Study On Digital Image Processing System
Study On Digital Image Processing System
Volume 5, Issue 3, March – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Study on Digital Image Processing System
Indhumathi S1 Vaishnavi M2 Mekala S3
Department of Software Systems Department of Software Systems Department of Software Systems
Sri Krishna Arts and Science College Sri Krishna Arts and Science College Sri Krishna Arts and Science College
Coimbatore-641008 Coimbatore-641008 Coimbatore-641008
India India India
Abstract:- Image processing is one of the massively is given as an image and output is generated as an image or
growing fields in today’s generation.It is nothing but a features related with image.
technique used to produce an image that is of better
quality by taking some raw image as an input.The input The methods used for processing of images are analog
that are received from several resources can be image processing and digital image processing. Analog
improved using image processing.This paper provides a Image Processing is done on analog signals in which two
summary about the methods used in the image signals are processed.Here,images are altered by changing
processing technique.The main concern is not only to the signal.[1] It is mainly used for hard copies.
describe about the processing of images by some digital
means but also the techniques applied with it to produce II. DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
an image that is of better quality.
This technique focuses on processing of digital images
Keywords:- Image Processing, Applications, Image using a digital system or computer.The input is given as
Acquisition, Pattern Recognition. an0020image that is of digital form and when the system
processes image by effective algorithms, output is finally
I. INTRODUCTION generated as an image.It performs tasks which involves
image pre-processing, segmentation of image, feature
Image processing is spreading in several fields.[1] It is extraction, classification of images.[2]
a technique which is generally used to improve raw images
which are received from several resources and to convert an Digital signal processing is all about processing of
image into digital form to implement some actions on it, in analog signal or real-time signals which individuals
order to generate an enhanced image or to abstract valuable communicate, for example, speech. The digital signal
facts from it. It is a kind of signal dispensation where input processing system involves transformations of digital to
analog signals and vice-versa using converters.
Fig 1:- Analog Image Processing Versus Digital Image Processing
IJISRT20MAR680 www.ijisrt.com 1367
Volume 5, Issue 3, March – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
III. GENERAL STEPS INVOLVED IN PROCESSING concealed, or generally to focus some specific features of
OF DIGITAL IMAGES an like modifying the brightness.[4]
A. Image Acquisition C. Image Restoration:
This is the first and foremost technique used in the This is also one of the significant component which
major steps of digital image processing.The input of this restores images that have been distorted.This technique is
phase is an image which is not possible without an used to enhance the appearance of the image.This differs
image.The image should be in digital form and also from the enhancement technique in the way that it is of
involves preprocessing steps.[2] objective process where the other technique is of subjective
process.[3]
B. Image Enhancement
This is one of the major components in digital image
processing.It is a technique used to get the details that are
Fig 2:- Key Stages in digital image processing
D. Color Image Processing G. Morphological Processing
This can be distributed into two major regions:full- This is a collection of non-linear processes that are
color and pseudo-color processing.It is attaining its connected to the shape or morphology of features in an
significance because of its increased use of digital images. image.It also deals with tools for extracting the components
This can take in color modeling and processing of images of image that are beneficial in the representation and
in digital domain.[9] depiction of shape.
E. Wavelets and Multiresolution Processing H. Segmentation
Wavelet converts small waves (wavelets) of limited The partitioning of image into several regions is called
interval as simple functions.It is a base for demonstrating segmentation.Initially,an image is divided into subparts
images in several degrees of resolution.[4] depending upon the requirement of the user which is then
divided in to pixels.After the image gets converted into the
F. Compression pixel, it becomes so accurate.The result is a set of divisions
This technique deals with the process of dropping the that covers the total image or set of contours23 that is
size of an image in bytes of a graphics file without removed from the image. Generally,autonomous
distorting the picture quality to an intolerable stage. It also segmentation is one of the most challenging tasks in digital
employs methods to minimize the storage necessary to image processing.[6]
store an image or the bandwidth to transfer it by using
internet that is required to compress the data.[10]
IJISRT20MAR680 www.ijisrt.com 1368
Volume 5, Issue 3, March – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
I. Representation and Description E. Hurdle detection
This technique describes the region depending on the This field works by detecting the various types of
selected representation.The representation phase in this elements in the given picture following calculation of the
technique represents the regions based either on their distances between those hurdles and the robot.
external characteristics(boundary) or internal
characteristics(regions) or both. The description phase F. Line follower robot
represents length,orientation,the number of concavities and The robot which works by following a certain line are
those statistical measures of region. definitely called as line follower robots which aids the
robot to move or walk in a certain path and perform
J. Object recognition tasks.This is one of the ultimate achievement that has been
It is a task of detecting and recognizing objects in an done through object recognition technique.[8]
image or video sequence. Recognition deals with allocating
a label to its object depending on the descriptions.[5] G. Color processing
This involves colored images processing and different
K. Knowledge Base color spaces used.Some instances are RGB color model,
This phase monitors the procedure of each processing HSV and YCbCr. This also includes reviewing
module and controls the communication between modules. transmission, storage, and encoding of the color image.[9]
This also can be somewhat difficult, such as an
interconnected list of all major possible faults in a materials H. Pattern recognition
inspection problem or an image database holding high- This application includes reviewing of image
resolution satellite images of a region in connection with processing which involves detection of the objects within
change-detection applications. an image and various other fields that involves machine
learning which aids in training the system for the
IV. APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL IMAGE modification of pattern.This is used in computer aided
PROCESSING diagnosis and other fields including recognition of
handwriting and image recognition.
A. Image sharpening and restoration
This processes pictures that have been captured using I. Video processing
modern camera to convert it into an enhanced image or to Movement of images or pictures constitute a
control images to accomplish expected outcome. This video.The video quality totally depends on the number of
involves Zooming, blurring , conversion of gray scale to frames/pictures in the video (per minute) and each frame
color images, identifying edges and vice versa , retrieval quality.This application includes noise reduction , detailed
and recognition of images.[8]. enhancement , motion detection ,e.t.c.[8]
B. Medical field V. CONCLUSION
In medical field,digital image processing is adapted in
fields like: We have concluded that the technique of processing
Gamma-Ray imaging which includes nuclear medicine images digitally is to manipulate the digital image through
and astronomical observations , some relevant algorithms.The above technique,not only
X-ray Imaging which is not only known for its use in includes several procedures to process images using digital
medical diagnostics only,but also vastly used in other computer but also includes several applications.The
areas like industry and astronomy, conversion of analog signals to digital signals is also
Imaging of UltraViolet Band which involves possible using DSP system which is also represented using a
lithography,microscopy and other such industrial and diagram.
astronomical observations and
Imaging in radio band where it is used mostly in REFERENCES
medicine and astronomy.[7]
[1]. Taranovich, Steve (27 August 2012). "30 years of
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IJISRT20MAR680 www.ijisrt.com 1369
Volume 5, Issue 3, March – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
[5]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_object_recog
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