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Transistor Vacuum Tube

The document compares transistors and vacuum tubes. Transistors are smaller, more efficient, require lower power, produce less heat, and have become the standard building block of modern electronics. In contrast, vacuum tubes are larger, less efficient, require more power, produce more heat, and were replaced by transistors as the basic electronic component after World War II.

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Md Rayhan Tanvir
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69 views4 pages

Transistor Vacuum Tube

The document compares transistors and vacuum tubes. Transistors are smaller, more efficient, require lower power, produce less heat, and have become the standard building block of modern electronics. In contrast, vacuum tubes are larger, less efficient, require more power, produce more heat, and were replaced by transistors as the basic electronic component after World War II.

Uploaded by

Md Rayhan Tanvir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transistor Vacuum tube

 Lower power consumption,  Power consumption is high and heat


less wastage of heat wastage is comparatively high

 Size is so small as compared


 Large size than transistor
to vacuum tubes.

 Low cost.  High cost.

 Easily portable device.  Less suitable for portable products.

 It requires a lower power


 It requires the high voltage power supply,
supply, suitable for smaller
not suitable for smaller voltage devices.
voltage devices

 High efficiency than vacuum  Not that much suitable for small signal
tubes in small signal circuits circuits.

 There is glass tube in a vacuum tube so not


 Physical strength is high
that much physical strength.

 High voltage gain  Low voltage gain

 Low input impedance  High input impedance

 Depend upon Temperature  Not that much depend upon temperature

 Relatively maintenance more  Vacuum tubes can easily be replaced by a


difficult, cannot easily be
user
replaced by a user.

 Made up of PN junction.  Made up of wires.

Question 2: What are the different types of memory devices? Write the differences between
RAM & ROM.

BASIS FOR
RAM ROM
COMPARISON

Basic It is a read-write memory. It is read only memory.

Use Used to store the data that It stores the instructions

has to be currently required during bootstrap

processed by CPU of the computer.

temporarily.

Volatility It is a volatile memory. It is a nonvolatile

memory.

Stands for Random Access Memory. Read Only Memory.

Modification Data in RAM can be Data in ROM can not be

modified. modified.

Capacity RAM sizes from 64 MB to ROM is comparatively

4GB. smaller than RAM.


BASIS FOR
RAM ROM
COMPARISON

Cost RAM is a costlier memory. ROM is comparatively

cheaper than RAM.

Type Types of RAM are static Types of ROM are PROM,

RAM and dynamic RAM. EPROM, EEPROM.

Question 3: Explain transducer, signal conditioner & op-amp.


A transducer is a device that converts energy from one form to another. Usually a transducer
converts a signal in one form of energy to a signal in another
signal conditioning is the manipulation of an analog signal in such a way that it meets the
requirements of the next stage for further processing.
An operational amplifier is a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a
differential input and, usually, a single-ended output
Question 4: Explain second order low pass filter with block diagram.

Question 5: Draw the block diagram of flash ADC & sigma delta converter.
Information:
201720060716
1720607
Shen minghao

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