1.

Write a program in ARM assembly language to add and subtract two 32-bit numbers
using:
a) Direct addressing mode
Addition:
area program, code, readonly
entry
LDR R1,value1
LDR R2,value2
ADD R3,R1,R2

area program,data,readonly
value1 DCD &00000005
value2 DCD &00000004
END

1
Subtraction:
area program, code, readonly
entry
LDR R1,value1
LDR R2,value2
SUB R3,R1,R2

area program, data, readonly

value1 DCD &00000005

value2 DCD &00000004
END

2
b) Indirect addressing mode

Addition:
area program, code, readonly
entry
LDR R0,value1
LDR R1,[R0]
LDR R2,value2
LDR R3,[R2]
ADD R4,R1,R3

area program,data,readonly
value1 DCD &10000024
value2 DCD &10000028
END

Subtraction:
area program, code, readonly
entry
LDR R0,value1
LDR R1,[R0]
LDR R2,value2
LDR R3,[R2]
SUB R4,R1,R3
area program, data, readonly
value1 DCD &10000024
value2 DCD &10000028
END

3
c) ​Barrel shifter

Addition:
area program, code, readonly
entry
LDR R1,value1
LDR R2,value2
ADD R0,R1,R2,LSL #2
SWI&11

area program, data, readonly

value1 DCD &00001000
value2 DCD &00001010
END

Subtraction:
area program, code, readonly
entry
LDR R1,value1
LDR R2,value2

4
 ADD R0,R1,R2,LSL #2
SWI&11
area program, data, readonly
value1 DCD &00001000
value2 DCD &00001010
END

5
2. Write a program to perform left and right shift of a number.

AREA abc, code, readonly

entry
LDR R1,value1
LDR R1,value1

MOV R0,R1,LSL #2
MOV R0,R1,LSL R2

MOV R0,R1,LSR #2
MOV R0,R1,LSR R2

MOV R0,R1,ASR #2
MOV R0,R1,ASR R2

MOV R0,R1,ASL #2
MOV R0,R1,ASL R2

MOV R0,R1,ROR #2
MOV R0,R1,ROR R2

AREA abc, data, readonly

value1 DCD &00000010

value2 DCD &00000003

END

6
Logical Left Shift:

7
Logical Right Shift

3. Write a program in ARM assembly language to calculate one’s compliment of a number.

area program,code,readonly
entry
main
LDR R1,value
MVN R1,R1
SW1 &11

area program,data,readonly
value DCD &00000001
END

8
4. Write a program to find whether a number is even or odd.

AREA evenodd, code, readonly

entry
LDR R1,value1
AND R2,R1,#1

AREA evenodd, data, readonly

value1 DCD &00000012
END

9
10
5. Write a program to perform Multiplication using addition.

AREA addwithoutmultiply, code, readonly

entry
LDR R1,value1
LDR R2,value2
LDR R3,value3
LOOP
ADD R3,R1,R3
SUBS R2,R2,#1
BNE LOOP

AREA addwithoutmultiply, data, readonly

value1 DCD &00000012
value2 DCD &00000008
value3 DCD &00000000
END

11
6. Write a program to store Multiplication table of a number.

area program, code, readonly

entry
LDR R0,value1
MOV R3,R0
LDR R1,value2
MOV R2,#0X0A
LOOP
STR R0,[R1]
ADD R0,R0,R3
SUB R2,R2,#0X01
ADD R1,R1,#0X04
CMP R2,#0X00
BNE LOOP
SWI&11

area program,data,readonly
value1 DCD &00000002
value2 DCD &0000000A
END

12
7. Write a program to perform Division using subtraction.

area program, code, readonly

entry
LDR R0,value1
LDR R1,value2
MOV R2,#0X00
MOV R3,R0
LOOP
SUB R3,R3,R1
ADD R2,R2,#0X01
CMP R3,R1
BGE LOOP

area program,data,readonly
value1 DCD &0000000A
value2 DCD &00000002
END

13
8. Write a program to count the number of characters in a given string.

AREA countnoofchar, code , readonly

entry
LDR R0, =String
MOV R2, #0
LOOP
LDRB R1,[R0],#0X01
CMP R1,#0X00
ADDNE R2,#0X01
BNE LOOP

AREA countnoofchar,data,readonly
String DCB "HELLO"
END

14
9. Write a program to find the number of occurence of a particular character in a string.

area program, code, readonly

entry
LDR R0,=string
MOV R2,#0x00
LOOP
LDRB R1,[R0],#0x01
CMP R1,#"A"
ADDEQ R2,R2,#0x01
CMP R1,#0x00
BNE LOOP
SWI&11
area program,data,readonly
string DCB "ADIOS AMIGOS"
END

15
10. Write a program to add two integer strings.

area program, code, readonly

entry
LDR R0,=val1
LDR R1,=val2
LDR R2,=val3
LDR R3,count
LOOP
LDRB R4,[R0],#0x01
LDRB R5,[R1],#0x01
ADD R6,R4,R5
STRB R6,[R2],#0x01
SUB R3,#0x01
CMP R3,#0x00
BNE LOOP
SWI&11

area program,data,readonly
count DCD &00000004
val1 DCB 2,4,6,8
val2 DCB 1,5,3,7
val3 DCD &00000000
END

16
11. Write a program to find the factorial of a number.

AREA fact, code , readonly

entry
LDR R0, num
MOV R1, #1
LOOP
MUL R2,R1,R0
MOV R1,R2
SUBS R0,R0,#1
BNE LOOP

AREA fact,data,readonly
num DCD &00000003
END

17
12. Write a program to perform 64-bit addition of two 64-bit number.

area program, code, readonly

entry

LDR R0,=val1
LDR R1,[R0]

18
 LDR R2,[R0,#0x04]
LDR R0,=val2
LDR R3,[R0]
LDR R4,[R0,#0x04]
ADDS R5,R2,R4
ADC R6,R1,R3
LDR R1,=result
STR R6,result
STR R5,[R1,#0x04]

area program,data,readonly
val1 DCD &12A2E640,&F2100123
val2 DCD &001019BF,&40023F51
result DCD &00000000
END

19
13. Write a program to find the largest number in an array.

area program,code,readonly
entry
main
LDR R0, =arr
LDRB R1,[R0]
LDR R2, arrsize
LOOP
LDRB R3,[R0],#0x01
CMP R3,R1
MOVGT R1,R3
SUB R2, #0x01
CMP R2, #0x00
BNE LOOP
area program,data,readonly
arrsize DCD &00000006
arr DCB 23,45,56,20,72,19
END

20
14. Write a program to copy an array.

area program, code, readonly

entry
LDR R0,=arr
MOV R4,#0x04
LDR R5,val
LOOP
LDRB R2,[R0],#0x01
STRB R2,[R5],#0x01
SUB R4,R4,#0x01
CMP R4,#0x00
BNE LOOP
SWI&11
area program,data,readonly
arr DCB 4,3,2,1
val DCD &10000080
END

21
15​. ​Write a program in ARM assembly language to implement the following equation:
i. ax​2​+by​2
area program, code, readonly
entry
LDR R0,value1
LDR R1,value2
LDR R2,value3
LDR R3,value4
MUL R4,R2,R2
MUL R5,R4,R0
MUL R6,R3,R3
MUL R7,R6,R1
ADD R8,R5,R7
area program, data, readonly
value1 DCD &00000001
value2 DCD &00000002
value3 DCD &00000003
value4 DCD &00000004
END

22
ii) 6(x+y) +2z+4
area program, code, readonly
entry
LDR R0,value1
LDR R1,value2
LDR R2,value3
ADD R3,R0,R1
MUL R4, #6
MUL R2, #2
ADD R5,R4,R2,#4

area program, data, readonly

value1 DCD &00000001
value2 DCD &00000002
value3 DCD &00000003
END

16. Write a program in ARM assembly language to count the number of 1s and 0s in a
given byte and verify the result.

area program, code, readonly

entry
main
LDR R0,value1
MOV R1,#0x00000020
MOV R2,#0x00000000
MOV R3,#0x00000000
LOOP
MOVS R0,R0,RRX
ADDCC R3,R3,#0x00000001
ADDCS R2,R2,#0x00000001
SUBS R1,R1,#0x00000001
BNE LOOP
SWI&11
area program, data, readonly
value1 DCD &FFFFFFFF
END

23
24