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(2-A)Directions for the following 8 (eight) items :
Read the following seven passages and answer the
items that follow each passage. Your answers to
these items should be based on the passages only.
Passage - 1
Political theorists no doubt have to take
history of injustice, for example, untouchability,
seriously. The concept of historical injustice takes
note of a variety of. historical wrongs -thdt
continue into the present in some form or the
other and tend to resist repair. Two reasons
might account for resistance to repair. One, not
only are the roots of injustice buried deep in
history, injustice itself constitutes economic
structures of exploitation, ideologies of
discrimination‘and modes of representation. Two,
the category of historical injustice generally
extends across a number of wrongs such as
ination and
Jack of recognition. This category is complex, not
only because of the overlap between a number of
wrongs, but because one or the other wrong,
generally @iscrimination, tends to acquire partial
autonomy from others. This is borne out by the
history of repair in India,
‘economic deprivation, social discri
‘What is the main idea that we can infer from|
the passage ?
1.
(e) Untouchability in India has not been
taken seriously by political theorists.
(6) Historical injustice is inevitable in any
society and is always beyond repair.
(© Social discrimination and deprivation
have their roots in bad economies.
(@) tis difficult, if not impossible, to repair
every manifestation of historical
injustice.
BKL-S-HJU
(35.
On the basis of the above passage, the
following assumptions have been made :
1. Removal of economic discrimination
leads to removal of social discrimination.
2: Democratic polity is the best way to
repair histérical wrongs.
‘Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?
(@)Lonly
) only
(©) Both land 2 aa
(ad) Neither J nor 2
Passage - 2
Education plays a great transformatory rote
in life, particularly so in this rapidly changing
and globalizing world. Universities are the
custodians of the intellectual capital and
promoters of culture and specialized knowledge.
Culture is an activity of thought, and
receptiveness to beauty and human feelings. A
‘merely well informed man is only a bore on God’s
earth. What we should aim at is producing men
who possess both culture and expert knowledge.
‘Their expert knowledge will give them a firm
ground to start from and their culture will lead
them as deep as philosophy and as high as art.
‘Together it will impart meaning to human
existence.
3. On the basis of the above passage, the
following assumptions have been made :
1. A society without well educated people
‘cannot be transformed into a modern
society.
2. Without acquiring culture, a person’s
education is not complete.
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?
(ay only
(b) 2only
(©) Both 1 and 2
(@) Neither J nor 2
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@ 1,233Passage -3
Soil, in which nearly all our food grows,
is a living resource that takes years to form.
Yet it can vanish in minutes. Each year
45 billion tonnes of fertile soil is lost to
erosion. That is alarming — and not just for
food producers. Soil can trap huge quantities
of carbon dioxide in’ the form of organic
carbon and prevent it from escaping into the
atmosphere.
4. On the basis of the above passage, the
following assumptions have been made =
1 Large scale soil erosion is a major
reason for widespread food insecurity in
the world.
Soil erosion is mainly anthropogenic.
3, Sustainable management of soils helps
in combating climate change.
‘Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?
(@) Land 2only
(b) Bonly
(© -2and 3 only
(@) 1,2and3
BKL-S-HJU
Passage -4
Inequality is visible, even statistically
measurable in many instances, but the economic
power that drives it is invisible and not
measurable. Like the force of gravity, power is
the organising principle of inequality, be it of
income, or wealth, gender, race, religion and
region. Its effects are seen in a pervasive manner
in all epheres, but the ways in which economic
power pulls and tilts visible economic variables
remain invisibly obscure.
5. On the basis of the above passage, the
following assumptions have been made :
1, Ecoriomie power is the only reason for
the existence of inequality in a society.
2. Inequality of different kinds, income,
wealth, ete. reinforces power.
3, Eeonomic power can be analysed more
through its effects than by direct
empirical methods.
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?
(@) Land 2only
(b) Bonly
(© Land 3 only
(a) 1,2and3
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BKL-S-HJU (6-A)Passage ~ 5
Climate change may actually benefit some
planis by lengthening growing seasons and
increasing carbon dioxide. Yet other effects of a
‘warmer world, such as more pests, droughts, and
flooding, will be less benign. How will the world,
adapt ? Researchers project that by 2050,
suitable croplands for four commodities — maize,
potatoes, rice and wheat — will shift, in some:
cases pushing farmers to plant new crops. Some
farmlands may benefit from warming, but others
won't. Climate alone does not dictate yields;
political shifts, global demand, and agricultural
practices will influence how farms fare in the
future.
6. — Which one of the following is the most logical
and rational inference that can be made|
from the above passage ?
Farmers who modernize their methods
and diversify their fields will be in an
(a)
(b) Climate change will adversely affect the
crop diversity.
(©) Shifting major crops to new croplands
will lead to a great increase in the total |
area under cultivation and thus an
increase agricultural
production.
Climate change is the most important
factor affecting the agricultural economy’
in the future.
in overall
@
BKL-S-HJU
(7
Passage - 6
A bat’s wings may look like sheets of skin.
But underneath, a bat has the same five fingers
‘as an orangutan or a human, as well as a wrist,
connected to the same cluster of. wrist bones
connected to the same long bones of the arm.
What can be more curious than that the hand of
@ man, formed for grasping, that of a mole for
digging, the leg of the horse, the paddle of the
porpoise, and the wing of the bat, should all be
constructed on the same pattern ?
7. Which one of the following is the most
logical, scientific and rational inference
that can be made from the above passage ?
(a) Different species having similar
structure of hands is an example of
biodiversity.
(b) "Limbs being used by different species for
different kinds of work is an oxample of
biodiversity.
‘Man and the aforementioned animals
having similar structure of limbs is an
©
‘example of coincidence in evolution.
(@) Man and the aforementioned animals
have a shared evolutionary history.
A)feeds - 7
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we fe oda ft safe aot Gases wet et
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BKL-S-HJU
(B=A)
af 1 & 1000 7H % quiet a fern ome, at
oie 5 Reet an sen ?
(@) 269
271
(© 300
(@) 302
we Sa wa St He, fen se wren ga
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) 6
© 8
@ 10
. Ast B da Ho we as Fae BAH
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a Bat A & vid 8 et fer ore, at A ot B
& ga a A gen 4 fee a ae a
re?
(@) 60%
(b) 455%
©
(@) 37.5%Passage -7
Around 56 million years ago, the Atlantic
‘Ocean had not fully opened and animals, perhaps
including our primate ancestors, could walk from
‘Asia to North America through Europe and
across Greenland. Earth was warmer than if is
today, but as the Palaeocene epoch gave way to
Eocene, it was about to get much warmer still —
rapidly and radically. The cause was a massive
geologically sudden release of carbon. During this
period called Palaeocenc - Eocene Thermal
Maximum or PETM, the carbon injected into the
atmospheré was roughly the amount that would
be injected today if humans burned all the
Earth's reserves of coal, oil and natural gas. The
PETM lasted for about 1,50,000 years, until the
excess carbon was reabsorbed. It brought on
drought, floods, insect plagues and a few
extinctions. Life-on Earth survived — indeed, it
prospered — but it was drastically different.
8 Based on the above passage, the following
assumptions have been made :
1. Global warming has a bearing on the
planet's biological evolution,
2, Separation of land masses causes the
release of huge quantities of carbon into
the atmosphere.
3. Increased warming of | Earth's
atmosphere can change the composition.
of its flora and fauna.
4, The present man-made global warming.
will finally lead to conditions similar to
those which happened 56 million years
ago.
Which of the assumptions given above are
valid?
(a) 1and2
(b) Sand 4
(©) lands
@ 2and4
BKL-S-HJU
10.
1.
(9-A)
‘The number of times the digit 5, will appear
while writing the integers from 1 to 1000 is
(@) 269
(b) 271
@ 300
(@) 302
‘A solid cube is painted yollow, blue and black
such that opposite faces are of same colour.
The cube is then cut into 36 cubes of two
different sizes auch that 32 cubes are small,
‘and the other four cubes are big. None of the
facos of the bigger cubes is painted blue. How
many cubes have only one face painted ?
@ 4
b) 6
© 8
@ 10
A and B are two heavy steel blocks. If B is
placed on the top of A, the weight increases by
60%. How much weight will. reduce with
respect to the total weight of A and B, if B is
removed from the top of A?
(a) 60%,
() 455%
© 40%
@ 375%12,
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) 24
©) 32
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BKL-S-HJU
36
16.
(10-A)
‘a we enftrar fret ate #12 km oO gad are
fie Shor ae) oh, oa a ae ATT eT AH
Sat dg Fr Sac 80% fea ge fer 8 ee
‘ereh ge ftom ail faea Preteen Agar at 2
@
©
©
@ 165
1. TAA TE & 9000 € ait ae UH ata Beez
water aren @; Sf geet vet ser & fe
sa Wa fsde wet & faq area uf ar
Saar 75% % | gale aE UH fia A = 2000
Ten aa 8 ae
@) WF We anf ft eae atid & fae
water aftr a2 1
WS Te Se sel BOR 8 fer Bede |
watiea & fore snares @ 1
aR wa Bete weed & fee ska aft
2 otk dete wid & arg sae wa z 500
at
ua, re Fete altel & fare gate afer
& oh tee aia & ag es oe
= 1000 ei 1
)
©
@12. Mr‘® has three children. The birthday of the
first child falls on the 5t* Monday of April,
that of the second one fails on the
st Thursday of November. On which day is
the birthday of his third child, which falls on
20" December ?
(@) Monday
() Thursday
(© Saturday
(ad) Sunday .
48. Consider the following Statements and|
Conelusions :
Statements :
1. Some rats are cats.
2.» Some cats are dogs.
3. No dog is a cow.
Conclusions :
1. Nocowis a cat.
Il, No dogis a rat.
IIT, Some cats are rats.
Which of the above conclusions is/are drawn
from the statements ?
() 1,Tand TI
(b) Only Tand I
© Only Il
(@) Only Mand Ii
‘The number of parallelograms that can be
formed from a set of four parallel lines!
intersecting another set of four parallel lines,
is
4.
(a) 18
(b) 24
@ 92
@ +36
BKL-S-HJU
15.
16.
17.
(1-A)
In a school every student is assigned a unique
identification number. A student is 2 football
player if and only if the identification number
js divisible by 4, whereas a student is a
cricketer if and only if the identification
number is divisible by 6. If every number from
+ to 100 is assigned to a student, then how
‘many of them play cricket as well as football ?
@ 4
) 8
© 10
@ 2
When a runner was crossing the 12 km mark,
she was informed that she-had completed only
0% of the race. How many kilometres was the
‘runner supposed to run in this event ?
@) 4
(b) 15
© 16
@ 165
Raju has € 9000 with him and he wants to
buy a mobile handset; but he finds that he has
only 75% of the amount required to buy the
handset, Therefore, he borrows % 2000 from @
friend. Then
(a) Raju still does not have enough amount
to buy the handset.
Raju has exactly the some amount 9s
required to buy the handset.
)
(© Raju has enough amount to buy the
handset and he will have % 500 with
him after buying the handset.
(a) Raju has enough amount to buy the
handset and he will have & 1000 with
him after buying the handset.18, a 2002 8, at ow she Ai ow A omg
af, wef 2010 8, ty ow che A oe AL
met oA ih oH ar ad war 8 2
(a) 1992
(b) 1994
19. Tea okt wae 3 we are fie a 10 FE oth
10 tz wR | ue F x 1300 ws fee otk
wae 3 = 1500 we fe | ae whe te AY
Sima os ig A shin AL ag op, at ca
‘Yee Ht Fira eT?
(a) ¥70
) & 90
20,
feet wie ¥, ga 100 uff # @ 70
anda @ af et ufone 3 2 60 Teer
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BKL-S-HJU
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frre: sae fifo dora 3 fore eer acgrat
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ow
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Tot safieal & deve gen at @ aa
wid eat i agar ore 8 |
(12a)18, In 2002, Meenu’s age was one-third of the age
of Meera, whereas in 2010, Meenu’s age was)
. What is Meenu’s year of|
19, Rakesh and Rajesh together bought 10 balls
‘and 10 rackets. Rakesh spent % 1800 and
Rajesh spent € 1600. If each racket costs
three times a ball does, then what is the price
ofaracket ?
f@). %70 .
@ £90
«) F210
(a) = 240
20. In.aconference, out of a total 100 participants, |
70 are Indians. If 60 of the total participants
‘are vegetarian, then which of the following
statements is/are correct ?
4. At Jeast 30 Indian participants ere
vegetarian.
2. At least 10 Indian participants are
non-vegetarian.
Select the correct answer using the codes
given below :
(a) Lonly
(b) only
(Both Land 2
@ Neither 1 nor 2
BKL-S-HIU
Directions for the following 8 (eight) items :
Read the following six passages and answer the
items that follow each passage. Your answers to
these items should be based on the passages on!
Passage - 3
Low-end IoT Gnternet of Things) devices are
cheap commodity items : addressing security
would add to the cost, This class of items is
proliferating with new applications; many home
appliances, thermostajs, security and monitoring
devices and personal convenience devices are
part of the IoT, So are, fitness trackers, certain
medical implants and computer-like devices in
‘automobiles. The IoT is expected to expand
exponentially — but new security challenges are
daunting.
Which one of the following statements is the
most logical and rational inference that
‘can be made from the above passage ?
(a) Development of enabling technologies in
India can be a big boost to ite
manufacturing sector.
(&) India is not yet fully ready to adopt 1oT
in view of the
challenges.
imminent security
(©) Life becomes more comfortable with the
development of cheap low-end -IoT
devices.
‘As we go digital, we must recognise the
hhuge threat to Internet security from
some IoTT devices.
@
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(14-a)Passage - 2
. With the digital phenomenon restructuring
most social sectors, it is little surprise that
global trade negotiations are now eyeing the
digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively
colonise it: Big Data is freely collected or mined
from: developing countries, and converted into
digital intelligence in developed countries. This
intelligence Begins to control different sectors
‘and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign
company providing cab service, for instance, is
not a network of cars and drivers; it is digital
intelligence about commuting; public transport,
roads, traffic, city events, personal behavioural
characteristics of commuters and drivers
and s0 on.
Passage -8
‘The rural poor across the world, ingfuding
India, have contributed little to human-induced
climate change, yet they are on the frontline in
coping with its effects. Farmers ean no longer
rely on historical averages for, rainfall and
temperature, and the more frequent and extreme
weather events, such as droughts and floods, can
poll disaster. And there are new threats such as
sea level rise and the impact of melting glaciers
‘on water supply. How significant are small
farmé ?'As many as two billion people worldwide
‘depend on them for their food and livelihood.
‘Small-holder farmers in India produce 41 percent
of the country’s food grains, and other food items
that contribute to local and national food.
security.
22. Which one of the following is the most logical|o4 What is the most ahead Sar
and rational corollary to the above corollary to the above passage ?
passage ? i i
(a) Supporting small, farmers is
(a) Globalization is not in the interests of ‘an important part of any agenda
India as ‘it undermines its regarding environmentally sustainable
socio-economic structures. development.
{b) India should be careful to protect its!" (b) _ Poor. countries have little role to play in
the mitigation of global warming.
digital sovereignty in global trade talks.
(©) India should charge monopoly rents
(© Due to @ large number -of farmer
households, India will not have food
from multinational companies in “ty rroblem in’ ihe- foreseeable
+ exchange for Big Data. security» Pel 20
(@) _ The loss of Big Data from India is (@ Only small-holder farmers in India can
proportional to the degrec/value of its ensure food security.
foreign trade,
23. Which of the following is most definitively
25. The above passage implies that
1. ‘There is a potential problem of food
implied by the above passage ? See ty ta ia:
(a) Big Data is the key resource in the 2, India will have to strengthen its disaster
digital space. ‘management capabilities.
() "Big economies create Big Data. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?
(©: Access to Big Data is the prerogative of] (a) _ Lomly
developed countries. () 2only
(a) Access to and possession of Big Dataisa| ©) Both Land 2
characteristic of developed countries.
(@ Neither 1 nor 2
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A)Passage -4 Passage -5
‘A changing climate, and the eventual | Rewess to schooling for those coming of
efforis of governments (however reluctant) “hol age is close to universal, but ccess +0
t9 deal with it, could have a big impact on quality exhibits a sharp gradient with
investors’ returns, Companies that vocio-economic status. Quotas for’ the weaker
produce or use large amounts of fossil vections in private schools is a Provision
fuels wil face higher taxes and regulatory introduced by the Right of Children to Free and
tpurdens, Some energy producers may find Compulsory Education Act, 2009. The quotas
it impossible to exploit their known reve imposed a dubate on issues of social
reserves, and be left with “stranded integration and equity in education that private
vresets” —— deposits of ofl and coal that | actor had escaped by and large. The idea of
have 16 be left in the ground. Other egalitarian education. system with equality of
industries could be affected by the pportunity as its primary goal appears 12 be
‘economic damage caused by more extreme ceide the space that private schoo! principals
‘weather — storms, floods, heat waves and Srhabit, Therefore, the imposition of the avetas
droughts, thas led to resistance, sometimes justified.
26. On the basis of the above Passage: the|a7, With reference to the above Passage, the
following assumptions have been made following assumptions have been made!
1. Governments and companies need to be 4. Making equality of opportunity a reality
adequately prepared to face the climate js the fundamental goal of the Indian
change. ‘education system.
2, Extreme weather events will reduce the 2, The present Indian school system is
economic growth of governments and! ‘unable to provide egalitarian education
companies in future.
3, Abolition of private schools and.
4.” Tynoring climate change is a buge risk ‘establishment of more government
for investors. : schools is the only way to ensure
egalitarian education:
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?
Cee font (a) land? only
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@ 7Hishahe‘A majority of the TB infected in India are
poor and lack sufficient nutrition, suitable
housing and have
prevention. TB then devastates families, makes
‘the poor poorer, particularly affects women and
children, and leads to ostracisation and loss of
‘employment. The truth is that even if TB does
not kill them, hunger and poverty will. Another
truth is that deep-seated stigma, lack of
counselling, expensive treatment and lack of
adequate support from providers and family,
coupled with torturous side-effects demotivate
patients to continue treatment — with disastrous:
health consequences.
28. Which one of the following is the most
logical, rational and crucial message
conveyed by the above passage ?
@
(b)
©
@
BKL-S-HJU
Paseage-6 29.
little understanding of
TB is not a curable disease in Indian
circumstances, 31.
Curing TB requires more than diagnosis
and medical treatment,
Government's surveillance mechanism is,
deficient; and poor people have no access)
to treatment,
India will be free from diseases like TB
only when its poverty alleviation
programmes effectively and
successfully implemented.
(19-A)
A five-storeyed building with floors from ] to V
is painted using four different colours and
only one colour is used to paint a floor.
Consider the following statements :
1, The middle three floors are painted in
different colours.
2. The second (II) and the fourth (IV) floors
are painted in different colours.
3. The first (I) and the fifth (V) floors are
painted red.
To ensure that any two consecutive floors have
different colours
(a) Only statement 2 is sufficient
(b) Only statement 3 is sufficient
(c) Statement 1 is not sufficient, but
statement 1 along with statement 2 is
sufficient
Statement 3 is not sufficient, but
statement 3 along with statement 2 is
sufficient
P, Q and R are three towns. The distance
between P and Q is 60 km, whereas the
distance between P and R is 80 km. Q is in the
West of P and R is in the South of P. What is
the distance between Q and R ?
@
(a) 140 km
(>) 130 km
© 110km
@ 100km
All members of a club went to Mumbai and
stayed in a hotel. On the first day, 80% went
for shopping and 50% went for. sightseeing,
whereas 10% took rest in the hotel. Which of
the following conclusion(s) ean be drawn from
the above data ?
1. 40% members went for shopping as well
as sightseeing,
2, 20% members went for only shopping.
Select the correct answer using the code given
below:
(@) only
(b) 2only
(@ Both 1and2
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A)82. In a school, 60% students play cricket, A\
student who does not pliy cricket, plays
football. Every. football player has got a
‘two-wheeler. Which of the following
conclusions cannot be drawn from the above
data?
1. 60% of the students do not have
two-wheelers.
2. No cricketer has a two-wheeler.
3. Cricket players do not play football.
Select the correct answer using the code given
below
(a) Land 2 only
(b) 2and3 only
(land 3only
(@ 1,2and3
88. The ratio of a two-digit natural number to a
number formed by reversing its digits is 4 : 7.
‘The number of such pairs is
@ 5
&) 4
© 3
@ 2
34, In an.examination, A has scored 20 marks
more than B. If B has scored 5% less marks
than A, how much has B scored ?
fa) 360
() 380
© 400
(a) 420
BKL-S-HJU (at
}35, “Seeta and Geeta go for a swim afler a gap of
every 2 days and every 3 days respectively. If
on 1* January beth of them went for a swim
together, when will they go together next ?
(@) 7 *January
() 8 January
(12 January
(@) 13 January
36, X, Y and Z are three contestants in a race of
1000 m. Assume that all run with different
uniform speeds, X gives Y a start of 40 m and
X gives Z a start of 64m. IY and Z were to
compete in a race of 1000 m, how many metres
start will Y give to Z?
(@ 20
25
© 30
@ 3
37. Ifx is greater than or equal to 25 and y is less
than or equal to 40, then which one of the
following is always correct ?
(a) xis greater than y
) (ywis greater than 15
(© (y~¥is less than or equal to 15
(@)_(x+,)is greater than or equal to 65
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© 40
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Ena was born 4 years. after her parents'|Directions for the following 7 (seven) items :
marriage. Her mother is three years younger|
than her father and 24 years older than Ena,
who is 13 years old. At what age did Ena's
father get married ?
(@) 2 years
(b) 23 years
(© 2% years
@ 25 years
Rakesh had money to buy 8 mobile handsets
of a specific company. But the retailer offered
very good discount on that particular handset,
Rakesh could buy 10 mobile handsets with the
amount he had. What was the discount the:
retailer offered ?
(a) 16%
&) 20%
© 25%
(@) 30%
‘The average marks of 100 students are given
to be 40. It was found later that marks of one
student were 53 which were misread as 83.
‘The corrected mean marks are
(a) 39
(by 39-7
© 40
(d) 403
(23-A)
[Read the following six passages and answer the
items that follow each passage. Your answers to
these items should be based on the passages only.
Passage - 1
What stands in the way of the
‘widespread and careful adoption of ‘Genetic
‘Modification (GMY technology is an
‘Intellectual Property Rights’ regime that
‘seeks to create private monopolies for such
technologies. If GM technology is largely
corporate driven, it seeks to maximize
profits and that too in the short run. That
is why corporations make major
investments for herbicide-tolerant and
pest-resistant crops: Such properties have
only a short window, as soon enough, pests
and weeds will evolve to overcome such
resistance. This suits the corporations. The
National Farmers Commission pointed out
that priority must be given in genetic
modification to the incorporation of genes
that can help impart resistance to drought,
salinity and other stresses.4. frafefad 4 a sha ww, wee ohede aT
fen wn walter adena, feetequl sik!
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sath det safee sit ra sheet Fr
srefirrarsit aa aor nee |
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vanfee att ahfge aise oifteart er ear
‘afiftad aon arfee |
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@ ata ante oifeaftat angafirea:
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wag 1S:
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Re GM static Sahat ao aafer
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aro sem eh areth BR werent wr
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@ Faq
) Fare
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@ Tiiskate
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(24-A)
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. sae vives a fifefad Ha stan we,
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‘aaa a?
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o fet mst & afar & faeg ar
ora & 1
(©) Fant, Faget viet & fees gia acre
‘Fred tan 8
@) fet vet a sein Reh te A
Se-fafhera agit % fore feet set arfee |Al.
Which one of the following is the most
logical, rational and crucial message
‘eonveyed by the above passage ?
(a) Public research institutions should take
‘the lead in GM technology and prioritise
the technology agenda,
(b) Developing countries should raise this
issue in WTO and ensure the abolition of|
Intellectual Property Rights.
(©) Private, corporations should not be
allowed to do agribusiness in India,
particularly the seed business.
(@) Present Indian circumstances do not:
favour the cultivation of genetically
modified crops.
On the basis of the above passage, the
following assumptions have been made :
1. The issue of effects of natural calamities
on agriculture is not given due
consideration by GM _ technology|
companies,
2, In the long run, GM technology will not
be able to solve agricultural problems,
arising due to global warming.
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?
(@) Lonly
(b) 2only
(©) Both 1and 2
(@) Neither 1 nor 2
BKL-S-HJU
(25-A)
Passage - 2
Most invasive species are noither terribly.
successful nor very harmful. Britain’s
invasive plants are not widespread, not
spreading especially quickly, and often less
of a nuisance than vigorous natives such as
bracken. The arrival of new species almost
always increases biological diversity in a
region; in many cases, a flood of
newcomers drives no native species
extinction. Oné reason is that invaders
tend to colonise disturbed habitats like
polluted
wasteland, where little else lives. They are
lakes and _ post-industrial
nature's opportunists.
Which one of the following is the most logical
and rational inference that can be made
from the above passage ?
(a) Invasive species should be used to
rehabilitate desert areas and
wastelands of a country.
(b) Laws against the introduction of foreign
plants are unnecessary.
(© Sometimes, the campaigns against
foreign plants are pointless.
(@) Foreign plants should be used to
increase the biodiversity of a country.BKL-S-HJU
ufteda -3
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ott tatara srareaat atta @ fry ot a a
at real & ora aaa # sere aft
facts fire ort wa; ta onier aie & fie
fatter sit aie $f stave @ | chit a
Rrevae & ait oft dre saftrentta at rere
wed wisi & at A ames a
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% a wad afte mfr & ait
Pte aftet & ord vite Ft oraveer ®
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art Star fink @, veltgang hah aa
aret & sftrer sity fina 3 Ree ae as
Hea a2 |
44. sadn witede & aren H Frafeed qeront
wre e:
1 Ge wa & alee qe @ fae ater
amar 6 aaeHAT e |
2. Prnri site after & fay seats agit
und Raat et At araereat 2 1
3. FRG a Gre weeRUT sein at Refs eet
a wala faft-Aain ee A oraerem 2 1
sage 8 8 aad pleeongdaronl de BE 2
@ Faaaik2
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ufteae - 4
eat ant St arisen F Uaeities er Se
ara oft Fes it fe A ste aah
BAR eit ame aie we @ sree, sratteg
athe eon amit & fore aw ay er
wt art & cat eA gee abet fen
Reema den 8 @ atm sen ant can GT
8, St chi ter get oft oral @
aft wore wal gy, ah ag aR aH, ear,
aréears ste wera a, at eeh ere a1
safafairn oa 88 & abr a @ ane a Tat
1, OFT, TAA Rha & fee ma
45. me ude tien 8 fe ee Uiteae A
(a) 5 Fmtort cere ae ei em
& feat & faeg ah eT Pet mT |
() Praia sit qoraferd (erg) art 6
srererran & Reg ah mega fe eT |
(© Fem: rem at ste fey att & fae,
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@ an sre Fo ora & aygt A uefa
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(26-A)Passage - 3
Diarrhoeal deaths among Indian children
are mostly due to food and water contamination.
Use of contaminated groundwater and unsafe
chemicals in agriculture, poor hygiene in storage
and handling of food items to food cooked and
distributed in unbygienie surroundings; there are
myriad factors that need regulation and
‘monitoring. People need to have awareness of
adulteration and ways of complaining to the
relevant authorities. Surveillance. of food-bome
. diseases
involves a number of government
agencies and entails a good training of inspection
staff. Considering the proportion of the urban
population that depends on street food for its
daily meals, investing in training and education
of street vendors is of great significance.
On the basis of the above passage, the
following assumptions have been made :
L
Food safety is a complex issue that calls
for a multipronged solution.
Great investments need to be made in
developing the manpower
surveillance and training.
India to make ‘sufficient
legislation for governing food processing
industry.
for
needs
‘Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?
(a)
o
©
@
BKL-S-HJU
Land Zonly
Bonly
J and 3 only
1,2and3
Passage -4
‘The interests of working and poor people
have historically been neglected in the
planning of our cities. Our cities are
increasingly intolerant, unsafe and unlivable
places for large numbers of citizens and yet we
continue to plan via the old ways — the static
Development Plan — that draws exclusively
from . technical expertise, distanced from
people's live experiences and needs, and
actively excluding large number of people,
places, activities and practices that are an
integral part of the city.
45. ‘The passage seems to argue.
interests of elite groups
(b) against the need for global and smart
cities.
(©) _ in favour of planning cities mainly for
‘working class and poor people.
(d@) in favour of participation of peoples’
groups in city planning.
(27-A)
against the monopoly of builders and theuiteag ~ 5
wna % cin aga afte den 3 fda
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46. sade vitae an Ritand ae wella dar 8
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gage, oo wipfe = dare-smeafta
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BKL-S-HJU (28
uftebe - 6
wna 4 88 Sf coat st eos &
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wit a ae et mea 1 8 facta fren sit
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(@) ana & RRM} hres sat} chi a
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~A)Passage -5
A vast majority of indians are poor, with
barely 10 percent employed in the organised
sector. We are
convinced that vigorous
economic growth is generating substantial
employment. But this is not so, When our
economy was growing at 3 percent per year,
employment in the organised séctor was
growing at 2 percent per year. As the
‘economy began to grow at 7 — 8 percent per
year; the rate of growth of employment in the
organised sector actually declined to
1 pereent per year.
Passage -6
India has banking correspondents, who help
bring people in the hinterland into the banking
fold. For them to succeed, banks cannot crimp on ,
costs. They also cannot afford to ignore investing
in financial education and literacy. Banking
correspondents are way too small to be viewed as,
a systemic risk. Yet India’s banking regulator
hhas restricted them to serving only one bank,
perhaps to prevent arbitrage. Efforts at banking
outreach may succeed only if there are better
incentives at work for such last-mile workers and
also those providers who ensure not just basic
bank accounts but also products such as accident
46, ‘The above passage seems to imply that
1
Which of the statements given above are|
most of modern economic growth is
based on technological progress.
much of modern Indian economy does
not sufficient
relationship with
natural resource-based livelihoods.
41,
nurture symbiotic|
labour-intensive,
service sector in India is not very
labour-intensive.
literate rural population is not willing to
enter organised sector.
correct ?
(@) Land 2only
(b) Band 4only
(© 1,2and3only
@ = 1,2,3and4
BKLS-HJU (29-A)
and life insurance and micro pension schemes.
Which one of the following is the moat
logical, rational and crucial inference
that can be derived from the above passage ?
(a) Efforts to bring people in India’s
hintezland into the banking system are
not successful.
(>) For meaninigful financial inclusion,
India’s banking system needs more
number of banking correspondents and
other such last-mile workers.
(© Meaningful financial inclusion in India
requires that banking correspondents
have diverse skills,
(@ Better banking outreach would be
impossible unless each banking
correspondent is allowed to serve a
number of banks. :62. fir aye dis cate & Bra 8 7 ag a
54.
48. SGA 132, 129, 124, 117, 106, 93, x|
xen’?
(a) 74
&
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Hxan’e?
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(be) 64
© 125
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wanda: a AIM 9g weay E 2
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51.
BKL-S-HJU
‘What is X in the sequence
182, 129, 124, 117, 106, 93, X?
@)
)
©
‘@)
"4
6
76
1
A wall clock moves 10 minutes fast in every
24 hours, The clock was set right to show the
correct time at 8:00 a.m. on Monday. When
the clock shows the time 6:00 p.m. on
‘Wednesday, what is the correct time ?
@
b)
@
@
If the numerator and denominator of a proper
fraction are increased by the same positive
quantity which is greater than zéro, the
resulting fraction is
@
(b)
©
@
always less than the original fraction
always greater than the original fraction
always equal to the original fraction
such that nothing can be claimed!
definitely
What is X in the sequence
4, 196, 16, 144, 36, 100, 64,X?
(a) 48
(b) 64
@ 125
@ 256
52.
58.
(31-A)
In a group of 15 people; 7 can read French,
8 can read English while 3 of them can read
neither of these two languages. The number of
people who can read exactly one language is
@ 10
(b) 9
© 5
@ 4
A printer numbers the pages of a book starting
with 1 and uses 3089 digits in all. How many
pages does the book have ?
(a) 1040
(b) 1048
(1049
@) 1050
Consider the following sequence that follows
some arrangement
¢_accaa_aa_be_b
‘The letters that appear in the gaps are
(a) abba
(b) ebb
(bbb
@
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17m
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2017
2016
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(32-A)55.
51.
BKL-S-HJU
A family has’ two children along with their
parents. The average of the weights’ of the
children’ and their mother is 50 kg. The
average of the weights of the children and
their father is 52 kg. If the weight of the
father is 60 kg, then what is the weight of the
mother?
“(@) 48kg
(db) 50kg
© 52ke
@ 54kg
‘Suppose you have sufficient amount of rupee
‘currency in three denominations : &1, © 10
and © 50. In how many different ways caa you
pay a bill of € 107?
@ 16
) 17
© 1
@ 19
‘A’ started from his house and walked 20m
towards Bast, where his friend ‘B’ joined him.
‘They together walked 10m in the same
direction. Then ‘A’ turned left while ‘B’ turned
right and travelled 2m and 8 m respectivel
Again ‘B’ turned’ left to travel 4 m followed by|
5m to his right to reach hiis office. ‘A’ turned
right and travelled 12m to reach his office.
What is the shortest distance between the two)
offices ? 7
@ bm
>) 17m
() 19m
@) 20m
58.
(33-4)
Consider two statements S1 and S2 followed
by a question :
SL: pandq both are prime numbers.
S82: p+qisan odd integer.
Question: Is pq an odd integer?
Which one of the following is correct ?
(a) Si alone is sufficient to answer the
question
(b) S2 alone is sufficient to answer the
question
(© Both Si and S2 taken together are not
sufficient to answer the question
(4) Botli-S1 and S2 are necessary to answer
the question
Which year has the same calendar as that of
2009?
(a) 2018
(b) 2017
@ 2016
@ 2015
Number 136 is added to 5B7 and the sum
obtained is 7A3, where A and B are integers.
It is given that 7A3 is exactly divisible by 3.
‘The only possible value of B is
@ 2
) 5
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Prestige Ueda ot ee ait wete Trede 4|
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BKL-S-HJU (34-A)
wade oficde & fenftifed Fa aan we)
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@ Far
) Fata
© 13it edi
@ aaiaaaeDirections for the following 7 (seven) items:
Reail the following five passages and answer
items that follow each passage. Your answers to
these items should be based on the passages only.
Passage - 1
India’s economic footprint, given its
population, still remains small compared to
the US, the European Union or China. It
has much to learn from other economies,
‘yet must implement solutions that fit its
unique circumstances, India especially
needs an effective long-term regulatory
system based on collaboration rather than
the top-down
Regulations seek desirable outcomes yet
are repeatedly used as political tools to
Often,
regulations fail to consider impacts on jobs
current approach.
push one agenda or another.
and economic growth — or less restrictive
alternatives. Regulations may be used to
protect local markets at the expense of
lely shared prosperity in the
future. Additionally, regulations inevitably
result unintended
consequences. In today’s hyper competitive
global economy, regulations neod to be
viewed 28. “weapons” that
and environmental
more
in numerous
seek
costjustified social
benefits while improving the economic
well-being of most citizens.
BKL-S-HJU
61.
the
(35-A)
Which one of the following is the most
logical, rational and crucial inference
that can be derived from the above passage ?
(a) A better regulatory system will help
India achieve the size of economy
appropriate to its population. :
(b) In a competitive global economy, India
must use regulations strategically.
Regulations in India do not favour its
integration with today’s. hyper
competitive global economy.
Job creation and economic ‘growth
should be dominant considerations in
developing India’s regulatory system.
©
@
On the basis of the above passage, the
following assumptions have been made :
In today’s global economy,
1. regulations are not effectively used to
protect local markets.
2. social and environmental concerns are
generally ignored by the governments
across the world while implementing the
regulations.
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?
(a) Lonly
(by 2only
(©) Both Land 2
(@) Neither 1 nor 2uieaq-2
feet ser a, aafet 3 acacia
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(iremrarira) A gern A | gether vite eae
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ae gtatia “aves” gentdn A ger i
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fafeu sen Ta 1 ge sect & agar, at
qe varie duet fom ometis wér
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fag gm ot ge chem & fee sein a
feet ora 1 vente, fing er qeatiate efter
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formas, 39 fingait & gestae free
a 4 fava at ot 8 1 wae stommaee
fergstt 4 gate ge stat 8 |
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wrarfires abate, frtergoh sie Porters]
Arend Proven on war 8?
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angst & sro at 8, dt gaat seer
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wae figs A omeratrd F okvas
‘gers itr ne or af
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(36-
@ 1233
A)Passage - 2 64. On the basis of the above passage, the
following assumptions have been made :
1. Processed probiotic foods are a solution
to treat the children suffering from
malnutrition due to immature gut
bacteria composition.
‘The babies of molnourished mothers
generally tend to be malnourished.
‘Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?
In a study, scientists compared “the
microbiomes of poorly nourished and well
nourished infants and young children. Gut
microbes were isolated from faecal samples of
malnourished and healthy children. The 2.
microbiome was “immature” and less diverse
in malnourished children compared to the
better developed “mature” microbiome found (a) Lonly
in healthy children of the same age. (b) 2only
According to some studies, the chemical (©, Both land 2
composition of mother’s milk has shown the (d) Neither 1 nor 2
presence of a modified sugar (sialylated
oligosaccharides). This is not utilized by the ;
Passage-3
baby for its own nutrition, However, the
bacteria constituting the infant's microbiome
thrive on this sugar which serves as their
food. Malnourished mothers have low levels
of this sugar in their milk. Consequently, the
microbiomes of their infante fail to mature,
‘That in turn, leads to malnourished babies.
‘Temperatures have risen nearly five times
as rapidly on the Western Antarctic Peninsula
than the global average’ over the past five
decades. Researchers have’ now found that
melting glaciers are causing a loss of species
diversity among benthos in the coastal waters off
the Antarctic Peninsula, impacting an entire
seafloor ecosystem. They believe increased levels
of suspended sediment in water to be the cause of
63. Which one of the following is the most
‘the dwindling biodiversity in the coastal region.
logical, rational and crucial inference
that can be derived from the above passage ?
65. On the basis of the above passage, the
(a) If malnourished condition in children is :
at ta read Taos Pik cannot BS following assumptions have been made :
treated. 1. Regions of glaciers warm faster than
(&) The guts of malnourished babies should othe pecans cae te See
be inoculated with mature microbiomes. 2. Global warming can lead to seafloor
(©) Babies of malnourished mothers should selene eer ;
be fed with dairy milk fortified with 3. Melting glaciers can reduce marine
sialylatéd oligosaccharides instead of| biodiversity in some areas.
‘mother’s milk Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?
(@) Research on benign effects of gut| (a) land 2only
bacteria on nutrition has policy (b) 3only
implications. (ec) 2and3only
@ 1,2and3
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2.
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(38-A)Passage-4
Avresearch team examined a long-term owl
roost: Owls prey on'small mammals and the
excreted remains. of those “meals that
accumulated over the time, provide us an
insight into the composition and structure of
small mammals over the past millennia. The
research suggested that when the Earth went
through a period of, rapid warming about
13,000. years ago, the small mammal
community was stable and resilient. But,
from the last quarter of the nineteenth
century, human-made changés to the
environment had caused an enormous drop
in biomass and energy flow. This dramatic
decline in energy flow: means modern
ecosystems are not. adapting as easily as they
did in the past.
66. On ‘the basis of the above passage, the:
following assumptions have been made :
1. Global warming is a frequently
occurring natural phenomenon.
2, ‘The impending global warming will not
adversely affect small mammals.
3. Hur.ans are responsible for the loss of|
the Eurth's natural resilience.
‘Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?
(a) Land 2 only
(>) Sonly
(© 2and3 only
(@) 1,2and3
BKL-S-HJU
°, Passage =5
Food varieties extinction is happening all
over the world —and it is happening fast. For
example, of the 7,000 apple varieties that, were
grown during the nineteenth century, fewer then
a hundred remain. In the Philippines, thousands
of varieties of rice once thrived; now only up to a
hundred are grown there. In China, 90 percent of
the wheat varieties cultivated just a century ago
have disappeared. Farmers in the past
painstakingly bred and developed crops. well
suited to the peculiarities of their local climate
and environment. In the recent past, our heavy
dependence on a few high yielding varieties and
technology-driven production and distribution of
food is causing the dwindling of diversity in food
crops. If some mutating cfop disease or future
climate change decimates the few crop plants we
have come to depend on to feed our growing
Population, we might desperately need some of
those varieties we have let go extinct.
67. On the basis of. the above passage, the
following assumptions have been made :
1, Humans have been the main reason for
the large scale extinction of plant
species
2. Consumption of food mainly from locally
cultivated crops ensures crop diversity.
‘The present style of production and
distribution of food will finally lead to
the problem of food scarcity in the near
future.
4, Our food security may depend on. our
ability to preserve the locally cultivated
varieties of crops.
Which of the above assumptions are valid ?
(@ lands
(b) 2and 4
(© 2and3
@) 1and4
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70.
BKL-S-HJU
*
If every alternative letter of the English
alphabet from B onwards (including B) is
written in lower case (small letters) and the
remaining letters are capitalized, then how is
the first month of the second half of the year
written ?
(a) “JuLY
iULy
© uy
(@ | jor
n.
Sunita cuts a sheet of paper into three pieces.
‘Length of first piece is equal to the average of
the three single digit odd prime numbers.
Length of the second piece is equal to that of|
the first plus one-third the length of the third.
The third piece is as long as the other two
pieces together. The length of the original
sheet of paper is,
(a) 13 units
(b) 15 units
© 16 units
@ 30 units
In the sequence 1, 5, 7, 3, 5, 7, 4, 3, 5, 7, how | 73+
many such 5s are there which are not.
immediately preceded by 3 but
immediately followed by 7?
@ 1
) 2
@ 3
@
are
None
(41-A)
A joint family consists of seven’ members A, B,
©, D, EB, F and G with three females. G is a
widow and sister-in-law of D's father F. B and
D are siblings and A is daughter of B. C is
cousin of B. Who is E?
1. Wife of F'
2. Grandmother of A
3. Aunt of C
Select the correct answer using the code given
below :
(@) Land 2only
(b) 2and 3 only
(© Land 3 only
@ 1,2and3
Bach face of a cube can be painted in black or
white colours. In how many different ways can
the cube be painted ?
@ 9
® 10
@ nl
@ Bw -
How many triplets (x, y, 2) satisfy the
equation x + y + z= 6, where x, y and 2 are
natural numbers ?
@ 4
om 5
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BKL-S-HJU
(42-
‘Bar St aT
A)74. If $ means ‘divided by’; @ means ‘multiplied |77.
by; # means ‘minus’, then the value’ of|
10#5@1$5 is
@ 0
(1
@ 2
@ 9
75, An 8-digit number 42527468 _ leaves
remainder 0 when divided by 3. How many
values of B are possible ?
IfB scores the least, the rank of C will be
(a). Second
() Third
© Fourth
(@) Second or third
If E is ranked third, then which one of the
following is correct ?
(a) Egets more marks than C
(b) Cgets more marks than E
(©) Ais ranked fourth
@ Dis ranked fith
(a) 2 t
® 3 [Directions for the following 2 (t1e0) items :
[Read the following statements S1 and S2 and
@4 ‘answer the two items that follow :
cate S1: Twice the weight of Sohan is less than
Directions for the following 3 (three) items :
Read the following information and answer the
three items that follow :
Six students A, B, C, D, E and F appeared in
several tests. Either C or F scores the highest.
Whenever C scores the highest, then E scores the
least. Whenever F scores the highest, B scores
the least.
In all the tests they got different marks;
D scores higher than A, but they are dose
‘competitors; A seores higher than B; C scores
higher than A.
76. If F stands second in the ranking, then the
Position of B is
(a) Third
(>) Fourth
© Fifth
- @. Sixth
BKL-S-HJU (43-A)
the weight of Mohan or that of Rohan.
S2: Twice the weight of Rohan is greater
than the weight of Mohan or that of
Sohan,
Which one of the following statements is
correct ?
(a) Weight of Mohan is greatest
(b) Weight of Sohan is greatest
(© Weight of Rohan is greatest
(@ ‘Whose weight is greatest’ cannot be
determined
Which one of the following statements is
correct ?
(@) Weight of Mohan is least
() Weight of Sohan is least
(©) Weight of Rohan is least
(@) ‘Whose weight is least’ cannot be
determinedarea are & fore we
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
BKL-S-HJU (44-A)areal are & fee we
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
BKL-S-HJU 7 (45-A)wre wrt & fee we
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
BKLS-HJU (48-4)we wr & fare we
SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
BKL-S-HJU (4T-a)‘DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
T.B.C.: BKL-S-HJU Test Booklet Series
TEST BOOKLET
GENERAL STUDIES
PAPER - I
TineAllowed:TuoHowrsSSCS*~S™~S~S~S~S”SSSSCM tn Mer 200
INSTRUCTIONS
1. IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD CHECK THAT
‘THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TORN OR MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS,
BTC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST BOOKLET.
2, Please note that it is the candidate's responsibility to encode and fill in the Roll Number and Test
Booklet Series Code A, B, C or D carefully and without any omission or discrepancy at the
‘appropriate places in the OMR Answer Sheet. Any omission/discrepancy will render the Answer
Sheet liable for rejection.
8. You have to enter your Roll Number on the
Test Booklet in the Box provided alongside,
DO NOT write anything else on the Test Booklet.
4. This Test Booklet contains 80 items (questions). Each item is printed both in Hindi and English.
Each item comprises four responses (answers). You will select the response which you want to mark
on the Answer Sheet. In case you feel that there is more than one correct response, mark the
response which you consider the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item.
5. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See directions
in the Answer Sheet.
6. All items carry equal marks. a
7. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet the response to various items in the Test Booklet,
‘you have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent to you with your
‘Admission Certificate.
8. After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and the examination has
concluded, you should hand over to the Invigilator only the Answer Sheet. You are permitted to take
away with you the Test Booklet,
9. Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end.
10. Penalty for wrong answers :
‘THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A CANDIDATE.
(There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a
wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one-third of the marks assigned to that
question will be deducted as penalty,
‘Ifa candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of
‘the given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that
question,
Ifa question is left blank, i.c., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for
that question.
‘DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
arte : Seat Ot fea) SI FH Pletal HHI TS HUTT
BKL-S-HJU (48-A)