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Basic Networking Commands

The document provides instructions for various configuration commands in different modes on a Cisco networking device, including: 1) Commands to configure basic device settings like hostname, banners, passwords, interfaces, and default gateway. 2) Commands for enabling features like SSH, routing protocols like RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, ACLs, NAT, DHCP, and port security. 3) Show commands to verify configurations and monitor protocols, interfaces, routes, and neighbors.

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SaRosh Raees
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110 views21 pages

Basic Networking Commands

The document provides instructions for various configuration commands in different modes on a Cisco networking device, including: 1) Commands to configure basic device settings like hostname, banners, passwords, interfaces, and default gateway. 2) Commands for enabling features like SSH, routing protocols like RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, ACLs, NAT, DHCP, and port security. 3) Show commands to verify configurations and monitor protocols, interfaces, routes, and neighbors.

Uploaded by

SaRosh Raees
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 COMMAND MODES

 Now let's do 10 basic command from global configuration mode

 Hostname
=========
- create new host name
Switch(config)#hostname NetworKing

 Logon Banner
=============
- set a message when log into user command
NetworKing(config)#banner motd &

*********************
put your message here
*********************&
- to see your message, type exit until you get out into first screen
NetworKing(config)#exit
NetworKing#exit
 Console Password
=================
NetworKing>enable
NetworKing#configure terminal
NetworKing(config)#line console 0
NetworKing(config-line)#password cisco
NetworKing(config-line)#login

- to disable domain lookup


NetworKing>enable
NetworKing#configure terminal
NetworKing(config)#no ip domain-lookup

 Telnet Password
================
NetworKing>enable
NetworKing#configure terminal
NetworKing(config)#line vty 0-15
NetworKing(config-line)#password telnet
NetworKing(config-line)#login

 Enable Password
================
NetworKing>enable
NetworKing#configure terminal
NetworKing(config)#enable password enable

 Management IP
=============
- show all interface at the device
NetworKing#show ip interface brief

- set ip
NetworKing>enable
NetworKing#configure terminal
NetworKing(config)#interface vlan 1
NetworKing(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

 Default Gateway
===============
NetworKing>enable
NetworKing#configure terminal
NetworKing(config)#ip default-gateway 10.1.1.10

 Shutdown
========
NetworKing>enable
NetworKing#configure terminal
NetworKing(config)#interface vlan 1
NetworKing(config-if)#shutdown

 Negating Command
================
NetworKing>enable
NetworKing#configure terminal
NetworKing(config)#interface vlan 1
NetworKing(config-if)#no shutdown

 Saving Configuration
====================
NetworKing>enable
NetworKing#write
NetworKing#copy running-config startup-config

 Most IMP show Commands


Sh run
Sh ip int br
Sh vlan
Sh vtp status
Sh ip route
Sh intrfaces
Sh ip access-list
Sh ip nat translations
Sh cdp
Sh cdp neibhours
SH flash
Sh licence detail
Sh licence feature
Sh etherchannel summary
 CREATING SSH

 Must step for ssh after create user

 Allow ssh

 Static Routing
(Config t) #<destination network> < subnet network> <next hop>

 RIP :but network ismain class wala dena hai for eg 10.0.0.0 or 192.168.1.0
 Inter VLAN and Router as a stick:

 IPV6 static Routig


#ipv6 route <Destination id ><source id>
#Ipv6 unicast-routing

 IPV6 RIP ROUTING : eik router main name same hona chaiye g0/0 and g0/1
ka 2nd router main bhale change ho name eg networking or network

#ipv6 rip ?
#ipv6 rip networking enable
exit
#Int g0/1
#ipv6 rip ?
#ipv6 rip networking enable
 DHCP Configuration

 ACL STANDARD: ismain sequesnce no ke sath khel sakte hain aur agar host hoga yani
sirf eik pc ya laptop to wildcard rule use karna like this yahan pe subnet mask ko minus
kiya hai for eg 255.255.255.255 - 255.255.255.192= 0.0.0.63
 Yeah upper wale task hain neeche wali pic ke
 Extended ACL

 Task
 STATIC NAT : yeah point to point hai means jitney inside local utne hi
inside global ip addresses.
 Dynamic Nat: ismain point to point nai hoga means agar 3 inside local aur 2
outside to sirf 2 ip hi surf karainge ya translate hogi baki 3rd drop hojaigi aur
jab main se koi eik khatam hogi to hi 3rd lagegi yeah kaam 100 devices ke
sath bhi ho sakta hai.

 Overloading PAT: ismain sari devices eik hi public ip bnkar age jainge sab
devices ki
OR
 Last wali line main int kardo

 Terminal Monitor : yeah hum tab use karte hain jab hum telnet use
karte hain dusre router ya switch ki loging commands bhi hamare pass ajain
For eg aur yahan loging syc ki command use hui hai take hum apni command js
line pe likha hai who na age peeche ho
 SysLog : yeah hum tab use karte hain jab hum office se jain aur raat ko
konsi konsi ip se msg aya hai yeah dekhne ke liye. Iske liye yeah command
use hogi

 NTP: yeah hum tab use karte hain jab humko time set karna ho kion ke
100 devices ka time alag alag jake set karna impossible hai so eik device ko
ntp server bnake sab device ka time set kardo
 CDP:yeah command basically apnea p ko ya pure network ko identify karti
hai for eg network diagram. Yeah pure network ki diagram bta deta hai
Sh cdp
Sh cdp neibhours
Run cdp
No

 EtherChannel : is main sab se pehele channel protocol lena parta hai


means pagp ya lacp command hai channel-protocol ? age ajai khud hi
 Spt (PVST / RPVST)

 PORTFAST AND BPDU guard: bpdu and root gurad dono safety ke
liye ate hain like switch A B AND C apas main loop main hai aur unmain eik
root bridge hai. Aur agar suppose koi switch D connect kardey aur uska
irada acha na ho to who aram se root bridge bnjaiga isliye hum bpdu and
root bridge guard use karte hain baki portfast jo hai who stp ki speed
barhane ke liye kaamata hai
Manually kisi sw ko root bnana
 OSPF : SINGLE AREA: is main process id almost hamesha 1 rakho and
single area main area sabka 0 hoga aur loopback ip dena zaroori hai

 Verification
SH IP PROTOCOLS
SH IP ROUTE CONNECTED

 Jab router sab ki route na idkhai to clear process karo

 Priority ziada hogi to who router DR banega aur priority


barhanane ki command

Imp commands of show in ospf


 Sh ip route
 Sh ip ospf neibhours
 Sh ip ospf interface
 EIGRP:
#Router eigrp 65500
#Network ______________ (no wild or subnet mask)
#No auto summary

 List of sh commands in Eigrp


OSPF AND EIGRP REDISTRIBUTION:

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