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CONTENTS
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES PAGE
INTRODUCTION
1- "IF" CLAUSES
1-1 TYPE 1: TRUE IN THE PRESENT OR FUTURE... 2
1-2 TYPE 2: UNTRUE IN THE PRESENT OR FUTURE an)
1-3. TYPE 3: UNTRUE IN THE PAST .
1-4 OTHER CONDITIONALS
4S “MIXED TIME" IF CLAUSES ...
1-6 OMITTINGIF ... eis
1-7 IMPLIED CONDITIONS ........
2- "WISH" CLAUSES ...
2-1 WISH ...
2-2 “WISH” CLAUSES
3- AS IF / AS THOUGH ... .. 36
EXAMPLES FROM OY¥S/¥DS . 39
‘TEST YOURSELF 1 ... a2
TEST YOURSELF 2 46
TEST YOUR VOCABULARY . 62 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
INTRODUCTION
“If clause"un Tarkge karsiligi "kosul cdimlesi“dir. Kogul ciimleleri iit caimlecikten olugur: “it
clause ve temel ciimle. “If” in bagh bulundugu cimlede kogulti. temel ciimlede ise, 0 Kosul
yerine geldiginde olabilecek eylemi, yant sonucu ilade ederiz. Climleye “if “clause ya da temel
camle ile baslamak anlamt degistirmez. Ancak, “i clause cimle baginda yer aldiginda, temel
cimleye gecerken virgil kullanihr.
Ihe comes early, we will go out for a walk.
conditional sentence ‘main clause
We will go out for aval ihe comes early.
main clause conditional clause
1- "IF" CLAUSES
If clause'lari, temel olarak ti¢ béliimde inceleyebiliriz:
a) Typel : True in the present or future
If the weather is nice, we usually sit in the garden. (present)
If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will sit in the garden. (future)
b) Type2 + _~—_Untrue (contrary to fact) in the present or future
If'we were on holiday today, we would sit in the garden (present)
If we were on holiday tomorrow. we would sit in the garden.(future)
©) Type3 : —_Untrue (contrary to fact) in the past
If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would have sat in the garden.
(past)
1-1 TYPE 1 : TRUE IN THE PRESENT OR FUTURE
Ac icinde bulundugumuz anda ya da gelecekte, belli bir kogul yerine geldiginde olabilecek
olaylar: type 1- "if" clause ile ifade ederiz. Temel olarak kullahabilecegimiz lense‘ler. "if'i
camlede Simple Present (do/does), temel cimlede ise Simple Future (will/shatl) dur.
If doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
1 will visit my parents after work if [ have time,
‘They will come to the cinema with us if they leave work early enough
Ifshe passes the university exam. her life will ehange a lot.
