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Design of Column

The document summarizes the design of three columns (C1, C2, C3) with lengths of 3000mm and sizes of 230x230mm. All columns are made of M20 grade concrete and Fe415 grade steel. They are designed as short columns with axial loading. Column C1 is designed to support a factored load of 335.35kN and reinforced with 4 #12 bars. Column C2 is designed for 141.45kN and also reinforced with 4 #12 bars. Column C3 is designed for 218.2125kN and reinforced with 4 #12 bars.

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Maheshreddy
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129 views

Design of Column

The document summarizes the design of three columns (C1, C2, C3) with lengths of 3000mm and sizes of 230x230mm. All columns are made of M20 grade concrete and Fe415 grade steel. They are designed as short columns with axial loading. Column C1 is designed to support a factored load of 335.35kN and reinforced with 4 #12 bars. Column C2 is designed for 141.45kN and also reinforced with 4 #12 bars. Column C3 is designed for 218.2125kN and reinforced with 4 #12 bars.

Uploaded by

Maheshreddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF COLUMN C1

Length of column = 3000mm

Size of column = 230×230mm

M20 grade concrete , Fe415 grade steel

Both ends are retrained against rotation and translation

Effective length of column

kl = 0.65l = 0.65×3000 = 1950mm

Slenderness ratio

effective length kl
= =
least lateral dimension D

1950
= = 8.47 < 12
230

Hence , The column is designed as short column

Minimum eccentricity

kl D
emin = +
500 30

1950 230
= + = 11.56 < 20mm
500 30

Hence , The column is designed as axially loaded column

Factored Loads

1.5x236.9 = 335.35

Assume 1%of steel in Ag

Asc =1/100 Ag

= 0.01 Ag
Ag=Ac + Asc

Ac=Ag - 0.01Ag

Ac=0.01Ag

Load carrying capacity of column

Pu = 0.4fckAc + 0.67fyAsc

Ag = 24238.6mm2

Assume section of column is square

Side of the column(s)=√ area

S=155.68≅ 160

provide 230x230mm sectional column

In this section , reinforcement is not required but as per code provisions reinforcement

is provided 1% of gross sectional area i.e, 0.01×Ag

A sc =242.386mm2

Dia of bar

π
4x xd 2=242.386
4

d = 8.77

As a square column need to provide 4min. Of 12 dia bars which is 452.38mm 2

Ast provided=452.38

DESIGN OF COLUMN C2
Length of column = 3000mm

Size of column = 230×230mm

M20 grade concrete , Fe415 grade steel

Both ends are retrained against rotation and translation

Effective length of column

kl = 0.65l = 0.65×3000 = 1950mm

Slenderness ratio

effective length kl
= =
least lateral dimension D

1950
= = 8.47 < 12
230

Hence , The column is designed as short column

Minimum eccentricity

kl D
emin = +
500 30

1950 230
= + = 11.56 < 20mm
500 30

Hence , The column is designed as axially loaded column

Factored Loads

1.5x94.3 = 141.45

Assume 1%of steel in Ag

Asc =1/100 Ag

= 0.01 Ag

Ag=Ac + Asc

Ac=Ag - 0.01Ag
Ac=0.01Ag

Load carrying capacity of column

Pu = 0.4fckAc + 0.67fyAsc

Ag =9648.375mm2

Assume section of column is square

Side of the column(s)=√ area

S=98.224≅ 230

provide 230x230mm sectional column

In this section , reinforcement is not required but as per code provisions reinforcement

is provided 1% of gross sectional area i.e, 0.01×Ag

A st =96.48375mm2

Dia of bar

π
4x xd 2=96.48
4

d =5.5

As a square column need to provide 4min. Of 12 dia bars which is 452.38mm 2

Ast provided=452.38

DESIGN OF COLUMN C3
Length of column = 3000mm

Size of column = 230×230mm

M20 grade concrete , Fe415 grade steel

Both ends are retrained against rotation and translation


Effective length of column

kl = 0.65l = 0.65×3000 = 1950mm

Slenderness ratio

effective length kl
= =
least lateral dimension D

1950
= = 8.47 < 12
230

Hence , The column is designed as short column

Minimum eccentricity

kl D
emin = +
500 30

1950 230
= + = 11.56 < 20mm
500 30

Hence , The column is designed as axially loaded column

Factored Loads

1.5x145.47 = 218.2125

Assume 1%of steel in Ag

Asc =1/100 Ag

= 0.01 Ag

Ag=Ac + Asc

Ac=Ag - 0.01Ag

Ac=0.01Ag

Load carrying capacity of column

Pu = 0.4fckAc + 0.67fyAsc

Ag =14884.38mm2

Assume section of column is square


Side of the column(s)=√ area

S=122≅ 230

provide 230x230mm sectional column

In this section , reinforcement is not required but as per code provisions reinforcement

is provided 1% of gross sectional area i.e, 0.01×Ag

Dia of bar

π
4x xd 2=96.48
4

d =5.5

As a square column need to provide 4min. Of 12 dia bars which is 452.38mm 2

Ast provided=452.38

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