HERBAL MEDICINE STUDY

Tsaang gubat

Common Name: Alangit (bisaya), Kalamoga

(tagalog)
Also known as wild tea
Scientific Name: Carmona retusa

DESCRIPTION:
Tsaang Gubat is one of the 10 herbs that is endorsed the
Philippine Department of Health (DOH) as an antispasmodic for
abdominal (stomach) pains. And is registered as a herbal
medicine at the Philippine Bureau of Food & Drug (BFAD).

Tsaang Gubat is a shrub (small tree) that grows (from 1 to 5 meters) abundantly in the
Philippines. In folkloric medicine, the leaves has been used as a disinfectant wash during child
birth, as cure for diarrhea, as tea for general good health and because Tsaang Gubat has high
fluoride content, it is used as a mouth gargle for preventing tooth decay. Research and test now
prove it's efficacy as an herbal medicine. Aside from the traditional way of taking Tsaang Gubat,
it is now available commercially in capsules, tablets and tea bags.

TRADITIONAL USE
Traditionally, tsaang gubat is used as a disinfectant wash during childbirth. Newer studies
showed that it has an anti-allergy component if used together with sambong and lagundi
The leaves has been used as cure for diarrhea, ,as tea for general good health and because
Tsaang Gubat has high fluoride content, it is used as a mouth gargle for preventing tooth decay

Health Benefits of Tsaang Gubat:

• Stomach pains
• Gastroenteritis
• Intestinal motility
• Dysentery
• Diarrhea or Loose Bowel Movement (LBM)
• Mouth gargle
• Body cleanser/wash

Preparation:
Thoroughly wash the leaves of tsaang gubat in running water. Chop to a desirable size and boil
1 cup of chopped leaves in 2 cups of water. Boil in low heat for 15 to 20 minutes and drain.
Take a cupful every 4 hours for diarrhea, gastroenteritis and stomach pains.
Gargle for stronger teeth and prevent cavities.
Drink as tea daily for general good health.

Indications:
Diarrhea
Stomach ache

Side-Effects:
For topical or external application. Tsaang gubat has been proven beneficial even for young
children, pregnant women and breast feeding mothers.
Tsaang gubat is not known to be harmful when taken in recommended dosages. However,
individuals should always take caution before using for any treatment.

Pregnancy and Breast feeding. There are no sufficient scientific studies done to investigate
adverse reaction nor side effects of Tsaang gubat during pregnancy and breast feeding. Stay on
the safe side, avoid using Tsaang gubat herbal medicine for internal use.

Allergies. In rare cases, Tsaang gubat has caused allergic reactions when applied to the skin. .

Adverse Reactions:
No serious adverse reactions have been reported in limited clinical trials.

Nursing Responsibilities:
1) Educate client or family on the uses of Tsaang gubat as a herbal medicine.
2) Instruct client or family on the appropriate preparation of the Tsaang gubat.
3) Instruct client or family to wash and clean all the pots, knife and other utensils that is
needed for the preparation.
4) Instruct client or family to thoroughly wash leaves properly before chopping and boiling.
 5) Instruct patient to consume tsaang gubat herbal appropriately with right amount and
dosage.
6) For pregnant women, children and breastfeeding mothers, instruct them to seek first for
medical advice before taking tsaang gubat herbal.
7) Instruct patient that if there is any unusualities observe while taking tsaang gubat herbal
stop the treatment immediately.
8) Remind the client or family to consult the physician if any unusualities observed.

Sources:
http://pharmacyinformatics2014-csab.com/2014/07/common-name-alangitbis.html

https://www.philippineherbalmedicine.org/tsaang_gubat.htm
 ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY
E. JACINTO STREET, DAVAO CITY, PHILIPPINES

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT TO THE

REQUIREMENTS FOR MIDTERM

Submitted by:

BANO, JERLYN C.
BSN 2B

Submitted to:

Ma’am Cynthia Villanueva

Clinical Instructor
HERBAL MEDICINE STUDY

Bawang (Garlic)

Common Name: Ahos (bisaya), Garlic (English),

Stinking Rose, Nectar of the Gods

Scientific Name: Allium sativum

Drug Class: Antimicrobials, Herbals; Cardiovascular, Herbals

DESCRIPTION:
The DOH is advocating the use of the following ten herbal plants. HERBAL MEDICINE REPUBLIC
ACT 8423 whicj also known as TAMA TRADITIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE ACT OF 1997 is
an act creating the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC) to
accelerate the development of traditional and alternative health care in the Philippines, providing
for a traditional and alternative health care development fund and for other purposes.

Garlic is a low herb, which only grows up to sixty centimeters high. Its leaves are flat and linear,
with bulbs that consist of several tubers. This herb is one of the most widely used herbal
medicines in the Philippines and can also be found commonly in the kitchen of Filipino
households as it is used to spice up food preparations. The Philippine bawang or garlic variety is
more pungent than the imported ones. Its medicinal properties have been known for a long time
and have been especially proven during World War II when it was used to treat wounds and
infections of soldiers. Garlic’s antibacterial compound known as allicin, saved many lives of the
soldiers as this property prevented the wounds from being infected and developing into
gangrene at a later stage by extracting the juice of bawang or garlic and applying to the wounds.

TRADITIONAL USE
Bawang or garlic is known as nature's antibiotic. Its juices inhibit the growth of fungi and viruses
thus, prevent viral, yeast, and infections. The preliminary test conducted on this medicinal herb
showed some positive results in the treatment of AIDS. Several clinical tests that followed and
published studies have shown the efficacy of garlic in lowering cholesterol in the blood and is
beneficial to the circulatory system of the body.

Health Benefits of Tsaang Gubat:

• Good for the heart

• Helps lower bad cholesterol levels (LDL)
• Aids in lowering blood pressure
• Remedy for arteriosclerosis
• May help prevent certain types of cancer
• Boosts immune system to fight infection
• With antioxidant & antibacterial properties
• Cough and cold remedy
• Relives sore throat
• Aids in the treatment of tuberculosis
• Helps relieve rheumatism pain
• Relief of toothaches
• Kills skin fungus i.e. athlete’s foot
• With anticoagulant properties

Preparation:
• For disinfecting wound, crush and juice the garlic bulb and apply. You may cover the afflicted
area with a gauze and bandage.
• For sore throat, peal the skin and chew for several minutes. Swallow the juice.
• For toothaches, crush then bite garlic.
• For athlete’s foot, soak feet in salty water then apply garlic juice. Do this 3X day for a week.
• Cloves of garlic may be crushed and applied to affected areas to reduce the pain caused
by arthritis, toothache, headache, and rheumatism.
• Decoction of the bawang bulbs and leaves are used as treatment for fever.
• For nasal congestion, steam and inhale: vinegar, chopped garlic, and water.

May be fried, roasted, soaked in vinegar for 30 minutes, or blanched in boiled water for 5
minutes. Take two pieces three times a day after meals.

Indications:
 For hypertension
  Toothache
 Lowers cholesterol levels in the blood
 Ringworm

Contraindications:
Bleeding disorders

Side-Effects:

 severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)

 skin swelling
 asthma
 bleeding
 pink eye (conjunctivitis)
 rash (topical use)
 diarrhea
 eczema (topical use)
 gas (flatulence)
 gastrointestinal irritation/burning
 gastrointestinal upset
 heartburn
 nausea
 vomiting
 stuffy nose
 hives

Adverse Reactions:
 Anaphylaxis
 Angioedema
 Asthma
 Bleeding
 Conjunctivitis
 Contact dermatitis (topical use)
 Diarrhea
 Eczema (topical use)
 Flatulence
 GI irritation/burning
 GI upset
 Heartburn
 Nausea/vomiting
  Rhinitis
 Urticaria

Nursing Responsibilities:
1) Educate client not to take garlic if you are allergic in it.
2) Instruct client or family to ask a doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider if it is
safe for you to use garlic as alternative for medicine.
3) Instruct client or family to wash and clean all the pots, knife and other utensils that is
needed for the preparation.
4) Garlic can affect blood-clotting and may increase your risk of bleeding. If you need
surgery, dental work, or a medical procedure, stop taking garlic at least 2 weeks ahead
of time.
5) Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives;
difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
6.) Also avoid using garlic together with other herbal/health supplements that can also
affect blood-clotting. This includes angelica (dong quai), capsicum,
clove, danshen, ginger, ginkgo, horse chestnut, panax ginseng, poplar, red clover, turmeric,
and willow.

7.) Garlic may pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this product
without medical advice if you are breast-feeding a baby.

8.) Do not give any herbal/health supplement to a child without medical advice. Garlic taken
by mouth in large doses may be harmful to children.

Sources:
https://www.drugs.com/mtm/garlic.html
https://reference.medscape.com/drug/ail-ajo-garlic-344474#6
https://www.philippineherbalmedicine.org/garlic.htm
 ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY
E. JACINTO STREET, DAVAO CITY, PHILIPPINES

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT TO THE

REQUIREMENTS FOR MIDTERM

Submitted by:

Cruz, Irishia Maharanee G.

BSN 2B

Submitted to:

Ma’am Cynthia Villanueva

Clinical Instructor