COMMENT RECORD SHEET (RELAY SETTINGS CHART FOR GENERATOR CIRCUIT

PROTECTION (PE-DC-411-510-E004 R0))

Sl. CUSTOMER COMMENT BHEL Reply

No.
1. The page of the document may be serially Noted and document is serially
numbered. numbered, however revision no is not
changed since there is no change in
document except page number inserted.
2. Under Frequency Protection: Why F<3 Please note that only 2 stage settings i.e.
status and F<4 status are disabled? F<1 & F<2 are used & remaining
functions has been disabled as per
approved GRP logic.
3. Over Frequency Protection: 3.1 Why F>2 Please note that only 1 setting i.e. F>1 is
status is disabled. Over frequency (stage- used & remaining functions has been
2) shall be enabled to cause Class ‘B’ trip. disabled as per approved GRP logic.
Please note as per approved GRP logic
only alarm is envisaged for over
frequency protection (same is in line with
BHEL practice).
4. Generator Overload Protection (51G1/G2): a) Please note that generator
a) The IDMT characteristic shall be overload protection is meant for
utilized to cause Class ‘C’ trip to alarm only in line with approved
coordinate with generator overload GRP logic. Since operator can
capability curve. intervene to reduce the load.
b) The overload setting for DMT is b) Please note that generator
mentioned as 150% but the actual overload capability is 150% for 15
setting of I>1 is mentioned as 0.83 sec only. However, alarm setting is
In? provided at 100% so that
overloading can be avoided
through operator intervention.

Page 2 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

INPUT

Generator Home
Parameters Value Unit
Rated power 270 MW Bottom
Rated voltage 16.5 kV
Power factor 0.85
Rated MVA 317.65 MVA
Rated current 11115.1 A
Frequency 50 Hz
Xd" 16.8 %
Xd' 24.7 %
Xd 170 %
Tolerance ±15 %
I2 8 %
I22t 8
Overload capability 50 %
Overload duration 15 sec

Generator circuit CT/PT

CT Ratio phase (primary) 13500 A
CT Ratio phase (secondary) 5 A
CT Ratio neutral (primary) 13500 A
CT Ratio neutral (secondary) 5 A
PT-1 Ratio (primary) 16.5 kV
PT-1 Ratio (secondary) 110 V
IVT Ratio (primary) 110 V
IVT Ratio (secondary) 61 V

Page 3 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

Generator Transformer Home

Power rating 320 MVA
HV voltage 420 kV Top
LV voltage 16.5 kV
Impedance 14.5 %
Tolerance 5 %
Vendor group YNd11
configuration 3

Grid data
Rated voltage 400 kV
Fault level 40 kA
MVAsc 27712 MVA

NGT, NGR, NGT secondary CT data

NGT (primary) 12.5 kV
NGT (secondary) 240 V
CT (primary) 500 A
CT (secondary) 5 A
NGR 0.53 Ohm
TRVD 1.67

Unit Transformer
Power rating 20 MVA
HV voltage 16.5 kV
LV voltage 6.9 kV
Impedance 10 %
Tolerance 10 %
Vendor group Dyn1

Page 4 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

UNDER VOLTAGE RELAY (27G1/G2): Home

VT Details: VT primary: 16.5 / sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110 / sqrt(3) V

Under voltage setting : 70 % of VT secondary voltage

Time setting : 0 sec
Action : Alarm

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
4201 UNDERVOLTAGE Sub-heading
4202 V< Measur't Mode Phase-Phase Phase-Phase, Phase-neutral NA
4203 V< Operate Mode Any Phase Any Phase, Three Phase NA
4204 V<1 Function DT Disabled, DT, IDMT NA
4205 V<1 Voltage Set 77 V 10 V 120 V 1V
4206 V<1 Time Delay 0s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
4207 V<1 TMS 1 0.5 100 0.5
4208 V<1 Poledead Inhibit Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4209 V<2 Status Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
420A V<2 Voltage set 50 V 10 V 120 V 1V
420B V<2 Time Delay 10 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
420C V<2 Poledead Inhibit Disabled Disabled, DT, IDMT NA

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
UNDERVOLTAGE Parameters
UV1 FUNCTION Enabled
UV1 MODE Phase-Phase
UV1 PICKUP 0.7 pu
CURVE DT
UV1 DELAY 0s
UV1 MIN VOLTAGE 0.6 pu

Note : U/V function shall be used in conjuction with Field failure protection to trip in class A.

Page 5 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GENERATOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (59 G1): Home

VT Details: VT primary: 16.5 / sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110 / sqrt(3) V

Overvoltage setting (stage-1): 105 % of VT secondary voltage

Time setting: 2 sec
Action: Alarm

Overvoltage setting (stage-2): 130 % of VT secondary voltage

Time setting: 0 sec
Action: Trip (Class A)

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
420D OVERVOLTAGE Sub-heading
420E V> Measur't Mode Phase-Phase Phase-Phase, Phase-neutral NA
420F V> Operate Mode Any Phase Any Phase, Three Phase NA
4210 V>1 Function DT Disabled, DT, IDMT NA
4211 V>1 Voltage Set 116 V 60 V 185 V 1V
4212 V>1 Time Delay 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
4213 V>1 TMS 1 0.5 100 0.5
4214 V>2 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4215 V>2 Voltage set 143 V 60 V 185 V 1V
4216 V>2 Time Delay 0s 0s 100 s 0.01 s

GENERATOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (59 G2):

VT Details: VT primary: 16.5 / sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110 / sqrt(3) V

Overvoltage setting (stage-1): 110 % of VT secondary voltage

Time setting: 6 sec
Action: Trip (Class A)

Overvoltage setting (stage-2): 130 % of VT secondary voltage

Time setting: 0 sec
Action: Trip (Class A)

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
OVERVOLTAGE Parameters
OV1 FUNCTION Enabled
Element 1 OV1 PICKUP 1.1 pu
OV1 DELAY 6s
OV1 FUNCTION Enabled
Element 2 OV1 PICKUP 1.3 pu
OV1 DELAY 0s

Page 6 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

UNDER FREQUENCY RELAY (81U G1/G2): Home

VT Details: VT primary: 16.5/sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/sqrt(3) V

Rated frequency: 50 Hz

Under frequency setting (stage-1): 97 % of generator rated frequency

Time setting: 2.5 sec
Action: Alarm

Under frequency setting (stage-2): 95 % of generator rated frequency

Time setting: 2 sec
Action: Trip (class C)

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
4301 UNDER FREQUENCY Sub-heading
4302 F<1 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4303 F<1 Setting 48.5 Hz 45 Hz 65 Hz 0.01 Hz
4304 F<1 Time Delay 2.5 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
4305 F<2 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4306 F<2 Setting 47.5 Hz 45 Hz 65 Hz 0.01 Hz
4307 F<2 Time Delay 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
4308 F<3 Status Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4309 F<3 Setting 47.0 Hz 45 Hz 65 Hz 0.01 Hz
430A F<3 Time Delay 0.2 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
430B F<4 Status Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
430C F<4 Setting 46.5 Hz 45 Hz 65 Hz 0.01 Hz
430D F<4 Time Delay 0.1 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
430E F< Function Link Disabled Disabled, DT, IDMT NA

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
UNDER FREQUENCY Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
MIN VOLT 0.65 pu
Element 1
PICKUP 48.5 Hz Alarm
DELAY 2.5 s
FUNCTION Enabled
MIN VOLT 0.65 pu
Element 2
PICKUP 47.5 Hz Trip
DELAY 2.0 s

Page 7 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

OVER FREQUENCY RELAY (81O G1/G2): Home

VT Details: VT primary: 16.5/sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/sqrt(3) V

Rated frequency: 50 Hz

Over frequency setting (stage-1): 103 % of generator rated frequency(*)

Time setting: 2 sec
Action: Alarm

Over frequency setting (stage-2): % of generator rated frequency (*)

Time setting: sec(*)
Action:

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
430F OVER FREQUENCY Sub-heading
4310 F>1 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4311 F>1 Setting 51.5 Hz 45 Hz 65 Hz 0.01 Hz
4312 F>1 Time Delay 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
4313 F>2 Status Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4314 F>2 Setting 52.5 Hz 45 Hz 65 Hz 0.01 Hz
4315 F>2 Time Delay 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
OVER FREQUENCY Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
Element 1 PICKUP 51.5 Hz Alarm
DELAY 2s
Element 2 FUNCTION Disabled

Page 8 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GENERATOR DEFINITE TIME OVERLOAD PROTECTION (51 G1/G2): Home

CT Details: CT primary : 13500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

Generator rated current : 11115.1 A

Corresponding CT secondary current
= 11115.1 x (5/13500)
(Is):
Is= 4.117 A

Generator overload capability:

Current 150 % of rated current
Time duration 15 Seconds

Overload setting: 150 %

Recommended setting:
Current Set: 0.823 In A
Time Delay: 2 sec
Action : Alarm

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3523 I>1 Function DT Disabled, DT, IDMT NA
Non-directional, Directional
3524 I>1 Direction Non-directional NA
Fwd, Directional Rev
3527 I>1 Current Set 0.83 In 0.08 In 4.0 In 0.01 In
3529 I>1 Time Delay 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
352F I>1 tRESET 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
PHASEIOC1 Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
Element 1 PICKUP 1 pu Alarm
DELAY 2s
RESET DELAY 2s

Page 9 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GENERATOR NEGATIVE SEQUENCE PROTECTION (46 G1) Home

CT Details: CT primary : 13500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

Rated current : 11115.1 A

Max. NPS (I2) current 8 %
2
Maximum value of I2 t 8
2
Set Value of I2 t 90 %

Alarm stage setting: 65 % of Gen. max. negative phase sequence current

Time setting: 2 sec

I2therm>1 Set: = 0.65 x (8/100) x (11115.1/13500) In A

0.043 In A

Trip stage setting: 100 % of Gen. max. negative phase sequence current

I2therm>2 Set: = (8/100) x (11115.1/13500) In A

0.066 In A

I2therm>2 k: = 7.2 x (11115.1/13500)^2

4.88
Action Trip (Class C)
I2>1 Current Set 0.08 ln
I2>1 Time Delay 0s
Soft Timer setting 1 sec
Action Trip (Class A )
0.043 In A

GR1- MICOM P345

2s Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3301 I2therm>1 Alarm 0.066 In A Enabled, Disabled NA
3302 I2therm>1 Set 0.05 0.03 In A 0.5 In A 0.01 In A
3303 I2therm>1 Delay 2s 2s 60 s 0.1 s
3304 I2therm>2 Trip 1000 s Enabled, Disabled NA
3305 I2therm>2 Set 3s 0.05 In A 0.5 In A 0.01 In A
3306 I2therm>2 k 4.9 2 40 0.1
3307 I2therm>2 kRESET 4.9 2 40 0.1
3308 I2therm>2 tMAX 1000 s 500 s 2000 s 10 s
3309 I2therm>2 tMIN 3s 0.25 s 40 s 0.25 s

I2>1 Status : Enabled

I2>1 Direction : Non-directional
I2>1 Current Set : 0.08 ln
I2>1 Time Delay : 0s soft timer

GT HV CB OPEN & Trip (Class A)

NPS Thermal Operated

Page 10 of 41
GENERATOR NEGATIVE SEQUENCE PROTECTION (46 G2)

CT Details: CT primary : 13500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

Rated current : 11115.1 A

Max. NPS (I2) current 8 %
2
Maximum value of I2 t 8
2
Set Value of I2 t 90 %

Inom (pu)= Rated current/ CT

0.823 pu
primary

Alarm stage setting: 65 % of Gen. max. negative phase sequence current

Time setting: 2 sec
STG2 PICKUP = 0.65 x 8
5.2 %

Trip stage setting: 100 % of Gen. max. negative phase sequence current
Action (Class C): Trip
STG1 PICKUP = 90 % x 8
STG1 K VALUE 7.2 %

Soft timer for Class A Trip: 1 sec

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
GENERATOR UNBALANCE Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
INOM 0.823 pu
STG1 PICKUP 8
STG1 K VALUE 7.2
STG1 TMIN 3s
STG1 TMAX 600 s
STG1 K RESET 240 s
STG2 PICKUP 5.2%
STG2 PKP DELAY 2s

46Q2
soft timer

46Q.2T
& Trip (Class A1)

GT HV CB OPEN

Page 11 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GENERATOR BACKUP IMPEDANCE PROTECTION (21 G1/G2) Home

CT Details: CT primary : 13500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 16.5/Sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/Sqrt(3) V

Rated current : 11115.1 A

overload for load impedance: 10 %

Impedance Zone (Z1)

Impedance of GT (Zt) at 320 MVA base 0.145 pu
Min. Impedance of GT (Zt) at 320 MVA base 0.1305 pu
Min. Impedance of GT (Zt) at 317.65 MVA base 0.1295 pu
= 0.1295 x 16.5 x 16.5/317.65 Ohm
0.0971 Ohm

Impedance Zone (Z1) 100 % of GT impedance (Zt)

Impedance referred to secondary side of relay, Z1 = Z1P x CT Ratio/ VT Ratio
= 0.0971 x (13500/5) x (110/Sqrt(3)/16.5/Sqrt(3) x 1000)
=2.03 ohm
Selected Z1: 10.0/In Ohm
Time setting : 2.5 s sec [To be co-ordinated at site]
Action : Trip (Class A)

Impedance Zone (Z2) 70 % of GT impedance (Zt)

= 0.7 x Zt x CT Ratio/ VT Ratio
= 0.7 x 0.0971 x (13500/5) x (110/Sqrt(3)/16.5/Sqrt(3) x 1000)
1.42 Ohm

Selected Z2: 7.0/In Ohm

Time setting : 2s sec [To be co-ordinated at site]
Action : Trip (Class A )

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
Disabled, Voltage Controlled,
3401 Backup Function Underimpedance Voltage Restrained, NA
Underimpedance
342F Z<1 Setting 10.0/In Ohm 2/In Ohm 120/In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm
3430 Z<1 Time Delay 2.5 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3432 Z<1 tRESET 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3433 Z< Stage 2 Enabled Enabled, Disabled NA
3434 Z<2 Setting 7.0/In Ohm 2/In Ohm 120/In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm
3435 Z<2 Time Delay 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3436 Z<2 tRESET 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s

Page 12 of 41
GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
PHASE DISTANCE Z1 Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
DIR Forward
XFMR VOL CONNECTION None
XFMR CUR CONNECTION None
REACH 2.0 ohm
RCA 90
COMP LIMIT 90
DIR RCA 90
DIR COMP LIMIT 90
SUPV 0.9 pu
VOLT LEVEL 0
DELAY 2.5 s *
PHASE DISTANCE Z2 Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
DIR Forward
XFMR VOL CONNECTION None
XFMR CUR CONNECTION None
REACH 1.4 ohm
RCA 90
COMP LIMIT 90
DIR RCA 90
DIR COMP LIMIT 90
SUPV 0.9 pu
VOLT LEVEL 0
DELAY 2s *
* To be coordinated at site based on downstream  me se ngs

Page 13 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GENERATOR REVERSE POWER PROTECTION (32 G1/G2) Home

CT Details: CT primary : 13500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 16.5/Sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/Sqrt(3) V

Generator rated power : 270 MW

Power setting: 0.5 % of generator rated power

=(0.5/100) x 270 x 1000000
1350000 W

Power setting referred to relay : =1350000 x (5/13500) x (110/Sqrt(3)/16.5/Sqrt(3) x 1000)

3.33 W
Power setting in pu : =1350000 / (1.732x13500x16500)
0.003499093 pu
Recommended setting:
-P>1 Setting: 1 In W 0.004 pu
Soft Time delay: 2 sec [with turbine trip]
10 sec [without turbine trip]
Action: Trip (Class A)

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3120 Operating Mode Generating Generating, Motoring NA
Disabled, Reverse, Low
3124 Power1 Function Reverse NA
Forward, Over
3128 -P>1 Setting 1 In W 1 In W 300 In W 0.2 In W
312C P<1 Setting 1 In W 300 In W 0.2 In W
3130 P>1 Setting 1 In W 300 In W 0.2 In W
3134 Power1 Time Delay 0s 0s 100 s 0.1 s
3138 Power1 DO Timer 0s 0s 10 s 0.1 s
313C P1 Poledead Inhibit Enabled Enabled, Disabled NA

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL
Parameters
POWER> Directional power 1
FUNCTION Enabled
RCA 180.00
CALIBRATION 0
STG1 SMIN 0.004 pu
STG1 DELAY 0s
STG2 SMIN 0.004 pu
STG2 DELAY 0s

Page 14 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GENERATOR LOW FORWARD POWER PROTECTION (37 G1/G2) Home

CT Details: CT primary : 13500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 16.5/Sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/Sqrt(3) V

Generator rated power : 270 MW

Power setting: 0.5 % of generator rated power

=(0.5/100) x 270 x 1000000
1350000 W

Power setting referred to relay : =1350000 x (5/13500) x (110/Sqrt(3)/16.5/Sqrt(3) x 1000)

3.33 W
Power setting in pu : =1350000 / (1.732x13500x16500)
0.003499093 pu
Recommended setting:
P<2 Setting: 1 In W
Soft Time delay: 2 sec [with turbine trip]
10 sec [without turbine trip]
Action: Trip (Class A)

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
Disabled, Reverse, Low
3140 Power2 Function Low Forward NA
Forward, Over
3144 -P>2 Setting 1 In W 300 In W 0.2 In W
3148 P<2 Setting 1 In W 1 In W 300 In W 0.2 In W
314C P>2 Setting 1 In W 300 In W 0.2 In W
3150 Power2 Time Delay 0s 0s 100 s 0.1 s
3154 Power2 DO Timer 0s 0s 10 s 0.1 s
3158 P2 Poledead Inhibit Enabled Enabled, Disabled NA

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL
Parameters
POWER> Directional power 2
FUNCTION Enabled
RCA 0
CALIBRATION 0
STG1 SMIN 0.004 pu
STG1 DELAY 0s
STG2 SMIN 0.004 pu
STG2 DELAY 0s

Page 15 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GENERATOR DEAD MACHINE PROTECTION (50GDM1/GDM2) Home

CT Details: CT primary : 13500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 1.5/Sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/Sqrt(3) V

Generator rated current : 11115.1 A

Corresponding CT secondary current
= 11115.1 x (5/13500)
(Is):
Is= 4.117 A
Relay current setting: 100 % of generator rated current
Relay is set at 100% of generator rated current as the element will not be enabled during normal operation of
machine

Relay voltage setting : 70 % of VT secondary voltage

Recommended setting:
Dead mach I> 0.8 In A
Dead mach V< 77 V
Dead mach tPU 1 sec
Dead mach tDO 1 sec
Action Trip (Class A)

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
4001 Dead Mach Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4002 Dead Mach I> 0.8 In A 0.08 In A 4 In A 0.01 In A
4003 Dead Mach V< 77 V 10 V 120 V 1V
4004 Dead Mach tPU 1s 0s 10 s 0.1 s
4005 Dead Mach tDO 1s 0s 10 s 0.1 s

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
ACCIDENTAL ENERGIZATION Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
ARMING MODE UV and Offline
OC PICKUP 1.0 pu
UV PICKUP 0.7 pu
OFFLINE OFF
BLOCK OFF

Page 16 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GENERATOR FIELD FAILURE PROTECTION (40 G1) Home

CT Details: CT primary : 13500 A Bottom

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 16.5/Sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/Sqrt(3) V

Generator rated power: 317.65 MVA

Generator rated voltage: 16.5 kV

Base impedance of the generator: = (kV)^2/MVA Ohm

= (16.5)^2/317.65 Ohm
0.857 Ohm
Base impedance of the generator
=0.857 x (13500/5) x (110/Sqrt(3)/16.5/Sqrt(3) x 1000)
referred to CT & VT secondary (Zb)
15.426 Ohm

Transient reactance of the generator

24.7 %
(Xd'):
= 24.7 x 15.426/100 Ohm
3.81 Ohm

Synchronous reactance of the

170 %
generator (Xd):
= 170 x 15.426/100 Ohm
26.22 Ohm

Offset setting: = 0.5 x Xd' Ohm (For both Stage I & Stage II)
1.9 Ohm
Stage I Stage II
Circle diameter: = Xd Ohm = Zb Ohm
26.22 Ohm 15.43 Ohm
Recommended setting:

Alarm stage
FFail Alarm Angle: 25 deg
FFail Alarm delay: 5 sec

Stage-1 for time delayed tripping

FFail1-Xa1: 9.5 /In Ohm
FFail1-Xb1: 132 /In Ohm
FFail1 Time delay: 2 sec
Action Trip (Class B)

Stage-2 for instantaneous tripping

FFail2-Xa2: 9.5 /In Ohm
FFail2-Xb2: 77 /In Ohm
FFail2 Time delay: 0 sec
Action Trip(Class A)

Page 17 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3201 FFail Alm Status Enabled Enabled, Disabled NA
3202 FFail Alm Angle 26 deg 15° 75° 1°
3203 FFail Alm Delay 5s 0s 100 s 0.1 s
3204 FFail1 Status Enabled Enabled, Disabled NA
3205 FFail1-Xa1 9.5 /In Ohm 0/In Ohm 40/In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm
3206 FFail1-Xb1 132 /In Ohm 25/In Ohm 325/In Ohm 1/In Ohm
3207 FFail1 Time Delay 2.0 s 0s 100 s 0.1 s
3208 FFail1 DO Timer 0s 0s 10 s 0.1 s
3209 FFail2 Status Enabled Enabled, Disabled NA
320A FFail2-Xa2 9.5 /In Ohm 0/In Ohm 40/In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm
320B FFail2-Xb2 77 /In Ohm 25/In Ohm 325/In Ohm 1/In Ohm
320C FFail2 Time Delay 0s 0s 100 s 0.1 s
320D FFail2 DO Timer 0s 0s 10 s 0.1 s

GENERATOR FIELD FAILURE PROTECTION (40 G2)

Stage-1 for time delayed tripping

CENTRE 2: (Xd + Xd') /2 15.02
RADIUS 2: Xd/2 13.11
Time delay: 2s

Stage-2 for instantaneous tripping

CENTRE 1: (Zb + Xd') /2 9.62
RADIUS 1: Zb/2 7.71
Time delay: 0s

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
LOSS OF EXCITATION Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
CENTRE 1 9.5 ohm
RADIUS 1 7.5 ohm
V SUPV 1 Enabled
PKP DELAY 1 0s
CENTRE 2 15.0 ohm
RADIUS 2 13.0 ohm
V SUPV 2 Disabled
PKP DELAY 2s
UV SUPV 0.7 pu
BLOCK OFF

Page 18 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GENERATOR OUT OF STEP (POLE SLIPPING) RELAY (78 G1) Home

CT Details: CT primary : 13500 A Bottom

CT secondary : 5 A

VT Details: VT primary: 16.5/sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/sqrt(3) V

Generator rated power: 317.65 MVA

Generator rated voltage: 16.5 kV

Base impedance of the generator: = (kV)^2/MVA Ohm

= (16.5)^2/317.65 Ohm
0.857 Ohm
Base impedance of the generator
=0.857 x (13500/5) x (110/sqrt(3)/16.5/sqrt(3) x 1000)
referred to CT & VT secondary
15.426 Ohm

Transien reactance of the generator

28.405 % (24.7 x 1.15)
(Xd'):
(including +ve tolerance) = 28.405 x 15.426/100 Ohm
4.38 Ohm

Maximum GT impedance (ZT): 15.95 %

(including +ve tolerance) = 15.95 x 15.426/100 Ohm
2.46 Ohm

Grid Voltage: 400 kV

Fault level at grid: 50 kA
System impedance (Zs): = (16.5)^2/(sqrt(3) x 400 x 50 x (13500 / 5) x (110/sqrt(3) / 16.5/sqrt(3)) x 1000)
0.141 Ohm

P Slip Za Forward: = ZT + Zs Ohm

2.602 Ohm 13.00956125
P Slip Zb Reverse: = 2 x Xd' Ohm
8.764 Ohm 43.817553
P Slip Zc = 0.90 x ZT Ohm
2.214 Ohm 11.0720115

Recommended setting:
P Slip Za Forward: 13 /In Ohm
P Slip Zb Reverse: 43.5 /In Ohm
P Slip Zc 11 /In Ohm
P Slip Timer T1: 0.015 sec
P Slip Timer T2: 0.015 sec
Lens Angle: 90 deg
Blinder Angle: 80 deg
Action Trip(Class C)

Page 19 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
4901 P Slip Function Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
4902 Z Based Pole Slip
4903 Pole Slip Mode Generating Generating, Motoring, Both NA
4904 P Slip Za Forward 13.0 /In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm 350/In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm
4905 P Slip Zb Reverse 43.5 /In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm 350/In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm
4906 Lens Angle 90 deg 90° 150° 1°
4907 P Slip Timer T1 0.015 s 0s 1s 0.005 s
4908 P Slip Timer T2 0.015 s 0s 1s 0.005 s
4909 Blinder Angle 80 deg 20° 90° 1°
490A P Slip Zc 11.0 /In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm 350/In Ohm 0.5/In Ohm
490B Zone 1 Slip Count 1 1 20 1
490C Zone 1 Slip Count 2 1 20 1
490D P Slip Reset Time 30 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s

GENERATOR OUT OF STEP (POLE SLIPPING) RELAY (78 G2)

Generator rated power: 317.65 MVA

Generator rated voltage: 16.5 kV

Base impedance of the generator: = (kV)^2/MVA Ohm

= (16.5)^2/317.65 Ohm
0.857 Ohm
Base impedance of the generator =0.857 x (1/2) x (/ x 1000)
15.426 Ohm

Transien reactance of the generator

28.405 % (24.7 x 1.15)
(Xd'):
(including +ve tolerance) = 28.405 x 15.426/100 Ohm
4.38 Ohm

Circle Dia (Fwd Reach) 2 x Xd' 8.76

Offset (Rev Reach) -2 x Xd' -8.76
Impedance angle 90 deg

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
POWER SWING DETECT Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
SOURCE SRC1
SHAPE Mho shape
MODE Two step
SUPV 0.050 pu
FWD REACH 8.8 ohms
FWD RCA 90 deg
REV REACH 8.8 ohms
REV RCA 90 deg
OUTER LIMIT ANGLE 120 deg
MIDDLE LIMIT ANGLE 90 deg
INNER LIMIT ANGLE 60 deg
DELAY 1 PICKUP 0.020 s
DELAY 1 RESET 0.050 s
DELAY 2 PICKUP 0.015 s
DELAY 3 PICKUP 0.008 s
DELAY 4 PICKUP 0.015 s
SEAL-IN DELAY 0.400 s
TRIP MODE EARLY
BLOCK OFF

Page 20 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GENERATOR DIFFRENTIAL RELAY(87 G1) Home

CT Details CT primary : 13500 A

(Phase side): CT secondary : 5 A

CT Details CT primary : 13500 A

(neutral side): CT secondary : 5 A

Recommended setting:
Pickup setting, Is1: 0.2 In
Initial slope, k1: 0 %
Bias pickup setting, Is2: 1 In
Second slope, k2: 20 %

Action Trip (Class A)

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
Disabled, Biased, High
3701 Gen Diff Function Biased NA
Impedance, Interturn
3702 Gen Diff Is1 0.2 In 0.05 In 0.5 In 0.01 In
3703 Gen Diff k1 0% 0% 20% 5%
3704 Gen Diff Is2 1 In 1.0 In 5.0 In 0.1 In
3705 Gen Diff k2 20 % 20% 150% 10%
3710 Interturn Is A 0.1 In 0.05 In 0.5 In 0.01 In
3714 Interturn Is B 0.1 In 0.05 In 0.5 In 0.01 In
3718 Interturn Is C 0.1 In 0.05 In 0.5 In 0.01 In
371C Interturn Is Delay 0.1 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s

GENERATOR DIFFRENTIAL RELAY(87 G2)

CT Details CT primary : 13500 A

(Phase side): CT secondary : 5 A

CT Details CT primary : 13500 A

(neutral side): CT secondary : 5 A

Recommended setting:
Pickup setting: 0.2 In
Slope 1: 20 %
Break 1: 1.2 pu
Slope 2: 80 %
Break 2: 7 pu

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
STATOR DIFFERENTIAL Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
LINE END SOURCE SRC 1* *Source to be selected as entered in
NEUTRAL END SOURCE SRC 2* system setup>source menu
PICKUP 0.2 pu
SLOPE1 20%
BREAK1 1.2 pu
SLOPE2 80%
BREAK2 7 pu

Page 21 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GENERATOR AND GT OVER FLUXING PROTECTION (99 GT1) Home

Generator transformer(GT) & Generator Overfluxing withstand capability is tabulated below (Derived from Over
Fluxing curves obtained from Generator manufacturer and GT manufacturer:

Generator Overfluxing Relay OverFluxing

S.No. GT Overfluxing capability
capability Characteristics
Value (pu) Time (sec) Value (pu) Time (sec) Time(sec)
1 1.05 99999 1.05 9999 Alarm
2 1.10 99999 1.10 9999 IDMT BLOCK
3 1.15 160 1.15 150 IDMT 95.22
4 1.20 100 1.20 40 IDMT 32.4
5 1.25 60 1.25 20 IDMT 16.14
6 1.30 30 1.30 12 IDMT 9.64
7 1.35 20 1.35 6 Definite 4
8 1.40 5 1.40 3 Definite 1
9 1.45 5 1.45 Definite 1
10 1.50 2 1.50 Definite 1
For large generators, a combination of IDMT and definite time characteristics is used in line with relay manual
(AP)6-66, Fig. 19 logic. For U/f<1.1: IDMT characteristics are blocked. For U/F>=1.1 and less than 1.35, IDMT
characteristics are enabled. For U/f >=1.35 and <1.4, relay is operated in 4 secs. For U/f>= 1.4, relay is operated in 1
secs.
Rated Freq: 50 Hz
Rated Voltage: 16.5 kV
PT Primary: 16.5/sqrt(3) kV
PT Secondary: 110/sqrt(3) V

Recommended setting:

Alarm stage
Alarm setting: 1.05 pu
2.31 V/Hz
Alarm delay: 10 sec

Trip stage
V/Hz>1 Trip setting-1: 1.08 pu
IDMT Equation: TMS/[(V/F) / (Vn/ Fn) -1 ]2
V/Hz> 1 Trip Set: 2.38 V/Hz
V/Hz> 1Trip TMS: 0.4

V/Hz>2 Trip setting-2: 1.4 pu

3.08 V/Hz
Trip delay-2: 1 sec

V/Hz>3 Trip setting-3: 1.35 pu

2.97 V/Hz
Trip delay-3: 4 sec

V/Hz>4 Trip setting-4: 1.1 pu

2.42 V/Hz
Trip delay-4: 0 sec

Page 22 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3D01 V/f Alm Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3D02 V/f Alarm Set 2.31 V/Hz 1.50 V/Hz 3.50 V/Hz 0.01 V/Hz
3D03 V/f Alarm Delay 10 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3D04 V/f Trip Func
3D05 V/f Trip Setting
3D06 V/f Trip TMS
3D07 V/f Trip Delay
3D10 V/Hz>1 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3D13 V/Hz>1 Trip Func IDMT DT, IDMT NA
3D16 V/Hz>1 Trip Set 2.38 V/Hz 1.50 V/Hz 3.50 V/Hz 0.01 V/Hz
3D19 V/Hz>1 Trip TMS 0.4 0.01 12 0.01
3D1A V/Hz>1 Delay 0s 600 s 0.01 s
3D20 V/Hz>2 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3D25 V/Hz>2 Trip Set 3.08V/Hz 1.50 V/Hz 3.50 V/Hz 0.01 V/Hz
3D2A V/Hz>2 Delay 1s 0s 600 s 0.01 s
3D30 V/Hz>3 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3D35 V/Hz>3 Trip Set 2.97V/Hz 1.50 V/Hz 3.50 V/Hz 0.01 V/Hz
3D3A V/Hz>3 Delay 4s 0s 600 s 0.01 s
3D40 V/Hz>4 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3D45 V/Hz>4 Trip Set 3.08 V/Hz 1.50 V/Hz 3.50 V/Hz 0.01 V/Hz
3D4A V/Hz>4 Delay 0s 0s 600 s 0.01 s

Combined 3 definite time and single IDMT characteristics is been used in line with relay manual.
Important
Refer multistage over fluxing characteristics as per Areva Manual P34x section (AP)6-66 figure 18
Note:
& 19. Logic indicated in fig 19 to be implemented in relay.

GENERATOR AND GT OVER FLUXING PROTECTION (99 GT2) Home

Generator transformer(GT) & Generator Overfluxing withstand capability is tabulated below (Derived from Over
Fluxing curves obtained from Generator manufacturer and GT manufacturer:

Generator Overfluxing Relay OverFluxing

S.No. GT Overfluxing capability
capability Characteristics
Value (pu) Time (sec) Value (pu) Time (sec) Time(sec)
1 1.05 99999 1.05 9999 Alarm
2 1.10 99999 1.10 9999 IDMT BLOCK
3 1.15 160 1.15 150 IDMT 59.15
4 1.20 100 1.20 40 IDMT 28.9
5 1.25 60 1.25 20 IDMT 18.88
6 1.30 30 1.30 12 Definite 2
7 1.35 20 1.35 6 Definite 2
8 1.40 5 1.40 3 Definite 2
9 1.45 5 1.45 Definite 2
10 1.50 2 1.50 Definite 2

Rated Freq: 50 Hz
Rated Voltage: 16.5 kV
PT Primary: 16.5/sqrt(3) kV
PT Secondary: 110/sqrt(3) V

Page 23 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

Recommended setting:

V/Hz stage-1: 1.1 pu

IDMT Equation: TMS/[(V/F) / (Vn/ Fn)2 -1 ] (inverse curve A)
V/Hz> 1 TMS: 5.5

V/Hz stage-2: 1.1 pu

DMT : DT
V/Hz> 2 Time: 2 Sec.

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
VOLTS PER HERTZ 1 Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
SOURCE SRC1
PICKUP 1.1 pu
CURVE INVERSE CURVE A
MULTIPLIER 5.5
T RESET 0s
BLOCK SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL OP
VOLTS PER HERTZ 2 Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
SOURCE SRC1
PICKUP 1.3 pu
CURVE DT
MULTIPLIER 2
T RESET 0s
BLOCK SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL OP

Page 24 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

95% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION: (64G1) Home

VT ratio: VT primary: 16.5 / sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110 / sqrt(3) V

Pickup Value of earth fault

= ((100%-95%)/100%) x VT sec voltage
detection:
= ((100%-95%)/100%) x 110 / sqrt(3)
5.5 V
Recommended setting:
Voltage setting : 6 V
Time setting : 0.2 sec
Action: Trip (class A)

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3B10 VN>1 Status Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3B12 VN>1 Input Derived NA NA
3B14 VN>1 Function VN1 Disabled, DT, IDMT NA
3B16 VN>1 Voltage set 6V 1V 80 V 1V
3B18 VN>1 Time Delay 0.2 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3B1A VN>1 TMS 1 0.5 100 0.5
3B1C VN>1 tReset 0 0 100 0.01

95% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION: (64G3)

Recommended setting:
Voltage setting : 0.04 pu
Time setting : 0.2 sec
Action: Trip (class A)

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
AUXILIARY OV1 Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
SOURCE SRC1
PICKUP 0.04 pu
PICKUP delay 0.2 s
BLOCK OFF

Page 25 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

100% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64 G2) Home

NGT Ratio: NGT primary: 12.5 kV

NGT secondary: 240 V

NGT CT: CT primary: 500 A

CT secondary: 5 A

Neutral Grounding Resistor (R): 0.53 Ohm

Voltage deviding resistor (TRVD): 1.67 (To be verified by GE relay commissioing engineer)

Transformation factor, K -factor: = (NGT ratio)^2 x TRVD/ CT ratio

= (12500/240)^2 x 1.67 x (5/500)
45.30 (Values to be changed accordingly)
Pick up value of the Alarm stage: = 5000/45.3 Ohm
110.37 Ohm
Pick up value of the Trip stage: = 2000/45.3 Ohm
44.15 Ohm

Pick up value of the current = 0.2 x NGT secondary voltage/(R) x ICT ratio
tripping: 0.91

Recommended setting:

Alarm stage
Alarm setting: 111 Ohm*
Alarm delay: 10 sec

Trip stage (Ohmic)

Trip setting: 45 Ohm*
Trip delay: 1 sec
Action Trip (class A)

Trip stage (Over current)

Trip setting: 1 A*
Trip delay: 3 sec

Pick up threshold of 20 Hz under 1 V

voltage blocking:

Pick up threshold of 20 Hz under 10 mA

voltage blocking:

Final settings shall be done during commissioning based on primary tests to determine values under normal
condition. To be carried out at site as per operating instruction of the relay

Page 26 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3C01 VN 3rd Harmonic Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C02 100% St EF VN3H< 1V 0.3V 20V 0.1V
3C03 VN3H< Delay 5s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3C04 100% St EF V< Inhibit Set 80V 30V 120 V 1V
3C05 P< Inhibit Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C06 P< Inhibit Set 4 x In W 4 x In W 200 x In W 0.5 x In W
3C07 Q< Inhibit Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C08 Q< Inhibit Set 4 x In W 4 x In W 200 x In W 0.5 x In W
3C09 S< Inhibit Disabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C0A SP< Inhibit Set 4 x In W 4 x In W 200 x In W 0.5 x In W
3C0B 100% St EF VN3H> 1V 0.3V 20V 0.1V
3C0C VN3H> Delay 5s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3C10 64S LF Injection Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C14 64S R Factor 45.3 0.01 200 0.1
3C1C 64S R<1 Alarm Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C20 64S R<1 Alm Set 111 Ohm 10 Ohm 700 Ohm 0.1 Ohm *
3C24 64S R<1 Alm Dly 10 s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3C28 64S R<2 Trip Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C2C 64S R<2 Trip Set 45 Ohm 10 Ohm 700 Ohm 0.1 Ohm *
3C30 64S R<2 Trip Dly 1s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3C34 64S Angle Comp 0 deg -60° 60° 0.1° *
3C38 64S Series R * 0 700 0.1 *
3C3A 64S Series X * 0 700 0.1 *
3C3C 64S Parallel G * 0 0.1 0.0000001 *
3C40 64S Overcurrent Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C44 64S I>1 Trip Set 0.95 A 0.02A 1.5A 0.01A *
3C48 64S I>1 Trip Dly 3s 0s 100 s 0.01 s
3C4C 64S Supervision Enabled Enabled or Disabled NA
3C50 64S V<1 Set 1V 0.3V 25V 0.1V
3C54 64S I<1 Set 10 mA 5mA 40mA 1mA *
3C58 64S Superv'n Dly * 0s 100 s 0.01 s *

Page 27 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

100% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64 G4)

GR2- G60

Recommended setting:

Alarm stage
Alarm setting: 5000 ohm
Alarm delay: 10 sec

Trip stage (Ohmic)

Trip setting: 2000 ohm
Trip delay: 1 sec

Trip stage (Over current)

Trip setting: 0.2 pu
Trip delay: 3 sec

Settings Group 2
SH STATOR GROUND Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
STG1 PICKUP 5 kohms *
STG1 DELAY 10 s
STG2 PICKUP 2 kohms *
STG2 DELAY 1s
CT ANGLE COMPEN 0 degrees *
OC PICKUP 0.2 pu *
OC DELAY 3s
Vsupv 0.002 pu
Isupv 0.002 pu
BLOCK OFF
* Final settings shall be done during commissioning based on primary tests to determine values
under normal

Page 28 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GENERATOR ROTOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64 F1/F2) Home

Recommended setting:

Alarm stage
Alarm setting: 80000 Ohm
Alarm delay: 10 sec

Trip stage
Trip setting: 5000 Ohm
Trip delay: 1 sec
Action Trip (Class A)

GR1- MICOM P345

Group 1 Setting range
No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3902 Injection Freq 1 Hz 0.25Hz, 0.5Hz, 1Hz NA
3904 CL I/P Select 80000 Ohm Current Loop CL1, CL2, CL3, CL4 NA
3908 64R<1 Alarm 10 s Enabled or Disabled NA
390C 64R<1 Alm Set 80000 Ohm 1000 Ohm 80000 Ohm 1 Ohm
3910 64R<1 Alm Dly 5000 Ohm 0s 600 s 0.1 s
3914 64R<2 Trip 1s Enabled or Disabled NA
3918 64R<2 Trip Set 0 Ohm 1000 Ohm 80000 Ohm 1 Ohm
391C 64R<2 Trip Dly 1s 0s 600 s 0.1 s
3920 R Compensation 0 Ohm -1000 Ohm 1000 Ohm 1 Ohm

GR2- G60
Settings Group 2
FIELD GROUND PROTECTION Parameters
FUNCTION Enabled
INJECTION FREQ 1.00 Hz
INJ CONNECTION TYPE Single point
STG1 PICKUP 80 kohms Alarm
STG1 DELAY 10.0 s
STG2 PICKUP 5 kohms Trip
STG2 DELAY 1.0 s
UC PICKUP 1.00 mA
UC DELAY 1.0 s
BLK OFF

Page 29 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GT BACK UP EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (51NGT): Home

Relay type: P645

CT Details: CT primary : 500 A

CT secondary : 5 A

Recommended setting:
Current Set: 0.1 In A
Time Delay: 1.5 sec*

*: The above time setting shall be coordinated at site with line side protection.

Page 30 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GENERATOR INTERTURN FAULT PROTECTION (64GIT): Home

VT ratio: VT primary: 16.5/sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/sqrt(3) V

IVT ratio: IVT primary: 110/sqrt(3) V

IVT secondary: 61 V

Faulty phase voltage during single

0.8976 p.u.
interturn fault:

In case of single turn inter turn fault, unbalance produced in faulty phase leads to a voltage 0.8976 p.u. in the faulty
phase, with other two phase voltages being normal.

Voltage across open delta secondary

= (VR + VY + VB) / N
(VOD):
where, N is transformation ratio of IVT

VOD = [V(0.8976) + VCos 120 + jVSin 120 + VCos 240 + jVSin240]/N

N (110/sqrt(3)) / (61)
V 110 / sqrt(3)

VOD 6.25 V

Recommended setting:
Voltage setting : 6 V
Time setting : 0.2 sec
Action: Trip (Class A)

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
Residual Overvoltage NVD
100/120V Input Voltage
3B30 VN>3 Status Enabled Disabled,Enabled NA
3B34 VN>3 Function 6V Disabled, DT, IDMT NA
3B36 VN>3 Voltage Set 0.2 s 1V 80V 1V
3B38 VN>3 Time delay 0.2 s 0 100 0.01 s

Page 31 of 41
 Document No: PE-
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

OVERALL DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87OA): Home

Relay type: P645

CT Details CT primary : 500 A

(GT HV side): CT secondary : 1 A

CT Details CT primary : 13500 A

(Generator
CT secondary : 5 A
neutral side):

CT Details CT primary : 13500 A

(UT A HV side): CT secondary : 5 A

CT Details CT primary : 13500 A

(UT B HV side): CT secondary : 5 A

High Set Setting =(1/Z GT) pu 6.90 pu

Recommended setting:
Pickup setting, Is1>: 0.2 pu
High set setting, Is-HS1>>: 8 pu
Initial slope, k1: 20%
Second slope,k2: 80%
Action Trip (class A)

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3103 Is1 0.2 pu 0.1 pu 2.5 pu 0.01 pu
3104 k1 20% 0% 150% 1%
3105 Is2 1 pu 0.1 pu 10 pu 0.1 pu
3106 k2 80% 15% 150% 1%
3110 Is-HS1 7 pu 2.5 pu 32 pu 0.1 pu

Page 32 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87GT) Home

Relay type: P643

GT rated MVA: 320 MVA

GT HV Voltage: 420 kV
GT LV Voltage: 16.5 kV
GT Vector group YNd11

CT Details CT primary : 500 A

(GT HV side): CT secondary : 1 A

CT Details CT primary : 12000 A

(GT LV side): CT secondary : 1 A

Relay Input:

CT Details CT primary : 500 A

(GT HV side): CT secondary : 1 A

CT Details CT primary : 12000 A

(GT LV side): CT secondary : 1 A

Vector group YNd11

High set setting =( 1/ZGT) pu 6.9 pu

Recommended setting:
Pickup setting, Idiff>: 0.2 pu
High set setting, Idiff>>: 8 pu
Initial slope, k1: 20%
Second slope, k2: 80%
Action Trip (Class A)

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3103 Is1 0.2 pu 0.1 pu 2.5 pu 0.01 pu
3104 k1 20% 0% 150% 1%
3105 Is2 1 pu 0.1 pu 10 pu 0.1 pu
3106 k2 80% 15% 150% 1%
3110 Is-HS1 8 pu 2.5 pu 32 pu 0.1 pu

Page 33 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GT HV OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (51GT): Home

Relay type: P14N

CT Details: CT primary : 500 A

CT secondary : 1 A

GT HV side current : = 320*1000/(sqrt(3) x 420) A

439.886 A
Corresponding CT secondary current
=439.886 x (1/500)
(Is):
Is= 0.88 A

Recommended setting:
Current Seting: 1.0 In A
Time Delay: 2 sec*
Action Trip (Class A)

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3505 I>1Current Set 1 In 0.08 In 4 In 0.01In
3506 I>1 Time delay 2s 0s 100 s 0.01 s

*Time setting shall be co-ordinated at site such that 51GT shall operate after setting of distance protection.

Page 34 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GT HV OVERHEAD LINE CONNECTION DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87HV): Home

Relay type: P141

CT Details: CT primary : 500 A

CT secondary : 1 A

Rct 2 Ohm*
MVA  1000
Maximum fault current (HV side):
3  HV VOLTAGE  Z(min.)

320  1000
3  420  0.145  0.95

3193.458 A

Corresponding CT secondary current

= 3193.458 x (1/500)
(If):
If= 6.387 A

Voltage across the relay under

= If (Rct + 2RL) V
through fault condition

Where, RL 8.87 x 0.20 [For 2.5 sq. mm cable of 200 meter length]

Voltage across the relay under

= 6.387 x (2 + 2 x 8.87 x 0.20)
through fault condition
35.435 V

Current Setting: 0.1 A

Action Trip (Class A)

Value of stabilising resistor: = 35.435/0.1

354.35 Ohm

Selected value of stabilising resistor 355 ohm

*Note: Value of stabilizing resistor shall be recalculated at site by considering actual values of Rct and RL.

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3527 I>1Current Set 0.1 In 0.08 In 4 In 0.01In

Page 35 of 41
 Document No: PE-
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

GT HV RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64RGT): Home

Relay type: P14N

CT Details: CT primary : 500 A

CT secondary : 1 A

Rct 2 Ohm (assumed)

MVA  1000
Maximum fault current (HV side): 3  HV VOLTAGE Z(min.)

320 1000
3  420  0.145 0.95

3193.36 A

Corresponding CT secondary current

= 3193.36 x (1/500)
(If):
If= 6.387 A

Voltage across the relay under

= If (Rct + 2RL) V
through fault condition

Where, RL 8.89 x0 [CT shall be shorted at UT marshalling box using 2.5 sq mm cable]

Voltage across the relay under

= 6.387 x (2 + 2 x 8.89 x0)
through fault condition
12.77 V

Current Setting: 0.15 A

Action Trip (Class A)

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3A4D SEF>3 current 0.15 In 0.005 In 2 In 0.001In

Value of stabilising resistor: = 12.77/0.15

85.13333333 Ohm
Selected value of stabilising resistor = 800 ohm
Note: Value of stabilizing resistor shall be recalculated at site by considering actual values of Rct and RL.

Page 36 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

UT HV INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (50UTA, 50UTB): Home

Relay type: P14N

CT Details: CT primary : 800 A

CT secondary : 1 A
MVA  1000
Maximum fault current (HV side):
3  HV VOLTAGE  Z(min.)

201000
3 16.5 0.085 0.9
7775.99
A
Corresponding CT secondary current
= 7775.99 x (1/800)
(If):
If= 9.72 A
Recommended setting :
Current Setting: 10 In A
Action Trip (Class A)

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3540 I>3 Status Enabled Disabled or Enabled

3544 I>3 Current Set 10 In 0.08 In 32 In 0.01In

3545 I>3 Time delay 0s 0s 100 s 0.01 s

Page 37 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

UNIT TRANSFORMER HV OVER CURRENT PROTECTION (51UTA/ 51UTB): Home

Relay type: P14N

CT Details: CT primary : 800 A

CT secondary : 1 A

Load details on 11kv unit bus during starting of CWP are tabulated below:
S. No. Load description MW MVAr Remarks
Starting load for Refer pg 93 of 125 of doc. PE-DC-411-565-
1 17.666 26.716
BFP E002, Rev 04

Total MVA load on UT during

= SQRT (17.666^2 + 26.716^2)
starting of CWP:
32.03 MVA

UT HV side current: = 32030/(sqrt(3) x 16.5)

1120.79 A
Corresponding CT secondary
= 1120.79 x (1/800)
current (Is):
1.4 A
Current Seting: 1.4 In A
Action Trip (Class A)

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max

Disabled, DT, IEC S Inverse,IEC V Inverse,

IEC E Inverse,UK LT Inverse, UK Rectifier,
3523 I>1 Function IEC V Inverse
RI,IEEE M Inverse,IEEE V Inverse, IEEE E
Inverse,US Inverse, US ST Inverse

3527 I>1 Current Set 1.4 In 0.08 In 4 In 0.01In

352A I>1 TMS 0.88 0.025 1.2 0.005

Page 38 of 41
 Document No: PE-
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

UT LV RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64RUTA/ 64RUTB): Home

Relay type: P14N

CT Details: CT primary : 2000 A

CT secondary : 1 A

Rct 2 Ohm (assumed)

MVA  1000
Maximum fault current (LV side):
3  LV VOLTAGE Z(min.)

20  1000
3  6 .9  0.1  0.9

18594.76 A

Corresponding CT secondary current

= 18594.76 x (1/2000)
(If):
If= 9.297 A

Voltage across the relay under

= If (Rct + 2RL) V
through fault condition

Where, RL 8.89 x0 [CT shall be shorted at UT marshalling box using 2.5 sq mm cable]

Voltage across the relay under

= 9.297 x (2 + 2 x 8.89 x0)
through fault condition
18.59 V

Current Setting: 0.15 A

Action Trip (Class A)

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3A4D SEF>3 current 0.15 In 0.005 In 2 In 0.001In

Value of stabilising resistor: = 18.59/0.15

123.9333333 Ohm
Selected value of stabilising resistor = 800 ohm
Note: Value of stabilizing resistor shall be recalculated at site by considering actual values of Rct and RL.

Page 39 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

UT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87UTA/87UTB) Home

Relay type: P643

UT rated MVA: 20 MVA

UT HV Voltage: 16.5 kV
UT LV Voltage: 6.9 kV
UT Vector group Dyn1
ZUT 10 %

CT Details CT primary : 800 A

(UT HV side): CT secondary : 1 A

CT Details CT primary : 2000 A

(UT LV side): CT secondary : 1 A
High set setting, Idiff>>: =(1/ZUT)pu 11.11 pu

Recommended setting:
Pickup setting, Is1>: 0.2 pu
High set setting, Is-HS1>>: 12 pu
Initial slope, k1: 20%
Second slope, k2: 80%
Action Trip(Class A)

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3103 Is1 0.2 pu 0.1 pu 2.5 pu 0.01 pu
3104 k1 20% 0% 150% 1%
3105 Is2 1 pu 0.1 pu 10 pu 0.1 pu
3106 k2 80% 15% 150% 1%
3110 Is-HS1 12 pu 2.5 pu 32 pu 0.1 pu

Page 40 of 41
 Document No:
4X270 MW BHADRADRI TPS
PE-DC-411-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 00
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION
Date: 08-11-2018

UT BACK UP EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (51NUTA/ 51NUTB): Home

Relay type: P643

CT Details: CT primary : 300 A

CT secondary : 1 A

Recommended setting:
Current Set: 0.1 In A
Time Delay: 1 sec
Action Trip (Class A)

Group 1 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
3808 IN>1 current 0.1 In 0.08 In 4 In 0.01 In
380A IN>1 Time delay 1s 0s 200 s 0.01 s

Page 41 of 41