10.21 The two loads shown in Fig, P1021 can be described “THE. voltage at the terminals of the loads is as follows: Load 1 absorbs an average power of 2500V2cos120m¢ V. 60 kW and delivers 70 kVAR magnetizing reactive a) Find the rms value of the source voltage. power; load 2 has an impedance of 24+ j7. b) By how many microseconds is the load voltage ‘out of phase with the source voltage? c) Does the load voltage lead or lag the source voltage? Figure P10.21 0.05 jo.sa 0.05. j050 P 10.21 [a] S$; = 60,000 — 770,000 VA [MiP _ (2500)? Zs 24 — 7 Sy + Sz — 300,000VA So 240,000 — 770,000 VA 250017, = 300,000; = 120 A(rms) Vo = Vi + 1(0.1 4+ 71) = 2500 + (120)(0.1 4+ 71) = 2512 + 7120 = 2514.86, 1 1 [b] TF = Ge = 16.67 ms 2.735% t 360° ~ 16.67 ms° 126.62 pos [e] Vi lags V, by 2.735° or 126.62 psMor By rma) 3) th west [Fh q, _ a . a, (rms) fee, *] | , 0.080 [b] Poos = gl*(005) = 2542 he “ = 40 — j10A (rms) Pos= hP(0.8) = 50 — 3 Pres = Wal (0.05) = 3562 be sso — 7500 = 5020 (rms) us = Lal YPis= 2642+ 20-+ 3552 S00 + S00 + 6250 = 1900.4 7 3000 + j0 b= = 324 j0A (ms' 250 2A (one) Y Py = 9141.2 + 10,750. = 140004 W = JP In, = 72—j10A (rms) Yas = 1250+ 2500 = 5750 VAR 1, =, - [p= -10 + j10A (rms) Iya = 82 — j20A Ve = 140 +2407 = S7H0VAR =) Oats Vet = O.05Lg1 + 125 + j0 + O.15I, = 127.1 — j1 Vrms) Vea = —0.15Iy + 125 + j0 + 0.050 ya = 130.6 — 72.5 V(rms) Sq: = —[(127.1 — j1)(72 + j10)) = —[9141.2 + 71343] VA Sq = —[(130.6 — j2.5)(82 + j20)] = —[10,759.2 + 52407] VA Note: Both sources are delivering average power and magnetizing VAR to the circuit41.31 a) Find the rms magnitude and the phase angle of Toa in the circuit shown in Fig. P11.31. b) What percent of the average power delivered by the three-phase source is dissipated in the three- phase load? Figure P11.31 i2 2 also A S5.5 CD rs0sc0e v asa a7 ella j2 82 bso B 1365/—120° Vv 85.50 1a6sy120° W Fll4 2 glia fs? ig 2 c P 11-31 a20, a 1.58 = 20.50 ie Po seo 1365 /0° Te = 394 ga0 — 27-34 (rms) Tea = SS 150° = 15.76/96.87" A (rms) [b] 5.) = —1365I2, = —22,358.75 — 729,811.56 VA 2. Paeveloped/phase = 22.3591 W Pavsorbed/phase = [Ina |?28.5 = 21.241 kW % delivered — 5011.20 A balanced three-phase A-connected source is shown in Fig. P1120. a) Find the Y-connected equivalent circuit by Show that the Y-connected equivalent circuit delivers the saime open-circuit voltage as the ‘original A-connected source. ©) Apply an external short circuit to the terminals A, Band C. Use the A-connected source ta find the three line currents I... Tig. and Ke: d) Repeat (c) but use the Y-equivalent source to find the three line currents. Figure P11.20 a A 270 j3sa B aiser—1aev ( c P 11.20 [a] Since the phase sequence is acb (negative) we have: V,. = 2047/30" V (rms) Veg = 2390.47/160" V (rms) Vq=280047/ 0° V (ms) y= sfa=t0s jisgjg j4s0 1.90 a bass ay dana io mo.tr sty 3.50 0.90 hb sana anfat yn200. 44/90 V 1452 0,99 pert [b] Vay — 2299.47 /20° — 2999.47 [150° — 2309.47 /FJOr — 4156/0° V (rms) Since the phase sequence is negative, it follows that Vine = 4156/120° V (rms) Veg — 4156/— 120° V (rms)[el id) y13.80 Daiss fa20°y 4156 + F185 Ta. = 301.87/— 198.69" A (rms) ‘S01.87/— 78.69" A (rms) jac — 522.86/— 48.69" A (rms) Tra — Since we have a balanced three-phase circuit and a negative phase sequence we have: Ing = 522.86/71.31° A (rms) Ig = 522.86/— 168.69" A (rms) 34.50 2809 ar f30"v “ove eS ng 2as9.a7/is0"y bok Qras9.a7/-20v 34.50 0.30 2399.47 30° Tea Typ jag ~ 92286 A8.00"A (rms) Since we have a balanced three-phase circuit and a negative phase sequence we have: Tag = 522.86/71.31° A (rms) Tec = 522.86/— 168.69" A (rms)11.30 The line-to-neutral voltage at the terminals of the balanced three-phase load in the circuit shown in Fig, P11.30 is 1200 V. At this voltage, the load is, absorbing 500 kVA. at 0.96 pf lag. a) Use Van as the reference and express Tuy in polar form, b) Calculate the complex power associated with the ideal three-phase source. ©) Check that the total average power delivered equals the ‘otal average power absorbed 4) Check that the total magnetizing reactive power delivered equals the total magnetizing reactive power absorbed. Figure P11.30 asa i140 TOO 4 ogo Hite 1 Lion | soonva : ' t t ' rsa feo | ' [Oe iin | \ 1 : ' : 1 oso i149 | Oe 1 [e] Pia = 490.4kW P 11.30 [aj B= (160+ j46.57)10° 10 Ty = 1383 - j889A (ems) = 18834 j89 Vax = 1200 + (138.3 — j389}(0.18 + j1.44) = 1280 + j185V (1ms) 1, m3 01a 51.480 ae sh t iy 100 “Sara ed — as b= —RL+j2L3A (rms) boo ly, be nma- sata on DB] Says = (1280 + j185](130-25 + j17 556) = 169,472 + 46,567 VA Syr = 35g = ~4904— j1397 kVA, Peis = (160,000) + 3|Laa [2(0.18) = 490AKW = Phat [d] Qaei = 3\Ic)*(60) + 139.7 x 10* = 223.3kVAR. Qube — 346,667) + 3|Txa[?(1.44) 223.4kVAR = Qua (roundoff)