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Post Lab-5

1) The document describes an experiment to verify Thevenin's theorem by measuring the open circuit voltage, short circuit current, and determining the Thevenin equivalent resistance of a circuit. 2) Key measurements were taken from the original circuit and from simplified equivalent circuits to determine the Thevenin voltage, current, and resistance. 3) The results showed good agreement between voltages and currents measured from the original circuit and equivalent circuit, verifying Thevenin's theorem.

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Gaffar Khan
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535 views8 pages

Post Lab-5

1) The document describes an experiment to verify Thevenin's theorem by measuring the open circuit voltage, short circuit current, and determining the Thevenin equivalent resistance of a circuit. 2) Key measurements were taken from the original circuit and from simplified equivalent circuits to determine the Thevenin voltage, current, and resistance. 3) The results showed good agreement between voltages and currents measured from the original circuit and equivalent circuit, verifying Thevenin's theorem.

Uploaded by

Gaffar Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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East West University

Post Lab Report for EEE 101


Course No: EEE 101
Experiment No: 05
Name of the Experiment: Verification of the Thevenin’s theorem

Prepared by:
Student Name: Md: Abdul Gaffar
Student ID: 2015-3-80-003
Date of performance: 11.11.2015
Date of submission: 25.11.2015
Group No: 06
Group ID: 2015-3-80-005
2015-3-80-003
OBJECTIVE: In this experiment to determine the thevenin’s theorem by applying the principle verity this
by the PSPICE simulation

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Fig 1: diagram of circuit whose Thevenin’s equivalent circuit is to be determine

Fig 2: circuit diagram to measure the open circuit voltage.


Fig 3: circuit diagram to measure the short circuit diagram.

Fig 4: circuit diagram to verify the Thevenin’s theorem.

.
ANSWER TO THE QUESTION NO: 1

EXPERIMENTAL DATASHEET:

Fig.1

R1(KΩ) R2(KΩ) R3(KΩ) R4(KΩ RL(KΩ) V1(V) V2(V) VL(V) IL(mA)


.970 3.13 4.62 .977 .974 10 5 3.25 3.2

Fig.2

R1(KΩ) R2(KΩ) R3(KΩ) R4(KΩ) V1(V) V2(V) Voc(V)


.970 3.13 4.62 .977 10 5 8.05

Fig.3

R1(KΩ) R2(KΩ) R3(KΩ) R4(KΩ) V1(V) V2(V) Isc(A)


.970 3.13 4.62 .977 10 5 .00620

Fig.4

Rth(KΩ) Vth(KΩ) VL(V) RL(KΩ) Il(mA)


1.298 8.05 3.5 .974 3.6

ANSWER NO: 2
Table 1 : compare of voltage and currents for circuit 1 and circuit 4.

Voltage/currents Figure 1 Figure 4

VL 3.25V 3.5V
IL 3.2mA 3.6mA
Answer No: 3

Fig 1: diagram of circuit whose Thevenin’s equivalent circuit is to be determine

Fig 2: circuit diagram to measure the open circuit voltage.


Fig 3: circuit diagram to measure the short circuit diagram.

Fig 4: circuit diagram to verify the Thevenin’s theorem

Theoretically calculation of the circuit using resistance measured value.

FOR FIG 1,

Node 1,
V1/4.636+ (V1-10)/0.970+ (V1-V2)/0.977 =0
2.28V1 – 0.970V2=10.23………….. (1)
Node 2,
(V2-5)/3.13 + V2/0.974 + (V2-V1)/0.977 =0
 -0.977V1 + 2.36V2=1.59…………(2)

From 1 & 2,
V1=5.79V
V2=3.07V
IL=V2/RL=3.07/0.974k=3.15mA
VL=3.15*0.974mA=3.068V

FOR FIG 2,

Node 1,
V1/4.636+ (V1-10)/0.970+ (V1-VOC)/0.977 =0
2.28V1 – 0.970V2=10.23………….(1)

Node 2,
(VOC-V1)/0.977+ (VOC-5)/3.13 = 0
-1.02V1 +1.34VOC = 1.59………….. (2)

From 1 & 2,
V1=7.38V
V2=VOC=6.80V

FOR FIG 3,

Mesh 1,
4.63I1 + 0.970I1-0.970I2 = -10
=> 5.6I1 -0.970I2=10…………. (1)

Mesh 2,
0.970I2 +0.977I2-0.970I1+3.13I2-3.13I3=5-10
=> -0.970I1+5.07I2-3.13I3=-5………… (2)

Mesh 3,
-3.13I2+3.13I3=-5…………… (3)

FROM 1, 2, &3
I3=ISC=6.26mA
Rth=6.80/6.23=1.08kΩ

FOR FIG 4,

VL=6.80*0.974/ (1.08+0.974) =3.22V (voltage divided rule)


IL=6.80/1.08=6.29mA

Yes, here TThevenin’s theorem is verified.


ANSWER NO: 4

Measured value

VOC ISC Rth


8.05V 6.2mA 1.29kΩ

Calculate value (measured value of resistance)

VOC ISC Rth


6.80V 6.26mA 1.08kΩ

Calculate value

VOC ISC Rth


7.1V 6.034mA 1.17kΩ

Comment: From my observation, there is same no error in this experiment. But the value of voltage is
little bit different and it is told that, (5-10) % error is acceptable.

CONCULATION:
In this experiment, first we measured the value of resistance with Multimeter. Then we construct the
circuit as shown as figure 1. Here we used 10V and 5V sources. Then we measured the voltage and
current according to RL. Then we remove the RL resistance from the circuit and measure VOC with the
voltmeter. After that, we short the node a and b .then we measure the ISC. From the value of VOC & ISC
we determine Rth. At last we contract the circuit as shown as figure 4. Then we give the voltage of VOC
and Rth resistance and connected the load resistance. Then we verify the THEVENIN’S theorem.

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