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Lab 05

This experiment involves designing combinational logic circuits with 4 inputs (A, B, C, D) and 1 output (E) based on truth tables. Students will obtain the truth tables, derive the boolean expressions, draw logic diagrams using AND, OR and NOT gates, simplify the expressions, and test the circuits in Multisim. The objectives are to implement boolean functions using basic gates, appreciate function minimization, and understand the relationship between logic circuits, functions and truth tables.

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AafaqIqbal
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106 views6 pages

Lab 05

This experiment involves designing combinational logic circuits with 4 inputs (A, B, C, D) and 1 output (E) based on truth tables. Students will obtain the truth tables, derive the boolean expressions, draw logic diagrams using AND, OR and NOT gates, simplify the expressions, and test the circuits in Multisim. The objectives are to implement boolean functions using basic gates, appreciate function minimization, and understand the relationship between logic circuits, functions and truth tables.

Uploaded by

AafaqIqbal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment 5

1 Objective
Design a combinational circuit with four inputs A, B, C, and D and one output E. E is to be equal to 1 when
A = 1, provided that B = 0, or when B = 1, provided that either C or D is also equal to 1. Otherwise, the
output is to be equal to 0.
• Obtain the truth table of the circuit.

• Simplify the output function.


• Draw the logic diagram of the circuits, using AND, NOT and OR gates.
• Construct the circuit and test it for proper operation by verifying the given conditions.

2 Purpose
Having completed this experiment you will be able to:
• Implement combinational Boolean Functions using AND, OR and NOT gates.

• Appreciate the benefit of performing function minimization before implementation.


• Understand the relationship between logic circuit, Boolean function and its truth table.

3 Apparatus
• Logic Trainer
• Components (ICs)
– 74LS04
– 74LS08
– 74LS32
• Connecting wires
• Multisim

4 Theory
This experiment consists of three parts to achieve the set objectives. All these parts strive to accomplish
the functionality described by the following truth table:

1
Table 1: Truth Table
Inputs Outputs
A B C D E Product Term
0 0 0 0 ————
0 0 0 1 ————
0 0 1 0 ————
0 0 1 1 ————
0 1 0 0 ————
0 1 0 1 ————
0 1 1 0 ————
0 1 1 1 ————
1 0 0 0 ————
1 0 0 1 ————
1 0 1 0 ————
1 0 1 1 ————-
1 1 0 0 ————
1 1 0 1 ————
1 1 1 0 ————
1 1 1 1 ————

4.1 Boolean Expression


From the above truth table the boolean expression can be written as:

X = − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − (1)

4.2 Logical Diagram of Eq. 1.

2
4.3 Simplification of Boolean Expression

3
5 Exercise: 1
Design a combinational circuit with four inputs A, B, C, and D and one output E. E is to be equal to 0 when
A = 1, provided that B = 0, or when B = 1, provided that either C or D is also equal to 1. Otherwise, the
output is to be equal to 1.

Table 2: Truth Table


Inputs Outputs
A B C D E Product Term
0 0 0 0 ————
0 0 0 1 ————
0 0 1 0 ————
0 0 1 1 ————
0 1 0 0 ————
0 1 0 1 ————
0 1 1 0 ————
0 1 1 1 ————
1 0 0 0 ————
1 0 0 1 ————
1 0 1 0 ————
1 0 1 1 ————
1 1 0 0 ————
1 1 0 1 ————
1 1 1 0 ————
1 1 1 1 ————

5.1 Boolean Expression


From the above truth table the boolean expression can be written as:

X = − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −− (2)
In this experiment, you will use the basic AND, OR and NOT gate ICs to implement the function shown in
Eq. 2.

5.2 Logical Circuit Diagram of Eq. 2.

4
5.3 Simplification of Boolean Expression

5
6 Exercise: 3
Implement the Following problem on Multisim:
• Design a combinational circuit with four inputs A, B, C, and D and one output E. E is to be equal to
1 when A = 1, provided that B = 0, or when B = 1, provided that either C or D is also equal to 1.
Otherwise, the output is to be equal to 0.

7 Exercise: 4
Implement the Following problem on Multisim:
• Design a combinational circuit with four inputs A, B, C, and D and one output E. E is to be equal to
0 when A = 1, provided that B = 0, or when B = 1, provided that either C or D is also equal to 1.
Otherwise, the output is to be equal to 1.

8 Conclusion
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