CHAPTER 7: ELECTRICITY 3. Lightning is a huge C.

currents flows
AND MAGNETISM electric spark only in one
discharged produced direction.
Instruction: Each question is by … D. electrical energy
followed by four options A, B, A. the evaporation does not change
C and D. Choose the correct of sea water. to heat easily.
answer. B. the condensation
of water 6. The following
molecules quantities are related
1. Which of the following C. the friction to electricity. In
statements about between two which of the
electrical charge is not clouds following is the
true? D. the quantity incorrectly
A. Neutral objects will transformation matched with its unit
become negatively of wave energy and the instrument
charged when they into electrical used to measure it.
receive electrons. energy.
Quantity Unit Instrument
B. A neutral object has the
A Power (P) Joule (J) Joulmeter
same number of positive 4. A Van de Graff .
and negative charges. generator is an B Resistance Ohm Ohmeter
C. A wooden rod will be electrical device that (R) (Ω)
charged positive when C Voltage Volt (V) Voltmeter
…
(V)
rubbed with woolen A. measure very D Current Ampere Ammeter
cloth. high electrical (C) (A)
D. During charging by energy
friction, negative B. generates
7. Which of the
charges or electrons are electric current.
following is correct?
transferred between C. measures high
A. Current can be
objects. voltage.
measured by
D. generates static
connecting an
electricity.
ammeter in
2. Which of the parallel with the
following does not 5. It is safer and more
electric current.
produce moving practical to use dry
B. A voltmeter is
charges? cells when doing an
used to measure
A. A dry cell battery experiment because
current.
B. An electroscope …
C. 1 ampere = 1000
C. A Van de Graff A. current is low
milliampere (mA)
generator and voltage is
D. Current is the
D. A stethoscope low.
flow of energy in
B. it is cheaper and
a circuit.
easily available.

1
 which flows through C. S3
8. A simple electric it is 0.5 mA. D. S4
circuit might consist A. 2.5V
of … B. 0.25V 13. If all the switches are
A. ammeter, switch, C. 0.025V turned on, which of
ohmmeter, D. 0.0025V the bulbs will light up
joulemeter, bulb. the brightest?
B. voltmeter, A. P
joulemeter, 11. Calculate the current B. Q
ammeter, dry that flows through a C. R
cell, bulb. bulb in a house if the D. S
C. ammeter, dry resistance of the
cell, voltmeter, bulb is 500Ω. (The 14. Calculate the value
bulb, switch. electrical voltage of of the resistance if
D. voltmeter, the house is 240V). the voltage is 24V
ohmmeter, A. 0.50A and the current 2A?
switch, bulb, B. 0.48A A. 0.5 Ω
galvanometer C. 0.36A B. 3 Ω
D. 0.25A C. 9 Ω
D. 12 Ω
Question 12 and 13 are
based on figure 2. 15. Which of the
electrical devices
function with cells
arrange in series?
I Torch
II Transistor radio
9. Figure 1 shows an III Car battery
electric circuit with a A. I and II
bulb. A short circuit B. I and III
with will occur if a C. II and III
copper wire is D. I, II and III
attached between …
A. M and N 16. which of the
B. N and O The bulbs P, Q, R and S are following metals is
C. O and P of the same type and non-magnetic?
D. P and M voltage. A. Aluminium
B. Iron
10. The resistance of a 12. The main switch in C. Steel
resistor in a radio is the circuit is… D. Nickel
500 Ω. Calculate the A. S1
voltage if the current B. S2

2
 17. Which of the 20. Which of the direction of the
following stones can following is not true magnetic field of a
attract small pieces about magnets? straight conductor
of iron? A. The magnetic when current flows
A. Steep stone force is strongest through it?
B. Grind stone at the poles. A. Fleming’s right
C. Lodestone B. Magnets can be hand rule
D. Sulphur stone used to B. Fleming’s left
determine hand rule
18. Which of the direction. C. The right hand
following objects is C. Magnets are grip rule
not attracted to a used in devices D. The left hand
magnet? such as fans and grip rule.
A. An iron needle hair dryers.
B. A steel spoon D. Magnetite, which
C. An aluminum is magnetic iron
wire ore, was first
D. A cobalt ring. discovered in a
place called
19. Magnesia.

P Q R
s
Figure 3
21. A solenoid, becomes
Figure 3 shows three
compasses placed in an electromagnet
when an electric
between two bar
magnets. From the current flows
through it. Based on
observation above,
state the polarities of this statement,
which of the
P, Q, R and S.
following devices
P Q R S does not contain an
A Nort South Nort South electromagnet.
h h A. Ear phone
B South North South North
B. Hair dryer
C Nort South South North
h C. Telephone
D South North Nort South receiver
h D. Electric bell.

22. Name the rule used

3
CHAPTER 8: GENERATION OF flows in the
ELECTRICITY circuit.
3. The energy loss in a D. It allows direct
Instruction: Each question is transformer can be current to flow in
followed by four options A, B, reduced by … one direction.
C and D. Choose the correct A. Using laminated
answer. soft iron core 5. A transformer has 8
B. Using alternating turns has 8 turns in
current instead the primary coil and
1. What kind of electric of direct current 32 turns in the
power station is the C. Increasing the secondary coil.
most common in number of turns Alternating current
Malaysia? in the secondary of 4V is supplied to
A. Gas turbine coil. the primary coil.
B. Hydro D. Increasing the Calculate the output
C. Thermal number of blocks voltage.
D. Diesel of iron used as A. 4V
the core. B. 16V
2. Which of the C. 28V
following are D. 96V
benefits of the
generating electricity 6. A transformer has
using hydroelectric 100 turns in the
power? primary coil and 50
I The cost of turns in the
production is secondary coil. If the
cheaper in the long in put voltage is
run 100V, calculate the
II The dam may be 4. State the main output voltage.
able to prevent function of the A. 15V
flood. electrical device B. 50V
III The building of shown in figure 1 C. 500V
the dam benefits the A. It allows D. 5000V
fishing industry. electricity to flow
through it. 7. Why is it practical to
A. I and II B. It is able to step use a thick cable with
B. I and III down the voltage a small resistance for
C. II and III of an alternating the transportation of
D. I, II and III current. electrical energy?
C. It controls the A. The cost of
current which transportation is
cheaper.

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 B. The C. The voltage of D. 0.4 kWh.
transportation of the main supply
the electrical is 240V. 12. What is the energy
energy is faster. D. Electrical energy used in kilojoules?
C. The leakage of is measured in A. 400kJ
electric current kilowatt-hours. B. 1440kJ
can be C. 32000kJ
minimized D. 1440 000kJ
D. The wastage of 10. Which of the
electrical energy following is ad 13. A household in Kuala
in the form of advantage of the Lumpur uses
heat can be parallel circuit. 250units of electrical
minimized. energy in a particular
I A faulty electrical month. Calculate the
Carries electric current from appliance does not affect cost of using
an electrical device back to the supply of the electric electrical energy in
the main supply. current to the electrical that month.
appliance.
Electrical Rate
8. Based on the given II Each electrical energy per unit
information above, appliance is controlled by used
state the electric its own switch. First 100 20sen
units
wire that performs
III All electrical Next 100 25sen
this function.
appliance are supplied units
A. Live wire Additional 30sen
B. Neutral wire with the same voltage
units
and current.
C. Earth wire
D. Neutral and A. I and II A. RM 187.50
earth wire. B. I and III B. RM 60.00
C. II and III C. RM105.00
9. Which of the D. I, II and III D. RM 57.50
following is not true
about the supply of 11. An electric fan which 14. An electric device is
electricity to houses? is rated 240V and able to supply a
A. A fuse is 50W is switched on current of 3A. what
connected to the for 8 hours. Calculate should be the correct
earth wire. the electrical energy value used by the
B. The current from used in kilowatts- fuse in that device.
the main supply hour. A.1A
is alternating A. 400 kWh B. 2A
current. B. 375 kWh C. 3A
C. 6.25 kWh

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 D. 13A 18. The fuse inside an C. Allow electric
electric circuit will current to flow
15. A television rated melt and break the into the earth
240V, 150W, is circuit if… D. Reduce the
switched on for 5 A. too much electrical
hours. While an electrical energy resistance of the
electric oven rated is used. appliance.
240V, 500W is used B. the resistance of
for 1 hour. Calculate the circuit is too 22. A microwave oven
the total electrical big used by a housewife
energy (in kilowatt- C. the voltage is labeled as 240V
hours) used by both flowing through 840W. Calculate the
the electrical it is too big value of the fuse
appliances. D. the current suitable for the
A. 1.25kWh flowing through microwave oven.
B. 1.80kWh it is too big. A. 1A
C. 8.8 kWh B. 3A
D. 10.8kWh 19. A fuse is made of a C. 5A
metal with a low D. 10A
16. Five 50W transistor melting point, such
radio and a 250W as…
microwave oven are A. lead
being used for 5 B. iron
hours for each day C. copper
for 7 days. Calculate D. gold
the electric bill if one
unit cost 30sen 20. in an electrical kettle,
A. RM7.50 the fuse must be
B. RM11.70 connected to the …
C. RM5.25 A. live wire.
D. RM52.50 B. neutral
C. earth wire
17. An electric kettle is D. live and neutral
labled 240V, 3kW. wire
How much energy
does the kettle use in 21. When short circuit
40 seconds. occurs, the fuse will
A. 16 800J …
B. 28 800J A. Melt and break
C. 9 720J B. Stop the supply
D. 120 000J of electricity