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I. The General Power Formula: Fundamental Integration Formulas

This document provides fundamental integration formulas for: 1) Powers 2) Trigonometric functions 3) Logarithmic functions 4) Exponential functions 5) Inverse trigonometric functions It also includes 4 sample problems demonstrating the use of these formulas to evaluate integrals involving sin, ln, e, and arcsin.

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Angel Angeles
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156 views

I. The General Power Formula: Fundamental Integration Formulas

This document provides fundamental integration formulas for: 1) Powers 2) Trigonometric functions 3) Logarithmic functions 4) Exponential functions 5) Inverse trigonometric functions It also includes 4 sample problems demonstrating the use of these formulas to evaluate integrals involving sin, ln, e, and arcsin.

Uploaded by

Angel Angeles
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODULE 2: FUNDAMENTAL INTEGRATION FORMULAS

FUNDAMENTAL INTEGRATION FORMULAS

I. The General Power Formula

II. Trigonometric Functions

III. Logarithmic Functions

IV. Exponential Functions

V. Inverse Trigonometric Functions

ENGR. J.ORMITA 1
MODULE 2: FUNDAMENTAL INTEGRATION FORMULAS

SAMPLE PROBLEMS:
1
1. Integrate ∫ sin 3 x cosx dx

Our options are to either choose u = sin x, u = sin1/3 x or u = cos x. However, only
the first one of these works in this problem. So we let,
u = sin x.
Finding the differential:
du = cos x dx
Substituting these into the integral gives:
1 1
∫ sin 3 x cosx dx=∫ u 3 du
4
3
3u
¿ +C
4

4
3sin 3 x ans.
¿ +C
4

The last line is obtained by re-expressing our answer in terms of x.

( 3+ln 2 x )3
2. Integrate ∫ dx
x

Let:
u = 3 + ln 2x

We can expand out the log term on the right hand side as follows:
3 + ln 2x = 3 + ln 2 + ln x
Now the first 2 terms on the right are constants (whose derivative equals zero) and the
1
derivative of the natural log of x is  .
x

1
Then du= dx
x
( 3+ln 2 x )3 3 u4 ( 3+ln 2 x )4
∫ dx= ∫ u du ¿ +C ¿ +C ans.
x 4 4

3. Integrate ∫ 2 √ 1−e− x e− x dx

Let:
u=1−e− x

ENGR. J.ORMITA 2
MODULE 2: FUNDAMENTAL INTEGRATION FORMULAS
The derivative of u is
du
=0−(−e )− x =e−x
dx

So the differential du is:

du=e− x dx
We substitute to give:
∫ 2 √ 1−e− x e− x dx=2 ∫ √ u du
1
¿ 2 ∫ u 2 du
3
2 2
¿2 ()
3
u +C

3
4
¿ ( 1−e−x ) 2 + C ans.
3

dx
4. Integrate ∫
√ 49−x2
Applying the formula, we have:

dx dx
∫ =∫
√ 49−x 2
( 7 )2−x 2

¿ sin−1 ( 7x )+C
We could also write this answer as:

x
= arcsin +C ans.
7

ENGR. J.ORMITA 3

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