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【影响力】社科版 PDF

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479 views331 pages

【影响力】社科版 PDF

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PengWang
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PK ARB, 4 Be ABE HE SK RIE OBE OY A SR ELIT ME ASD ARAL CM. MAMIE RAT ACHR TA. GR AM-KE, PROS FRAT RAH. +, & WEEK GS PAT a Be Se EE AR] «th A, HH— TKR, LRA NER TS “RE a sh eae 3 Rea AERP REACH, WILLA WER eH Ik Fa, (ESAS be, MB RE RTA BE AT APAE. (SPR ALT, HE SH HE RE ROB. AHP EH: RL. RNELERS HAWS bw BAUM AA. RHE ATS RL HRA AYO EA ET A RAR HOLE BBS Se Be GT be aE OR AB A EB HE. ARAM — TEAR. AMR TMAM ARH. BK PURCA POO AR. BEARCI PEAT OUT HG, FRAT PPM, AAA ERR TER LRA RH aA. BORA SBE BRB, CPB HO) RH SS BER Hc REHASH, FE, PRM PRAT, WE, RK FUSRHERI FT IK T WOR. PRIX IAS AB 3 I OS a Be Ak. Eo Bh PEER 8 SR IE PEE EER IF RATA RD € CaS. WEL. Aaa ae PORELLGE. BRMDRMAF Ld Be Ce wh BE A HR — De AIX — Be LO TTY. THAR PRY AE Fa BAP FER HE PER, TOES ESTE, HR ARTA i ARTE TIX POE H FERIA S ERE I BBS. AE JA SUES ER] LA 2 — ee a) A, I, EAR RS, READE 2B F-AME SALAD EM. HARE A CMMS EIT RAL, AMSA St a Ee ito: Auk RS, BAAR Rt— PATA. (RT PB AST SRA ML (Lack, 1943), AA SR th AY LA ER WARE, PANE KS oh ve SE FT ti TB Sa A A OWT (Peiponen, 1960), 4 MR My BH Ak A Mo ieaatte rane tena a oe ee SAE A REM LAA Te EM ae AGWEWES, RTTRRRT SALOME. HE. # FPRREW REE PRB. BIG, MAY PRR EMK SAE FREON. HIND, Bb Ra eR. TE BMD AAS Ry MOL UR” YS EE ME A md AE APE R SHER A RAY. FERAL BS, ERA RR BHRRHRSH, AREAS, Cer S ie AYN 7 RARE. ROT te Pate BK LY eae SHE. BRASH REA, (AEM BAS Fy RAT HE Set CE AT AR, PEP AL Set EPR EG RRA REY ERT 5 Wb 9 ae eA ey RR A (Langer, Blank, & Chanowitz, 1978), {82 A @® ME HE RK, QR AAPA, WRAP ee Bn, BEAM ATT RES CAN I, AA, ATT AL aS BA CRM —-HEMAMA. USAR ERA SE A EE ZL A, RARRRER AT. RLLR- FSD? AWA BAAS” EP EAE SEO R LP US BS FRR, 94% OARS SI TATE, RR RRS MA, RARARER YT. RAIL RIA — FL AS Flt, A SOMA MLICT th. BES PK, PS RAISE ee HETR-POPRR AM BUNAR, “APRA SH, (HX O ARES OO ARM RARER, bA-eRE Me BY, A RRO BA LAT Aaa OE RF FE ANE ACE 9 eA a SRA RA A Pd ES PE 9 a 6 KT RSA TR, MEME RS, RIERA | MIP IB— IR. MAT “BA” kal, WRIT AP RWI CAA" XP, AARAAS EONS, “Al A” CUA TAG HR ESB. MR, RATA BSE FARA AELE IR A — FO EL 7A PE IL hE” FES ALD. OR EE fe OR FER Mt, HL SERA A (934) ABE Tee th AT FAT Oat LE Sa dy A 2 OBR FO LESH EE Oy ATA fe He BER — TY LBs EA IS FRU Ee ORE Ark LS SE RAR AI FREE HEA fh AAA EAR TR DI Ze “, BME EE, RH PA EE ATH. AUR AR TAR EUS AT BA “PE TRE Heb — PO. RAVE RE ER PA ARMAS PROT A, RR RRA. Be SR ACN RE A A A ae IT SE ESD ST — FRE — AS HS ATE. PET RR A Sk KPA. FEVER TR AIS PEAT HEAD Es A Oy BI AB A ZK ART AY J PE A AAS TK ARS I ARATE PRERE, SEU RIVARA BHAI. WR IE HBRMAR, RNA SAGER BAT - INTER MAT AE ERGY. HORE — WSDL TLR TRA AT A te BE ER BLES ST AL PPAR RHA, AREA RAS RTE BSE a) BE PRR FS FRU RA AS ee ET, BAT eR BR HER 1 A a HC HE HEY PT AFR? RBG BR, Re BU eH ASE ee EE (Chaiken 8 Trope, 1999; Kahneman, Slovics & Tversky), fii {i] PR RER R. IX HERE RHE PENH AE “Bh = ALL” BASRA IAA RAY. Es ATR EA HR U1 A PT BL, O fF -PAFEMAS TRS PORE ER — mere -— iE — EP BABY A (Zimmatore, 1983), HPP ERA a] ET. ALLL SR TTT AT, CLR {1 RP RT a CR A ME AY Ld RR I PERK. 10 HYDE A EK RUN RAB AE A CA RL BM R. ARR fe RAK RRA “a RAK” SEAN RRAKA. WU. ARE “CRE EAN” X—- MY HERH, ERAS PRES BF, TERMATHAPER— HEA OAR ENG FIRMA RAG, WRB. RE-PABA ERATE. REAR RECA, RNS RAP. HAMAR AMR OT AE RATTRAY “ROE, MEY AR Cs MDT TT ARR (i EFA TR RH Hi BY Oy “PE OQIZ BI” (Chaiken & Trope, 1999), ARSE, MAMMA HEH, WAR PEA EAT AS BGT A OT, AAPL RE AY ata (ie cs Ar HW Ls PRU STU HoBe OY AERA “EME, ME” WY MR (Chen &. Chaiken, 1999; Petty & Wegener, 1999), 2 BRMA—7T BoE AF. EA-TREt, BREAS HSE MOTT PERAK AEE Dt — PSR ARTY Be A RT ET EE EH X— EG ALG HA) SA AS RA A fa AL aa BUARI, tHR HHS BY. RSI MEST. Ak, fh at DRAMA So ETE EL A WOE WR ET OPT Fy He KG EEN gE A RE AT A SR Ft. KER RNSAKA, AMA BBR TREUHA SCTE GEE. SGA ARE. ATA OM, ATER “SRA — eA” KP, ARITA A AE , TAT CS A MAINE — TK. AA ART. fT BALAMT URS SRS. BIR LUA tk. HE EAR — 2B BCR ARTY?” FAS = RR HULA, AeA “RI. We” RAM RMA, BB NFA CRA —-KESHM. MR-FPURNORKRRER, B NEASS ACT RRA Et BRE SoH EB CLeippe & Elkin, 1987), (Ht, XARA BBA RAT URAEKS. WARN, RAYRNMARARE, ba SRAM A Fat, BRAT AS ee PAA HT RR a Bt SUES AA RS ERMA. PREM RRR. WE TEEN RRR RSS, BRS ee 2 (Cohen. 1978; Milgram, 1970), WARRAEUE . ARIE se 48 be ath Bae. WAAR UR. FOR OU. tee otk oP A, SERRE, RNBBAR EMTS. RT Ht THOU RITRHATE CARRE, RNB SAA ccs SZ Cy RE AG HBL — AP aT BB ATR SABE EER HY “ALERT HE” MR MR PAE RATE A Coushee, 1984), BARA SE AY REIS AA, TERS AT. OL ARALHT ER AB + PH HE PY KG DEO ET TR PR RAREM TH, AY SH CCAIR, RE E ASKER E FOR I A KT TR “PR Et BY” GREE. MOL RUPERT RM TE EE, BEE SBT Be A BT hued 24 IE (Harper, Kidera, & Cullen, 1971). IBM 228) WEE. 20H + HEE, ik RRR ELE TEE AEE. LAIKA KRE, HHES AAA ARS RIE MERC HAD KALA REE. AR -- SELIR - ES 2s He ea ae EK Le RE. A AT RAE RCE Th. HES A HS FOE KE, ET BOERS. CE HAP, BPP RRR, EAH HB eK BE To RATA SR TY BS eB APR hie CPLA, BRYA MAUR AAA C FEMA, RRR REA TARTAR SH. RAMEY, sa BAR A— RNR, A. HR, Be A — Ba (Kahn & Baron, 1995), SRGRE-TREA RAM REM BRET Re A AES ST A SR. TTR AS “ACR” Re BTRAA. ig WORE, MRA AE Sb. RR RL EI TUL. COUBM ARTE, REA — TOA AT BS, PUTT (eC PE ECE fea TRE Ae Hak PP a BS a FEN (Watson, 1990): DRG SR EET, Re “HORE ko EMT fh. AA EPRAR BRET” fh. RADE ES RRA.” RE-MEM, ER? AE he, (RRB A MEDS ROE? TE BREHARERT. UR. eas BE PEAY AE FS PRN HY BRR IS AY HE SR TUTTE 2 Ii ORE RI THe ARR REE, RE {AS TREE SPAR PR. ROR TRS EIN Wy EP AREA URES. AS PRR AANA. HRSRA RTA, F-THRRIOM HEME: ERETRENMAMH, RNEEREARH WSR. see T RP A CAE. ATH-FTMRNA CHA, AORRKG- PES? BAR LE, ARE AE, ABE “ORIOLE” BSR EE A SPROHRENMMT NER. FRE HERA Ro WAT AR A A, SS A AS EE A a, Kb, MSEREF ORLA AH EDN BPE, WARE HR, QABMEL+ MA RAF A CHA. Ai — fae th EY ME tk RS HE A FE RY — ia PRE A PD FSS. SRE AE ak HS BG SE APMEES AEA, (ABLE Oy BE, Be KP LEE S LRAT — TRB —-— AAT BG 2S ACCES RRNA SRB TREES HI 1 ASI, OMS HERE Xn BEE Sh 0 RAT SER UM RED, S68 a HGS LITRE, TC LEA KE— WBS —KHpri.© HPN HE, IPRA MH COME, He HE HRS RA PL BR AE, Le 1 2 NE (OR AS ERAS BE, TB AS RENO HL FARA TR, SS RM HEE, oh PAIS SE RY LR HA TG CURA (Goodenough, 1991) © SA a RBH, PE AEE Sait DAK at Sb Sb a] Bd PBL it RS eh, ERR, WR RS 7 ade FA. SHLAA 2 a OE Re Be AT A TF BE BZ Smisek AR I, FRI Aa MH EAH REY DAE RA REDE. BPR D RGR, SERRE RHARIRRAAKEE WTAE, PME APA EE, ELIS «RE As = I ES PRT 1A BAAR ARS A AE Id BB A TT S| FAN. Ry TA FOR PLE OS EAR STE ATBE WRG ABS ET. AAI ABET T RE rege Ra EE. CQ) BPRS A BRAT AD 9 oh | Hn ed HRA a, ERAT R ARIE AAAiL. MORE Ean AE WLLPUASAS BRD", ESE. IRE, RAP ULIG RAE A Oe REE ITT PRCA. ch PK HERO AE EY BY SESE LM APY ae OP SRE AGT GC AYRT ASE Ca A A UE PA A a AT HEART ERM AT FOYE ARIE HR. ORE a SESE TE AT HI CHolldobler 1971). Es HOSE REY RA AAA N(R Beh A TAT BO RE FAL REG). 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Ak. ~~ RAK, HEA PRE PA AF RUE ROK 2 fa, PE Ber eS HB AE a A ZK Th. ROR EAH LAT RRA. RA FS RTE De — 7K HE AB BLES AK PY EE AIR ERK JAA BTER AK 1 LABELS Ko KP SUR RRAT FHBRE TPA SE. ERD AP. Bh BK — 28 Be TAS BSG AT Lk AE ER FE Yet ED TBE ABR 5 BED ORE A TR PLAT. AP RE RKN GRRE. ERT RE, WA TED PHY fH RRL A. AT PE TEE. HAR IAS Hea RAT A RR IT OR BEAK. RSE RE AAT. OTB ie ATE PR. ROBE PLE RAE. age PRE, UOMO AAR, HHO RE OT ATES D A MPRA RT. APKC RIMS SES RRRMAM BU AMAT CME A. BURP). IR ATT RL a TTB 5 RAT AR EP AH A OY FATT, MR AR. BT IEA Tok METERS” Le RFRHEBRARH S, AS CHR ARKH BRE BAe T. 18 URAL — eb a Ea BY RIVE 7 AB RS i Fa Aah ATV SAT. BEE A Be BE YB — BP FRM OVALE LEH te: RAYE PS RE S CRSA CEKLOKR-ASRAMR. UREA Ph. ALA fib PTS eS i de A: RR RE Wid, BARR Ke, MELRAE KR BERET. 4th AGP (PE RE 95 SRM OY BE Se nT SAE, EL RU FR AZ 45S RETER. ORHERRKA BREA BIBT . AREIASE WAT LAA de 7 a SE CH Be ASE. SHUR. HRT AM HB TRARY ER SERS, TE RHE ED AT. SARE BAY Whitney. Hubin, & Murphy, 1965), “A BMH, ME — + A EBERT AY AULA BH. fh ALAR IK EAE, AH AL Te ERE Se ALARA, Hh E ES OER EMF Le” 19 HRN EBS, BARBRALAFW GG. RABBAIS BH. ER KR. MEKREVANAWRK., BERNA EUW. HE EE, ELPRAWRTEETAT. He RAA-WE CLARET. REFPFAABEAKPA GPRS H BAAS RP MRS LALPESHT. RA CRRETASLEM, MRCBEKEKE TER, OAR HKMU-RKRAN-KY. ENR, BEHRAMRAKG, ABA anak A PRE TAS LI. ERBBS RAT @ i, MRT RPA. BMARRAZGR. RARE RRTE KO, ULSSMRRREETRNAB. LEAR, EE RAMPFER-DEM DAMTLH. EDRF M HK, & HNELERRBART., THASEM. PHN DMR. 8 FEHR AAR HRZNT. HH, FEBR, AAT. ARBRE A RE, RRM RAKBA DEE BR, HRM Eat RY — AE a ARR IS EA RR RR RAZR, AAA a AKA Re, RRP MM RRR, RAAT ect AM BR ET. H ERKCE GEMMA I RMR HS, REG HR MKRABERARK: KRARMRARATRR, RRA Ke RADA, RAITH, RAR, HRABWK, BE. ® HREARET CD, VERT “FE, RA BRUNER SS KER, BM IL, a BEL DANE R BAKES PEN He BRE he (Ste az MRE PLLA SAY, 20 FE AE RA SR, RSE LB HB Be BE 0 ah 1, GMM, SURF T UIC, AS AIC AACR EAMES, RBS LINBRH, Rei 2 BS EIB GARR KSEE RAM BEA KR, EMT MACE. AKAD He, FATT FY DA Ae OB ERLE A — 8 RB 9 BE HE, FP BEAR D LAS s oo Hes a TTD AB BE AR EE OTA THT. Hee DIE AS RHE TRAE 25 Rh GA EL A aR TERRY ZS BI OSS RTT ASHE ASEM I. RRR FT RL HAIG, a ROT th. RO TMP EA REE ABS TER UR ATO fA - ARERR RRS, PLEAS ah 2a BK, RRARESAT HH. SERS Fit, HERAMILERA SEM RFR, SRR. fh RT. HRREAP AA A “AR? Be. AAR ERES JLB AR MEADS. HET FEY SPR. TT HAST LAE AEF SRE TH a SH, HiEBEA DAUM SH BP Mh FEAR BA. HARE - ER AB ARO “REA pooh, (aR AK ASU. AHIR ee I OR TU eS BRE FRR REF FEAR IE ST BIL Nee PILLAI BSE AER FRE RTO” PE GA) AY Le A Oy A PE BE RT BS RT ABE EP fh BRR I — I eT LA Se BE LE AeA BA et. MES EMR RC Hy LT eR age REIL Be BE TRIAL ZR BS SE ELSE. HERI ER Mir VEEAR RAR. MM. DMI, RR: a PROM, TEL PRY. ik ORK Oe EE EPP RU ST SIGE Oe, EE — ER A AY ST SUSRERENKBEHRLERASLERTE. REA RRL A AE. Ay BAO LER AS OE He 4B EY FE RH) OREO AR. A, PA FEGHER, EREAARRECE HK, WRB AGS RAHA RIAA RI LAT, HEAR RL AUh eae, Ob a RSE AM GRE. RFRA 1-2 RA—ZSMBAL ay Bey ee A-K, RERARNASHE UN, HA-DLEAR ERC AT. PRAM RS PRM, TDK FOMA 1 WAL! RASA OMEGA SHRABY, H ZATERAN-K, KRMAHRT. CRAB, SUE HR AVAL HOHE HH (200 He) HL. RAMP AR, BREET MA, ALR 3200, RXR 500, TAF HUA. UNRREAEKHH. RARAMP TEAR RABE TAM HR, (EMEA RAT RR, HA HR, AM QE ILE MLB 1 KK, BRRBEH FRET. &-KTRTER, OMS SMR ARES ESET 300 KR. 22 WHRE: PAUPLEARR KEAN AHAB? hit MBA Dh RRR” WE. RRA SK EHR RAHS RRR ARG DM) Hh, 200%, 2A Ke RK CML ARAN -K, RTARN HM S Society for the YN iG Mi) se r ti CRABGRASS NAD “ELBA ME EF A ae ATE AR 9) —— Sn SR AR OR PY a ESE PERS 2 BR PR Ae A 9 A RAE HART ES ATL Be FRET PLATE OLE HF ELA ATTA A RI 1 be, Rab ea I. FRI HEE TA fa a A A” 6012 Sek 23 RE THERM: BP. RR RB HS-2AS, MRE STHKE-H, TUR + RAB + BBE JL, RAR RT Pe. ER RL HE PAE eM BRIA AGE TEBE RR HP A SCE, (RLS OE OR AK YF | — Fa I MG EAR BL WY A Sh BF RUA BRR HK TBR BAS 42 aL RS Be AHR sR A AT OT — PP REA, MARA RE. ME, A SK (Kunz & Woolcott. 1976). 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WSCA BATT BURBHCAE TMM, RHRHMHERMEF, EE FS BH RR PE RR A tt BG O AMMSM SUL AMER MALA TLR, Wi ERT UAE EAS BPR DORA — ROR “EU” BE aL eRe RS, A RUA FRA MHI) CGouldner, 1960); (PORE BSE. REE AR BROAN fhm, Pk. APL RFE AERO, EAGER POEL SAR IIT, GR a TER FI ARISE: EERE ORIN SRT FL a a “EER” IBA ELS, RB au: ATT ER ATL AR - AL 8 BRE AL A SE LE tL, RARE BA, OAR, 26 Ty 0 A 28 FRE OR RA. TE Se FRR A. 4 ETE BF RAT RE Re EN Sen, T-TRACHT RAK PAREKH FR ARIE «PA a 3 hy fb ATOR RE fA AY FS YR a JET PER RR). RAR PR, ih (TERR TA BEE, PA Arte 1935 4, REAR HIE SB} BOAT ME iT, BEDE BE LS Sh He EAR RC FR MEL PE SHR”, 1985), MIRAE, RB RAT SAMMUT AMRER, PARRA. RE. AR Cer BE ARIE TC BARE, BAN PES Rs AL, FA A OS Alt. ie. BLS, PR, JON as EA FARBER SHAAN ALL BER SHEE RH HB TR ATK LAB, AOA A BR Pe BTR Sey. EAL Aah. a Ft ELAR WGK POR RT BR AE top RNG — TARAS TRS FLSA RT ait AME. WHAT CASHMERE, HES E ROWE. SBARAXZAHAMF. HAMS AM RRR BEM A AA RGR, RATER SRE TATA TB TAS PR TER ATT a AS A | FX + HY Ate Pe. 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FR Oe 94 SRA TES ARETE OPE A AS HE AAR Gk HA PRD MRE TATE AAT SE eB SEIU BZ my GLARATIMPHRE LAKE, CHARA EM SEP TERRE". BA -LA TRH OBR tx GLMCA, ME xt OE SF EY.” (Segal, 1954, p. 360) FEE ARIE ARAM REE MAORI, ABT FEPPATED RE, EPH AR PEE BSE TO TE, BOER RAL AR AE AaB. REA fa ROR. HR EA Bd eA A Fee Ee RE” Oe a A ATER LA HE Ab ALTE) 3 I RO BY” TERA ER ADE aR Bo ~ Te fA ATT PD BAR AA D — + Att A EL S70 EERE RD AE, UE AE PULL - Pb ALY TT WORE PAH BB, TREE A (WARM UE - ROMA — OTA CAHIR. iy Tibi, BOM ALE BAM AB Sa. AA AE Gok: EE A(4 BRI (Bem, 1972; Vallacher & Wegner, 1985), AATHOTG ASH TIES Gi BRA RA SOR AD TF PEER mT FATED ED BARRE 8 Se ATTA A TT. G2 EBS BY AAR TC A. BAR EE SIR Be oR BSE FT A HB i 2K (Allison & Messick, 1988; Fazio, Sherman, & Herr, 1982). CE

STRAP, GOA UTE EO Ee 7S, (EAM SUE MAAS POR. AERIS HE [ PER] Ay REACH SERA EA-RURREALART AR, BERRA OS Hi) ER. WReEBAOS., TARE CAE, RAEEMEFAUTAAKAT HiEH, (Schein, 1956, p. 161) WE AREER OOK SEE") RNCBAB A, AER MGS FE SLA RE. TA Sp ae a Je 96 ten -ARAREHAKAOREAT. Boe. SRE SE BE. RSA TL BE HAA. HAMAS RILA CRUMIA. RAT HM RUBIA. MR PAS ET Fe AA OS 9 DR BE To SRR e OMB. —PRORRFER TRADI HOTTA. FAAS BI A TORR ASAT. Bll th AER BHENAN. JMS A ERIS SRR. HK. B BRR A AR. AOR RS A DIRE Ad ESR, (2 Ae, CT We TURES AB T He BR AMA SUVA BFR RRA ECE RRO EE Tk, HARARE. (MARR AYE. BPA TERE ESI JHE TACHA, AMNGRSRR RHA. DEP RETO E - SHOWA MT - OA RS — 4S EE Tk — At Clones & Harris, 1967). KTS, FA RR RB - BOR EME HH. LNRM MRR. ay ~HA, (UPA OBR ESS ET A, MAA, FOUR SR. SRA, BE — Be A YE FRBKEMPP MO. HILAR, RASC ~~ etic PPS Here A PSU, a BR RAD ROEE. SUMAN DASH —TA PH — 2 FER A WADI (Allison, Mackie, Muller, &. Worth, 1993), iG, — SRR SE A oF el aN a Se AT. RA ARERR — MRA POSE. ~HH, EMR KAMAE A CBB ARIMA. HW, thik SIA TS SST MR. Re I 97 HAAR, BAGH Tk PSP HE EO aE, Hai, 7 OREM, Renee x SCH HERE EO A TD RS, AB ERE CAE Uy 2” FEBS TSN Be BU HS fo Kraut, 1973). (Ra R, RRABACEARRERE ABD, MADRAS WET. FEO Ae I A ERE. US {RAC PEA RTM DK. (LR TI aR WRARAEE - PIAS. ESR BMIRAW GS AT, PAR Sa TUR MY RIIRS EAGT Be HATA AB EL MAE ME AY. SHREK MME, PEM AIT HE A, TELS FERS — oe ee BIT HE HE. RA ACIT A - BEER Y CKissinger 1982), BEIATFY) MOEA BE ERA A i BA AE, I ARDRE EE HE, BRI AAAS TT RAK, —BAMNEM HN T-TREE, RARE RORINEA TRS BRR DREN. HER L Bh, A Fy OS HEA USE SE — SS A gE OB OG OF UL AOR 6 A I A EW) (Schlenker, Dlugolecki, & Doherty, 1994), TS WL MH MATH MEM HFSORABRY (RAE PRLRNZSESE ARE), AR SR Se RE RA A Ay. AEBS, PRAGA RT i te ER ES Fe ROBART MED SEAS SE A Te i SAK Be. HONE, PLA SNR Sa Fk A BE Ce SSAY 2 RAT AE TERE AE, SR Be 98 HAMAR, TRIER CHR AME, Gee RRO St A REALE ALA. BRA Ea ot SE. SCR AEE SU SEE AIT. A PLA Oe TER Re FA i MK A, area FATE EAGT BB). RE A Oy eee Bw ah AE FEE ERAN A AD TO EU A] a PR RRR L ARG [BEA REI E Biv. Fi Db AS SRL BS AR I ALE BS ft EB RE FT AY BE AE I HEE WAEIX PEAY SE BEY A th HSE TE GOR EAB) —- JL UF — AEG a oe A AS ABEL, GE ERT YI BL PP DEAT AL SG CR. SU AT EG RENE Sah fe SSE Pe A950 1 (LIER EM. LAE ROR, AAR PSIG CAA SIME ME I, ABBE MKASM (. MAHA MRM Tat se E Meh RH MAAK AAPA, GE OIEY, WOT, BRU BRK WSR — iN LR, A kt tl ANT WLS BAR PEI CRE. ORI RE ACA. AR TT HRS BRS MXR. AY ATR Se eee SLAY SEMEL TAME. (STAB MAES TE, AT EO PRA ASH RB, Gil CR RASEP E Mao, OT DLE EAS ILS, TPR AE AE TE, EBL Shp EL HEM RMI, MIRA BAT ER, TE Bes Eb Ke OHS ABS A RPE EE SERB. LR Tn aa, BEANS HR AT RATE AEA T FOAL AL eS PH RD, HOR RS HE EY SAY A A ey BA HT AB SK. SAE AMAR E -MABAR, MTR 99 OP A te FAME TO, eI Ak FAS PR: BUABZLAMRE- AEE. HIS TRH FR. FERPA ET A, REWMEKERENE TR, EK AGRA TOBA RAE STR. BKRBE A-ha MAE, FURPM EAN SEM, SK Hit. BRE -DERR MEHR ES ER. AH OE — eR AR ae AY B ti WRU A ASL YEARS TRA — a BE WEG MATL HY LAH Pt A TS BS FBR ADEM ATES Neat mah “USI” BABY. BIR “7 BY MR, PERRET RA LAZ AW LORS. FE bY BEE EX SPRAY TT AY AB A Hy TRA A a] E> PUR GIT dh. BARAT RAMA APE. tle) WE AE A EE A FO RR, Me F RAT ARRE RH. RPM A, ASME BIB i. {BAX PEAT] EAA TERR) C--PIE e a AR TCR. HT A SS WE GI). EM - RRA BMS BA el A BAR AS LAR EA RE — AE ET VL ik a BE WHER OAL”, RRA] MA LR A THE RE SUEREM, SARA. HOTT ALS TOES. Shab he EA FAL 465 By 3 7 Be EO my AE - GLAPRATCBRMRATER. CH MLA DR OT ZH, ROR AAD CRRA KA al te Ri “cb F 25, 50 1007" fy WUE, Bee Pee he 100 MAR, HRESEAS OMB TAR, LA ATS RB” Tk, PTA A A A RA, By ih Te A a EE HEFT PES » SPREE UY LA FRE RELA AT EAS 78 BH ED ik Be 2 we BE REUAGA Fi PSB TZ. 1X A EE IE ER SE TP ZIRVG EP AIA BERS SB I Jo Bh BE ee RAR AE {AEA AI AE, RRR CED Fo — I PRINTER CT BAER ABET CLE EY LER AES A AFB TRE ES ER A SRD BERN AM ROSH eth Aar EA SRC ER RA. TE BER MAR DOF AK Ein Te vi HAT FR a FAGARME, MAA T MAP a ARR, PPE FPR PP AS OR PTS EE EP SRR DAO ARR. A as ER, A RR AE AB, MAB AA fe aie OE. Re RE EARLE TAR AP ANTE A. NS AH fT Br BrRHRA. BRA RR fs Bie A SPL EERE — PAE — hE KHRAPEBARRENALTR. CAH PARRA, © BRA ART SFP RAP 10) RE A — th RR, REAR hf RST E EP SE ASR, ATR ESD ab a oe AE FRERNIMMCeh, HAAR ABLE, SRK HH, (ARR. RTROR BILD Te ABU, OL FEA TY RRR OR. AT AR BEES BOR, PAG eR MIS, HERS — Be Re POG WH, BY th AS Ze A A AR i (9 BT a —- (Tedeschi. Schlenker, 8 Bonoma, 1971; Schlenker et al. 1994). HX ~ HAMM RIOCSES, WARM oS A UE AT ERR TP TE, OTA ik SUFFLE ARIA Fe FOS. HR. AE. Die PEM, RMS BE Ay ETH, fe +E. AGM. MER W. H AR RRR UA BP ATA MAT et Fb ae A, —-PiRMBWA RS, AM ARERRTARAKEE fr. FSS OMERRM + SAS ARM ARM (Deutsch & Gerard, 1955), wEHA [AFM KE ay Bt Ee FT fe SH Se SATs, SA EA A EEA AWE BG Th SUR AE es HIM GHEZS TR. MOEA CM GIS PR, ERE BOWS e, RG FNRI AEHRM NA. BOB th SA CAN UA iT RH RR. AB At LE ER E-TEFRE, AMARA LE CRM, Sa SUVA 7S FAH EBD oR ba, BEF fo 3 FR A TL YT. ARAMARK. Sap AAS ME A eee I TP TRG AE AH TOA PAR TIT A HE i. SAAR RE MIRA, ERS AeA, —A RATER ES ST A RA. E APETV AN Zit See TE ERR RAE AVE HE BRA, TIM Ae ad 102 fait. SRA. WENO ATE A Ca fit SE ASE A ERA — BEA. RTE VER ESE TABS SAREE BS FF aL fh ATT Fa Oe EB LE BE EH BET BK ee A SED RBC TRAM AA ORR” WR. BO, ARMED TT HAC RUE OS PAE AR He, SESE HP as De eS PR OR EAL Se 6 OK EAMG ARIAT. SAAT AR ia LE TP, Ce A AFP AEE SR PA 0 BET SH. AUS AMR RM. MAE A REA ZF RY FE, SRABEREA CHI. GHA RRE SIT ER TREE. RTA. Sah RA EA HE 2 Pe — BE Ae Hs — 3 HS ATA , TEAR --P SE, 6 A 12 A OY SSO BE — 4h ME EA SE Fo MRAM AUMAH REE NMA ARBRE. BUG 7B BE A — BAY JL RE eH SA A J — EBB IA ADS Pe THEE, RAAT RBA CMT. BL, SPP TAROL Fs SORA SRR AH A RL Rie Pa AD A RP 2S PB BRAS Ty ah. KE RT VAC AAR A TR I FM (Kerr & MacCoun, 1985), ZAR OEHAD, HRB. ANSBMBRTA CH ATRRIE » (RASA OMA. «Pie Ak Te eA a a AB Ee STARA GER SAUL. Hi, BS RAR BTA. — AA iF BCH A DBE RB EB A IN ak, — CT, SPAHR, RERR BRED - BHR. KE Dee LAB ZS. PAAR ae SK Pe ae — Fe FATT Has A BE OR EEF — PC A DRA. SR 4103 TAMER ESHA, PRADESH. BALI TY AGH, Sa MSFT AER IX PARTS BS EB Sk, RRIL-TAAARBAR CRA, FRET SREY — REPT IZ BIG. AS Re Ha BG A He ke Bt FR J AAA RMA TBAT RH RLARRER TARTS AMMA ERE 6. B-KEXAN BH LE. RMS PO Bam e, (0 KAMER ABE ML. HR-KRRO-REMAHA, RE “RAW OREMA, EREEARH RMA, “LEAT AAA RM ORR RAPED.” RR HUI-KGSP, SWHARABEERERMWAWEF, BK SRRY-ES GWEN, EHO ERSM. RE EDA a Ht Rd TC" ALN, REEH EME DAME TRE TSH GH REAPER MEE, REERMABH, ROH H RAB HAMA, RWWA, RRT-DA- AEE HOHEWK, REWZERE, HUA BRAER, HE He PA RAIL —IK A A, (LR hah de RH A HE FUR. RMAMABREE. CRA-RAPAE — HM ARE REBAAH ROR KE OR B-EERMET, AEF AT AR ER He a ad oR LFKAMBRER RAH, PRR, RR SMRARAMERMEY LA, RHBU-TA, SE HRTEM EO LWEROROR, RABAT. 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BRM RT, SMB NGL AS A OR, a A tl, EV RMEERELE ONDA, HOMER PHVA ET RAT ANZ, MORSE RRS Ett 2 LL) AAT UL RS Bh Te, NE 1. SRR. BRINE TA RAEI, Hm, cee FHP ONO AE. AAA, - OER ALE AS HAMEL — PLETE RARER, ER. BER Ee BS UMM OH, Nin ey BRIE TAR SMEMEZ GAD ARRAN. ART. RA ARIS Ae AR ok SHIT ET A XE (Whiting, Kiuckhohn, & Anthony, 1958); S-RFRKAH IO EUG FLA MMR, SHR RF 106 “HOEK” £, HEWERAKARSR NEES RK, RE PRTARS PROES HHL RRALR SATA, & ABR a — PE BM RE OE tm aT oY AP a i, ASEM, KRERAT OR. MERE BEB AEA BMS REM OMA. HARMS BAT fe, SREAASH, hit eR “MA” HE. STF RATER. RE RBEE HRE” RESEDA, BRS PAE, RAW TRARK HAA TUE Sit. EEPRERK Y.-S ERP ERA EESH SB a7. HR. PRL RHR, BAT HR, MTR FAAS Ba RT AS A RK A 7-H, FMA MA RE RAMANA HDRES K BARR. MERAHAKREP HRS, ERBEL ASA ER K, RL EL ATR Oe BGT PR, we RMA T RT AEE HE. Bet OE. hih, H-HEN SE DKERERME OF HSE. 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