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[2003] 2 SLR SINGAPORE LAW REPORTS 287
□ Anwar Siraj and another
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V
Ting Kang Chung and another
□ [2003] SGHC 64
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High Court- Originating Moti on No 26 of 2002
Tay Yong Kwang J
2! January; 24 March 2003
□ Arbitration - Challenge against arbitrator - Application for removal of arbitrator
D - Whether grounds for such removal made out-Arbitration Act (Cap 10, 1985 Rev Ed)
ss 17 and 18
□ Facts
□ Sections 17 and 18 of the Arbitration Act (Cap 10, 1985 Rev Ed) stipulated that an
arbitrator who has misconducted himself or the proceedings, or who fails to use
□ all "reasonable dispatch" in entering on and proceeding with the reference and
making an award may be removed by a court.
□ The applicants applied to remove the first respondent ( the arbitrator in a
construction dispute between the applicants and the second respondents), on
□ the grounds that the arbitrator was, inter alia, not diligent, incompetent,
inexperienced as an arbitrator, and that he had also shown "definite bias" in the
□ second respondents' favour.
□ Held, di smissing the motion:
(1) "Misconduct" was such a mishandling of the arbitration as was likely to
□ amount to some substantial miscarriage of justice. It was a question of fact and
degree and depended on the circumstances of the case. The making of an
□ erroneous finding of law, of fact or procedural errors did not, by themselves,
amount to misconduct: at [ 40].
C (2) There should exist real grounds for which a reasonable person would think
there was a real likelihood that the arbitrator could not or woulq_ not fairly
determine the issue. A subjective lack of confidence in the arbitrator by one party
D was not a sufficient ground to remove an arbitrator: at [ 41].
□ (3) To support an allegation of bias, it should be shown that the arbitrator's
decision was likely to have been coloured by something which should have no part
at all in a fair decision-making process. Any allegation of lack of impartiality on
C the part of the arbitrator was wholly misplaced: at [ 43].
C (4) "Reasonable dispatch" was a matter of degree to be determined on the facts
of the case. The arbitration process was proceeding on an even keel and at a
re�sonable speed: at [45].
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