I N T E G R AT E D P O W E R S Y S T E M A N A LY S I S S O F T W A R E POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING AND SOFTWARE

SILENT

DIG
DIgSILENT DIgSILENT GmbH
PowerFactory Version 14 Company Profile P o w e r Fa c t o r y

PowerFactory V14 continues with the successful concepts of the PowerFactory software while adding powerful
new features improving the business processes of network planners, network operators, consultants and researchers.

The focus of PowerFactory V14 is on: Power System Analysis Software

• Highly efficient data management
• Powerful graphical capabilities
DIgSILENT PowerFactory
• Ultra-fast and accurate analysis algorithms
• New and improved models

interfaces with manufacturer specific relay settings

software and integrates with PowerFactory
software, allowing powerful and easy-to-use
settings co-ordination studies.

DIgSILENT Consulting
DIgSILENT GmbH is staffed with experts of various
disciplines relevant for performing consulting
services, research activities, user training,
DIgSILENT GmbH is a consulting and software DIgSILENT PowerFactory educational programs and software developments.
Some of the highlights are:
company providing engineering services in the DIgSILENT develops the leading integrated Highly specialized expertise is available in many
PowerFactory V14 perfectly supports teams working on the Power-Factory V14 comes with new algorithms, models and field of electrical power systems for transmission, power system analysis software PowerFactory, fields of electrical engineering applicable to
same power system model. The introduction of Master Project graphical capabilities. Some important developments are: distribution, generation and industrial plants. which covers the full range of functionality from liberalized power markets and to the latest
Management, Project Versioning and Project Deriving along standard features to highly sophisticated and developments in power generation technologies
with Project Compare- and Merge tools, make concurrent Substation models with unrestricted flexibility DIgSILENT GmbH was founded in 1985 and is advanced applications including wind power, such as wind power and dispersed generation.
model building and data entry very easy. Single-line diagrams with different levels of detail: a fully independent, privately owned company dispersed generation, real-time simulation and DIgSILENT has provided expert consulting services
• Overview diagrams with nodes and branches
located in Gomaringen/Tübingen, Germany, where performance monitoring for system testing and to several prominent wind-grid integration studies.
• Detailed bus-bar and switch representation
The new “Roll Back” function allows the retrieval of any past • Simplified bus-bar and switch representation the new offices have been in operation since supervision. For wind power applications, Power
• Integration of overview and substation diagrams
state of a PowerFactory Project. Hence, lost data or unintended early 2002. DIgSILENT continued expansion by Factory has become the power industry’s de-facto PowerFactory Monitor is a flexible performance
Fast and flexible contingency analysis considering time phases
model changes are definitely history. establishing offices in Australia, South Africa, standard tool, due to PowerFactory models recording and monitoring system that copes easily
and post-fault actions
Italy, Chile and Spain, thereby facilitating and algorithms providing unmet accuracy and and efficiently with the special requirements for
New network reduction algorithm
The idea of a “model” extends into the dimension of time. improved service following the world-wide performance. system test implementation, system performance
Improvements to the “Complete Short Circuit Method”
A PowerFactory V14 model may span a period of months or increased use of its products and services. supervision and the determination and supervision
DC-Loadflow
even years considering all network expansions, planned outages DIgSILENT has established a strong partner DIgSILENT StationWare is a reliable central of connection characteristics. Numerous Monitoring
Contingency constraint economic dispatch
and other system events. This is possible using the new time- network in many countries such as Mexico, protection settings database and management Systems installed at various grid locations can be
Coordination Wizard for automatic settings calculation
stamping mechanisms of PowerFactory and the corresponding Malaysia, UK, Switzerland, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, system for the complete power system substation integrated to a Wide-Area-Measurement-System
CT verification according to IEC 60044
tools for managing time-stamped model variations. Argentina, Iran, Venezuela and China. DIgSILENT data based on latest .NET technology. Station- (WAMS). The PowerFactory Monitor fully integrates
Reliability: New failure models and improved failure effect
analysis (e.g. sectionalizing, station access times) services and software installations have been Ware stores and records all settings in a central with the PowerFactory.
Operational libraries organize operational scenarios and can be Static Generator model for PV-cells, fuel cells, batteries conducted in more than 110 countries. database, allows modelling of relevant workflow
combined with any time-state of the model. The independent Virtual power plant model sequences, provides quick access to relay manuals,
management of model variations and operational scenarios Flexible, voltage-dependent generator capability curve
adds a high degree of flexibility to the study case administration.
Besides improved data management functionality, And many more “nice to have” features
SILENT DIgSILENT GmbH 72810 Gomaringen Phone: +49-7072-9168-0 Internet: www.digsilent.de
DIG

Heinrich-Hertz-Straße 9 Germany Fax: +49-7072-9168-88 E-mail: [email protected]

P o w e r Fa c t o r y

I N T E G R AT E D P O W E R S Y S T E M A N A LY S I S S O F T W A R E T ransmission | D istri b u tion | I nd u strial | D istri b u ted G eneration | W ind P ower

DIgSILENT DIgSILENT
Power System Analysis Software I n d us t r i a l S ys t e ms
PowerFactory Features
DIgSILENT has set standards and trends in power system modelling, analysis and simulation for more than 20 years. The proven Industrial power systems supplying refineries, paper-mills, car Other relevant functions include: Basic Functionality
advantages of PowerFactory software are its overall functional integration, its applicability to the modelling of generation, factories or other plants with high power quality requirements
Motor starting, voltage sag analysis and plant re-acceleration Data Organization and Access Fault Analysis Overcurrent-time protection
transmission-, distribution- and industrial networks and its comprehensive user interface. PowerFactory is the ideal tool for benefit from high precision PowerFactory load flow algorithms, Single-user1 and Multi-user2 database IEC 60909, ANSI C37 and VDE 0102/0103 Fuses and low-voltage circuit breakers
Protection coordination and settings verification User accounting and user roles Complete superposition method Cable and transformer damage curves
studying the grid integration of new generation-technologies. short circuit calculation features, 4-wire modelling, harmonics-
Parameter characteristics on any parameter Multiple fault analysis Coordination Wizard for settings calculation
analysis and filter design options. Stability analysis and electromagnetic transients User-friendly Data Manager CT verification according to IEC 60044
Non-redundant data modelling Integrated Functions
Data versioning and data sharing Network reduction Distance protection
Management of multi-user data editing Voltage stability (PV curves, dV/dQ) Comprehensive relay library
Time stamped model variations OHL parameter calculation Electromechanical, static & digital relays
PowerFactory Applications D i s t r i b u t e d G e n e r at i o n Highly flexible Study Case management and Cable loading (IEC 364) Any relay characteristic (MHO, polygonal)
Operation Scenario administration Cable parameter calculation R-X diagrams
Asynchronous machine identification Automatic time-distance diagrams
Generation at distribution levels defines entirely new challenges
Interfaces Comprehensive DPL script library
P ow er Transmi ssion for distribution planning engineers due to reverse power flows, Standard data formats, e.g. UCTE Harmonic Analysis
Flexible DGS interface (ASCII,CSV,ODBC) Optimal Power Flow (OPF) Harmonic load flow
voltage drops and extreme variations in equipment loading. Various
PowerFactory offers a complete suite of functions for studying OPC and RPC Client- / Server support AC optimization (interior point method) Harmonic voltage and current indices
generation technologies are possible, such as synchronous and DC optimization (linear programming) Continuous frequency sweep
large interconnected power systems integrating new technologies
Scripting • Contingency constraints (DC only) Multi-phase or positive sequence model
asynchronous cogeneration units, PV-cells, wind turbines,
for power generation and transmission such as wind generation, DPL-DIgSILENT Programming Language Various objective functions such as: Harmonic current and voltage sources
fuel cells and micro-turbines. Typical studies include steady-state C++ Interface for DPL scripts • Minimization of losses Unbalanced harmonic sources
virtual power plants, HVDC-VSC or FACTS. The fast and robust • Fuel costs
Parameter variation studies Non-characteristic harmonics
and dynamic analyses, taking into consideration time-varying
load flow algorithm can be applied to any AC or DC network Various controls such as: Inter-harmonics
correlated or un-correlated energy sources. Network Diagrams • Generator P and Q Frequency-dependent R and X values
topology. It uses highly accurate models including various types • Transformer and shunt taps
Schematic and semi-geographical diagrams Various filter models & filter sizing
of MW and Mvar-controllers. PowerFactory’s functions can be Overview single line diagrams Flexible constraints such as: Ripple control analysis
PowerFactory is the ideal tool for analyzing the impact of distributed Classical single line diagrams • Branch flows and voltage limits
applied to improve the security, stability and economics of • Generator active / reactive power limits
Design diagrams/Switch diagrams Reliability
generation on the network. It combines classical distribution system • Active/reactive power reserve
complex power transmission systems. Integration of overview and substation diagrams Fast and accurate state enumeration
• Boundary flows
analysis functions such as voltage drop calculation, unbalanced Failure models:
Results and Reporting • Line, transformer, generator, busbar and circuit breaker failures
Typically required functions include: network, load and generation modelling, selectivity analysis, etc. Time Domain Simulation and • Common mode failures
Text and spreadsheet reports
Small Signal Analysis • Double earth faults
with the power of a highly modern analysis tool featuring dynamic Reporting in network diagrams
Load flow/Contingency analysis/OPF • Protection/circuit breaker failures
Around 30 diagrams for result visualisation
simulation functions and reliability analysis. Full support is available Dynamic Modelling Maintenance schedules
Nodal price and marginal cost indices Specific diagrams for protection, harmonics, stability
Graphical Editor for block diagram definition Network Analysis:
for developing and analysing the impact of virtual power plants and and transients
Short circuit analysis (IEC 60909, ANSI C37, multiple fault analysis) Library of IEEE standard models • Connectivity analysis
new control techniques on distribution networks. DSL - DIgSILENT Simulation Language • Power flow analysis
Reliability assessment Models
High precision built-in macros & functions Failure effect analysis (FEA):
Support of any kind of meshed / radial 1-, 2-, 3- and
Integrated stability and transient (EMT) simulation Multi-level dynamic modelling environment • Automatic protection-based fault clearing
4 wire AC and DC networks • System restoration
MatLab/Simulink and C++ Interfaces
Small signal stability analysis, also for very large networks Synchronous and induction machines • Sectionalizing
OPC interface for real-time applications
Network branches (cables, OHLs, transformers, etc.) • Overload alleviation
Transmission system protection coordination and simulation
Line routes and sections • Undervoltage load-shedding
Interfaces to SCADA/Energy Management Systems
W i n d G e n e r at i o n Shunt and filter elements
Stability Functions
Tracing of individual cases
Multi-phase AC networks
FACTS and HVDC systems Calculation of all common indices
DC-networks
Complex studies for the integration of wind generation into AC/DC voltage and current sources Components’ contributions to reliability indices
Fast, adaptive step-size algorithm
Virtual power plants
distribution and transmission networks are becoming increasingly A-stable numerical integration algorithms
Doubly-fed induction machine Distribution Network Optimization
High precision event handling
P ow er Dis tribution important. PowerFactory, the de-facto standard in wind Wind generators, PV, fuel cell, micro- turbines
Simulation of any kind of fault or event
Optimal capacitor placement
VSC, thryristor converters Open tie optimization
generation modelling, combines extensive modelling capabilities Support of all protection library relays
Diodes, thyristors and transistors Cable reinforcement optimization
Different phasing technologies, such as single-wire earth return, Small signal analysis
with advanced solution algorithms, providing the analyst with
Selective Eigenvalue analysis
two-phase, bi-phase or classical three-phase systems, have created Power Flow Low Voltage Network Analysis
tools to undertake the full range of studies required for grid
AC and DC load flow algorithms Line loads and load unbalances
a need for multi-phase distribution system modelling. PowerFactory Electromagnetic Transients (EMT)
connection and grid impact analysis. The modelling capabilities SVC, shunt and tap controllers Consideration of simultaneity factors
Fast, adaptive step-size algorithm
provides the most comprehensive modelling features for studying Generator capability curves Voltage drop and cable loading analysis
of PowerFactory allow the inclusion of complex control dynamics, Constant and frequency-dependent distributed
Station- and network control features Feeder plots and feeder scaling
all kinds of phasing technologies, meshed or radial topologies parameter cable/OHL models
new generator technologies, blade control and wind turbulence. Secondary and primary control
Non-linear elements and saturation characteristics
and railway supply systems connected to public distribution Inertial response State Estimation
Surge arrestor models
Accurate induction machine models P, Q, I and V-measurements
systems. In order to reduce network unbalance, improve quality Detailed wind turbine models Stochastic switching analysis
Voltage dependent load models Observability and bad data checking
§ Doubly-fed induction generator models (DFIG) Impulse voltage & current source for lightning
of supply and optimize distribution networks, PowerFactory Sensitivity analysis Pseudo measurements
§ Converter driven synchronous machine models (CDSG) surge analysis
Consideration of load flow constraints
offers a large variety of functions, such as multi-phase load flow § Squirrel-cage induction generator models Discrete R-L-C elements
Contingency Analysis Support of OPC
§ Manufacturer-specific high precision model with built-in control code FFT and user-defined models via DSL
analysis, short circuit analysis (IEC 60909, ANSI C37 and multiple AC or DC load flow analysis
Other important aspects are: Ferro resonance, SSR and TRV
Power electronic devices and grid harmonic analysis Fast contingency screening
fault analysis), harmonic analysis, time-domain simulation and COMTRADE-file support
Open tie optimisation Modelling of multiple time phases
Generator protection and Crow Bar modelling Combined RMS/EMT simulation
reliability assessment. Other standard features include the Fault case management
Optimal capacitor placement
Blade control Event-based post-fault actions
modelling of distributed generation and virtual power plants, Protection Functions
Cable reinforcement strategies Tracing of individual contingency cases
Wind turbulence and gust models Comprehensive relay library with detailed static and
voltage drop analysis, branch loading calculation, daily load curves
Quality of Supply Analysis dynamic relay models
Stability and EMT analysis
and the consideration of LV load diversity. This is complemented § Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Transient / steady state response checks
§ Network Control Systems (SCADA) Integrated modelling of large wind parks Synchronization with StationWare
by an easy-to-use protection coordination wizard.
1
Workstation Edition with local hardlock
2
Server Edition incl. license server and driver for ORACLE and MS-SQL
DIgSILENT DIgSILENT
Power System Analysis Software I n d us t r i a l S ys t e ms
PowerFactory Features
DIgSILENT has set standards and trends in power system modelling, analysis and simulation for more than 20 years. The proven Industrial power systems supplying refineries, paper-mills, car Other relevant functions include: Basic Functionality
advantages of PowerFactory software are its overall functional integration, its applicability to the modelling of generation, factories or other plants with high power quality requirements
Motor starting, voltage sag analysis and plant re-acceleration Data Organization and Access Fault Analysis Overcurrent-time protection
transmission-, distribution- and industrial networks and its comprehensive user interface. PowerFactory is the ideal tool for benefit from high precision PowerFactory load flow algorithms, Single-user1 and Multi-user2 database IEC 60909, ANSI C37 and VDE 0102/0103 Fuses and low-voltage circuit breakers
Protection coordination and settings verification User accounting and user roles Complete superposition method Cable and transformer damage curves
studying the grid integration of new generation-technologies. short circuit calculation features, 4-wire modelling, harmonics-
Parameter characteristics on any parameter Multiple fault analysis Coordination Wizard for settings calculation
analysis and filter design options. Stability analysis and electromagnetic transients User-friendly Data Manager CT verification according to IEC 60044
Non-redundant data modelling Integrated Functions
Data versioning and data sharing Network reduction Distance protection
Management of multi-user data editing Voltage stability (PV curves, dV/dQ) Comprehensive relay library
Time stamped model variations OHL parameter calculation Electromechanical, static & digital relays
PowerFactory Applications D i s t r i b u t e d G e n e r at i o n Highly flexible Study Case management and Cable loading (IEC 364) Any relay characteristic (MHO, polygonal)
Operation Scenario administration Cable parameter calculation R-X diagrams
Asynchronous machine identification Automatic time-distance diagrams
Generation at distribution levels defines entirely new challenges
Interfaces Comprehensive DPL script library
P ow er Transmi ssion for distribution planning engineers due to reverse power flows, Standard data formats, e.g. UCTE Harmonic Analysis
Flexible DGS interface (ASCII,CSV,ODBC) Optimal Power Flow (OPF) Harmonic load flow
voltage drops and extreme variations in equipment loading. Various
PowerFactory offers a complete suite of functions for studying OPC and RPC Client- / Server support AC optimization (interior point method) Harmonic voltage and current indices
generation technologies are possible, such as synchronous and DC optimization (linear programming) Continuous frequency sweep
large interconnected power systems integrating new technologies
Scripting • Contingency constraints (DC only) Multi-phase or positive sequence model
asynchronous cogeneration units, PV-cells, wind turbines,
for power generation and transmission such as wind generation, DPL-DIgSILENT Programming Language Various objective functions such as: Harmonic current and voltage sources
fuel cells and micro-turbines. Typical studies include steady-state C++ Interface for DPL scripts • Minimization of losses Unbalanced harmonic sources
virtual power plants, HVDC-VSC or FACTS. The fast and robust • Fuel costs
Parameter variation studies Non-characteristic harmonics
and dynamic analyses, taking into consideration time-varying
load flow algorithm can be applied to any AC or DC network Various controls such as: Inter-harmonics
correlated or un-correlated energy sources. Network Diagrams • Generator P and Q Frequency-dependent R and X values
topology. It uses highly accurate models including various types • Transformer and shunt taps
Schematic and semi-geographical diagrams Various filter models & filter sizing
of MW and Mvar-controllers. PowerFactory’s functions can be Overview single line diagrams Flexible constraints such as: Ripple control analysis
PowerFactory is the ideal tool for analyzing the impact of distributed Classical single line diagrams • Branch flows and voltage limits
applied to improve the security, stability and economics of • Generator active / reactive power limits
Design diagrams/Switch diagrams Reliability
generation on the network. It combines classical distribution system • Active/reactive power reserve
complex power transmission systems. Integration of overview and substation diagrams Fast and accurate state enumeration
• Boundary flows
analysis functions such as voltage drop calculation, unbalanced Failure models:
Results and Reporting • Line, transformer, generator, busbar and circuit breaker failures
Typically required functions include: network, load and generation modelling, selectivity analysis, etc. Time Domain Simulation and • Common mode failures
Text and spreadsheet reports
Small Signal Analysis • Double earth faults
with the power of a highly modern analysis tool featuring dynamic Reporting in network diagrams
Load flow/Contingency analysis/OPF • Protection/circuit breaker failures
Around 30 diagrams for result visualisation
simulation functions and reliability analysis. Full support is available Dynamic Modelling Maintenance schedules
Nodal price and marginal cost indices Specific diagrams for protection, harmonics, stability
Graphical Editor for block diagram definition Network Analysis:
for developing and analysing the impact of virtual power plants and and transients
Short circuit analysis (IEC 60909, ANSI C37, multiple fault analysis) Library of IEEE standard models • Connectivity analysis
new control techniques on distribution networks. DSL - DIgSILENT Simulation Language • Power flow analysis
Reliability assessment Models
High precision built-in macros & functions Failure effect analysis (FEA):
Support of any kind of meshed / radial 1-, 2-, 3- and
Integrated stability and transient (EMT) simulation Multi-level dynamic modelling environment • Automatic protection-based fault clearing
4 wire AC and DC networks • System restoration
MatLab/Simulink and C++ Interfaces
Small signal stability analysis, also for very large networks Synchronous and induction machines • Sectionalizing
OPC interface for real-time applications
Network branches (cables, OHLs, transformers, etc.) • Overload alleviation
Transmission system protection coordination and simulation
Line routes and sections • Undervoltage load-shedding
Interfaces to SCADA/Energy Management Systems
W i n d G e n e r at i o n Shunt and filter elements
Stability Functions
Tracing of individual cases
Multi-phase AC networks
FACTS and HVDC systems Calculation of all common indices
DC-networks
Complex studies for the integration of wind generation into AC/DC voltage and current sources Components’ contributions to reliability indices
Fast, adaptive step-size algorithm
Virtual power plants
distribution and transmission networks are becoming increasingly A-stable numerical integration algorithms
Doubly-fed induction machine Distribution Network Optimization
High precision event handling
P ow er Dis tribution important. PowerFactory, the de-facto standard in wind Wind generators, PV, fuel cell, micro- turbines
Simulation of any kind of fault or event
Optimal capacitor placement
VSC, thryristor converters Open tie optimization
generation modelling, combines extensive modelling capabilities Support of all protection library relays
Diodes, thyristors and transistors Cable reinforcement optimization
Different phasing technologies, such as single-wire earth return, Small signal analysis
with advanced solution algorithms, providing the analyst with
Selective Eigenvalue analysis
two-phase, bi-phase or classical three-phase systems, have created Power Flow Low Voltage Network Analysis
tools to undertake the full range of studies required for grid
AC and DC load flow algorithms Line loads and load unbalances
a need for multi-phase distribution system modelling. PowerFactory Electromagnetic Transients (EMT)
connection and grid impact analysis. The modelling capabilities SVC, shunt and tap controllers Consideration of simultaneity factors
Fast, adaptive step-size algorithm
provides the most comprehensive modelling features for studying Generator capability curves Voltage drop and cable loading analysis
of PowerFactory allow the inclusion of complex control dynamics, Constant and frequency-dependent distributed
Station- and network control features Feeder plots and feeder scaling
all kinds of phasing technologies, meshed or radial topologies parameter cable/OHL models
new generator technologies, blade control and wind turbulence. Secondary and primary control
Non-linear elements and saturation characteristics
and railway supply systems connected to public distribution Inertial response State Estimation
Surge arrestor models
Accurate induction machine models P, Q, I and V-measurements
systems. In order to reduce network unbalance, improve quality Detailed wind turbine models Stochastic switching analysis
Voltage dependent load models Observability and bad data checking
§ Doubly-fed induction generator models (DFIG) Impulse voltage & current source for lightning
of supply and optimize distribution networks, PowerFactory Sensitivity analysis Pseudo measurements
§ Converter driven synchronous machine models (CDSG) surge analysis
Consideration of load flow constraints
offers a large variety of functions, such as multi-phase load flow § Squirrel-cage induction generator models Discrete R-L-C elements
Contingency Analysis Support of OPC
§ Manufacturer-specific high precision model with built-in control code FFT and user-defined models via DSL
analysis, short circuit analysis (IEC 60909, ANSI C37 and multiple AC or DC load flow analysis
Other important aspects are: Ferro resonance, SSR and TRV
Power electronic devices and grid harmonic analysis Fast contingency screening
fault analysis), harmonic analysis, time-domain simulation and COMTRADE-file support
Open tie optimisation Modelling of multiple time phases
Generator protection and Crow Bar modelling Combined RMS/EMT simulation
reliability assessment. Other standard features include the Fault case management
Optimal capacitor placement
Blade control Event-based post-fault actions
modelling of distributed generation and virtual power plants, Protection Functions
Cable reinforcement strategies Tracing of individual contingency cases
Wind turbulence and gust models Comprehensive relay library with detailed static and
voltage drop analysis, branch loading calculation, daily load curves
Quality of Supply Analysis dynamic relay models
Stability and EMT analysis
and the consideration of LV load diversity. This is complemented § Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Transient / steady state response checks
§ Network Control Systems (SCADA) Integrated modelling of large wind parks Synchronization with StationWare
by an easy-to-use protection coordination wizard.
1
Workstation Edition with local hardlock
2
Server Edition incl. license server and driver for ORACLE and MS-SQL
DIgSILENT DIgSILENT
Power System Analysis Software I n d us t r i a l S ys t e ms
PowerFactory Features
DIgSILENT has set standards and trends in power system modelling, analysis and simulation for more than 20 years. The proven Industrial power systems supplying refineries, paper-mills, car Other relevant functions include: Basic Functionality
advantages of PowerFactory software are its overall functional integration, its applicability to the modelling of generation, factories or other plants with high power quality requirements
Motor starting, voltage sag analysis and plant re-acceleration Data Organization and Access Fault Analysis Overcurrent-time protection
transmission-, distribution- and industrial networks and its comprehensive user interface. PowerFactory is the ideal tool for benefit from high precision PowerFactory load flow algorithms, Single-user1 and Multi-user2 database IEC 60909, ANSI C37 and VDE 0102/0103 Fuses and low-voltage circuit breakers
Protection coordination and settings verification User accounting and user roles Complete superposition method Cable and transformer damage curves
studying the grid integration of new generation-technologies. short circuit calculation features, 4-wire modelling, harmonics-
Parameter characteristics on any parameter Multiple fault analysis Coordination Wizard for settings calculation
analysis and filter design options. Stability analysis and electromagnetic transients User-friendly Data Manager CT verification according to IEC 60044
Non-redundant data modelling Integrated Functions
Data versioning and data sharing Network reduction Distance protection
Management of multi-user data editing Voltage stability (PV curves, dV/dQ) Comprehensive relay library
Time stamped model variations OHL parameter calculation Electromechanical, static & digital relays
PowerFactory Applications D i s t r i b u t e d G e n e r at i o n Highly flexible Study Case management and Cable loading (IEC 364) Any relay characteristic (MHO, polygonal)
Operation Scenario administration Cable parameter calculation R-X diagrams
Asynchronous machine identification Automatic time-distance diagrams
Generation at distribution levels defines entirely new challenges
Interfaces Comprehensive DPL script library
P ow er Transmi ssion for distribution planning engineers due to reverse power flows, Standard data formats, e.g. UCTE Harmonic Analysis
Flexible DGS interface (ASCII,CSV,ODBC) Optimal Power Flow (OPF) Harmonic load flow
voltage drops and extreme variations in equipment loading. Various
PowerFactory offers a complete suite of functions for studying OPC and RPC Client- / Server support AC optimization (interior point method) Harmonic voltage and current indices
generation technologies are possible, such as synchronous and DC optimization (linear programming) Continuous frequency sweep
large interconnected power systems integrating new technologies
Scripting • Contingency constraints (DC only) Multi-phase or positive sequence model
asynchronous cogeneration units, PV-cells, wind turbines,
for power generation and transmission such as wind generation, DPL-DIgSILENT Programming Language Various objective functions such as: Harmonic current and voltage sources
fuel cells and micro-turbines. Typical studies include steady-state C++ Interface for DPL scripts • Minimization of losses Unbalanced harmonic sources
virtual power plants, HVDC-VSC or FACTS. The fast and robust • Fuel costs
Parameter variation studies Non-characteristic harmonics
and dynamic analyses, taking into consideration time-varying
load flow algorithm can be applied to any AC or DC network Various controls such as: Inter-harmonics
correlated or un-correlated energy sources. Network Diagrams • Generator P and Q Frequency-dependent R and X values
topology. It uses highly accurate models including various types • Transformer and shunt taps
Schematic and semi-geographical diagrams Various filter models & filter sizing
of MW and Mvar-controllers. PowerFactory’s functions can be Overview single line diagrams Flexible constraints such as: Ripple control analysis
PowerFactory is the ideal tool for analyzing the impact of distributed Classical single line diagrams • Branch flows and voltage limits
applied to improve the security, stability and economics of • Generator active / reactive power limits
Design diagrams/Switch diagrams Reliability
generation on the network. It combines classical distribution system • Active/reactive power reserve
complex power transmission systems. Integration of overview and substation diagrams Fast and accurate state enumeration
• Boundary flows
analysis functions such as voltage drop calculation, unbalanced Failure models:
Results and Reporting • Line, transformer, generator, busbar and circuit breaker failures
Typically required functions include: network, load and generation modelling, selectivity analysis, etc. Time Domain Simulation and • Common mode failures
Text and spreadsheet reports
Small Signal Analysis • Double earth faults
with the power of a highly modern analysis tool featuring dynamic Reporting in network diagrams
Load flow/Contingency analysis/OPF • Protection/circuit breaker failures
Around 30 diagrams for result visualisation
simulation functions and reliability analysis. Full support is available Dynamic Modelling Maintenance schedules
Nodal price and marginal cost indices Specific diagrams for protection, harmonics, stability
Graphical Editor for block diagram definition Network Analysis:
for developing and analysing the impact of virtual power plants and and transients
Short circuit analysis (IEC 60909, ANSI C37, multiple fault analysis) Library of IEEE standard models • Connectivity analysis
new control techniques on distribution networks. DSL - DIgSILENT Simulation Language • Power flow analysis
Reliability assessment Models
High precision built-in macros & functions Failure effect analysis (FEA):
Support of any kind of meshed / radial 1-, 2-, 3- and
Integrated stability and transient (EMT) simulation Multi-level dynamic modelling environment • Automatic protection-based fault clearing
4 wire AC and DC networks • System restoration
MatLab/Simulink and C++ Interfaces
Small signal stability analysis, also for very large networks Synchronous and induction machines • Sectionalizing
OPC interface for real-time applications
Network branches (cables, OHLs, transformers, etc.) • Overload alleviation
Transmission system protection coordination and simulation
Line routes and sections • Undervoltage load-shedding
Interfaces to SCADA/Energy Management Systems
W i n d G e n e r at i o n Shunt and filter elements
Stability Functions
Tracing of individual cases
Multi-phase AC networks
FACTS and HVDC systems Calculation of all common indices
DC-networks
Complex studies for the integration of wind generation into AC/DC voltage and current sources Components’ contributions to reliability indices
Fast, adaptive step-size algorithm
Virtual power plants
distribution and transmission networks are becoming increasingly A-stable numerical integration algorithms
Doubly-fed induction machine Distribution Network Optimization
High precision event handling
P ow er Dis tribution important. PowerFactory, the de-facto standard in wind Wind generators, PV, fuel cell, micro- turbines
Simulation of any kind of fault or event
Optimal capacitor placement
VSC, thryristor converters Open tie optimization
generation modelling, combines extensive modelling capabilities Support of all protection library relays
Diodes, thyristors and transistors Cable reinforcement optimization
Different phasing technologies, such as single-wire earth return, Small signal analysis
with advanced solution algorithms, providing the analyst with
Selective Eigenvalue analysis
two-phase, bi-phase or classical three-phase systems, have created Power Flow Low Voltage Network Analysis
tools to undertake the full range of studies required for grid
AC and DC load flow algorithms Line loads and load unbalances
a need for multi-phase distribution system modelling. PowerFactory Electromagnetic Transients (EMT)
connection and grid impact analysis. The modelling capabilities SVC, shunt and tap controllers Consideration of simultaneity factors
Fast, adaptive step-size algorithm
provides the most comprehensive modelling features for studying Generator capability curves Voltage drop and cable loading analysis
of PowerFactory allow the inclusion of complex control dynamics, Constant and frequency-dependent distributed
Station- and network control features Feeder plots and feeder scaling
all kinds of phasing technologies, meshed or radial topologies parameter cable/OHL models
new generator technologies, blade control and wind turbulence. Secondary and primary control
Non-linear elements and saturation characteristics
and railway supply systems connected to public distribution Inertial response State Estimation
Surge arrestor models
Accurate induction machine models P, Q, I and V-measurements
systems. In order to reduce network unbalance, improve quality Detailed wind turbine models Stochastic switching analysis
Voltage dependent load models Observability and bad data checking
§ Doubly-fed induction generator models (DFIG) Impulse voltage & current source for lightning
of supply and optimize distribution networks, PowerFactory Sensitivity analysis Pseudo measurements
§ Converter driven synchronous machine models (CDSG) surge analysis
Consideration of load flow constraints
offers a large variety of functions, such as multi-phase load flow § Squirrel-cage induction generator models Discrete R-L-C elements
Contingency Analysis Support of OPC
§ Manufacturer-specific high precision model with built-in control code FFT and user-defined models via DSL
analysis, short circuit analysis (IEC 60909, ANSI C37 and multiple AC or DC load flow analysis
Other important aspects are: Ferro resonance, SSR and TRV
Power electronic devices and grid harmonic analysis Fast contingency screening
fault analysis), harmonic analysis, time-domain simulation and COMTRADE-file support
Open tie optimisation Modelling of multiple time phases
Generator protection and Crow Bar modelling Combined RMS/EMT simulation
reliability assessment. Other standard features include the Fault case management
Optimal capacitor placement
Blade control Event-based post-fault actions
modelling of distributed generation and virtual power plants, Protection Functions
Cable reinforcement strategies Tracing of individual contingency cases
Wind turbulence and gust models Comprehensive relay library with detailed static and
voltage drop analysis, branch loading calculation, daily load curves
Quality of Supply Analysis dynamic relay models
Stability and EMT analysis
and the consideration of LV load diversity. This is complemented § Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Transient / steady state response checks
§ Network Control Systems (SCADA) Integrated modelling of large wind parks Synchronization with StationWare
by an easy-to-use protection coordination wizard.
1
Workstation Edition with local hardlock
2
Server Edition incl. license server and driver for ORACLE and MS-SQL
I N T E G R AT E D P O W E R S Y S T E M A N A LY S I S S O F T W A R E POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING AND SOFTWARE
SILENT

DIG
DIgSILENT DIgSILENT GmbH
PowerFactory Version 14 Company Profile P o w e r Fa c t o r y

PowerFactory V14 continues with the successful concepts of the PowerFactory software while adding powerful
new features improving the business processes of network planners, network operators, consultants and researchers.

The focus of PowerFactory V14 is on: Power System Analysis Software

• Highly efficient data management
• Powerful graphical capabilities
DIgSILENT PowerFactory
• Ultra-fast and accurate analysis algorithms
• New and improved models

interfaces with manufacturer specific relay settings

software and integrates with PowerFactory
software, allowing powerful and easy-to-use
settings co-ordination studies.

DIgSILENT Consulting
DIgSILENT GmbH is staffed with experts of various
disciplines relevant for performing consulting
services, research activities, user training,
DIgSILENT GmbH is a consulting and software DIgSILENT PowerFactory educational programs and software developments.
Some of the highlights are:
company providing engineering services in the DIgSILENT develops the leading integrated Highly specialized expertise is available in many
PowerFactory V14 perfectly supports teams working on the Power-Factory V14 comes with new algorithms, models and field of electrical power systems for transmission, power system analysis software PowerFactory, fields of electrical engineering applicable to
same power system model. The introduction of Master Project graphical capabilities. Some important developments are: distribution, generation and industrial plants. which covers the full range of functionality from liberalized power markets and to the latest
Management, Project Versioning and Project Deriving along standard features to highly sophisticated and developments in power generation technologies
with Project Compare- and Merge tools, make concurrent Substation models with unrestricted flexibility DIgSILENT GmbH was founded in 1985 and is advanced applications including wind power, such as wind power and dispersed generation.
model building and data entry very easy. Single-line diagrams with different levels of detail: a fully independent, privately owned company dispersed generation, real-time simulation and DIgSILENT has provided expert consulting services
• Overview diagrams with nodes and branches
located in Gomaringen/Tübingen, Germany, where performance monitoring for system testing and to several prominent wind-grid integration studies.
• Detailed bus-bar and switch representation
The new “Roll Back” function allows the retrieval of any past • Simplified bus-bar and switch representation the new offices have been in operation since supervision. For wind power applications, Power
• Integration of overview and substation diagrams
state of a PowerFactory Project. Hence, lost data or unintended early 2002. DIgSILENT continued expansion by Factory has become the power industry’s de-facto PowerFactory Monitor is a flexible performance
Fast and flexible contingency analysis considering time phases
model changes are definitely history. establishing offices in Australia, South Africa, standard tool, due to PowerFactory models recording and monitoring system that copes easily
and post-fault actions
Italy, Chile and Spain, thereby facilitating and algorithms providing unmet accuracy and and efficiently with the special requirements for
New network reduction algorithm
The idea of a “model” extends into the dimension of time. improved service following the world-wide performance. system test implementation, system performance
Improvements to the “Complete Short Circuit Method”
A PowerFactory V14 model may span a period of months or increased use of its products and services. supervision and the determination and supervision
DC-Loadflow
even years considering all network expansions, planned outages DIgSILENT has established a strong partner DIgSILENT StationWare is a reliable central of connection characteristics. Numerous Monitoring
Contingency constraint economic dispatch
and other system events. This is possible using the new time- network in many countries such as Mexico, protection settings database and management Systems installed at various grid locations can be
Coordination Wizard for automatic settings calculation
stamping mechanisms of PowerFactory and the corresponding Malaysia, UK, Switzerland, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, system for the complete power system substation integrated to a Wide-Area-Measurement-System
CT verification according to IEC 60044
tools for managing time-stamped model variations. Argentina, Iran, Venezuela and China. DIgSILENT data based on latest .NET technology. Station- (WAMS). The PowerFactory Monitor fully integrates
Reliability: New failure models and improved failure effect
analysis (e.g. sectionalizing, station access times) services and software installations have been Ware stores and records all settings in a central with the PowerFactory.
Operational libraries organize operational scenarios and can be Static Generator model for PV-cells, fuel cells, batteries conducted in more than 110 countries. database, allows modelling of relevant workflow
combined with any time-state of the model. The independent Virtual power plant model sequences, provides quick access to relay manuals,
management of model variations and operational scenarios Flexible, voltage-dependent generator capability curve
adds a high degree of flexibility to the study case administration.
Besides improved data management functionality, And many more “nice to have” features
SILENT DIgSILENT GmbH 72810 Gomaringen Phone: +49-7072-9168-0 Internet: www.digsilent.de
DIG

Heinrich-Hertz-Straße 9 Germany Fax: +49-7072-9168-88 E-mail: [email protected]

P o w e r Fa c t o r y

I N T E G R AT E D P O W E R S Y S T E M A N A LY S I S S O F T W A R E T ransmission | D istri b u tion | I nd u strial | D istri b u ted G eneration | W ind P ower

I N T E G R AT E D P O W E R S Y S T E M A N A LY S I S S O F T W A R E POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING AND SOFTWARE
SILENT

DIG
DIgSILENT DIgSILENT GmbH
PowerFactory Version 14 Company Profile P o w e r Fa c t o r y

PowerFactory V14 continues with the successful concepts of the PowerFactory software while adding powerful
new features improving the business processes of network planners, network operators, consultants and researchers.

The focus of PowerFactory V14 is on: Power System Analysis Software

• Highly efficient data management
• Powerful graphical capabilities
DIgSILENT PowerFactory
• Ultra-fast and accurate analysis algorithms
• New and improved models

interfaces with manufacturer specific relay settings

software and integrates with PowerFactory
software, allowing powerful and easy-to-use
settings co-ordination studies.

DIgSILENT Consulting
DIgSILENT GmbH is staffed with experts of various
disciplines relevant for performing consulting
services, research activities, user training,
DIgSILENT GmbH is a consulting and software DIgSILENT PowerFactory educational programs and software developments.
Some of the highlights are:
company providing engineering services in the DIgSILENT develops the leading integrated Highly specialized expertise is available in many
PowerFactory V14 perfectly supports teams working on the Power-Factory V14 comes with new algorithms, models and field of electrical power systems for transmission, power system analysis software PowerFactory, fields of electrical engineering applicable to
same power system model. The introduction of Master Project graphical capabilities. Some important developments are: distribution, generation and industrial plants. which covers the full range of functionality from liberalized power markets and to the latest
Management, Project Versioning and Project Deriving along standard features to highly sophisticated and developments in power generation technologies
with Project Compare- and Merge tools, make concurrent Substation models with unrestricted flexibility DIgSILENT GmbH was founded in 1985 and is advanced applications including wind power, such as wind power and dispersed generation.
model building and data entry very easy. Single-line diagrams with different levels of detail: a fully independent, privately owned company dispersed generation, real-time simulation and DIgSILENT has provided expert consulting services
• Overview diagrams with nodes and branches
located in Gomaringen/Tübingen, Germany, where performance monitoring for system testing and to several prominent wind-grid integration studies.
• Detailed bus-bar and switch representation
The new “Roll Back” function allows the retrieval of any past • Simplified bus-bar and switch representation the new offices have been in operation since supervision. For wind power applications, Power
• Integration of overview and substation diagrams
state of a PowerFactory Project. Hence, lost data or unintended early 2002. DIgSILENT continued expansion by Factory has become the power industry’s de-facto PowerFactory Monitor is a flexible performance
Fast and flexible contingency analysis considering time phases
model changes are definitely history. establishing offices in Australia, South Africa, standard tool, due to PowerFactory models recording and monitoring system that copes easily
and post-fault actions
Italy, Chile and Spain, thereby facilitating and algorithms providing unmet accuracy and and efficiently with the special requirements for
New network reduction algorithm
The idea of a “model” extends into the dimension of time. improved service following the world-wide performance. system test implementation, system performance
Improvements to the “Complete Short Circuit Method”
A PowerFactory V14 model may span a period of months or increased use of its products and services. supervision and the determination and supervision
DC-Loadflow
even years considering all network expansions, planned outages DIgSILENT has established a strong partner DIgSILENT StationWare is a reliable central of connection characteristics. Numerous Monitoring
Contingency constraint economic dispatch
and other system events. This is possible using the new time- network in many countries such as Mexico, protection settings database and management Systems installed at various grid locations can be
Coordination Wizard for automatic settings calculation
stamping mechanisms of PowerFactory and the corresponding Malaysia, UK, Switzerland, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, system for the complete power system substation integrated to a Wide-Area-Measurement-System
CT verification according to IEC 60044
tools for managing time-stamped model variations. Argentina, Iran, Venezuela and China. DIgSILENT data based on latest .NET technology. Station- (WAMS). The PowerFactory Monitor fully integrates
Reliability: New failure models and improved failure effect
analysis (e.g. sectionalizing, station access times) services and software installations have been Ware stores and records all settings in a central with the PowerFactory.
Operational libraries organize operational scenarios and can be Static Generator model for PV-cells, fuel cells, batteries conducted in more than 110 countries. database, allows modelling of relevant workflow
combined with any time-state of the model. The independent Virtual power plant model sequences, provides quick access to relay manuals,
management of model variations and operational scenarios Flexible, voltage-dependent generator capability curve
adds a high degree of flexibility to the study case administration.
Besides improved data management functionality, And many more “nice to have” features
SILENT DIgSILENT GmbH 72810 Gomaringen Phone: +49-7072-9168-0 Internet: www.digsilent.de
DIG

Heinrich-Hertz-Straße 9 Germany Fax: +49-7072-9168-88 E-mail: [email protected]

P o w e r Fa c t o r y

I N T E G R AT E D P O W E R S Y S T E M A N A LY S I S S O F T W A R E T ransmission | D istri b u tion | I nd u strial | D istri b u ted G eneration | W ind P ower