COMMUNITY-BASED
DISASTER RISK
REDUCTION AND
MANAGEMENT (CBDRRM)
MR. IVAN MON C. PANES
Science Teacher
CBDRRM Includes:
MONITORING
EMERGENCY
AND
PLAN
EVALUATION
EARLY
SURVIVAL
WARNING
KITS
SYSTEMS
CBDRRM Operates because…
Communities had been perceived as
mere victims whose actions are
irrelevant during stages of disaster.
It empowers people by recognizing the
value of community and other
organizations.
The community is an endless pool of
human resources.
Is your community resilient?
CBDRRM aims to create a resilient
community which are able to reduce
their vulnerabilities and exposure, and
at the same time enhance their
capacities during and after the disaster.
You check whether your community possesses a
resilient character if it has:
YES NO
A community organization
A Disaster Risk Reduction
and Disaster Preparedness
plan
A community Early Warning
System
Trained manpower
Physical Connectivity
Relational Connectivity with
local authorities, NGOs and
etc.
You check whether your community possesses a
resilient character if it has:
YES NO
A community Disaster
Reduction Fund to
implement risk reduction
activities
Safer house to withstand
local hazards
Safe source/s livelihoods
Who are the participants of the CBDRRM?
The bottom line…
To reduce the community’s exposure
and vulnerability, a community-based
DRRM should involve both community
insiders and outsiders.
Every individual, family, organization,
business and public service entity within
a community must assume a role in
reducing disaster risk.
Practice and participation in drills.
The bottom line…
To reduce the community’s exposure
and vulnerability, a community-based
DRRM should involve both community
insiders and outsiders.
Every individual, family, organization,
business and public service entity within
a community must assume a role in
reducing disaster risk.
Practice and participation in drills.
POLICIES OF DRRM: The
Philippine DRRM Law RA
10121 and Its Implementing
Rules and Regulation
MR. IVAN MON C. PANES
Science Teacher
Source: Center for Disaster Response, 2010
Source: Center for Disaster Response, 2010
Source: Center for Disaster Response, 2010
Source: Center for Disaster Response, 2010
Source: Center for Disaster Response, 2010
Disaster Risk
Management
• a range of activities that contribute
to increasing capacities and
reducing immediate and long-term
vulnerabilities to prevent or at least
minimize damaging impact in a
community
We learn from our experiences…
2004 Indian Tsunami which killed 200000 people.
Basis of RA 10121
Risk reduction tools are ready for adaptation use.
Risk reduction tools are ready for adaptation use.
The Hyogo Framework for action is a critical guide.
The Hyogo Framework for action is a critical guide.
Philippine response to ASEAN Agreement on Disaster
Management and Emergency Response.
2009 typhoons in the Philippines
The creation of the DRRM Law
The passing of the Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management Act (RA
10121) in 2010 created the NDRRMC.
It was signed into law last May 27, 2010
http://slideplayer.com/slide/5722353/
The creation of the DRRM Law
The new disaster
body promises to be
more responsive to
disaster concerns.
It highlights the
protection of the
people’s constitutional
rights to life and
property.
The creation of the DRRM Law
RA 10121 gives more emphasis on
disaster risk reduction and identification
of vulnerabilities rather than
concentrating on just disaster response.
Key Players under RA
10121
National Local
Government Government
Civil
Community
Society
Governance
• NDRRMC (Sec. 5)
LDRRMC Members
Governance
LDRRMC
Members Members
(Sec. 11(a))
DRRMC Org. Structure and Functions
THE SECRETARY OF
NATIONAL DEFENSE
Mandated to guard against
external and internal threats to
national peace and security in
times of peace, wars and
disasters.
THE OFFICE OF CIVIL
DEFENSE
The implementing arm of
DRRMC and has the primary
mission of administering a
comprehensive national civil
Functions of NDRRMC:
Develop the Advise the
Ensure multi-
NDRRM president on the
stakeholder
framework and status of DRRM in
participation
development plan the country
Develop
Establish national
appropriate risk
early warning and
transfer
alert system
mechanisms
Functions of NDRRMC:
Monitor Develop assessment
development and Fund the LDRRM tool with climate
enforcement act change commission
National
institutional Research and
capability of Technology
buildings
Activation of the DRRMC across the Country
• Barangay Development Council (BDC) – if a
barangay is affected
• City/Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction
Management Council (C/MDRRMC) – if two more
barangays are affected
• Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Council (PDRRMC) if two or more
cities or municipalities are affected
• Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and
Activation of the DRRMC across the Country
• National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
(NDRRMC) – if two or more regions are affected
Upon activation…
• LGU are the bridges between
national government and the
residents which they
represent.
• They provide the support to
sustain community-based
DRRM initiatives. (RA 10121)
Information and
Resources from the
Government Projects and
Programs
MR. IVAN MON C. PANES
Science Teacher
Reflective questions:
• What do you think is the significance of
improving the risk of handling
communications related to disasters?
• Can you just imagine how many lives
could have been spared if the public
understanding of the nature and effects
of hazards were described clear and
simple?
Therefore…
• Disaster managers also need to be well-
informed about the various pre-disaster
and post-disaster aspects.
Nature
Impacts Effects
Therefore…
• The availability of reliable information on
these is critical in making SOUND
DISASTER MANAGEMENT JUDGEMENTS.
