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Lesson 4 Math2 May Lesson

The document discusses concepts related to volume, capacity, perimeter, and area. It defines volume and capacity as the amount of space a liquid takes up in a container. Capacity is measured in liters (L) or milliliters (ml). Perimeter is the distance around the outside of a 2D shape and is calculated by adding all the side lengths together. Area is the space within a 2D shape and the area of a rectangle is length x width, while a square's area is side length x side length. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating volume, capacity, perimeter, and area.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
74 views

Lesson 4 Math2 May Lesson

The document discusses concepts related to volume, capacity, perimeter, and area. It defines volume and capacity as the amount of space a liquid takes up in a container. Capacity is measured in liters (L) or milliliters (ml). Perimeter is the distance around the outside of a 2D shape and is calculated by adding all the side lengths together. Area is the space within a 2D shape and the area of a rectangle is length x width, while a square's area is side length x side length. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating volume, capacity, perimeter, and area.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 9: Lesson 4

Understanding Capacity
• The amount of water or liquid occupied by
any container is called volume.
• The volume of a liquid in a container is the
space the liquid takes up.
• Some containers can hold only a small
quantity while others can hold a larger
quantity.
Example:
• A glass has a smaller capacity compared
to a jug. It can hold a smaller quantity of
liquid as compared to a jug.
• Capacity can be measured in liters.
• We use the symbol L for liters.
• Liter is the standard unit of volume.
• Millilitres (ml) is the small unit of volume.
• We use millilitres to measure things that hold a
smaller volume.
Example:
• In this example, the water in the pail fills
up 5 bottles or 5 L.

• We can say that the volume ( or quantity )


of water in the pail is 5 L.
example:
• The volume of the first container is 1L
while the smaller container has a volume
of 500 ml or half a liter.
Example:

We need 4 more cups of 100 ml to fill the 1


liter container.
Activity

• Answer the activity in your book, page


414-415, Let’s Work Together letters A-B.
Lesson: 6
Computing Perimeter

• The perimeter is the length of the outline


surrounding of an enclosed figure.
• To get the perimeter, just add the length of all
sides
Example
8m
2m 2m

8m

Perimeter = 8m + 2m + 8m + 2m
= 20m
Another way:
Formula for Perimeter

• The perimeter of a rectangle = 2 x ( length +


width)

• The perimeter of a square = 4 x length of one


side.
Example:
• What is the perimeter of the given rectangle?
6m
2m 2m

6m
The perimeter of a rectangle = 2 x (length + width)
=2 x ( 6m + 2 m) or =6m + 2m + 6m +2m
=2 x 8m = 16 m
=16 m
Example:
5cm

2cm 2cm

5cm
The perimeter of a rectangle = 2 x (length + width)

= 2 x ( 5cm + 2cm ) or = 5cm+2cm+5cm+2cm


= 2 x 7cm = 14cm
= 14cm
Example:
• The perimeter of a square = 4 x length of one
side.
= ( 30cm + 30cm + 30cm + 30cm)
= 4 x 30cm
= 120 cm 30cm
Example:
Perimeter = 8cm+3cm+3cm+7cm+5cm+10cm
Perimeter = 36cm
Activity

• Answer the activity in your book, page 422


Let’s Work Together letter C.
Lesson 6: Measuring Area

• The area of a geometric figure is the


number of square units inside the figure.
Example:

• Count the number of square units in the


given picture.
• There are 14 square units
Example:

• Count the number of filled squares:


11 red squares
• Count the number of squares that are about half-full:
8 half green squares
• Add the number of filled squares plus the number of half
filled. = 11 + ½ + ½+ ½+ ½+ ½+ ½+ ½+ ½
= 11 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 11 + 4
= 15 square units
Another way:
• To find the area of a rectangle, simply
multiply the length ( l ) and the width ( w )
Area = l x w or lw

• To find the area of a square, simply


multiply the length of its side by itself.
Area = a x a
Example:
Example:
• Area of a Rectangle
42m

16m

A = length x width
A = 42cm x 16cm
A = 672 cm²
Example:
8 cm
Example:
9ft

Area of a square
A= a x a
=9x9
= 81 ft²
Activity

• Answer the activity in your book, page 430


Let’s Work Together letters A-B.

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