 1.5 minutes
1500 W 4 minutes 2 minutes
1000 W 7 minutes 5 minutes
500 W 15 minutes 15 minutes

Table A-9 Mapping between the altitude and the atmospheric pressure

Altitude (m) Atmospheric Pressure (kPa)

0 101.0
1800 81.5
2000 80.0
3000 70.1
4000 61.6

Table A-10 Structural specifications of the ESS4815A lithium battery system

Item Specifications
Dimensions (H x 45 mm x 536 mm x 665 mm
W x D)
Weight ≤ 10 kg (excluding ESMs)
Protection level IP20
Installation mode Installed in a rack
Cabling mode The DC input and output copper bars are on the rear panel.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 59

Item Specifications
Maintenance mode Maintained from the front

Table A-11 ESM-4805A1 lithium battery specifications

Item Specifications
Structural Dimensions (H x W x D) 41.5 mm x 157.3 mm x 540.0 mm
specifications
Weight ≤ 6 kg
Hot swapping Supported
Basic parameters Rated capacity 3.95 Ah (5 hours, 25°C)
High-temperature ≥ 97% of rated capacity
capacity (45°C)
Low-temperature ≥ 95% of rated capacity
capacity (15°C)
Cycle life (35°C) 150 times (2.5 kW, discharging
duration: 2 minutes)
Storage  Stored for 28 days at 25°C, 100%
fully charged: restored capacity ≥
97.5%
 Stored for 180 days at 25°C,
100% fully charged: restored
capacity ≥ 93%
 Stored for 360 days at 25°C,
100% fully charged: restored
capacity ≥ 90%
Charging parameters Charge voltage 53.5–59.5 V DC
Charge current ≤ 1.4 A
Discharging Discharge voltage 52 V DC
parameters
Maximum output current 48 A
Maximum discharge 2.5 kW
power
Backup time 2 minutes (2.5 kW, 15–35°C)
Regulated voltage ±1%
precision
Safety regulation ESM (battery pack) UL1973/UN38.3/IEC62619
certification
Battery UL1642/UN38.3/IEC62133
Electromagnetic Radiated emission FCC PART15, Class A1

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 60

Item Specifications
compatibility (EMC) Electrostatic discharge IEC 61000-4-2 5
(ESD) Enclosure port contact discharge: 6
kV (criterion B); air discharge: 8 kV
(criterion B)
Signal port contact discharge: 2 kV
(criterion R)
Radiated susceptibility IEC 61000-4-3 5.1–5.2, criterion A
(RS)  80–800 MHz, 10 V/m, 80% AM
(1 kHz)
 800–960 MHz, 10 V/m, 80% AM
(1 kHz)
 960–1000 MHz, 10 V/m, 80%
AM (1 kHz)
 1400–2000 MHz, 10 V/m, 80%
AM (1 kHz)
Conducted susceptibility IEC 61000-4-6 5
(CS) DC power port: 0.15–80 MHz, 10 V,
80% AM (1 kHz), criterion A
Signal port: 0.15–80 MHz, 3 V, 80%
AM (1 kHz), criterion A
Reliability MTBF (BMS) 1,000,000 hours. Complies with
Telcordia SR-332 Issue 3 Method I
(30°C).

This is a class A product. In a living environment, this product may cause radio interference. Therefore,
users may be required to take appropriate measures.

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 61

B System Grounding Method

In the subrack of the TIEN1 power system, the enclosure of the rectifier is grounded, 0 V/48
V (–) is grounded, and the subrack is grounded over the PE wire of the AC output power
cable.
In the subrack of the ESS4815A lithium battery system, the enclosure of the ESM is grounded,
0 V/48 V (–) is grounded, and the enclosure of the ESM is not connected to 0 V or 48 V (+).

Figure B-1 System grounding method

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 62

C Acronyms and Abbreviations

B
BMS battery manage system

C
CS conducted susceptibility

D
DSP digital signal processor

E
EFT electrical fast transient
EMC electromagnetic compatibility
EOL end of life
ESD electrostatic discharge
ESM energy storage module
ESS energy storage system

F
FE fast Ethernet

H
HTTPS hypertext transfer protocol secure

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 63

IP internet protocol

L
LAN local area network

M
MTBF mean time between failures

O
OCP open computer project

P
PC

R
RS radiated susceptibility
RH relative humidity

S
SMU site monitoring unit
SNMP simple network management protocol
SOH state of health

T
THD total harmonic distortion
TIEN telecom internet energy node

U
USB Universal Serial Bus

Issue 01 (2018-01-12) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 64

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