6/28/2020 Step Up Math 7

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2. Insert the correct sign ‘<’,‘>’,or ‘=’in the boxes given below.
q Properties of Addition of Integers
q
a. 2 5 b. 4 –5 c. 3 –3 General rule with
Property Examples Thus we learn
literals
d. –9 –6 e. 31 –87 f. 10 –14
Closure Property (i) 2 + 3 = 5 The sum of two
3. Arrange the followingintegers in the ascending order.
Ifa and b are two Ifa and b are any (ii) –5 + 4 = –1 integers is always
a. 26, –45, 92, –74 b. 12, –8, –3, 0 integers, then (a + b) is two integers, then an integer. Thus,
(iii) 8 – 5 = 3 integers are
4. Arrange the followingintegers in the descending order. always an integer. (a + b) is also an
integer. (iv) –5 – 7 = –12 closed under
a. 45, 37, –88, 25 b. 152, 169, –104, –117
addition.
5. Write the predecessor and the successor of the followingintegers. Commutative Property (i) 5 + 8 = 8 + 5
a. 78 b. (–37) c. (–7) d. 0 e. (–23) Ifa and b are any Two integers can
Ifa and b are two ∴LHS = RHS = 13
two integers, then be added in any
6. Using a number line evaluate the following. integers, the sum of the
a + b = b + a. (ii) (–2) + (–9) = (–9) + (–2) order.
a. 5 + (–8) b. (–10) + (–6) c. 1 + (–9) d. (–3) – (–11) integers remains the
same whatever may be ∴LHS = RHS = –11
e. 4 – (–7) f. (–2) + 12 g. 8 + (–3) + 5 h. (–6) + 9
the order of integers. (iii) (–8) + (20) = (20) + (–8)
7. Anumber line representing integers is given below.
A B C D E ∴LHS = RHS = 12

–5 0 5 Associative Property
[(–2) + 3] + 5 = (–2) + (3 + 5) Three or more
Write the integers represented by A, B, C, D, E. Ifa, b and c are any Ifa, b and c are any
three integers then = [(–2) + 5] + 3 integers can be
three integers, the sum
Addition of Integers without using Number Line (a + b)+ c = a + (b+ c) grouped in any
of the integers remains 1 + 5 = (–2) + 8 = 3 + 3 = 6
=(a+c)+b order to find their
You have learnt addition and subtraction of integers on the number line. Let us now add integers the same whatever may
sum.

G H
without using the number line. be the order of integers.

To find the sum of two positive integers, add them as natural numbers. Additive Identity
Ifa is any integer, (i) 10 + 0 = 10 The sum of any
The number 0 when
To find the sum of two negative integers, add their numerical values and assign a negative then (ii) (–15) + 0 = (–15) integer and 0 is
added to an integer
sign to the sum obtained. the integer itself.
does not alter the value a + 0 = a.
(iii) 0 + (–100) = –100 0 is the additive
The sum of two integers of opposite sign is the difference in the numerical value of the of the integer. So, it is
numbers and has the sign of the larger number. identity for
said to be the additive
integers.
identity for integers.
Example 1 Add: 26 + 84 Example 2 Add: (–18) + (–57)
Additive Inverse (i) 10 + (–10) = 0;
Solution: Solution: The additive
For any integer ‘a’,there Ifa is any integer Additiveinverse of 10 is –10. inverse for all
Since both the addends are positive, the sum will Since both the addends are negative, the sum exists its opposite ‘–a’ then
(ii) (–24) + 24 = 0; integers, is the
also be positive. willalso be negative. such that their sum is (a) + (–a) = 0 negative of the
∴ 26 + 84 = 110 ∴ (–18) + (–57) = –75 zero. Additive inverse of (–24) is
= (–a)+ (a). given integer.
24.
Example 3 Add: 25 + (–34) Example 4 Add: (–65) + 124
The additive inverse of 0 is 0 itself.
Solution: Solution:
Subtraction of Integers without using Number Line
Since the addends are of opposite sign, we will Since the addends are of opposite sign, we will
find the difference between the numerical value of find the difference between the numerical value of We have studied earlier, that subtraction is the inverse process of addition.
the numbers and place the sign of the number with the numbers and place the sign of the number with Ifa and b are two integers then,
a greater numerical value. a greater numerical value.
a – b = a + (additive inverse of b) or a – b = a + (–b)
∴ 25 + (–34) = –9 ∴ (–65) + 124 = 59

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