Amit Sharma PDF
Amit Sharma PDF
ON
In
(2018-20)
By
AMIT KUMAR
18MBA0209
MBA DEPARTMENT
GOVT.P.G. COLLEGE, UNA
(HIMACHAL PRADESH)
OCT, 2019
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
No management study is complete without practical experience. Being an MBA student I know
that creativity and practice both are essential element of management.
We would like to pay my sincere thanks to Mr. PARDEEP KUMAR for providing me a golden
chance to undergo summer training for gaining practical knowledge. We express our sincere
thanks to HR department team, who has given us a chance to get summer training at
LUMINOUS POWER TECHNOLOGIES. We are highly thankful to him for allowing me to
work at very interesting project. We express our sincere thanks to Mr. PARDEEP KUMAR for
their sympatric understanding and valuable cooperation. We are highly thankful to all the staff
members of HR department for providing their support and cooperation.
And I am heartily thanking my project report in-charge. MS. SHAMLI SHARMA, faculty
GOVT. P.G. COLLEGE UNA. Whose encouragement, guidance and support from the initial to
the final level enabled me to develop an understanding of the subject. I am grateful for Madam’s
contribution towards the executive of my project.
ii
CERTIFICATE FROM THE CANDIDATE
I, AMIT KUMAR student of MBA (3RD Semester) Roll No. 18MBA0209 do hereby certify that
the Summer Training Report titled RECRUITMENT & SELECTION is a bonafide work
carried out by me.
DATE: _____________
PLACE: __________
iii
CERTIFICATE FROM THE GUIDE
This is to certify that the Summer Training Report work titled “RECRUITMENT &
SELECTION” is a bonafide work carried out by AMIT KUMAR in “LUMINOUS
POWER TECHNOLOGIES, GAGRET” University Roll No. 18MBA0209 a candidate
for the MBA 3rd Semester examination of the MBA Department, Govt. P.G College,
UNA (Himachal Pradesh) under my guidance and direction.
SIGNATURE OF GUIDE
_______________________
DATE:____________
PLACE:___________
iv
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project work entitled “RECRUITMENT & SELECTION” submitted
to the HPTU, is a record of an original work done by me under the guidance of MS. SHAMLI
SHARMA (Assistant Professor).
This project is submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree
of Master of Business Administration. The results embodied in this thesis have not been
submitted to any other University or institute for the award of any degree or diploma.
AMIT KUMAR
PREFACE
v
As a part of the partial fulfillment of the MBA programmer at GOVT P.G. COLLEGE UNA
(HP). Summer training was undertaken with the company LUMINOUS POWER
TECHNOLOGIES GAGRET.
The project is specially designed to understand the subject matter of RECRUITMENT &
SELECTION of the company. Project gives us information and report about company inventory
management. Throughout the project focus has been on presenting information and comments in
easy and intelligible manner.
The purpose of the training was to have practical experience of working in an organization and to
have exposure to the various management practices in the field of finance.
This project is very useful for those who want to know about company and recruitment &
Selection of the company.
CONTENTS
vi
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE NO.
CHAPTER 5 FINDINGS 40 – 41
CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION 42 – 43
CHAPTRE 7 LIMITATIONS 44 – 45
BIBLIOGRAPHY 46 – 47
REFERENCES
vii
CHAPTER -1
INTRODUCTION OF TOPIC
1
INTRODUCTION TO TOPICS
RECRUITMENT:-
Recruitment refers to the process of sourcing, screening, and selecting people for a job or
vacancy within an organization. Though individuals can undertake individual components of the
recruitment process, mid and large size organizations generally retain professional recruiters.
The recruitment process in India is designed in such a way that each candidate gets the desired
profile according to its own choice. Place the candidate from the right profile, the best job
recruitment agencies, the solution is the end of most Indian job recruitment agencies.
The job recruitment agencies in India involves identifying those posts, preparing the job
description and person specification, advertising, management of the response, the
prequalification process, organizing meetings, conducting interviews, making decisions, the
appointment and action. This means that a lot of time and resources must be invested before the
right candidate is selected.
Most recruitment agencies in India follow three stages in the recruitment process, which are
essentially short list of application, preliminary assessment and final interview and selection.
The recruiting India process may include a written test to judge the particular skills of a
candidate. In this case, the test must be carefully prepared, not to deviate from the subject. Much
can be found on the candidate's resume. A good presentation of his resume is in an organized
way and refined talk a lot on the individual. His mentality and attitude can be judged according
to his resume.
Then the interview, which is an important and crucial part of the recruitment process. The person
who takes the interview of the candidate must be well prepared in advance. Concerns such as the
location of the interview, the timing, structure of the question of strategy, the style of taking the
interview must be decided in advance, so that nothing is excluded, and all subjects properly
treated.
2
In addition, there are a number of things that must be taken into consideration in the recruitment
process. Until the final decision about a certain candidate is taken, it is important to keep in
regular contact with the candidate. The decision-making process should not take too long to
prevent candidates from taking any other occasion. An applicant must be informed once the
decision is made. He or she must say the entire process of his appointment clearly with the
details of all documents to be submitted. A record should be kept of the candidate file for future
reference.
The recruitment process must be strong and justified and shall withstand external scrutiny. Only
a good job recruitment agency with a good understanding of the area and the process can execute
the same success. In India, most of the recruitment agencies to understand the needs of clients
and candidates and they work in a planned way to recruit people.
SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT
3
THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS
1) Sourcing
Sourcing involves 1) advertising, a common part of the recruiting process, often encompassing
multiple media, such as the Internet, general newspapers, job ad newspapers, professional
publications, window advertisements, job centers, and campus graduate recruitment programs;
and 2) recruiting research, which is the proactive identification of relevant talent who may not
respond to job postings and other recruitment advertising methods. This initial research for so-
called passive prospects, also called same-generation, results in a list of prospects who can then
be contacted to solicit interest, obtain a resume/CV, and be screened.
Suitability for a job is typically assessed by looking for skills, e.g. communication, typing, and
computer skills. Qualifications may be shown through resumes, job applications, interviews,
educational or professional experience, the testimony of references, or in-house testing, such as
for software knowledge, typing skills, numeracy, and literacy, through psychological tests or
employment testing.
3) Onboarding
A well-planned introduction helps new employees become fully operational quickly and is often
integrated with the recruitment process.
4
SELECTION:-
This is the process of choosing individuals who have relevant qualifications to fill vacant
positions. The process begins when a hiring department identifies the need to fill a position, and
ends when a person is hired to meet that need. What happens in the middle of the process
includes job analysis, position description development, recruitment, testing, and screening,
corresponding with applicants, Credentials verification, background investigations, interviewing,
reference checking, physical examinations, and the offer. Discriminatory hiring practices could
result in significant costs for the Company. Individuals acting on behalf of the organization who
fail to follow nondiscrimination policies may face personal liability. Poorly designed or executed
selection processes will generally fail to identify the right person for the job, result in missed
opportunities or delays in accomplishing the mission of the organization, and lead to
discrimination claims. Impolite or incompetent interviewers, unnecessarily long waits, and lack
of follow-up may cause unfavorable impressions of the Company.
The cost of selecting performers who are inadequate performers or who leave the organization
before contributing to profits is a major cost of doing business. These cost incurred by the
organization suggest that hiring is very expensive activity and that any efforts the organization
can make toward minimizing turnover and hiring costs can pay dividends. Thus proper selection
of personnel is obviously an area where effectiveness (choosing competent workers who perform
well in their position) can result in large savings.
5
GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF SELECTION:-
The selection process exposes the organization or company to liability. Seeking training from
HR for anyone who participates in the process before beginning.
Once it is determined that an individual does not meet the established minimum qualifications,
she must be eliminated from further consideration. If you are unclear whether or not an applicant
possesses the minimum qualifications, it is appropriate to conduct a verification phone interview.
You may also ask applicants to include a cover letter detailing how they meet the established
qualifications as part of the application process.
Be able to justify every selection/non selection decision with appropriate documentation (e.g.,
the position description, applications/resumes, rating guides, selection criteria, interview
questions, and reference checks). This documentation should be forwarded to HR Generalist
after the search is completed.
6
TIPS FOR INTERVIEW PROCESS:-
Minimize Stereotypes:–
Provide interviewers with a job description and specifics on job requirements. In the absence of
specific information individuals may be more likely to make stereotypical judgments about a
candidate
Job Related:–
Construct interview questions that are job related. Not having job related interview questions will
lower the validity of the interview process.
Train Interviewers:–
“Improve the interpersonal skills of the interviewer and the interviewer’s ability to make
decisions without influence from non-job related information. Interviewers should be trained to:
7
COMMON INTERVIEW CONTAMINANTS:-
FEELINGS –
Frequently carry more clout than fact. If you like a candidate, you may attach attributes to her
that don't actually exist.
MISSING DATA –
NEGATIVE BENT –
The tendency to focus on information which will automatically disqualify a candidate, causing
you to overlook his/hers strengths in the process
SNAP JUDGMENTS –
Can devastate the interview process -- remember that you gather information during the
interview and evaluate it afterwards.
IMPROPER QUESTIONS –
INCOMPLETE/INAPPROPRIATE RECORD-KEEPING –
Unless you carefully document the interview, valuable material will slip through the cracks;
avoid recording inappropriate information (i.e., anything not related to the job) or statements
based on your own inferences.
STEREOTYPING –
A major problem. Focusing on the job rather than personal traits can offset a tendency to
categorize candidates.
MIND SET -- Your background, attitudes, motives, values, aspirations and biases
8
REFERENCE CHECKS:-
o be known about candidates can be learned through good investigative techniques. Although
privacy legislation has had an impact on the reliability of reference checks, they remain a viable
means of verifying applicant information. Appropriate checks are also necessary to defend
against charges of negligent hiring. Keep the following guidelines in mind:
Inform candidates that reference checks and validation of credentials will be part of the selection
process.
A candidate may have valid reasons for setting some limits, and these limitations should be
respected.
The bottom line is that the candidate must allow some access to people familiar with their work,
or withdraw their candidacy.
If access is significantly candidate-controlled, she/he must understand that less restricted checks
will be made before any offer is extended.
Seek permission to call persons who should know the candidate (e.g., current department
chair, departmental head, supervisor, vice president, colleagues, etc.).
All information considered in the selection process must be related to job performance.
9
Focus on gaining information about the knowledge, abilities, skills and work behaviors
identified as being important to the position.
Look for patterns of strength and limitations, and for indications of fit between the person
and the position.
Not every comment should be given equal weight. Attempt to evaluate the reference's
perspective, how credible they may be, and how recently or how well they know the
candidate.
Guidelines:-
Depending on the type of position, a hiring department may decide to use a search committee to
manage the recruitment and selection process. The committee's role will vary with the
department, school, or administrative unit and type of position. The following guidelines should
be considered when using a search committee:
The decision to establish a search committee rests with the individual who has authority to make
a final offer for a position.
The search committee should be comprised of individuals who have some knowledge of the
position to be filled, are committed to equal employment opportunity, and have the capacity for
balanced judgment and discretion. Whenever possible, committees should represent diverse
backgrounds and perspectives.
Generally, the ideal size of a committee is relative to the position. For some positions, a
committee of 3 is adequate. For positions at or above the manager level, committees of 5-7 are
more appropriate. Committees for positions at the Executive level may be significantly larger.
A search committee chair should be appointed. Chairs should be selected for their ability to
provide leadership to the committee, a demonstrated understanding of the recruitment and
selection process, and their commitment to ensure a legally defensible process.
10
The committee should receive a formal charge, which establishes the scope of its responsibilities.
At a minimum, the charge should indicate whether or not the committee is responsible for
conducting interviews, and whether its recommendations to the hiring official shall be in ranked
or unranked order. Typically, a Company’s search committee responsibilities include all or some
of the following:
Helping develop the position announcement, including the identification of minimum and
preferred qualifications, timeline and recruitment plan.
Completing recruitment and selection activities for classified and unclassified staff positions.
Appointing one of the members, or using departmental staff, to act as search committee
secretary.
11
Recruitment And Selection Statement Policy :-
Every position vacancy will be filled based upon a thorough position analysis regardless of the
level of the position or the extent of the search. The diversity goals of the institution, division of
affairs, and the unit will be addressed in all recruitment and selection processes.
Units may use different processes for recruitment depending upon the circumstances surrounding
the need to fill the position, but must take steps to ensure that the values of the profession are
applied in all procedures that are used. IT Recruitment and selection committee members should
be properly trained to assume the important responsibilities of recruitment and selection.
Supervisors should adhere to any institution-wide recruitment and selection programs. This
cannot, however, substitute for an understanding of procedures and processes from a student
affairs perspective.
Recruitment and selection should be planned, implemented, and evaluated to ensure that each
potential employee is provided equal opportunities to compete for the position.
12
FLOW CHART FOR
Manpower planning
Head/Executive Committee/CMD)
Orientation
Placement
Appraisal
13
OBJECTIVES OF RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION:-
3. Recruit staff members who are compatible with the organization’s environment or culture.
4. Hire individuals by using a model that focuses on learning and education of the whole
person.
5. Place individuals in positions with responsibilities that will enhance their personal
development.
14
CHAPTER – 2
15
INTRODUCTION: LUMINOUS POWER TECHNOLOGIES, GAGRET
“Luminous Power Technologies is the leading home electrical specialist in India having a vast
portfolio comprising of Power back up solutions such as UPS, UPS Batteries and Solar
Applications to Electrical offerings such as Fans, Wires & Switches. With 7 manufacturing units,
more than 28 sales offices in India and presence in over 36 countries
our 6000 employees serve more than 60,000 channel partners and millions of customers. Our
motive has always been Customer Delight through Innovation & Passion with focus on
Execution & Team-work. At Luminous, we passionately innovate to make life comfortable and
efficient.”
CORPORATE PHILOSOPHY
Mission :- Be the brand of choice for products and services that generate, control, store and
use electricity efficiently. Through passionate people we innovate to consistently deliver a
tangible competitive advantage in reliability, service and cost.
16
ACHIEVEMENTS OF LUMINOUS
4) Just Award
We have been recognized as the most preferred UPS brand for the year 2013/14 by the
Just India online study as well as the Best Power Back-up Solution
17
PRODUCTS OF LUMINOUS
1. UPS
2. BATTERIES
3. FANS
4. SWITCHES
5. LIGHTING
6. WIRES
7. SOLAR
1. UPS
REGALIO
ZELIO
ECOVOLT
ELECTRA
ECOWATT
JOSH
2. FANS
ASPIRATION RANGE
DECORATIVE PREMIUM RANGE
PERFORMANCE RANGE
18
DECORATIVE CLASSIC RANGE
VENTILATINF FANS
3. MODULAR SWITCHES
4. LED LIGHTING
LED LAMPS
LED BATTENS
5. BATTERIES
FLATPLATE BATTERY
19
TABULAR BATTERY
SOLAR BATTERY
20
MOTIVE POWER
COMPANY’S TIMELINE
21
2006: - luminous awarded with consumer world award 2006.
2011: - luminous stepped into the electrical product space-offers fans, switches, wires & cables,
MCBs, RCCBs & Distribution boards.
22
CHAPTER – 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
23
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The process used to collect information and data for the purpose of making business decisions.
The methodology may include publication research, interviews, surveys and other research
techniques, and could include both present and historical information.
This section includes the research methods, their rationale, validity, reliability, sample size,
alternatives and limitations faced during primary research.
To know about the various needs of staff and what they want from their job.
To discuss what steps do managers to take the motivate their staff and fulfill their needs.
To gauge the impact of staff motivation on employee productivity.
Primary Research
I have chosen different tools to collect primary data including questionnaire, interviews etc.
RESEARCH DESIGN
24
The research design is purely the framework or plan for a study that guides the collection and
analysis of data. It is blue print that is followed in completing a study. It may be a worthwhile to
mention here that a research design is essentially the framework for the study.
Scope of the study: - This research provides me the opportunity to explore in the field of human
resources.
Descriptive research
Exploratory research
Exploratory research: - It Is Often the initial step in the series of studies designed to supply
information for decision making. The main purpose of this research is for formulating the
problem for more precise investigation or of developing a working hypothesis from an
operational point of view. The major emphasis in such studies is on the discovery of ideas and
insight.
Descriptive research: -It includes surveys and fact-finding enquires. The descriptive typically
concerned with determining the frequencies with which something occurs or determining the
degree to which variables is associated. It is guided by an initial hypothesis.
Experimental research: - In this some variables are manipulated to observe their effect on the
other variables. Experimentation is defined as a process where events occur in a setting at the
discretion of the experiment and controls are used to identify the source of the casual relationship
between variables.
The research methodology adopted for the project can be stated as follow-
25
1. An extensive study of the topic through various sources like internet, books, company manuals
and work done on some topics.
2. To know the impact of the HR policies on the performance of the employees.
3. With the help of observation method and interview method with the HR ASSISTANT
MANAGER Mr. Anil Kumar in luminous, study of various procedures and process of HR
policies of luminous
4. All the responses were studied and certain findings and conclusions were given.
SOURCES OF DATA
The work does not end by framing is design, it is necessary to acquire the various details. The
collected information is aimed at getting a truthful & clear result. The results can be further
analyzed to get the necessary inputs and is a tough task to undertake. Hence the selection of best
possible method for collecting data becomes very vital for this type of study.
Data is basically collected in two methods. They are classified into two ways:-
Primary data
Secondary data
Primary data: The primary data are those, which are collected afresh and for the first time, and
thus happen to be original in character.
1. Observation
2. Personal interview
3. Questionnaire
4. Telephone enquiry
5. Feedback form
Secondary data: - secondary data means, data that are already available that is they refer to the
data which have already been collected and analyzed by someone else and which have already
26
been passed through the statistical process. Secondary data may either be published data or
unpublished data and can be gathered through: -
1. Internet
2. Books
3. Magazines
4. Manuals
5. Journals etc.
Here in my research I have used both the primary as well as secondary data for research topic. Primary
data that I have used is the observation and interview method.
1. The data was collected by conducting the interview of employee of the HR department in
luminous along with various company manuals. Along with the primary data obtained through
the interview and observation method, I have used secondary data from various sources like
websites, newspapers, slide share, journals etc.
2. They don’t have much time to explain me everything in detail.
27
CHAPTER- 4
28
Data Analysis and Interpretation
Yes 44 88%
No 01 2%
29
INTERPRETATION:-
From the above diagram it is quite clear that employees of Luminous (88%) are satisfied by the
recruitment and selection procedure followed by the company. However there can be some
changes introduced in the procedure which are suggested by the employees to improve the
recruitment and selection policy of the company.
30
2. When your company does hire new employees?
Yearly basis 02 4%
Both 37 74%
INTERPRETATION :-
From the above diagram we can see that there were mix responses from the employees regarding
the above mentioned question. 74% said that company is hiring employees annually as well as
according to the company needs but 22% of my sample size believes company hires according to
the need of the organization and 4% says that Luminous employs on yearly basis.
31
3.Which sources of recruitment your company should follow?
Promotion/transfer 20 40%
Consultancy 14 28%
Reference 16 32%
INTERPRETATION :-
Some of the sources used by them are promotion, internal referrals and consultancy firms. From
the chart it is clear that employees of Luminou40% s are in favour of promotion and transfers.
32% of employees are in favour of internal references and 28%% have suggested using
consultancy services.
32
4. What criteria do you think should be used for selection process?
Criteria Respondent Percentage
Written test 4 8%
INTERPRETATION :-
Luminous practices panel interview for selecting a candidate but from the chart it is clear that
60% of employees want personal interview to select a candidate.and 8% employee are in
favour of written test and 32% employees are in favor in both written and personal interview.
33
5) According to you, 3 rounds of interview in Luminous are essential for an effective
recruitment process.
Agree 12 24%
Disagree 6 12%
Strongly disagree 0 0%
Interpretation:
12% of the departments disagree with the statement that 3 rounds are essential. It depends upon
the position for which the interview is being conducted.
34
6) Were you given same job description as discussed in the Interview?
Yes 49 98%
No 1 2%
INTERPRETATION:-
Almost all the employees got the specified jobs offered to them. This implies that the Luminous
have the organized manpower planning and well organized recruitment policy.
From the chart it is crystal clear that the candidates get exactly the same job as described. So
from Luminous perspective it is a good sign for the overall growth and development. There were
some employees around 2% of my sample study who were against the above mentioned point.
Experience 18 36%
35
INTERPRETATION:-
The above diagram clearly depicts that the employees prefer Experience as a criteria to select the
candidate. Next they consider academic qualification should be given importance while selecting
a candidate. Only 10% are in favor of family background to be used as a selection criteria by the
company.
22% of sample size is in favour of all the three factors that are experience, academic
qualification and family background.
Yes 12 24%
No 35 70%
Can’t say 03 6%
36
INTERPRETATION:-
The physical examination discloses the physical characteristics of the individual that are
significant from the standpoint of his efficient performance of the job that he may be assigned.
70% are not in favor of physical examination as they think it is a wasteful expenditure of the
company.
9) Are you satisfied with the overall recruitment & selection process of your company?
Satisfied 25 50%
Neutral 05 10%
Dissatisfied 20 40%
37
INTERPRETATION:-
From the above figure, it is quite clear that out of my sample size , 40%% are those who are not
satisfied with the recruitment and selection policy followed by Luminous and have suggested
some measures to improve them. 50% were those who were satisfied by the policy and 10%
were those who were not able to comment on it.
10. Which of the following factors mentioned below you think have a beneficial effect upon
the ability of Luminous to attract and retain good employees?
38
INTERPRETATION:-
From the above chart it can be understood that most of the employees are inspired by the career
growth and salary package of the Luminous. Its clear from the chart that Brand name is also
important factor which is a motivating force for the employees of Luminous. Only 22% of the
employees consider working environment in Luminous to be a motivating factor.
39
CHAPTER – 5
FINDINGS
40
Findings
To ensure the steady in flow of quality candidates for all the existing vacant positions,
with an aim to select the best within a good recruitment deadline.
Maximum employees are satisfied with formal recruitment process.
The company followed both Immediate and yearly based method.
Promotion/ transfer, reference sources are maximum used by the company for the
recruitment.
Luminous follow personal interview for selecting the employees.
Experience is most important factor to evaluate the candidate in selection process.
70%candidates are not agreed at physical examination is important in selection process.
50% of the candidates are satisfied with recruitment and selection process.
Career growth is beneficial for luminous to attract and certain good employees.
Company follows the job portals like.naukari.com,,,contractors,employee references etc
to recruit the employees
41
CHAPTER- 6
CONCLUSION
42
CONCLUSION
43
CHAPTER – 7
LIMITATION
44
Limitation of the Study
1. There is some information which are confidential for collecting the data .So, some data could
not have been collected for confidentiality or secrecy of management.
2. Because of a small period of time only small sample had to be considered which doesn’t
actually actually reflect & accurate picture.
45
BIBLIOGRAPHY
REFERENCES
46
BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://www.managementstudyguide.com/understanding-employee-engagement.htm
www.scrib.com
wikipedia
FROM BOOKS:-
47
QUESTIONNAIRE
a) Yes b) No
c) Both
c) Reference
5. According to you, 3 rounds of interview in Luminous are essential for an effective recruitment
process.
a) Yes b) No
9. Are you satisfied with the overall recruitment & selection process of your company?
a) Satisfied b) Neutral
c) Dissatisfied
10. Which of the following factors mentioned below you think have beneficial effect upon the
ability of Luminous to attract & retain good
employees?
49