CBSE Class 8 Maths Sample Paper
Set 1 Solution
Section A
(Explanations 1 to 12 carry 1 mark each)
1. Answer: B
Given that
Ramesh buys five apples at a cost of Rs.10 each
The cost price of 5 apples = 5 × 10 = Rs.50
He sells all apples to Ganesh at a profit of 10% = 110% of 50 = Rs.55
55
Therefore, selling price of each apple = 5
= 11
2. Answer: B
Given that 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ (𝑙) = 𝑚𝑛, 𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑡ℎ (𝑏) = 𝑚2 𝑝, 𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ(𝑑) = 𝑝𝑚𝑛2
Volume of the rectangular box = 𝑙 × 𝑏 × 𝑑
= 𝑚𝑛 × 𝑚2 𝑝 × 𝑝𝑚𝑛2
= (𝑚 × 𝑚2 × 𝑚) × (𝑛 × 𝑛2 ) × (𝑝 × 𝑝)
If bases are equal then their powers are to be added, 𝑎𝑚 × 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛
= (𝑚1+2+1 ) × (𝑛1+2 ) × (𝑝1+1 )
= 𝑚 4 𝑛3 𝑝 2
3. Answer: B
F+V–E=2
Where ‘F’ stands for number of faces,
‘V’ stands for number of vertices and
‘E’ stands for number of edges.
This relationship is called Euler’s formula
4. Answer: B
Given that,
Number of matches in a series (N) = 5
Matches won by the India = 60% of N
= 60% of 5
60
= 100 × 5 = 3
No of matches lost by India = N – (Matches won by India)
=5–3=2
5. Answer: A
Rewrite 𝑝 = 2𝑞 + 6 as 𝑝 − 2𝑞 = 6,
Taking the cube on both sides of 𝑝 − 2𝑞 = 6, we get
(𝑝 − 2𝑞)3 = 63
Using the algebraic identity
(𝑥 ± 𝑦)3 = 𝑥 3 ± 𝑦 3 ± 3𝑥𝑦 (𝑥 ± 𝑦)
𝑝3 − (2𝑞)3 − 3(𝑝)(2𝑞)(𝑝 − 2𝑞) = 216
𝑝3 − 8𝑞 3 − 6𝑝𝑞(6) = 216 [Since given that (𝑝 − 2𝑞) = 6]
𝑝3 − 8𝑞 3 − 36𝑝𝑞 − 216 = 0
So the value of 𝑝3 − 8𝑞 3 − 36𝑝𝑞 − 216 is 0
6. Answer: D
22 −3 22 3
− 7
+ ( 12 ) = − 7
− 12
Take L.C.M of 7, 12 = 7 × 12 = 84
−22 ×12 − 7 ×3 285
= 84
=− 84
7. Answer: A
1 2
Given that − 𝑥+1=0
8 4
1 2𝑥
8
+1= 4
1 1 𝑥
8
+1= 2
Take L.C.M of 8 and 1 = 8 × 1 = 8
1 ×1+1 ×8 𝑥
8
= 2
1+8 𝑥
8
= 2
9 𝑥
8
= 2
Cross multiply, 9 × 2 = 𝑥 × 8
18 = 8x
18 9
x= 8
= 4
8. Answer: A
Given that equation 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑦 2 = 0
Substitute the options in the given equation and check whether it is satisfied
(a) (1,1)
𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 1
𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑦 2 = 0
⇒ 1 – 2 × 1 × 1 + 2 × 1 × 12 − 12 = 0
3 2
Therefore, it satisfies the equation
(b) (1,2)
𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 2
𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑦 2 = 13 – 2 × 12 × 2 + 2 × 1 × 22 – 22 ≠ 0
(c) (2,1)
𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 1
𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑦 2 = 23 – 2 × 22 × 1 + 2 × 2 × 12 – 12 ≠ 0
(d) (3,1)
𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 1
𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑦 2 = 33 – 2 × 32 × 1 + 2 × 3 × 12 – 12 ≠ 0
9. Answer: B
Given that:
81 can be written in powers of 3
81 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3
81−2 = (3 × 3 × 3 × 3)−2 = (34 )−2
= 3−8
1 8
=(3)
10. Answer: D
Dice contains 6 faces (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡
Probability of Event to happen =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
Total number of outcomes of an experiment = 6 faces (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Number of outcomes of the dice to show 6 = 1
1
Probability of the dice to show 6 = 6
11. Answer: A
Given: (𝑎22 × 𝑎−12 ) × (𝑏 −10 × 𝑏 20 )
If bases are equal then their powers are to be added, 𝑎𝑚 × 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛
= (𝑎22−12 ) × ( 𝑏 −10+20 )
= 𝑎10 × 𝑏10
Since, 𝑎𝑚 × 𝑏 𝑛 = (𝑎𝑏)𝑚𝑛 = (𝑎𝑏)10
12. Answer: D
On doing the L.C.M, 256 is written as
256 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
= (2 × 2 ) × ( 2 × 2 ) × ( 2 × 2 ) × ( 2 × 2 )
= 4 × 4 × 4 × 4
= (4 × 4) × (4 × 4)
= 16 × 16
= 162
Square root of 256 = √( 16 )2
= 16
Section B
(Explanation 13 to 24 carry 2 marks each)
13. Answer:
5 −2 1 −2 3 5 2 1 −2 3
(a) 6 + ( 3
)+ 3
−( 3
÷ 2) = 6 − 3 + 3 − ( 3 ÷ 2)
5 2 1 −2 2
= 6 − 3 + 3 − ( 3 × 3)
5 2 1 −4
=6−3+ 3−( 9 )
5 2 1 4
=6−3+ 3+9
Take L.C.M of denominator values 6, 3, 3, 9 = 18
5 ×3−2 ×6+1 ×6+4 ×2 15−12+6+8 3+14
= = =
18 18 18
17
= 18
5 −2 1 −2 3 17
Therefore, 6 + ( 3
)+ 3
−( 3
÷ 2) = 18
1 −5 −10 1 15 1 −5 −10 1 15
(b) 2 × ( 6 ) − ( 6
) + (2 ÷ 6
) =2×(6 )−( 6
) + (2 ÷ 6
)
−5 10 1 6 −5 5 6
= + + ( × ) = + +
12 6 2 15 12 3 30
−5 5 1
= + +
12 3 5
Take L.C.M of denominator values 12, 3, 5 = 60
−5 ×5+20 ×5+1×12 −25+100+12
= 60
= 60
87
=
60
1 −5 −10 1 15 87
Therefore, 2
×(6 )−( 6
) + (2 ÷ 6
) = 60
14. Answer:
3 3 3
Thrice the rational number 6
is 3 × 6 = 2
2
Suppose x is subtracted to this number gives 5
3 2
2
−𝑥 = 5
3 2
− = 𝑥
2 5
3 2
𝑥= 2
− 5
Take L.C.M of the denominator 2, 5 = 10
3 ×5−2 ×2
𝑥= 10
15−4 11
𝑥= 10
= 10
11 3 2
Therefore, should be subtracted to thrice the rational number to get
10 6 5
15. Answer:
By doing Prime factorisation,
18252 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 13 × 13
The prime numbers 2 and 13 do not appear in groups of three. So, that 18252 is not a perfect cube
In the factorisation, 2 will appear once and 13 will also appear once to become 18252 is a perfect
cube.
Hence the smallest natural number by which 18252 should be multiplied to make it a perfect cube is
2 × 13 = 26
And the resulting perfect cube is 18252 × 26 = 474552
16. Answer:
Let us take x and y be two natural numbers
Given that difference between the two natural numbers = 196
x – y = 196 --------- (1)
Ratio of two numbers x : y = 9 : 5
𝑥 9
𝑦
= 5
Cross multiply on both sides, we get
5x = 9y
9𝑦
Substitute x = in equation (1)
5
9𝑦
5
− 𝑦 = 196
9𝑦−5𝑦
5
= 196
4𝑦
5
= 196
4𝑦 = 196 × 5 = 980
980
y= 4
= 245 ,
9 ×245
Then x = 5
= 441
Therefore, the required two natural numbers are 441 and 245.
17. Answer:
Given that it is a triangle,
Sum of the interior angles of the triangles = 180
x + 60 + 45 = 180
x = 180 – 105 = 75ᵒ
At point C it is supplementary angle, y + 60 = 180
y = 180 – 60 = 120ᵒ
At point B it is supplementary angle, z + 45 = 180
z = 180 – 45 = 135ᵒ
Therefore, the angles are x = 75ᵒ, y = 120ᵒ, z = 135ᵒ
18. Answer:
Given that Principle amount (P) = Rs.8000
Interest rate (R) = 10
Number of years (N) = 3
𝑅 𝑛
We have 𝐴 = 𝑃 (1 + 100
)
10 3
𝐴 = 8000 (1 + 100)
= 8000(1 + 0.1)3 = 8000(1.1)3 = 10648
Therefore, Compound interest = A – P = 10648 – 8000 = Rs. 2648
19. Answer:
Given
BC = 10
BE = 4
AD = 16
Perimeter of the Trapezium = AB + BC + CD + DA
We can divide trapezium as a Rectangle (BCEF) and the two triangles (ABE and CFD)
From triangle ABE
𝐴𝐵2 = 𝐵𝐸 2 + 𝐸𝐴2
𝐴𝐵2 = 42 + 32
𝐴𝐵2 = 16 + 9 = 25
𝐴𝐵 = 5
Since, ABE and CFD are similar triangles AB = CD = 5
Therefore, Perimeter of the Trapezium = AB + BC + CD + DA
= 5 + 10 + 5 + 16 = 36
20. Answer:
Given that annual income of Afzal is 5 lakhs
Assume Income generated by Afzal = Total expenditure of Afzal
(a) According to the graph,
The amount he spent on food is 30% of the total expenditure of Afzal
The amount he spent on food = 30% of 5 lakhs
= 30% of 500000
30
= 100 × 500000 = 30 × 5000 = Rs. 150000
Therefore, the amount he spent on food is 150000
(b) According to the graph,
The amount he spent on food is 30% of the total expenditure of Afzal
The amount he spent on House rent is 20% of the total expenditure of Afzal
The amount he spent for House rent and Food = (30 + 20)% of the total
expenditure of Afzal
= 50% of 5 lakhs
= 50% of 500000
50
= 100 × 500000 = 50 ×5000 = Rs 250000
Therefore, the amount he spent for House rent and Food is 250000
21. Answer:
Given that
3𝑥−5 2𝑥−3 5 3𝑥
+ 𝑥+ = −
2 3 6 2
3𝑥−5 𝑥 2𝑥−3 5 3𝑥
+ + = −
2 1 3 6 2
Take L.C.M. of 2, 1, 3 is 6 and L.C.M. of 6, 2 is 6
(3𝑥−5)×3+6𝑥+(2𝑥−3)×2 5 −3𝑥 ×3
6
= 6
9𝑥−15 + 6𝑥+4𝑥−6 5−9𝑥
6
= 6
19𝑥−21 5−9𝑥
6
= 6
Cross multiply on both sides, 6 × (5 – 9𝑥) = 6 × (19𝑥 − 21)
5 – 9𝑥 = 19𝑥 − 21
26 = 28 𝑥
26
𝑥 = 28
= 0.928
22. Answer:
(a) If a number is divisible by 9, the sum of the digits of the number is divisible by 9
Given number is 231325x = 2 + 3 + 1 + 3 + 2 + 5 + x = 16 + x
16 + x is divisible by 9, when x values are 2, 11, 20 - - - - - - -
Therefore, the least number of x is 2.
(b) If a number is divisible by 11, (Sum of all odd digit values) – (Sum of all even digit
Values) = divisible by 11
Given number
1051x85 = (1 + 5 + 𝑥 + 5) − (0 + 1 + 8) = 11 + 𝑥 – 9 = 2 + 𝑥
2 + x is divisible by 11 when x values are 9, 20, - - - - - -
Therefore, the least number of x is 9.
23. Answer:
Given that
Marked price (M.P) = Rs.5000
Selling price (S.P) = Rs.2250
Discount = Marked price – Selling price
= 5000 – 2250 = Rs.2750
On marked price of Rs.5000, the discount is Rs.2750.
On MP of Rs.100, the discount percentage will be
2750
Discount % = 5000 × 100 = 55 %
24. Let us take the age of Ganesh is ‘x ‘, age of Ramesh is ‘y ‘
Sum of their ages, x + y = 35 - - -- - - (1)
Ganesh is 5 years elder than Ramesh, x = y + 5
Substitute value of x value in equation (1)
y + 5 + y = 35
2y + 5 = 35
2y = 35 – 5 = 30
y = 30/2 = 15
x = y + 5 =15 + 5 = 20
Therefore, age of Ganesh is 15 and age of Ramesh is 20
Section C
(Explanations 25 to 32 carry 3 marks each)
25. Answer:
(i)
Y-Values
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
(ii)
Y-Values
7
6
6
5
4
4
3
2
2
1
0
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
26. Answer:
Given that
A box contains,
No. of red balls = 4
No. of green balls = 5
No. of blue balls = 6
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑎 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙
(a) The probability of getting a green ball = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠
1
=5
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑎 𝑏𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙
(b) The probability of getting a blue ball =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠
1
=6
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙
(c) The probability of getting a non-red ball = 1 − 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠
For getting non-red balls, we simply subtract the probability of getting red ball to total
probability
1 4−1 3
=1− = =
4 4 4
3
Therefore, the probability of getting a non-red ball = 4
27. Answer:
Given that
Overall CP of each book = Rs.800
One is sold at a loss of 10%
This means if CP is Rs.100, then SP is Rs.90
90
Therefore, when CP is Rs.800, then SP = 100 × 800 = 720
Also, the second book is sold at a profit of 15%
It means, if CP is Rs.100, then SP is Rs.115.
115
Therefore, when CP is Rs.800, then SP = 100
× 800 = 920
Now, we need to find the combined CP and SP to say whether there was an overall profit or loss.
Total CP = Rs.800 + Rs.800 = Rs.1600
Total SP = Rs.720 + Rs.920 = Rs.1640
Since Total SP > Total CP,
Profit (1640 – 1600) = 40
Hence Rs.40 has been made as profit.
28. Answer:
Top view =
Front view =
Side view =
29. Answer:
Given that area of the trapezium is 480 𝑚2
1
(𝑎 + 𝑏) × ℎ = 480
2
(𝑎 + 𝑏) × ℎ = 480 × 2 = 960
Smallest side of the trapezium (a) = 10
Height of the trapezium (h) = 20
(10 + 𝑏) × 20 = 960
10 + b = 48
b = 48 -10 = 38 m
30. Answer:
Pie chart for the given data:
Inventory level
Nuts Bolts Washers Keys Cottor joints
31. Given that Principle amount (P) = Rs.14000
Interest rate (R) = 8
Number of years (N) = 2
Simple interest:
𝑃𝑁𝑅
Simple interest = 100
14000 ×2 ×8
= 100
= 𝑅𝑠. 2240
Therefore, Simple interest = Rs.2240
Compound interest:
𝑅 𝑛
We have 𝐴 = 𝑃 ( 1 + 100
)
8 2
𝐴 = 14000 (1 + )
100
= 14000(1 + 0.08)2 = 14000(1.08)2 = 16329.6
Therefore, Compound interest = A – P = 16329.6 – 14000 = Rs.2329.6
Extra amount Pawan has to pay = difference between compound interest and simple interest
= 2940 – 2329.6 = Rs.610.4
Therefore, the extra amount Pawan has to pay is Rs.610.4
32. Answer:
(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 2 − 3)(𝑥 − 1) = (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 2 (𝑥 – 1 ) – 3 (𝑥 − 1))
= (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 3 – 𝑥 2 – 3𝑥 + 1 )
= 𝑥 2 (𝑥 3 – 𝑥 2 – 3𝑥 + 1) + 2𝑥 (𝑥 3 – 𝑥 2 – 3𝑥 + 1) + 3 (𝑥 3 – 𝑥 2 – 3𝑥 + 1)
= 𝑥 5 – 𝑥 4 – 3𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 4 – 2𝑥 3 – 6𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 3 – 3𝑥 2 – 9𝑥 + 3
= 𝑥 5 + (2𝑥 4 – 𝑥 4 ) + (3𝑥 3 – 3𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 3 ) + (𝑥 2 – 3𝑥 2 – 6𝑥 2 ) + (2𝑥 – 9𝑥) + 3
= 𝑥 5 + 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 – 8𝑥 2 – 7𝑥 + 3
Therefore, (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 2 − 3)(𝑥 − 1) = 𝑥 5 + 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 – 8𝑥 2 – 7𝑥 + 3
Section D
(Explanations 33 to 37 carry 4 marks each)
33. Answer:
36𝑥 2 𝑦 (𝑥 − 𝑦)2
(a) Given that
(𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦)
36x2 y (x − y)2 36x2 y (x − y) ×(𝑥−𝑦)
= =
x(x − y) x(x−y)
Cancel the same terms in numerator and denominator
= 36 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 36𝑥 2 𝑦 – 36 𝑥𝑦 2
𝑥 3 – 𝑦3
(b) Given that (𝑥
– 𝑦 )6
We know that 𝑎3 – 𝑏 3 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 )
𝑥3 − 𝑦3 (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )
= =
(𝑥 − 𝑦)6 (𝑥 − 𝑦)6
𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2
=
(𝑥 − 𝑦)5
34. Answer:
(a) 912 – 232
We know that (𝑎2 – 𝑏 2 ) = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏)
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 91 , 𝑏 = 23
912 – 232 = (91 + 23)( 91 − 23) = 114 × 68 = 7752
(b) 101 × 99
We write this as
101 × 99 = (100 + 1)( 100 − 1 )
We know that (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏) = (𝑎2 – 𝑏 2 )
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 100 , 𝑏 = 1
= (1002 − 12 ) = 10000 − 1 = 9999
(c) 9992 = (1000 – 1)2
This is in the form of (𝑎 – 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 − 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 1000, 𝑏 = 1
(1000 − 1)2 = 10002 – 2 × 1000 × 1 + 1
= 1000000 – 2000 + 1 = 998001
35. Answer:
Given that analysis of demand and production rate of 4 automobile companies
(a) According to the graph
Companies Demand Production Difference
Honda 3000 1000 2000
TVS 600 1300 -700
Hyundai 2500 700 1800
Tata 1200 800 400
On observing the above table, TVS Company meets high demand over the rate of production
because the production rate of TVS is high when compared to its Demand
𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠
(b) Average = 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠
𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑠
Average production rate of all companies =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑠
Sum of the production rates of all companies = 1000 + 1300 + 700 + 800 = 3800
Total no of companies = 4
3800
Average production rate of all companies = 4
= 950
(c) Honda:
Demand (D) = 3000
Production (P) = 1000
Difference between Demand and Production of Honda = D – P = 3000 - 1000 = 2000
Tata:
Demand (D) = 1200
Production (P) = 800
Difference between Demand and Production of Tata = D – P = 1200 – 800 = 400
Given, the difference between Demand and Production of Honda is x times of Tata
Therefore, 2000 = x400
2000
𝑥 = 400
= 5
Thus, the value of x is 5.
36. Answer:
Given that
Total cash with ATM = 400000
The ratio of the number of 500, 100, 50 = 3 : 3 : 4
Let’s take, ‘X’ denominations
3 × 500 × 𝑋 + 3 × 100 × 𝑋 + 4 × 50 × 𝑋 = 400000
1500𝑋 + 300𝑋 + 200𝑋 = 400000
2000 𝑋 = 400000
𝑋 = 200
Therefore, Number of Rs.500 notes = 3𝑋 = 3 × 200 = 600
Number of Rs.100 notes = 3𝑋 = 3 × 200 = 600
Number of Rs.50 notes = 4𝑋 = 4 × 200 = 800
37. Answer:
Given figure is divided into three figures: 2 triangles and 1 rectangle
Triangle ABC:
1
Area of the triangle ABC = 2 × 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
1 1
= × 𝐴𝐶 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = × 7 × 5 = 17.5 𝑚2
2 2
1
Area of the triangle FED = × 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
2
1 1
= 2 × 𝐹𝐷 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 2
× 7 × 5 = 17.5 𝑚2
Rectangle ACDF:
Area of the rectangle ACDF = AC × AF
= 7 × 8 = 56
Therefore, area of the whole figure = Area of the triangle ABC + Area of the triangle FED + Area of
the rectangle ACDF
= 17.5 + 17.5 + 56 = 91 𝑚2
