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#Mesh Topology

The document describes simulations of different network topologies using the ns-2 network simulator. It defines procedures to set up and run simulations of a mesh, ring and star topology network with multiple nodes and links. It includes code to create TCP and CBR agents, attach them to nodes, generate network traffic and collect output traces for analysis.

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sirisha
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46 views

#Mesh Topology

The document describes simulations of different network topologies using the ns-2 network simulator. It defines procedures to set up and run simulations of a mesh, ring and star topology network with multiple nodes and links. It includes code to create TCP and CBR agents, attach them to nodes, generate network traffic and collect output traces for analysis.

Uploaded by

sirisha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#MESH TOPOLOGY

set ns [new Simulator]

set nf [open out.nam w]


$ns namtrace-all $nf

#Define a 'finish' procedure


proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
#Close the trace file
close $nf
#Execute nam on the trace file
exec nam out.nam &
exit0
}

set n0 [$ns node]


set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
set n4 [$ns node]

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 2ms DropTail


$ns duplex-link $n0 $n2 1Mb 2ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n3 1Mb 2ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n4 1Mb 2ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 1Mb 2ms DropTail


$ns duplex-link $n1 $n3 1Mb 2ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n1 $n4 1Mb 2ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n2 $n3 1Mb 2ms DropTail


$ns duplex-link $n2 $n4 1Mb 2ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n3 $n4 1Mb 2ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n4 orient right


$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n0 orient right-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient right-up
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient right-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n4 orient left-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n2 orient right-down

set tcp0 [new Agent/TCP]


set ftp0 [new Application/FTP]

set tcp1 [new Agent/TCPSink]

$ns attach-agent $n1 $tcp0


$ns attach-agent $n4 $tcp1

$ftp0 attach-agent $tcp0

$ns connect $tcp0 $tcp1


#Schedule events for the CBR agents
$ns at 0.5 "$ftp0 start"

$ns at 4.5 "$ftp0 stop"

#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time


$ns at 5.0 "finish"

#Run the simulation


$ns run

#RING TOPOLOGY

#Create a simulator object


set ns [new Simulator]

#Routing Protocol used is Distance Vector


$ns rtproto DV
#Open the nam trace file
set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf

#Define a 'finish' procedure


proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
#Close the trace file
close $nf
#Executenam on the trace file
exec nam out.nam &
exit0
}

#Create four nodes


set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
set n4 [$ns node]
set n5 [$ns node]

#Create links between the nodes


$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n2 $n3 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n3 $n4 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n4 $n5 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n5 $n0 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n1 orient right-up


$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient right-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient down
$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n4 orient left-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n4 $n5 orient left-up
$ns duplex-link-op $n5 $n0 orient up

#Create a TCP agent and attach it to node n0


set tcp0 [new Agent/TCP]
$tcp0 set class_ 1
$ns attach-agent $n1 $tcp0
#Create a TCP Sink agent (a traffic sink) for TCP and attach it to node n3
set sink0 [new Agent/TCPSink]
$ns attach-agent $n3 $sink0
#Connect the traffic sources with the traffic sink
$ns connect $tcp0 $sink0

# Create a CBR traffic source and attach it to tcp0


set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr0 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr0 set interval_ 0.01
$cbr0 attach-agent $tcp0

#Schedule events for the CBR agents


$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"

# Break link n2---n3 at 1.3ms


$ns rtmodel-al 1.3 down $n2 $n3
$ns at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop"

#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time


$ns at 5.0 "finish"

#Run the simulation


$ns run

#STAR TOPOLOGY
#Create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]

$ns color 1 Blue


$ns color 2 Red

#Open the nam trace file


set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf

#Define a 'finish' procedure


proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
#Close the trace file
close $nf
#Executenam on the trace file
exec nam out.nam &
exit0
}

#Create four nodes


set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
set n4 [$ns node]
set n5 [$ns node]

$n0 shape box


$n0 color green

$n4 color red


$n2 color red

$n1 color blue


$n3 color blue
#Create links between the nodes
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n2 $n0 1Mb 10ms DropTail


$ns duplex-link $n3 $n0 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n4 $n0 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n5 $n0 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n1 orient left-up


$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n0 orient left-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n3 orient up
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n4 orient left-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n5 orient right-down

#Create a TCP agent and attach it to node n0


set tcp0 [new Agent/TCP]
$ns attach-agent $n1 $tcp0
#Create a TCP Sink agent (a traffic sink) for TCP and attach it to node n3
set sink0 [new Agent/TCPSink]
$ns attach-agent $n3 $sink0
#Connect the traffic sources with the traffic sink
$ns connect $tcp0 $sink0

#Create a TCP agent and attach it to node n0


set tcp1 [new Agent/TCP]
$ns attach-agent $n4 $tcp1
#Create a TCP Sink agent (a traffic sink) for TCP and attach it to node n3
set sink1 [new Agent/TCPSink]
$ns attach-agent $n2 $sink1
#Connect the traffic sources with the traffic sink
$ns connect $tcp1 $sink1

$tcp0 set fid_ 1


$tcp1 set fid_ 2
# Create a FTP and attach it to tcp0
set ftp0 [new Application/FTP]
$ftp0 attach-agent $tcp1

# Create a CBR traffic source and attach it to tcp0


set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr0 attach-agent $tcp0

#Schedule events for the CBR agents


$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"
$ns at 0.5 "$ftp0 start"

$ns at 3.5 "$ftp0 stop"


$ns at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop"
#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time
$ns at 5.0 "finish"

#Run the simulation


$ns run

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