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Chemistry
th
9 class
(Chapterwise MCQs)
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Lesson No. 1: MCQ’s

1: Industrial chemistry deals with the manufacturing of compounds on ________.
(a) On laboratory (b) On micro scale (c) On commercial scale
2: All types of matter that can exist in ________ physical states.
(a) Two (b) three (c) four
3: A piece of matter in _________ form is termed as substance.
(a) Natural (b) pure (c) impure
4: Impure matter is called ________. (a) Mixture (b) Substance (c) energy
5: Properties are associated with physical state of matter are called ________.
(a) Physical properties (b) chemical properties (c) decomposition of water
6: ________ depend upon the composition of the substance.
(a) Decomposition of water (b) physical properties (c) chemical properties
7: The end of nineteenth century _______ elements has been discovered.
(a) 12 (b) 22 (c) 63
8: Now _______ elements have been discovered. (a) 92 (b) 108 (c) 118
9: ______ are naturally occurring elements. (a) 42 (b) 94 (c) 92
10: In early ages, how many elements were known? (a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 8
11: The % of nitrogen in atmosphere is ________. (a) 78 (b) 94 (c) 25
12: An example of liquid element is __________.
(a) Sodium (b) Nitrogen (c) Bromine
13: About ______ % of elements are metals. (a) 80% (b) 70% (c) 60&
14: ______ % of living body is made up of water. (a) 55-60% (b) 65-80% (c) 65-70%
15: The % of oxygen in human body is ________. (a) 65 (b) 75 (c) 45
16: Symbol of sodium is. (a) S (b) So (c) Na
17: The number of valence electrons in Mg atom are. (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4
18: Symbol of mercury is ________. (a) M (b) Hr (c) Hg
19: Valency of copper is. (a) 1 (b) 1,2 (c) 2,4
20: Simplest ratio of carbon and oxygen in ____. (a) 4:2 (b) 3:8 (c) 2:2
21: Chemical formula of sand is: (a) Si2O2 (b) Si3O (c) SiO2
22: CaCO3 is a chemical name of _______. (a) Lime stone (b) Common salt (c) sugar
23: Which one of the following is a homogeneous mixture? (a) Air (b) Soil (c) wood
24: Which one of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?
(a) Ice cream (b) rock (c) gasoline
25: Brass is a mixture of ________. (a) Cu and Hg (b) Cu and Zn (c) Na and Cu
26: Mass number is represented by _______. (a) Z (b) N (c) A
27: Atomic number of oxygen is ________. (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 8
28: A compound is formed by the chemical combination of two or more than two.
(a) mixtures (b) elements (c) liquids
29: Atomic number is equal to the number of. (a) protons (b) neutrons (c) electrons
30: Mass number is equal to the number of sum of.
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(a) Protons and electrons (b) neutrons and protons (c) electrons and neutrons.
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31: One atomic mass unit is equal to. (a) 1.66x10- (b) 1.64x10-20g (c) 1.66x10-24g
32: Compounds are represented by. (a) Chemical (b) Chemical formula (c) elements
33: Elements are represented by ______. (a) Symbols (b) compounds (c) chemical
34: Chemical formula of _______ types. (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3
35: The molecular mass of chlorine (cl2) is (a) 18amu (b) 8amu (c) 71.0amu
36: The formula mass of NaCl is ______. (a) 100amu (b) 58.5amu (c) 50amu
37: An atom or group of atoms having a charge on it, is called ______.
(a) Cation (b) Ion (c) Anion
38: Cation have _______ charge. (a) positive (b) negative (c) none
39: Anion have _____ charge. (a) None (b) negative (c) positive
40: ______ is electrically neutral. (a) Ion (b) atom (c) compound
41: When a molecule loses or gains an electron, it forms a ______.
(a) Ion (b) molecular ion (c) atom
42: ________ is a stable unit. (a) molecule (b) atom (c) Ion
43: _________ is a reactive specie. (a) atom (b) molecular ion (c) compound
44: The fourth state of matter is ________. (a) liquid (b) plasma (c) solid
45: If a molecule consists of two atoms is called ________.
(a) triatomic molecule (b) diatomic molecule (c) hetroatomic molecule
46: If a molecule consists of three atoms is called _______.
(a) hetroatomic molecule (b) diatomic molecule (c) triatomic molecule
47: When a molecule consists of different kinds of atoms is called ________.
(a) triatomic molecule (b) hetroatomic (c) diatomic molecule
48: A molecule containing same type of atoms is called _______.
(a) homoatomic molecule (b) hetroatomic molecule (c) monoatomic molecule
50: The formula mass of an ionic compound expressed in grams, called ______.
(a) gram formula (b) gram atom (c) gram formula
51: Avagadro’s number is a collection ______ particles.
(a) 6.02x1023 (b) 10x6.02 (c) 6.02x1043
52: Mole is abbreviated as ______. (a) m (b) mole (c) mol.
53: Atomic mass of carbon expressed as _________. (a) 11g (b) 12g (c) 13g
54: Formula mass of NaCl expressed as ________. (a) 98g (b) 58.5g (c) 14g
55: Molecular mass of H2SO4 expressed _________. (a) 98g (b) 48g (c) 25g
56: Molecular mass of H2O expressed _________. (a) 17g (b) 18g (c) 25g
57: Mass of substance = _______.
(a) no. of moles x molar mass (b) molar mass (c) moles x mass
58: Number of particles = __________.
(a) no. of moles x 6.02x1024 (b) no. of moles x 6.02x1023 (c) moles of 6.32x4042
59: Which one of the following into element: (a) He and H2 (b) CO and Co (c) H2O
60: Which one of the following into compound. (a) S2SO4 (b) CO and Co (c) He and H2
61: Which one of the following into mixture. (a) Milk (b) Iron (c) Gold
62: Which one of the following into molecular formula?
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(a) NaCl (b) KI (c) H2SO4
63: Which one of the following into formula mass? (a) NaCl (b) H2O (c) H
64: _______ is group of atoms that have same charge. (a) Ion (b) Radicals (c) Atom
65: The molar mass of H2SO4 is. (a) 98g (b) 98amu (c) 9.8g
66: Molecular mass of O2 in amu? (a) 32amu (b) 53.12g (c) 1.92x10-25amu
67: How many number of moles are equivalent to 8grams of CO2?
(a) 0.15 (b) 0.18 (c) 0.21
68: which one of the following molecule is not tri-atomic? (a) O3 (b) H2O (c) NH3

Lesson No. 2: MCQ’s

1: All matter is made up of very indivisible particles called _______.
(a) Matter (b) Electron (c) Atoms (d) Proton
2: Scientist revealed that atom is made up of subatomic particles like:
(a) Neutron (b) Electron (c) All (d) Proton
3: Till the end of ______ century, it was considered that atom can be subdivided.
(a) 16th century (b) 17th century (c) 19th century (d) 20th century
4: J.J Thomson awarded the ___ noble prize in physics for the discovery of electron.
(a) 1906 (b) 1857 (c) 1917 (d) 1768
5: J.J Thomson work on the conduction of electricity in ________.
(a) liquid (b) gases (c) soil (d) all
6: In 1986 discovered positively charged particles called protons.
(a) J.J Thomson (b) Goldstein (c) Rutherford (d) Bohar
7: The pressure inside the tube was kept _______ atm.
(a)10-6 atm (b) 101 atm (c) 10-4 atm (d) 10-2 atm
8: Discharge tube used for the production of.
(a)Anode rays (b) cathode rays (c) both a, b (d) None
9: J.J Thomoson discovered there.
(a)Charge (b) mass (c) both a, b (d) gas
10: These rays travel in straight line in a direction ______ to cathode rays.
(a)Straight (b) Opposite (c) both a, b (d) None
11: In ______ Chadwick discovered neutron.
(a)1710 (b) 1837 (c) 1930 (d) 1932
12: ______ carry no charge i.e. they are neutral.
(a)Proton (b) Neutron (c) Electron (d) All
13: The _______ revolve around the nucleus.
(a)Electrons (b) Protons (c) Neutron (d) All
14: Rutherford won the 1908 Nobel Prize in ________.
(a)Physics (b) Chemistry (c) Math (d) both a, b
15: Bohar’s Atomic Theory won the _______ Noble prize for physics for his work on the
structure of atom. (a)1920 (b) 1922 (c) 1928 (d) 1930
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16: _______ means fixed energy. (a)Energy (b) Quanta (c) Quantum (d) both b, c
17: German Physicist Max Plank ______ for his work on the quantum theory.
(a)(1858-1947) (b) (1729-1816) (c) (1889-1919) (d) (1919-1957)
18: Bohr’s atomic theory atoms should produce _____.
(a) Spectrum (b) Continuous spectrum (c) line spectrum
st
19: 1 energy level is ______ shell; it has the lowest energy.
(a) k (b) L (c) M (d) N
20: ______ are the main energy levels that electrons can occupy.
(a) Sub shell (b) Shell (c) S. Sub shell (d) All
21: Shells are represented by circles around the _____.
(a) Sub shell (b) Nucleus (c) both a,b (d) None
22: The number of electrons that a shell can accommodate given by.
(a) 2n2 (b) 2n4 (c) 2n-4 (d) 2n8
23: A shell also consists of ___. (a) Sub shell (b) Shell (c) S. Sub shell (d) All
24: Each sub shell is designated by a small alphabetical letter.
(a) s,p,d,f (b) d,f,p,s (c) f,d,s,p (d) None
25: How many N shell can accommodate electrons. (a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 18 (d) 32
26: The three isotopes of hydrogen are named as:
(a) Protium (b) deuterium (c) tritium (d) All
27: How there are stable isotopes of carbon.
(a) One (b) two (c) three (d) four
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28: The isotope C is present in abundance of:-
(a) 98.9% (b) 96.9% (c) 1.1% (d) 1.2%
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29: Isotopes of carbon C and C are both present only in nature.
(a)96.9% (b) 1.1% (c) 98.9% (d) 1.2%
30: How many isotopes of chlorine? (a)One (b) two (c) three (d) four
31: How many isotopes of Uranium? (a)One (b) two (c) three (d) four
238
32: Isotopes of Uranium 92U is found in nature nearly?
(a)98% (b) 97% (c) 99% (d) 100%
33: Application of biggest isotopes is in the field of.
(a)Agriculture (b) Horticulture (c) Medicine (d) All
34: Isotopes of Iodine ___ are used for diagnosis of goiter in thyroid gland.
(a)130 (b) 131 (c) 132 (d) 133
35: The age determination of very old objects based on the half lives of the radioactive isotopes
is. (a)Carbon dating (b) radioactive (c) radioactive isotopes dating (d) All
36: The uranium nucleus breaks up to produce.
(a)Barium -139 (b) Krypton -94 (c) Uranium -235 (d) All
37: which one of the following results in the discovery of proton.
(a)Cathode rays (b) canal rays (c) X-rays (d) alpha rays
38: Which one of the following is the most penetrating?
(a)Protons (b) electrons (c) neutrons (d) alpha particles
39: The concept of orbit was used by.
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(a)J.J Thomoson (b) Ruther ford (c) Bohr (d) Plank
40: Which one of the following shell consist of three sub shells.
(a)O shell (b) N shell (c) L shell (d) M shell
41: Which radioisotopes is used for the diagnosis of tumor in the body?
(a)Cobalt -60 (b) iodine -131 (c) strontium -90 (d) Phosphorus
42: When U-235, breaks up, it produces:
(a)Electrons (b) neutrons (c) protons (d) Nothing
43: The p sub shell has.
(a)One orbital (b) two orbital (c) three orbital (d) four orbital
44: Deuterium is used to make:
(a)Light water (b) heavy water (c) soft water (d) hard water
45: Who discovered the Proton:
(a)Goldstein (b) J.J Thomoson (c) Neils Bohr (d) Rutherford
46: Who discovered the Electron.
(a)Sir Willaim Crooks (b) Goldstein (c) Neils Bohr (d) J.J Thomoson

Lesson No. 3: MCQ’s

1: In ________ century chemists devoted much of their efforts in attempts to arrange elements
in a systematic manner.
(a)Eighteenth (b) sixteenth (c) nineteenth (d) none of these
2: These efforts resulted in discovery of ___________.
(a)periodic law (b) periodic table (c) Vertical columns (d) none
3: The elements arrange in the form of table known as ___________.
(a)periodic law (b) periodic table (c) groups (d) vertical columns
4: Vertical columns of that table _______. (a)Columns (b) groups (c) triads (d) none
5: Horizontal lines called __________. (a)Groups (b) periods (c) triads (d) none
6: Orderly arrangement of elements coincides with their _________.
(a)Increasing atomic number (b) Decreasing atomic number
(c) Increasing mass number (d) All of these
7: A German chemist __________ discovered that.
(a)Mendeleev’s (b) John ray (c) Dobereiner (d) Rutherford
8: Atomic mass of strontium is the average atomic mass _________.
(a)Hydrogen and oxygen (b) Sulpher and potassium
(c) Chlorine and nitrogen (d) Calcium and barium
9: After successful determination of correct atomic masses by ___________.
(a)Mendeleev in 1834 (b) Ruther ford in 1911
(c) J.J Thomson in 1856 (d) Cannizzaro in 1860
10: In _________, British chemist Newlands put forward his.
(a)1864 (b) 1865 (c) 1866 (d) 1868
11: British chemist Newlands put forward his observation in the form of __________.
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(a)Periodic table (b) both a and c (c) Law of octaves (d) none of these
12: _______ arranged the known elements.
(a)Mendeleev (b) John ray (c) Niel’s Bohr (d) none of these
13: Properties of the elements are periodic function of their _________.
(a)Mass number (b) atomic masses (c) both a and b (d) none
14: _______ periodic table was the first ever attempt to arrange the elements.
(a)John ray (b) Mendeleev (c) Niel’s bohr (d) both b and c
15: In _______ H. Moseley discovered a new property of the elements.
(a)1944 (b) 1913 (c) 1960 (d) 1954
16: Properties of the elements are periodic function of their _________.
(a)Atomic mass (b) mass number (c) atomic number (d) All of these
17: Atomic number of an element is equal to the ______ in a neutral atom.
(a)No. of protons (b) no. of neutrons (c) no. of atom (d) no. of electrons
18: Atomic number provides the basis of _______ as well.
(a)Electronic configuration (b) both a and c (c) no. of electron (d) none of them
19: _____ is a more fundamental property than atomic mass.
(a)Molecular atom (b) Atomic mass (c) Atomic number (d) elements
20: Atomic number of every element is _________.
(a)Moveable (b) fixed (c) unstable (d) none
21: _______ elements can have the same atomic number.
(a)One (b) three (c) five (d) two
22: Atomic number of an element is more fundamental property than atomic mass in
_____respects. (a)Five (b) four (c) three (d) two
23: It _______ regularly from element to element.
(a)Fixed (b) increases (c) decreases (d) none
24: The discovery of atomic number of an element in ________.
(a)1917 (b) 1911 (c) 1912 (d) 1913
25: The change in _______ periodic law which has based on atomic mass.
(a)John ray (b) Ruther ford (c) Mendeleev (d) both a and c
26: The _______ is based upon the arrangement of elements according to increasing atomic
number. (a)Modern periodic law (b) Periodic law (c) New lands octaves (d) periods
27: _______ elements had similar properties as the first element.
(a)Sixth (b) seventh (c) eight (d) ninetieth
28: Atomic number ________ every ninetieth element was showing similar behavior.
(a)16 (b) 17 (c) 18 (d) 19
29: The signification of atomic number in the arrangement of elements in modern periodic table
lies in the fact that as _________ is based upon atomic number.
(a)periodicity (b) groups (c) electronic configuration (d) none
30: The arrangement of elements according to increasing atomic number shows.
(a)periods (b) periodic law (c) periodic table (d) periodicity
31: Repetition of properties after regular interval called __________
(a)periods (b) periodicity (c) periodic (d) periodic law
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32: _______ of the elements leads to periodicity in their properties.
(a) Periodicity (b) groups (c) periods (d) electronic configuration
33: The elements in a period have continuously ________ atomic number.
(a)Increasing (b) decreasing (c) fixed (d) none
34: Continuously changing electronic configuration along a _________.
(a)Periodic law (b) periodicity (c) periods (d) groups
35: The number of __________ decides the position of element in a period.
(a)Period (b) valence electron (c) groups (d) none
36: Elements which have __________ electron in their valence shell occupies the left Position.
(a)0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
37: The left most position in the respective periods, such as ___________.
(a)Noble gases (b) electronic configuration (c) Alkali metals(d) All of them
38: The elements having _________ electrons in their valence shells.
(a)6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9
39: Noble gases always occupy the respective periods.
(a)Fixed (b) moveable (c) left (d) right
40: The vertical column in the periodic table called __________.
(a)Groups (b) periods (c) periodicity (d) none
41: These groups are numbered from left to right as __________.
(a)0 to 16 (b) 1 to 18 (c) 2 to 29 (d) 0 to 21
42: The elements in a group do not have continuously ________ atomic numbers.
(a)Increasing (b) decreasing (c) both a, b (d) none
43: Rather the atomic numbers of elements in a group increases with _______ gaps.
(a)Unstable (b) fixed (c) regular (d) irregular
44: Same number of _____ are present in valence shells.
(a) neutrons (b) protons (c) electrons (d) All of them
45: The first group elements have ______ electrons in their valence shells.
(a) zero (b) only one (c) only two (d) only three
46: Group 2 elements have _____ electrons in their valence shells.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
47: Why elements of a group have similar?
(a) Chemical properties (b) physical properties (c) both a & b (d) None
Salient features of long form of periodic table:-
48: Periodic table consist of _____ horizontal rows. (a) five (b) sixth (c) seventh (d) eight
49: First period consist of _____ elements. (a) two (b) three (c) four (d) five
50: second and third periods consist of each.(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9
51: Fourth and fifth periods consist of ______ each. (a) 15 (b) 16 (c) 17 (d) 18
52: Sixth period consist of _____ elements. (a) 28 (b) 29 (c) 30 (d) 32
53: Seventh period also has _____ elements and is incomplete.
(a) 32 (b) 33 (c) 35 (d) 38
54: Elements of a period show ____ properties. (a) fixed (b) same (c) different (d) none
55: There are ______ vertical columns in periodic table.
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(a) 16 (b) 17 (c) 18 (d) 19
56: Black colour of symbol of element is: (a) solid (b) liquid (c) gas (d) none
57: Blue colour of symbol of element is: (a) synthesis (b) solid (c) gas (d) liquid
58: Red colour of symbol of element is: (a) solid (b) gas (c) liquid (d) all of them
59: purple colour of symbol of element is: (a) synthesis (b) solid (c) liquid (d) gas
60: On the basis of completion of a particular sub shell, elements with similar electronic
configuration are referred as ______.
(a) periods (b) group (c) rows (d) block of elements
61: There are _____ blocks in the periodic table.
(a) two (b) three (c) four (d) five
62: These blocks are shown: (a) a,d,b,e (b) s,p,d,f (c) s,p,e,f (d) s,q,d,f
63: Elements of groups have valence electrons in “s” sub shell.
(a) 0 and 1 (b) 1 and 2 (c) 2 and 3 (d) 3 and 4
64: Group 1 and 2 are called:
(a) p block elements (b) s block elements (c) f block elements (d) none
65: Elements of group have their valence electrons in “p” sub shell.
(a) 11 to 15 (b) 12 to 16 (c) 14 to 17 (d) 13 to 18
66: Elements of group 13 to 18 are referred as:
(a) s block elements (b) d block elements (c) p block elements (d) f block elements
67: The d-block lies between ______ blocks.
(a) d and f (b) s and p (c) s and f (d) d and s
68: f-block lies separately at the bottom; d-block constitutes period’s ______.
(a) 4,5 and 6 (b) 5,6 and 7 (c) 6,7 and 8 (d) 7,8 and 9
69: Each period consist of ten groups starting from group 3 to group 12. These are _____.
(a) block of element (b) alkali metals (c) transition metal (d) none
Periods
70:First period is called:
(a) short period (b) long period (c) normal period (d) all of them
71: It consist of two elements ______.
(a) hydrogen, helium (b) boron, carbon (c) hydrogen, oxygen (d) chlorine, argon
72: second and third periods are:
(a) long period (b) short period (c) very long period (d) normal period
73: Each of them has _____ elements in it. (a) six (b) seven (c) eight (d) nine
74: Fourth and fifth period are:
(a) long period (b) short period (c) normal period (d) all of these
75: Each one of them consist of ______ elements.
(a) fifteen (b) sixteen (c) seventeen (d) eighteen
76: Sixth and seventh period are:
(a) long period (b) short period (c) very long period (d) normal period
77: In these period after atomic number is:
(a) 56 and 90 (b) 57 and 89 (c) 58 and 90 (d) 55 and 58
78: Two series of ______ elements each were accommodated.
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(a) thirteen (b) fourteen (c) fifteen (d) sixteen
Groups
79: Elements of a group do not have continuously increasing atomic numbers, yet they have
similar _______ in valence shells.
(a) Triads (b) electronic configuration (c) elements (d) all of them
80: Elements of a group called: (a) Triads (b) periodic law (c) periodicity (d) family
81: The groups 1 and 2 and 13 to 17 contain _____.
(a) short period (b) long periods (c) groups (d) normal elements
82: In the normal elements, all they ____ are completely filled with electrons, only the
outermost shells are incomplete.
(a) outer shells (b) inner shells (c) outermost shell (d) none
83: Group 17 elements (halogens) have ___ electrons in their valence shells.
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
84: Groups 3 to 12 are called:
(a) elements (b) transition elements (c) inner shells (d) outer shells
First works:
85: Beautiful fireworks displays are common on celebration like Pakistan ____ or even
marriages. (a) day (b) weak (c) month (d) year
86:Atomic size and atomic radius:
Atoms are very small and don’t have defined boundaries that _____ their size.
(a) moveable (b) fixed (c) same (d) different
87: Half of the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms referred as ____.
(a) atomic radius (b) elements (c) atomic size (d) none
88: half of the distance between the nuclei of the two bonded atoms is referred as ____.
(a) atomic radius (b) elements (c) atomic size (d) none
89: When we move from left to right in a period, although atomic number ______.
(a) decreases (b) increases (c) atomic radius (d) none
90: Shielding effect:
Valence electrons experiences less nuclear charge than the actual charge, is called ____.
(a) Shielding effect (b) ionization energy (c) effective nuclear charge (d) both a, c
91: Electrons present in the inner shells screen or shield the force of attraction of nucleus felt by
the valence shell electrons called:
(a) ionization energy (b) effective nuclear charge (c) shielding effect (d) none
92: The shielding effect ______ down the group in the periodic table.
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) shielding effect (d) ionization energy
93: Ionization energy:
The ______ is the amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from
the valence shell.
(a) shielding effect (b) ionization energy (c) both a, c (d) effective nuclear charge
94: If we move from left to right in a period, the value of ______ increases.
(a) ionization energy (b) electron affinity (c) shielding effect (d) nuclear charge
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95: We move down the group more and more shells lie between them ______ and the nucleus
of atom. (a) ionization energy (b) valence shell (c) valence electrons (d) none

Lesson No. 4 MCQ’s

1: The thing around us are composed of
(a) atom (b) matter (c) molecule (d) none of them
2: All matter is made of ____ units. (a) thousands (b) hundreds (c) many (d) buildings
3: The sign of stability in valence shells. (a) 2 or 8 (b) 3 or 5 (c) 2 or 7 (d) 4 or 6
4: Attaining 2 electrons in valence is called ______.
(a) universal rule (b) octet rule (c) duplet rule (d) sharing rule
5: The ______ gases having 2 or 8 electrons.
(a) hydrogen (b) halogen (c) noble (d) none
6: Attaining eight electrons valence shell is ________.
(a) duplet rule (b) fix rule (c) octet rule (d) earth rule
7: Noble gases are ________. (a) Reactive (b) Non-reactive (c) stable (d) unstable
8: Atom combine one another called _______.
(a) chemical bonding (b) polar bond (c) non-polar bond (d) none
9: by giving valence shell from other atom if they are less then ____.
(a) two (b) three (c) eight (d) none of them
10: Like hydrogen and helium which have only ___.
(a) s-sub shell (b) p-sub shell (c) L-sub shell (d) both a and b
11: If the bond formation is between ion, due to ______ force of attraction.
(a) equal (b) electrostatic (c) both a and b (d) none of them
12: When two approaching atom come closer the attractive as ________.
(a) repulsive (b) impulse (c) impulsive (d) none of them
13: The valence electron which are involved in ________.
(a) chemical bonding (b) bonding electrons (c) chemical combination (d) valence shell
14: There are ________ type of covalent bonds. (a) one (b) four (c) two (d) three
15: They are high electron affinities with _______ elements.
(a) electronegative (b) electropositive (c) both a and b (d) none of them
16: The type of chemical bond which is formed complete transfer of electron.
(a) ionic bond (b) chemical bond (c) covalent bond (d) both a and b
17: sodium being ______ element.
(a) electron positive (b) electro negative (c) 5 (d) many
18: chlorine being _____ element.
(a) electro positive (b) electro negative (c) 5 (d) so many
19: by losing one electron form outermost shell sodium becomes _____ ion.
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(a) Na+ (b) Na- (c) Na± (d) none of them
20: By gaining one electron from outermost shell chlorine become.
(a) Cl+ (b) Cl- (c) Cl± (d) none of them
21: The types of covalent bond are ______. (a) four (b) two (c) one (d) three
22: The covalent bond is formed by ________.
(a) mutual sharing (b) half sharing (c) both a and b (d) All of them
23: It is formed between ______ atom. (a) single (b) double (c) one (d) two
24: The electron that pair up to form a chemical bond.
(a) bond pair (b) lone pair (c) dative covalent (d) none of them
25: The sign of single covalent bond is _____. (a) - (b) + (c) = (d) ±
26: In single covalent bond, one electron is contributed by _____ bonded atom.
(a) single (b) double (c) each (d) none of them
27: double covalent bond is indicated by ______. (a) - (b) + (c) = (d) none of them
28: In double covalent bond, each bonded atom contributes.
(a) two bonded (b) single bonded (c) both a and b (d) none of them
29: Three lines are used to indicate covalent bond.
(a) single (b) double (c) triple (d) all of them
30: The electronic configuration of valence shells is shown with small.
(a) dots (b) crosses (c) ____ (d) ≡
31: Which scientist describe standard method of electronic configuration of valence shell of
atom. (a) J. Charles (b) Robert Boyle’s (c) Lewis structure diagram (d) both a and b
32: The bond pair of electron is donated by one bond atom only.
(a) dative covalent bond (b) coordinate covalent bond (c) polar covalent bond (d) both a & b
33: Donates the electron pair of an atom. (a) donor (b) acceptor (c) share (d) lone pair
34: The atom which accept the electron pair.
(a) share (b) lone pair (c) donor (d) acceptor
35: A small arrow is used to indicate the atom and pair of electron.
(a) toward (b) beside (c) front (d) inside
36: The head of arrow is ______ the acceptor atom.
(a) toward (b) beside (c) front (d) inside
37: The non-bonded electron pair available on an.
(a) atom (b) donor (c) acceptor (d) molecule
38: When a proton approaches a molecules with a lone pair of electron that is donated by.
(a) H+ (b) N+ (c) Nacl+ (d) Hcl+
39: The chemical formula of ammonium is. (a) NH3 (b) NH4 (c) HCl (d) H2O
40: The name of chemical formula of BF3 is.
(a) Boron (b) triflouride (c) boron triflouride (d) all of them
41: In non-polar covalent bond it is formed b/w two.
(a) Similar atom (b) different atoms (c) stable atom (d) unstable atom
42: In other non-polar bonds, this type of bond is called _____.
(a) Pure covalent bond (b) non-pure covalent bond (c) metallic bond (d) ionic bond
43: In polar covalent bond it is formed b/w two.
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(a) Similar atom (b) different atom (c) sharing atom (d) three atom
44: The atoms which attracts the bond pair more strongly than it is called as
(a)More electronegative(b)more electropositive(c)less electronegative(d)more electropositive
45: Polar covalent bond is formed when there will be ______ attraction.
(a) Unequal (b) equal (c) strong (d) less
46: The sign of delta is. (a) g (b) & (c) $ (d) 𝛿
47: The delta indicates the partial
(a) Positive (b) negative (c) both a and b (d) all of these are wrong
48: The compounds resulting from polar covalent bond.
(a) Polar compound (b) non-polar compound (c) dative bond (d) ionic bond
49: Metallic bond is formed between ______ atoms.
(a) Bond (b) metal (c) molecule s (d) nucleus
50: In metallic bond _____ charge ions is used.
(a) Positively (b) negatively (c) stable (d) unstable
51: The different properties of metals
(a) high melting (b) boiling point (c) hard and heavy nature (d) all of nature
52: In case of metals, the hold of nucleus over outermost shell is ______.
(a) strong (b) weak (c) more (d) powerful
53: The forces that hold atom in a compound are
(a) chemical bond (b) covalent bond (c) metallic bond (d) intermolecular forces
54: Addition of strong bonding forces relatively weak forces also exist between _____.
(a) atom (b) molecule (c) bond (d) two forces
55: Chemical bond requires about ____ energy to break intermolecular forces.
(a) 1.7 KJ (b) 17 KJ (c) 11 KJ (d) all of these
56: All intermolecular forces are collectively called
(a) van der walls (b) van der waals (c) henry brigs (d) none of them
57: Result from attraction the opposite charges may be.
(a) temporary (b) permanent (c) positive (d) both a and b
58: The unequal sharing of electron b/w different types of atom makes one end of molecule and
other (a) slightly positive (b) slightly negative (c) both a and b (d) temporary
59: when partial positive and partial negative exist in different position the adjacent molecules
will (a) arrange (b) stable (c) de-arrange (d) unstable
60: hydrogen bonding is _______ of intermolecular forces.
(a) special type (b) common type (c) main type (d) same type
61: Hydrogen bonding present in polar molecules.
(a) temporarily (b) permanently (c) almost (d) always
62: Hydrogen bonding considered unique.
(a) hydrogen (b) dipole-dipole attraction (c) intermolecular forces (d) none
63: The covalent bond between hydrogen atom and other atom become polar enough to create
_____ on hydrogen atom.
(a) partial positive (b) partial negative (c) partial permanent (d) both a and b
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Lesson No. 5 MCQ’s and short questions.

1: Effect on the volume of a gas by a change in the ______?
(a) pressure (b) temperature (c) volume (d) matter
S.Q: 1) What are the effect of the volume of a gas?
2: Liquid are less common and most of the matter exist as _____?
(a) solid (b) liquid (c) gas (d) none
S.Q: 2) In which form liquids are exist?
3: Which occupy all available space? (a) solid (b) liquid (c) gas (d) plasma
S.Q: 3) Which occupy all available space?
4: Their intermolecular forces are very weak? (a) solid (b) liquid (c) gas (d) none
S.Q: 4) Write a short note on gases?
5: Pressure is a significance property of ____?
(a) plasma (b) pressure (c) temperature (d) gas
S.Q: 5) Is pressure significant property of gases?
6: They diffuse slowly (a) solid (b) liquid (c) gas (d) plasma
S.Q: 6) Write a short note on solid?
7: _____ can diffuse rapidly? (a) liquids (b) gases (c) solids (d) none
S.Q: 7) What is diffusion? Give its example also.
8: It is escaping of gas molecules through a tiny hole _____?
(a) diffusion (b) effusion (c) pressure (d) temperature
S.Q: 8) What is effusion give its example also?
9: Gas molecules are always in ______?
(a) Random state (b) linear state (c) continuous state (d) none
S.Q: 9) Define pressure also write its example?
10: The SI unit of force is _____? (a) Pascal (b) pressure (c) Newton (d) temperature
S.Q: 10) What is SI unit of pressure?
11: One pascal is equal to _____? (a) 1 Nm-2 (b) 2Nm-2 (c) both (d) none
S.Q: 11) What is the value of one pascal?
12: 1 mm of Hg= (a) 1 Pa (b) 1 torr (c) 1 Nm-2 (d) None
S.Q: 12) Write a short note on standard atmospheric pressure?
13: 1 atm=
(a) 780mm of Hg (b) 760mm of Hg (c) 750mm of Hg (d) 770mm of Hg
S.Q: 13) Define compressibility?
14: _____ are highly compressible? (a) Gases (b) liquid (c) solid (d) plasma
S.Q: 14) Gases are always in which form?
15: Gas molecules are very high kinetic energy in ____?
(a) Compressibility (b) mobility (c) gases (d) none
S.Q: 15) Define mobility with example?
16: Gases have low density than solids and (a) plasma (b) liquids (c) gases (d) none
S.Q: 16) Why gases have low density than solids and liquids?
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17: Who presented boyle’s law?
(a) Robert frost (b) Robert hooke (c) Robert boyle (d) none
S.Q: 17) Who presented boyles law?
18: Normal human blood pressure is (a) 120/80 (b) 130/70 (c) 140/60 (d) 150/40
S.Q: 18) Write a short note on Boyle’s law?
19: When heart beat is in resting position it is called _____?
(a) Systolic (b) diastolic (c) hypertension (d) none
S.Q: 19) What is diastolic?
20: Who presented Charles law? (a) Robert Boyle (b) J. Charles (c) both (d) none
S.Q: 20) What is systolic?
21: ______ is because of high blood pressure due to tension.
(a) diastolic (b) systolic (c) hypertension (d) both a and b
22: Matter exist in which physical state?
(a) solid (b) liquid (c) gas (d) all
23: Systolic and diastolic pressures are measured in ______ units.
(a) torr (b) Newton (c) Pascal (d) none
24: ____ introduced absolute temperature scale.
(a) Lord Kelvin (b) Robert hook (c) Robert boyle (d) both b and c
o
25: (T)k= (a) T C+270 (b) (T)k-270 (c) both (d) none
26: _____ has definite volume but does not have definite shape.
(a) Solid (b) liquid (c) gas (d) plasma
27: _____ are less mobile than gases? (a) solid (b) gases (c) liquid (d) none
28: ______ has very strong intermolecular forces?
(a) solid (b) gases (c) liquid (d) plasma
29: _____ diffuses faster than O2 gas. (a) N2 (b) C2 (c) H2 (d) CO2
30: ____ gases diffuses faster than heavier ones.
(a) lighter (b) normal (c) heavier (d) both a and b
31: When a tyre is punctured air is _____?
(a) Effuses out (b) diffuses out (c) both (d) none
32: P= (a) F/A (b) A/F (c) P/A (d) A/P
33: ______ is used to measure atmosphere pressure.
(a) manometer (b) barometer (c) both (d) none
34: ____ can move from one place to another.
(a) liquid molecules (b) solid molecules (c) gas molecule (d) none
35: Gas density is expressed in gram per ______?
(a) Cm3 (b) dm3 (c) mm3 (d) km3
36: liquids and solids densities are expressed in gram per _____?
(a) dm3 (b) mm3 (c) Cm3 (d) km3
37: Solid are __ times denser than gases.
(a) 100 times (b) 1000 times (c) 10 times (d) 10,000 times
38: The density of water increases by _____?
(a) heating (b) cooling (c) vaporization (d) none
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39: In boyle’s law V ∝ (a) 1/d (b) 1/T (c) 1/P (d) 1/V
40: The Kelvin scale of temperature start from ______?
(a) 0 k (b) 1 k (c) 2 k (d) 3 k
41: In Charles law Volume ∝ (a) T (b) K (c) P (d) V
42: Body temperature is measured in _____ scales.
(a) Kelvin (b) Fahrenheit (c) Co (d) none
43: Normal body temperature is ______?
(a) 98.6Fo (b) 97.7Fo (c) 96.6Fo (d) 99.6Fo
44: To maintain body temperature we use ____?
(a) Dry fruits (b) coffee (c) meats (d) All
45: Compounds having _____ forces.
(a) strong intermolecular forces (b) weak intermolecular forces (c) both (d) none
46: The process of changing of liquid phase is called _____?
(a) Evaporation (b) condensation (c) vapour pressure (d) atmospheric pressure
47: _____ possesses high kinetic energy. (a) solid (b) liquid (c) gas (d) plasma
48: The rate of evaporation is ______ of temperature.
(a) directly proportional (b) indirectly proportional (c) both (d) none
49: Evaporation is a _____ process.
(a) cooling (b) heating (c) both (d) none
50: At high temperature rate of evaporation is ______?
(a) low (b) high (c) normal (d) none
51: The number of molecule evaporating will be equal to the molecule coming back to ____?
(a) liquid (b) solid (c) gases (d) plasma
52: Vapour pressure depends upon the ______?
(a) nature of liquid (b) nature of gas (c) nature of solid (d) nature of plasma
53: Water has less vapour pressure than that of ____ at the same temperature.
(a) ethanol (b) alcohol (c) mercury (d) none
54: Small sized molecule can easily evaporate than _____?
(a) Normal sized (b) big sized (c) both (d) none
55: C6H14 evaporates rapidly and exert more pressure than ______?
(a) C11H21 (b) C10H22 (c) C9H20 (d) C12H24
56: At high temperature vapour pressure is ____ than at low temperature?
(a) lower (b) higher (c) normal (d) none
57: When a liquid is heated, its molecule ____ energy?
(a) lose (b) gain (c) decrease (d) increase
o
58: At 0 C the vapour pressure of diethyl ether is ______?
(a) 200 mm of Hg (b) 300 mm of Hg (c) 400 mm of Hg (d) 500 mm of Hg
o
59: At 0 C the vapour pressure of ethyl alcohol is ______?
(a) 25 mm of Hg (b) 26 mm of Hg (c) 27 mm of Hg (d) 28 mm of Hg
60: Boiling point depends upon ____ pressure. (a) External (b) Internal (c) both(d) none
61: When liquids are cooled vapour pressure of a liquid is _______?
(a) decrease (b) increase (c) less (d) more
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62: Temperature of liquid and solids are coexist in dynamic equilibrium is called _____?
(a) freezing point (b) boiling point (c) melting point (d) none
63: Freezing point of water is _____? (a) 0.0 (b) 100 (c) 16.6 (d) -116
64: The rate of diffusion of liquid is very _____? (a) high (b) low (c) slow (d) fast
65: Big sized molecule diffuse ______? (a) slowly (b) rapidly (c) fastly (d) none
66: Honey diffuses ___ in water than that of alcohol in water.
(a) Slowly (b) Rapidly (c) Fastly (d) none
67: Liquids cannot expand ______? (a) Closely (b) Freely (c) slowly (d) rapidly
68: Density of water is ______? (a) 1.1g cm-3 (b) 1.0g cm-3 (c) 1.2g cm-2 (d) 1.1g cm-1
69: _____ is the third state of mater. (a) solid (b) liquid (c) gas (d) plasma
70: When solids are heated their vibrational motion is ____?
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) both (d) none
71: The ionic and covalent solids make network structure to form ____?
(a) micro molecules (b) macro molecules (c) both (d) none
72: _____ have fixed position. (a) solid (b) liquid (c) gas (d) plasma
73: Solid have _____ melting point. (a) high (b) low (c) very high (d) very low
74: _____ do not have sharp melting point. (a) solid (b) liquid (c) gas (d) plasma
75: The crystalline solids are _____? (a) diamond (b) solid (c) chloride (d) both a & c
Also see the following notes By Zahid Notes:
1. 9th class notes
2. 10th class notes
3. 11th class notes
4. 12th class notes
5. B.A Notes

Guess papers:
1. 9th class guess papers
2. 10th class guess papers
3. 11th class guess papers
4. 12th class guess papers
5. B.A guess papers

English Compositions
1. Essays
2. Stories
3. Letters
4. Dialogues
5. Applications
6. Autobiographies