05 12 00 Structural Steel
05 12 00 Structural Steel
1 General
1.1 SUMMARY
1.1.1 General Conditions and Division 1, General Requirements, shall govern Work of this Section.
1.1.2 Quantities and dimensions enclosed by brackets apply to Project for which Drawings are in
imperial units.
1.2 DESCRIPTION
1.3.2 Qualifications
.1 Undertake welding only by fabricators certified by Canadian Welding Bureau under CSA
Standard W47.1, Division 1 or 2.1.
.2 Connections Designed by Consultant:
Submission of shop drawings for connections which have been detailed on Drawings by
Consultant shall represent acceptance by Contractor that connection can be executed
successfully.
.3 Other Connections:
.1 Design of other connections which cannot be selected from standard designs
tabulated in CISC Handbook of Steel Construction shall be by a Professional
Engineer, licensed in the Province of Ontario, experienced in structural steel
connection design.
.2 Consultant will review connection arrangement to verify general conformance
with overall design concept of structure.
.3 Connection design engineer shall be insured against professional liability in
accordance with Section 74 subsection (1) of Regulation 941 of the Ontario
Professional Engineers Act. The alternative of compliance with subsection (2) is
not acceptable.
1.3.3 Design
.1 Connections
.1 Provide bolted or welded connections, unless shown otherwise on Drawings.
.2 Use high strength bolts, except that A307 bolts may be used for connections of
roof purlins, bridging, girts and trimmer beams not connecting to columns, unless
otherwise noted on Drawings.
.3 Use slip resistant (friction-type) connections for bolted joints designed to resist
reversible forces, except that bolt capacity need not be so limited under seismic
force.
.4 Do not permit connections to encroach on clearance lines required for installation
of Work of other Sections.
.2 Beam Connections
.1 Provide connections adequate to resist reaction of beam, when beam is loaded
to maximum flexural capacity under uniformly distributed load, unless reaction or
connection detail is shown on Drawings.
.2 Provide flexible beam connections for unrestrained members in accordance with
CSA S16.1, unless shown otherwise on Drawings.
.3 Select connections, wherever possible, from standard designs tabulated in
current edition of CISC Handbook of Steel Construction, except that length of
beam web angles shall not be less than half the depth of beam, and single
angles shall not be used for beams deeper than 600 mm [24"].
.4 Provide direct connections to flanges of spandrel beams (exterior perimeter
beams) to restrain twisting.
.5 Do not use fish plate, shear plate or tab connections.
1.3.4 Tolerances
In addition to tolerances specified in CSA-S16.1, erect shelf angles and members to which
frames of windows, doors and louvres are connected directly and which are attached to steel
frame, within a tolerance of 3 mm [1/8"] plus or minus, and with abutting ends of members at
same level.
: Where moments are transferred by either fillet welds or groove welds into end
plates in "T" joint configurations, examine base metal for lamellar tearing or
cracking, by ultrasonic testing.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
1.4.2 Calculations
Submit design calculations if requested by Consultant.
1.5.1 Deliver Products that are supplied only under Work of this Section to trades responsible for their
installation, to location they direct, and to meet construction schedule.
1.5.2 Handle and store structural steel so that no damage or corrosion is caused to stored or erected
Work, or to other property.
1.5.3 Protect architecturally exposed steel during fabrication, handling, storage and erection to prevent
marring of surfaces exposed to view, by marking, bending, denting, or coarse grinding.
2 Products
2.1.1 Unit prices requested as part of Tender shall include Work erected in place, and preparation and
submittal of shop drawings.
2.1.2 Unit prices shall serve as a basis for computing value of additional or deleted Work and
alterations, including cutting and reinforcing of holes, performed as Changes to Work.
2.1.3 Base estimate of steel tonnage on CISC standard method of computing weights. Use net
dimensions of shapes and plates, without allowance for weight variations due to mill tolerances.
2.2 MATERIALS
2.2.1 Provide new materials in accordance with Reference Standards, of strength and quality noted on
Structural Drawings.
.1 Anchor Bolts: to ASTM A307, and to typical details on Drawings
2.2.2 Galvanizing
Hot-dip galvanizing to CSA Standard G164.
2.2.3 Paint
.1 Shop Coat Paint, for steel that will not receive finish coat: to CISC/CPMA Standard 1-
73a, A Quick-Drying One-Coat Paint for Use on Structural Steel.
.2 Prime Paint: to meet requirements of CISC/CPMA 2-75, A Quick-Drying Primer for Use
on Structural Steel.
.3 Inorganic Zinc Primer
: Carbo Zinc 11, by StonCor Group, Whitby, Ontario
: Dimetcote 9, by Ameron Canada Inc., Oakville, Ontario
: Catha-Coat 302HB, by ICI Devoe (Glidden) Co., Toronto, Ontario
.4 Zinc-Filled Epoxy Polyamide Primer
: Carbozinc 859, by StonCor Group, Whitby, Ontario
: Amercoat 68A, by Ameron Canada Inc., Oakville, Ontario.
: Catha-Coat 313, by ICI Devoe (Glidden) Co., Toronto, Ontario
.5 Zinc-Rich Paint - Organic, Ready Mixed
: Galvafroid, by W.R.Meadows Ltd.
: Catha-Coat 13034, by ICI Devoe (Glidden) Co., Toronto, Ontario
2.3 FABRICATION
2.3.1 Fabricate Work of this Section in accordance with CSA-S16.1, and as specified below.
2.3.2 Holes
.1 Punch holes 11 mm [7/16"] to 28 mm [1-1/16"] diameter as required for attaching the
Work of other Sections to structural steel members. Locate holes so that no appreciable
reduction of strength of members is caused.
.2 Provide holes for pipes and ducts, and reinforce openings as indicated on Drawings.
Cutting of holes in structural members in field will not be permitted except with written
approval of Consultant.
.3 Provide effective drainage holes to prevent accumulation of water in tubular members.
2.3.6 Lintels
Provide 150 mm [6"] minimum bearing for angle lintels, and bolt or weld together upstanding legs
at 600 mm [24"] centres.
2.3.8 Painting
.1 Paint interior steel surfaces that are not specified to receive top coat or zinc primer or
zinc-rich paint, with one coat of paint to CISC/CPMA 1-73a.
.2 Prime interior steel surfaces that are specified in Section 09 91 13 or 09 91 23 to be finish
painted, and are not specified to receive zinc primer, with one coat of prime paint to
CISC/CPMA 2-75.
.3 Prime steel surfaces specified to receive inorganic zinc primer (paragraph 2.2.3.3), or
zinc-filled epoxy polyamide primer (paragraph 2.2.3.4), with one coat to an average dry
film thickness of 65 microns [2.6 mils] and a minimum dry film thickness of 50 microns [2
mils].
.4 Paint steel surfaces exterior to the building vapour barrier and not specified to be
galvanized or painted with zinc primer, with two coats of zinc-rich paint specified in
paragraph 2.2.3.5, applied to an average dry film thickness of 38 microns [1.50 mils] per
coat, and a minimum dry film thickness of 23 microns [0.90 mils] per coat.
.5 Do not paint:
: Surfaces and edges within 50 mm [2"] of field welds.
: Surfaces encased in, or in contact with concrete, including the top flange of beams
supporting cast-in-place slabs.
: Surfaces to be spray fireproofed.
.6 Apply paint in accordance with manufacturer's published directions.
.7 Paint steel in shop under cover and keep under cover until paint has dried.
2.3.9 Galvanizing
Galvanize lintels, brick support angles, architectural block support angles, and other members
indicated as galvanized on Drawings, after shop welding is complete.
3 Execution
3.1 EXAMINATION
3.1.1 Verify, before delivery of structural steel, that Work of other Sections on which Work of this
Section is dependent is correctly installed and located.
3.2 PREPARATION
3.2.1 Supply anchor bolts, base and bearing plates and other members to be built in under Work of
other Sections as Work progresses. Co-operate with installers of this Work and Provide
instructions for its setting.
3.3 ERECTION
3.3.1 Comply with requirements of Reference Standards and requirements of regulatory authorities, in
erection of Work of this Section.
3.3.2 Make adequate provision for horizontal and vertical erection loads and for sufficient temporary
bracing, to keep structural frame plumb and in true alignment until completion of erection, and
installation of masonry, concrete Work, and floor and roof decks which Provide stability to
completed building.
3.3.3 Provide temporary steel members as may be required for erection purposes, and remove when
no longer required.
3.3.5 Erect architecturally exposed steel in accordance with specified requirements of AISC Code of
Standard Practice, Section 10, Architecturally Exposed Structural Steel.
3.4.1 Inspection and Testing Company, when appointed as specified in Source Quality Control
elsewhere in this Section, shall perform:
.1 Inspection of erection and fit-up, including placing, plumbing, leveling and temporary
bracing and conformance with specified tolerances.
.2 Inspection of bolted connections, including verification that A307, A325/A325M snug tight
only bolts, and A325/A325M pretensioned bolts have been used appropriately, and that
threads are excluded from shear plane where required.
.3 Inspection of welded joints, including slag removal.
.4 General inspection of field cutting and alterations; report immediately to Consultant,
alterations or cutting not shown on reviewed shop drawings.
.5 General inspection of shop coating touch-up.
.6 Inspection of zinc primer and zinc-rich paint, including surface preparation and coating
thickness.
3.5.2 After erection is complete, give one coat of touch-up paint to field bolts, field connections, burnt
areas, and abrasions or damage to prime coats.
.1 Use a compatible primer to touch-up 1-73a or 2-75 shop applied primer.
.2 Use a compatible organic zinc-filled epoxy primer (paragraph 2.2.3.4) to touch-up
inorganic or organic zinc primer.
.3 Use a compatible zinc-rich paint (paragraph 2.2.3.5) to touch-up shop or field applied
zinc-rich paint.
3.5.3 Give areas of bare metal on galvanized members two coats of zinc-rich paint.
3.6.1 Variations in excess of specified tolerances, and failure of materials or workmanship to meet
requirements of this specification, and which cannot be repaired by approved methods, will be
considered defective Work performed by this Section.
.2 Contractor shall pay for additional inspection and testing, redesign, corrective measures
and related expenses if Work has proven to be deficient.
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