Science and scientific literacy
as an educational challenge
Study
Dalibor Sternadel
PPMI
04/02/2019 Presentation for the Committee on Culture and Education 1
Objectives of the study
Context
Spread of misinformation: importance of scientific literacy in the public
debate on science-related issues (e.g. health, energy, climate)
Objectives
Propose a framework definition of scientific literacy
Overview the level of scientific literacy among EU population
Identify effective education policy approaches to support scientific
literacy
Provide recommendations to the CULT Committee
04/02/2019 Presentation for the Committee on Culture and Education 2
The concept of scientific literacy
Challenges
Multiple definitions and ‘visions’ of scientific literacy in terms of
knowledge, competences, attitudes
Findings
Importance of a broader framework for scientific literacy: considering
fundamental literacy, scientific knowledge and competences, contextual
understanding, critical thinking and civic engagement
Relevance of scientific literacy in relation to media literacy, active
citizenship, global competence
Recommendations
Address science and scientific literacy in a comprehensive way, taking
into account various contexts, broader competences
Develop guidelines to support the implementation of the European
Framework of Key Competences
04/02/2019 Presentation for the Committee on Culture and Education 3
The role of scientific literacy in the
‘misinformation age’
Challenges
Potential consequences of science-related misinformation on the
general public (e.g. public health)
Findings
Role of cognitive, social and technological biases: confirmation bias,
false consensus, echo chambers, algorithms
Impact of disinformation campaigns on scientific debates: examples
of the ‘debate’ on vaccines and climate change
Recommendations
Complement fact-checking initiatives with ‘inoculation’ approaches
Promote research on impact of misinformation and effectiveness of
counter-measures
04/02/2019 Presentation for the Committee on Culture and Education 4
Scientific literacy in Europe
Challenges
Limits to the comprehensive assessment of scientific literacy
Findings
PISA 2015 shows differences in achievement in science across the
EU and low engagement in science-related activities
Eurobarometer data show generally positive view on science- and
technology-related issues in Europe
Recommendations
Use funding programmes to develop assessment instruments to
better measure scientific literacy and update the PISA framework
Use Eurobarometer to identify and analyse factors that shape
scientific thinking
04/02/2019 Presentation for the Committee on Culture and Education 5
Educational policies and practices to
foster scientific literacy
Challenges
Promote a comprehensive approach to scientific literacy at EU level
Findings
Gap observed in several EU countries between the aims of science
education and the expected learning outcomes
Contrasting results about the effectiveness of various science teaching
practices on students’ achievement
Non-formal and informal learning environments can promote scientific
literacy by raising the interest of the general public in science
Recommendations
Encourage Erasmus+ projects aimed at the design, piloting and
exchange of innovative teaching practices for scientific literacy
Provide professional development opportunities for the promotion of
innovative science teaching practices
04/02/2019 Presentation for the Committee on Culture and Education 6