Well-being of Siblings of Children with
Disabilities: A Study in Puducherry District
Madhusudanan.S
Ph.D. Research Scholar (UGC- SRF)
Department of Social Work
Pondicherry Central University
Puducherry- 605014
[email protected]
Well-being
• childhood wellbeing is multi-dimensional, should include dimensions of physical,
emotional and social wellbeing (Statham & Chase, 2010)
• “A state of happiness and contentment, with low levels of distress, overall good physical
and mental health and outlook, or good quality of life” (VandenBos, 2015)
• “A complex, multi-faceted construct that has continued to elude researchers” (Pollard &
Lee, 2003)
• The balance point between an individual’s resource pool (psychological, social, physical) & the
challenges faced (Dodge et al, 2012)
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Need for Sibling Research
• The area of sibling is little researched one (Sanders, 2004)
• Attention to sibling ties can unveil uncovered aspects of everyday intimacy that are little
researched (Edwards et al., 2006)
• Nartey (2013) study found out that positive sibling relationship predicts psychological
well-being
• The negligence of the significance of sibling relationship is seen in the field of disability,
family law, social services and in education settings (Milevsky, 2016).
27/May/2020 Madhusudanan.S, Ph.D. Scholar, Pondicherry University 3
Variables in my Research
• Understanding sibling’s disability
• Sibling relationship
• Social attitude toward disability
• Age-spacing
• Gender
• Birth Order
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Sibling Relationship
• Long lasting & most influencing relationship
• an emotion-based special relationship
• intense, long term, cyclical and complex
• provide a context for learning social skills
• a continuing relationship from which there is no annulment
• can be studied as a ‘dyad relationship’
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Nine types of Siblings (Elgar and Head, 1999)
Common Common history, family
Types Common Legal status
genes values and culture
Full siblings brought up together Yes Yes Yes
Full siblings brought up apart/separated during childhood Yes Some Yes
Full siblings, one placed away from another at birth Yes No Yes (unless adopted)
Half-siblings brought up together Some Yes No
Half-siblings brought up apart/separated during childhood Some Some No
Half-siblings, brought
up by one parent - Some No No
never lived with half-siblings
Adopted children No Some Yes
Step-siblings No Some No
Foster children (non-related children) No Some No
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My Experience
• Very few special schools maintain a family tree of the children with
disabilities
• Very few NGOs have included siblings in the interventions
• Social and psychological aspects form the dimensions of well-being
• Siblings without disability- invisible population
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