LOAD CALULATION
A. DEAD LOAD CALCULATION
1. Unit Weight of materials
Reinforced concrete = 20 KN/m3
Brick masonary = 19.2 KN/m3
Screed = 22 KN/m3
Cement plaster = 20.4 KN/m3
marble = 27 KN/m3
2. Floor Loads
Thickness of structural slab = 0.125 m
Thickness of screed = 0.025 m
Thickness of celing plaster = 0.0125 m
Thickness of marble = 0.008 m
Dead Load of structural slab = 2.5 KN/m2
Dead Load of screed = 0.55 KN/m2
Dead Load of cement plaster = 0.255 KN/m2
Dead Load of marble = 0.216 KN/m2
Total dead load of floor finishes = 1.021 KN/m2
Dead load of partion walls = 1 KN/m2
Total dead load = 4.521 KN/m2
3. Heights of Beams, Walls & parapet walls
Depth of Beam in Longitudinal direction = 0.6 m
Depth of Beam in transverse direction = 0.6 m
Height of each story of building = 3.2 m
Height of parapet wall = 1m
4. Dead Loads of Walls
Dead load of 230mm thick wall in longitudinal direction = 11.48 KN/m
dead load of side plaster of exterior wall(12.5mm+25mm)thick = 1.99 KN/m
Total dead load (Long. Dir.) = 13.47 KN/m
Dead load of 230mm thick wall in tranverse direction = 11.48 KN/m
dead load of side plaster of exterior wall(12.5mm+25mm)thick = 1.99 KN/m
Total dead load (Traves. Dir.) = 13.47 KN/m
Dead load of 230mm thick wall with 30% in longitudinal direction = 9.43 KN/m
Dead load of 230mm thick wall with 30%in tranverse direction = 9.43 KN/m
Dead load of 125mm thick wall in long. Direction = 6.24 KN/m
Dead load of 125mm thick wall in trans. Direction = 6.24 KN/m
Dead load of parapet wall 9" thick = 4.416 KN/m
5. Dead load on Staircase
Height of each riser = 0.16 m
Width of each tread = 0.3 m
Thickness of waist slab = 0.15 m
Dead load of Flights(going)
Dead Load of structural staircase waist slab on slope = 3 KN/m2
Factor for slope = 1.13
Dead load of structural inclined staircase slab on plan = 3.400 KN/m2
Dead Load of screed = 0.55 KN/m2
Dead Load of cement plaster = 0.255 KN/m2
Dead Load of marble = 0.216 KN/m2
Dead load of steps = 1.60 KN/m2
Dead load of Flights(going) = 6.02 KN/m2
Dead load of Landing
Dead Load of structural landing slab = 3 KN/m2
Dead Load of screed = 0.55 KN/m2
Dead Load of cement plaster = 0.255 KN/m2
Dead Load of marble = 0.216 KN/m2
Dead load on landings = 4.021 KN/m2
6. Dead load of weather shed = 4.09 KN/m
B. Live Load Calculation
Live load in bedroom , living room = 3 KN/m2
Live load in corridor, staircase, balconies = 4 KN/m2
Roof live load access = 1.5 KN/m2
roof live load not access = 0.75 KN/m2
DESIGN OF STAIR- CASE
(Limit State Method as per IS 456-2000)
1. Geometry of staircase
Riser of each step (Rise) 160.00 mm
Tread of each Step (Tread) 300.00 mm
Width of the Step (Width) 2.00 m
Length from Beam to the Start of the Flight Span (L1) 0.000 m
Length from End of the Flight to the Midlanding Beam Span(L2) 2.700 m
Horizontal Length of the Flight Portion Span (L3) 2.025 m
Total length of span (L1+L2+L3) = 4.725 m
2. Material Properties
Grade of concrete (Fck) = 20 Mpa
Grade of steel (Fy) = 500 Mpa
Unit Weight of materials
Reinforced concrete = 25 KN/m3
Screed = 22 KN/m3
Cement plaster = 20.4 KN/m3
marble = 27 KN/m3
3. Load Calculation
thickness of structural waist slab = 160 mm (assuming)
Thickness of screed = 0.025 m
Thickness of cement plaster = 0.0125 m
Thickness of marble = 0.014 m
Dead load of Flights(going)
Dead Load of structural staircase waist slab on slope = 4 KN/m2
Factor for slope = 1.133
Dead load of structural inclined staircase slab on plan = 4.533 KN/m2
Dead Load of screed = 0.55 KN/m2
Dead Load of cement plaster = 0.255 KN/m2
Dead Load of marble = 0.378 KN/m2
Dead load of steps = 2.000 KN/m2
Dead load of Flights(going) = 7.716 KN/m2
Dead load of Landing
Dead Load of structural landing slab = 4 KN/m2
Dead Load of screed = 0.55 KN/m2
Dead Load of cement plaster = 0.255 KN/m2
Dead Load of marble = 0.378 KN/m2
Dead load on landings = 5.183 KN/m2
Live load in staircase = 4 KN/m2
Detailed Design of Stairs
Loading on Spans L1 and or L3 per metre run (Landing Portion) :
Factored Wl1 = Wl3 = 1.5(dead load +live load) = 13.77 kN/m
Loading on Span L2 per metre run (Flight Portion)
Factored Wl2 = 1.5(dead load +live load) = 17.57 kN/m
Load here given in factored (i.e. multiplied with 1.5)
13.77 17.57 13.77
A 0.00 2.70 2.03 B
Ra L1 L2 L3 Rb
39.87 35.47
Reactions Ra and Rb
Ra+Rb= 75.34 KN
Taking moments of all forces about B
Ra X 4.73 = 188.39
Ra = 39.87 kN
Reaction at the support A = 39.87 kN
Rb = 35.47 = 35.47 kN
Maximum BM Occurs at the point 'x' where SF is Zero or Changes its sign.
Point of Maximum Moment = 2.27 m
Max factored BM: = 45.23 kNm
Required Effective Depth from Bending Point of View:
0.1338 fck bd
2
Mu limit =
d (reqd) = 130.3941 mm
However Provide an Effective depth of 132 mm
Provide an overall depth of 160 mm
Factor Mu/bd2 (R)= 2.60 Mpa
Required percentage of steel (pt) = 0.730 %
Area of Steel Required = 963.54 mm2/m use 16mm dia @ 208.6711 mm c/c
However provided steel = 16# @ 100 mm c/c Ast Provided = 2010.62 mm2/m
%Ast prov = 1.523 % 100 0.758 % ( for Fe= 500 N/mm2 )
Provide 8 mm minimum distribution steel @ 0.12% of gross area = 192 mm2/m
reqn area of 8# @ 261.79688 mm c/c provide 8#@ = 150 mm c/c
check for serviciebility requirement
The effective depth provided (deff) 132 mm
basic L/d ratio= 23
actual (L/d)= 35.80
modification factor required 1.556
steel stress at service load (fs) 138.97
% of reinforcement (pt) required 0.730 %
modification factor 1.70
permissible (L/d)= 39.18 SAFE in Deflection
dmin (mm) 120.6 SAFE
DESIGN OF STAIR- CASE
(Limit State Method as per IS 456-2000)
1. Geometry of staircase
Riser of each step (Rise) 150.00 mm
Tread of each Step (Tread) 300.00 mm
Width of the Step (Width) 2.67 m
Length from Beam to the Start of the Flight Span (L1) 0.31 m
Length from End of the Flight to the Midlanding Beam Span(L2) 3.09 m
Horizontal Length of the Flight Portion Span (L3) 2.71 m
Total length of span (L1+L2+L3) = 6.10 m
2. Material Properties
Grade of concrete (Fck) = 20 Mpa
Grade of steel (Fy) = 500 Mpa
Unit Weight of materials
Reinforced concrete = 25 KN/m3
Screed = 22 KN/m3
Cement plaster = 20.4 KN/m3
marble = 27 KN/m3
3. Load Calculation
thickness of structural waist slab = 250 mm
Thickness of screed = 0.02 m
Thickness of cement plaster = 0.0120 m
Thickness of marble = 0.015 m
Dead load of Flights(going)
Dead Load of structural staircase waist slab on slope = 6.25
Factor for slope = 1.118
Dead load of structural inclined staircase slab on plan = 6.988
Dead Load of screed = 0.44
Dead Load of cement plaster = 0.2448
Dead Load of marble = 0.405
Dead load of steps = 1.875
Dead load of Flights(going) = 9.953
Dead load of Landing
Dead Load of structural landing slab = 6.25
Dead Load of screed = 0.44
Dead Load of cement plaster = 0.2448
Dead Load of marble = 0.405
Dead load on landings = 7.3398
Live load in staircase = 4
Detailed Design of Stairs
Loading on Spans L1 and or L3 per metre run (Landing Portion) :
Factored Wl1 = Wl3 = 1.5(dead load +live load) = 17.01 kN/m
Loading on Span L2 per metre run (Flight Portion)
Factored Wl2 = 1.5(dead load +live load) = 20.93 kN/m
Load here given in factored (i.e. multiplied with 1.5)
17.01 20.93
A 0.31 3.09
Ra L1 L2
60.27
Reactions Ra and Rb
Ra+Rb= 115.79 KN
Taking moments of all forces about B
Ra X 6.10 = 367.43
Ra = 60.27 kN
Reaction at the support A = 60.27
Rb = 55.51 = 55.51
Maximum BM Occurs at the point 'x' where SF is Zero or Changes its sign.
Point of Maximum Moment = 2.94 m
Max factored BM: = 90.09 kNm
Required Effective Depth from Bending Point of View:
0.1338 fck bd
2
Mu limit =
d (reqd) = 184.0297 mm
However Provide an Effective depth of 222 mm
Provide an overall depth of 250 mm
Factor Mu/bd2 (R)= 1.83 Mpa
Required percentage of steel (pt) = 0.477 %
Area of Steel Required = 1059.28 mm2/m use 16mm dia @ 189.811
However provided steel = 16# @ 150 mm c/c Ast Provided =
%Ast prov = 0.604 % 100 0.758 % ( for Fe=
Provide 8 mm minimum distribution steel @ 0.12% of gross area = 240
reqn area of 8# @ 209.4375 mm c/c provide 8#@ = 200
check for serviciebility requirement
The effective depth provided (deff) 222 mm
basic L/d ratio= 26
actual (L/d)= 27.46
modification factor required 1.056
steel stress at service load (fs) 229.18
% of reinforcement (pt) required 0.604 %
modification factor 1.21
permissible (L/d)= 31.48 SAFE in Deflection
dmin (mm) 193.7 SAFE
19.99488
(assuming)
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
(i.e. multiplied with 1.5) Load here given in factore
17.01 11.01
2.71 B A 0.31
L3 Rb Ra L1
55.51 41.99
15.74257
Reactions Ra and Rb
kN Ra+Rb= 79.21 KN
kN Taking moments of all forces about B
Ra X 6.10 =
Ra = 41.99
Reaction at the support A
Rb = 37.22
0.0010762
mm c/c
1340.42 mm2/m
500 N/mm2 )
mm2/m
mm c/c
Load here given in factored (i.e. multiplied with 1.5) Load here given in factored (i.e.
14.93 11.01 6.00
3.09 2.71 B A 0.31
L2 L3 Rb Ra L1
37.22 18.29
13.95723 6.857143
End reaction for Dead Load End reaction for L
Reactions Ra and Rb
Ra+Rb= 36.58
all forces about B Taking moments of all forces abo
255.94 Ra X 6.10
kN Ra =
= 41.99 kN Reaction at the support A
= 37.22 kN Rb =
given in factored (i.e. multiplied with 1.5)
6.00 6.00
3.09 2.71 B
L2 L3 Rb
18.29
6.857143
End reaction for Live Load
Ra and Rb
KN
oments of all forces about B
= 111.48
18.29 kN
at the support A = 18.29 kN
18.29 = 18.29 kN
DESIGN OF STAIR- CASE
(Limit State Method as per IS 456-2000)
1. Geometry of staircase
Riser of each step (Rise) 165.00 mm
Tread of each Step (Tread) 275.00 mm
Width of the Step (Width) 1.80 m
Length from Beam to the Start of the Flight Span (L1) 2.10 m
Length from End of the Flight to the Midlanding Beam Span(L2) 1.38 m
Horizontal Length of the Flight Portion Span (L3) 1.93 m
Total length of span (L1+L2+L3) = 5.40 m
2. Material Properties
Grade of concrete (Fck) = 20 Mpa
Grade of steel (Fy) = 500 Mpa
Unit Weight of materials
Reinforced concrete = 25 KN/m3
Screed = 22 KN/m3
Cement plaster = 20.4 KN/m3
marble = 27 KN/m3
3. Load Calculation
thickness of structural waist slab = 200 mm
Thickness of screed = 0.025 m
Thickness of cement plaster = 0.0125 m
Thickness of marble = 0.02 m
Dead load of Flights(going)
Dead Load of structural staircase waist slab on slope = 5
Factor for slope = 1.166
Dead load of structural inclined staircase slab on plan = 5.831
Dead Load of screed = 0.55
Dead Load of cement plaster = 0.255
Dead Load of marble = 0.54
Dead load of steps = 2.063
Dead load of Flights(going) = 9.238
Dead load of Landing
Dead Load of structural landing slab = 5
Dead Load of screed = 0.55
Dead Load of cement plaster = 0.255
Dead Load of marble = 0.54
Dead load on landings = 6.345
Live load in staircase = 4
Detailed Design of Stairs
Loading on Spans L1 and or L3 per metre run (Landing Portion) :
Factored Wl1 = Wl3 = 1.5(dead load +live load) = 15.52 kN/m
Loading on Span L2 per metre run (Flight Portion)
Factored Wl2 = 1.5(dead load +live load) = 19.86 kN/m
Load here given in factored (i.e. multiplied with 1.5)
15.52 19.86
A 2.10 1.38
Ra L1 L2
44.78
Reactions Ra and Rb
Ra+Rb= 89.76 KN
Taking moments of all forces about B
Ra X 5.40 = 241.84
Ra = 44.78 kN
Reaction at the support A = 44.78
Rb = 44.98 = 44.98
Maximum BM Occurs at the point 'x' where SF is Zero or Changes its sign.
Point of Maximum Moment = 2.71 m
Max factored BM: = 63.58 kNm
Required Effective Depth from Bending Point of View:
0.1338 fck bd
2
Mu limit =
d (reqd) = 154.6004 mm
However Provide an Effective depth of 172 mm
Provide an overall depth of 200 mm
Factor Mu/bd2 (R)= 2.15 Mpa
Required percentage of steel (pt) = 0.577 %
Area of Steel Required = 993.16 mm2/m use 16dia @ 202.4468
However provided steel = 16# @ 100 mm c/c Ast Provided =
%Ast prov = 1.169 % 100 0.758 % ( for Fe=
Provide 8 mm minimum distribution steel @ 0.12% of gross area = 240
reqn area of 8# @ 209.4375 mm c/c provide 8#@ = 200
check for serviciebility requirement
The effective depth provided (deff) 172 mm
basic L/d ratio= 23
actual (L/d)= 31.40
modification factor required 1.365
steel stress at service load (fs) 143.25
% of reinforcement (pt) required 0.577 %
modification factor 1.86
permissible (L/d)= 42.82 SAFE in Deflection
dmin (mm) 126.1 SAFE
(assuming)
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
(i.e. multiplied with 1.5) Load here given in factore
15.52 9.52
1.93 B A 2.10
L3 Rb Ra L1
44.98 28.58
15.88023
Reactions Ra and Rb
kN Ra+Rb= 57.36 KN
kN Taking moments of all forces about B
Ra X 5.40 =
Ra = 28.58
Reaction at the support A
Rb = 28.78
0.0010762
mm c/c
2010.62 mm2/m
500 N/mm2 )
mm2/m
mm c/c
Load here given in factored (i.e. multiplied with 1.5) Load here given in factored (i.e.
13.86 9.52 6.00
1.38 1.93 B A 2.10
L2 L3 Rb Ra L1
28.78 16.20
15.98768 9
End reaction for Dead Load End reaction for L
Reactions Ra and Rb
Ra+Rb= 32.40
all forces about B Taking moments of all forces abo
154.36 Ra X 5.40
kN Ra =
= 28.58 kN Reaction at the support A
= 28.78 kN Rb =
given in factored (i.e. multiplied with 1.5)
6.00 6.00
1.38 1.93 B
L2 L3 Rb
16.20
9
End reaction for Live Load
Ra and Rb
KN
oments of all forces about B
= 87.48
16.20 kN
at the support A = 16.20 kN
16.20 = 16.20 kN
