ROOM TEMPERATURE
CONTROLLER USING 8051
MICROCONTROLLER
Submited by :
SYED JAVEED MATEEN
USN : 1MS16EE057
Accurate Room Temperature
Controller Using 8051
Microcontroller
Room Temperature Controller
Temperature control is a procedure to maintain the temperature at a
certain level. This method is commonly used in all regions of the world.
Recently in the globalization period, this method becomes an important
part because there are several applications in daily life includes this
procedure especially server room and greenhouse. Every day server
room works nonstop in 24 hours. During this procedure, server room
needs to be checked frequently in order to confirm its functionality and
efficiency, particularly on temperature. Accurate room temperature
controller mentioned as the best technique in any application by
controlling the temperature automatically.
This system shows an important development in temperature control as
the procedure is working without requiring manual support to control
the process. The result obtains from the process shows the temperature
is controlled effectively and more accurate. In addition, this discovery
makes man power become easy and system that automatically
controlled will be developed
The hardware and software requirements of this project mainly
include 8051 microcontrollers, 7-segment display, light emitting diode,
voltage regulator, transformer, crystal oscillator, push buttons, cooling
fan, temperature sensor, relay, diodes, fan, Keil µVision IDE and
Embedded C for microcontroller programming.
8051 Microcontroller
The Intel 8051 is an 8-bit microcontroller. There are 3 basic sizes of the
microcontrollers are available in the market such as Short, Standard,
and Extended. The Short and Standard microcontrollers are frequently
available in dual-in-line package form, but the other models of these
microcontrollers often have a different form factor. All these things can
be programmed using 8051 assembly language, and they all share
certain features.
8051 Microcontroller
These microcontrollers are used in an extensive range of applications
like telecom applications, control systems, robotics as well as in the
automobile industry. By some approximations, these family chips make
up over 50% of the embedded market.
Working
The principle reason for this Digital Temperature Controller is to
control the temperature of any gadget like AC or whatever other
electronic gadgets whose temperature continues fluctuating and thus
these lines needs a consistent watch on the gadget. The utilization of
this framework takes out consistent viewing on the gadget without
anyone else controlling the temperature of the framework.
The proposed project comprises of digital temperature sensors for more
precise temperature control in several industries. This system disables
the disadvantages of thermostat or analog systems in terms of accuracy.
This project can be used in any organization where it is very significant
to maintain accurate temperatures.
Accurate Room Temperature Controller Using 8051 Microcontroller
Block Diagram
The LCD display is used to show the temperature and when the
temperature exceeds the fixed limit, the lamp is turned off in order to
regulate the temperature. The heater is established with the help of a
lamp. After the heater is turned off, the AC is turned ON. Here
alternating current is confirmed with the help of a small fan.
After the AC is switched ON, it remains ON until the temperature
ranges below the surpass limit. Thus the proposed system keeps on
switching ON or OFF the heater (or) the AC for automatically
controlling the temperature of the system. The system utilizes a digital
temperature sensor in order to notice the temperature and pass the
data to the 8051 microcontrollers. This microcontroller processes
information and sends the temperature to be shown on the LCD screen.
The display contains 7-segment display unit to display up to four
numbers.
It contains four push buttons for setting the temperature levels.
Pressing set button lets the user increase and decrease low and high
temperatures. After the system notices temperature and controls the
load when it goes beyond set limits.
Applications of Room Temperature Controller
The applications of room temperature controller include the following.
Room temperature controller can be used in Industrial
Automation as well as home automation.
This project can be used to conserve the electrical power.
These are used in a wide variety of industries to manage the
process of manufacturing or operations. Some of the applications
of temperature controller are in industries like plastic extrusion,
thermoforming machines, injection molding machines, packaging
machines, food storage, food processing, and blood banks
From the above information finally, we can conclude that the proposed
system will solve the daily problems where AC’s do not work properly
due to low voltage, normally in rural areas.In future, this project can be
extended for controlling the temperature in many rooms in an
apartment.
