RANGANATHAN POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

COIMBATORE.

SIMULATION PRACTICAL
LAB MANUAL

For VI Sem Diploma in Electronics And Communication Engineering

( L- Scheme )

Prepared By

M.AMUTHA
LECTURER / ECE
 VI SEM ECE SIMULATION PRACTICAL LAB MANUAL
(Diploma “L” Scheme Lab Manual)

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Study of Simulation software using simple circuits.

2. Rectifier circuits ( Half wave, Full wave, Bridge rectifier with filters)
3. Power Supply design with regulators, LM7805, LM7812
4. Waveform generator using BC147 Transistors ( Astable multivibrator )
5. Waveform generator using BC147 Transistors ( Monostable
Multivibrator )
6. Clipper and Clampers. (Positive edge and Negative edge)
7. Op-Amp application-I.
(Inverter amplifier, Integrated amplifier, difference amplifier)
8. Op-Amp applications-II
(Phase shift Oscillators, sine wave generator, square wave generator)
9. Instrumentation amplifiers.
10. AM Modulation and Demodulation
11. FM Modulation and Demodulation
12. ASK Modulation and Demodulation
13. FSK Modulation and Demodulation
14. PSK Modulation and Demodulation
15. Single side PCB layout Design using CAD Tool.
Drawing the schematic of simple electronic circuit and design of PCB
layout using CAD Tool
16. Multilayer PCB Layout design using CAD Tool.
EX.NO.1 Study of Simulation software features using simple circuits.

To design and verify the results of various electronic circuits using SIMULATION
Software and verify the result in the computer.

AIM:
To understand the design and simulation environment of simulation software,
and also study the various features of simulation through the design and simulation
of common emitter amplifier.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.

SIMULATION PROCEDURE:
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
 Click save as in Desk top & rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
 Go to Component tool bar and select the components.
 Draw the common emitter amplifier using the components that are available
in the tool bar and then save the circuit.
 Set the Function Generator F = 1 kHz V= 200mV.
 Click simulate button or press F5 key => RUN
 Then double click the Oscilloscope and measure input and output waveforms.
 Again Change the input Frequency and measure the waveforms.
 Take printout of the output waveforms.

RESULT
 Thus the common emitter amplifier circuit is designed, simulated and
analyzed through the output wave forms.
EX.NO. 2 Rectifier circuits (Half wave, full wave, Bridge rectifiers with filters).

AIM:
To design and simulate the input and output characters of a half wave, Full
wave and Bridge rectifiers with and without filters.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.

Half-wave Rectifier.

Full wave rectifier with center tapped transformer.

Bridge Rectifier Circuit.

SIMULATION PROCEDURE:
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
 Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
 Go to Component tool bar and select the components.
 Draw the above circuits using the components that are available in the tool bar
and then save the circuit.
 Double click AC_POWER set its value above mentioned.
 Click simulate button or press F5 key => RUN
 Then double click the Oscilloscope and measure input and output waveforms.
 Then Change input Frequency and voltage, again measure and print the output
waveforms.
RESULT:
Thus the Half wave, Full wave and bridge rectifier circuits are designed,
simulated and verified through the output wave forms.
EX.NO: 3. Power Supply Design with Regulators.

AIM:
To design the power supply circuit using a fixed voltage regulator IC’s 7805,
and 7812.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.

SIMULATION PROCEDURE:
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
 Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
 Go to Component tool bar and select the components.
 Draw the schematic diagram of the above circuit with fixed voltage regulator.
 Double click Ac_power set its value above mentioned.
 Click simulate button or press F5 key => RUN
 Measure the Input and output of the regulator voltage with oscilloscope.
 Print the CRO waveforms.
RESULT:
Thus the regulated power supply is designed and tested with simulation software.

EX.NO : 4. Waveform generators using transistors. ( Astable multivibrator )

AIM:
To design the astable multivibrator using transistor and also verify its output.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.

SUMULATION PROCEDURE:
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
 Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
 Go to Component tool bar and select the components.
 Draw the circuit diagram of astable multivibator using BC147 transistor.
 Connect the CRO above mentioned circuit.
 Click simulate button or press F5 key => RUN
 Note down the Time period and calculate the frequencies.
 Record the output waveforms.
RESULT:
Thus the astable multivibrator is designed and its output is verified using
MULTISIM software.
Calculate the time period: R=82k, and C=150nF and F=-----Hz.
EX.NO : 5. Monostable Multivibrator.

AIM:
To design the Monostable circuit using BC147 Transistor and verify its
output.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.

SIMULATION PROCEDURE:
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
 Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
 Go to Component tool bar and select the components.
 Draw the schematic diagram of astable multivibator using transistors as
shown.
 Click simulate button or press F5 key => RUN.
  Close the switch measure the waveforms.
 Open the switch measure the waveforms.
 Measure the voltage level of Q1, Q2 collector of the transistors.
 Use the digital CRO from the menu.
 Note down the Time period and calculate the Frequencies.
 Take printout of the output waveforms.

RESULT:
The Monostable circuit using BC147B Transistor designed and verified with the
simulation software.
Calculate the Time period:
R=12oK.
C=4.7 Mfd, F=

EX.NO : 6. Clippers and Clampers.

AIM:
To design and verify the operation of clipper and clamper circuits using
simulation software.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.

Two way parallel clipper with reference voltage.

Set Frequency range: F=10 Khz and 10V.

Positive Clamper.
Negative Clamper:

SIMULATION PROCEDURE:
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
 Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
 Go to Component tool bar and select the components.
 Draw the circuit of clipper and clamber as shown above.
 Set the input Sine wave frequency of 10 KHz to input and voltage =10V.
 Click simulate button or press F5 key => RUN
 Measure the input and output wave with CRO.
 Note down the input and output voltage and waveforms.
 Take the printout.
RESULT:
Thus the clipper and clamber circuits are designed and verified.
EX.NO : 7. Op-Amplifier applications.

AIM:
To design and verify Inverting amplifier, Differentiator, and Integrator
circuits.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.

Integrator circuit:

Differentiator circuit.
Inverting Amplifier.

SIMULATION PROCEDURE:
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
  Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
 Go to Component tool bar and select the components.
 Draw the schematic of all above mentioned circuit and its same value.
 Set the Square wave to the input and its voltage is 5v and F=1 khz and set
Frequency to inverter F= 400Hz.
 Click simulate button or press F5 key => RUN
 Double click the CRO.
 Measure the input and output voltage and frequencies.
 Take Print to record note.

RESULT:
Thus the design of Inverting, integrator and differential amplifier was simulated
and verified.
EX.NO : 8. Op-Amp applications-II.

AIM:
To draw Op-amp application circuits ( Hartley and Phase shift Oscillators,
Sine wave Generator) and verify the Input and output voltage Frequencies.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.

Phase Shift Oscillator:

Hartley Oscillator
Sine wave Oscillator.
SIMULATION PROCEDURE:
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
 Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
 Go to Component tool bar and select the components.
 Draw the schematic of op amp application circuits as shown.
 Select the proper resistance values to achieve the desired gain.
 Click simulate button or press F5 key => RUN.
 Double click the oscilloscope.
 Take printout.

RESULT:
Thus the Op-amp application circuits, Hartley and Phase shift Oscillators,
Sine wave Generator are designed and verified the outputs.
EX.NO : 9. Instrumentation Amplifier.

AIM:
To design, analyze and simulate the input and output characteristics of an
instrumentation amplifier.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.

SIMULATION PROCEDURE:
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
  Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
 Go to Component tool bar and select the components.
 Draw the schematic of instrumentation amplifier as shown.
 The desired magnitude are defied for V1=3v, V=5v.
 Click simulate button or press F5 key => RUN
 Measure the input and output waveforms.
 Take printout of output and input waveforms.

RESULT:
 Thus the Instrumentation amplifier is designed, simulated and the input and
output waveforms are noted.
EX.NO : 10. AM Modulation and Demodulation using single BC107 Transistor.

AIM:
To design and verify the characteristics of AM modulator and Demodulator
using simulation software.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.

MODEL WAVEFORM
DEMODULATION

SIMULATION PROCEDURE:
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
 Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
 Go to Component tool bar and select the components.
 Draw the schematic of amplitude modulator and demodulator as shown.
 Specify the values of amplitude and frequency for the carrier signal.
 Carrier Signal: XFG1 F= 400 Khz / 10v, Modulating signal XFG2 F= 20khz /
5v.
 Design the low pass filter.
 Calculate the modulation index and note the readings.
 Record the output.
RESULT:
Thus the design of amplitude modulator and demodulator was done with
simulation software and also the signals is retrieved from the modulated single with
the modulation index.
EX.NO. 11. FM Modulation and Demodulation.

AIM:
To Design and verify the characteristics of FM modulator and demodulator
using MULTISIM.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.
MODEL WAVEFORM:

SIMULATION PROCEDURE:
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
 Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
 Go to Component tool bar and select the components.
 Draw the schematic of frequency modulator and demodulator as shown.
  Specify the values of amplitude and frequency for the given.
 Modulating signal F= 10 Khz / 4v.
 Select the proper values of resistances and capacitors used in the same.
 Design low pass filter for the demodulation circuit.

RESULT:
Thus the design of Frequency modulator and demodulator was done using multisim
software .

EX.NO : 12. ASK Modulation and Demodulation.

AIM:
To design and verify the characteristics of Amplitude Shift Keying
Modulation and Demodulation using MULTISIM software.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software

ASK Modulation using NPN Transistor.

ASK Demodulation

SIMULATION PROCEDURE.
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
 Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
  Go to Component tool bar and select the components.
 Draw the schematic of Amplitude Shift Keying modulator and demodulator as
shown.
 Specify the values of amplitude and frequency for the same to carrier and
modulating signals.
 XFG1: Square wave F=300H/V= 10, XFG2=SINE wave F=5 Khz/V=10.
 Design the comparator circuit using op-amp to restore the modulating signal.
 Record the output.

RESULT:
Thus the design of amplitude shift keying modulator and demodulator was
completed and its output is verified.

EX.NO : 13. FSK Modulation and Demodulation.

AIM:
To design and verify the characteristics of frequency shift keying
modulation and demodulation.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.

FSK Modulation circuit.

FSK Demodulation

SIMULATION PROCEDURE.
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
 Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
  Go to Component tool bar and select the components.
 Draw the schematic of frequency shift keying modulator and demodulator as
shown.
 XFG1 F=150 H, XFG2 F= 200 Hz, and XFG F =2KHz
 Specify the value of amplitude and frequency for the same value below
mentioned.
 Click simulate button or press F5 key => RUN
 Design the comparator circuit using op-amp to restore the modulating signal.
 Record the waveforms.

RESULT:
Thus the design of Frequency shift keying modulator and demodulator was
completed and its output is verified.
EX.NO : 14. PSK Modulation and Demodulation.

AIM:
To design and verify the characteristics of Phase shift keying Modulation and
Demodulation.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.

MODEL WAVEFORM

SIMULATION PROCEDURE.
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
 Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
 Go to Component tool bar and select the components.
  Draw the Schematic of Frequency shift keying modulator and demodulator as
shown.
 Specify the values of Amplitude and frequency for the same values of the
input signals.
 Set frequency of XFG1= 600 H / 12v, XFG2= 2 KHz/10v.
 Design the comparator circuit using op-amp to restore the modulating signal.
 Record the output waveforms.

RESULT:
Thus the design of phase shift keying modulator and demodulator was completed
and its output is verified.

EX.NO : 15. Single side PCB Layout Design using CAD Tool.
AIM:
To design the single sided PCB for a simple electronic circuit (LED Running
light) with MULTISIM.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.

PROCEDURE:
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
 Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
 Go to Component tool bar and select the components.

RESULT:
Thus the design of a single sided PCB for simple electronic circuit with
MULTISIM software CAD tool was done.

EX.NO :16. Multilayer PCB Layout Design using CAD Tool.

AIM:
To design multilayer PCB Layout for a circuit (Tester for remote control).

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
PC loaded with MULTISIM software.

PROCEDURE:
 Open MULTISIM Software.
 Click=> New => Design1
 Click save as in Desk Top rename the Design1 to your circuit name.
 Go to Component tool bar and select the components.

RESULT:
Thus the design of multilayer PCB layout for a circuit (Tester for remote
control ) using CAD Tool was completed.