Guitar Grade 4: Performance Pieces, Technical Exercises and In-Depth Guidance For Rockschool Examinations
Guitar Grade 4: Performance Pieces, Technical Exercises and In-Depth Guidance For Rockschool Examinations
www.rslawards.com
Acknowledgements
CONTACTING ROCKSCHOOL
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Email: [email protected]
Syllabus Designer Recording & Audio Engineering (Hit Tunes 2018 Repertoire)
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2
Table of Contents
1 Title Page
2 Acknowledgements
3 Table of Contents
4 Welcome to Rockschool Guitar Grade 4
Hit Tunes
Rockschool Originals
29 ‘Base Jumper’
33 ‘Crop Duster’
37 ‘Circus Experience’
41 ‘Dirt Wizard’
Technical Exercises
Supporting Tests
58 Sight Reading
59 Improvisation & Interpretation
60 Ear Tests
61 General Musicianship Questions
Additional Information
3
Welcome to Rockschool Guitar Grade 4
Guitar Exams
At each grade, you have the option of taking one of two different types of examination:
■■Grade Exam: a Grade Exam is a mixture of music performances, technical work and tests. You prepare three pieces
(two of which may be Free Choice Pieces) and the contents of the Technical Exercise section. This accounts for 75%
of the exam marks. The other 25% consists of: either a Sight Reading or an Improvisation & Interpretation test (10%),
a pair of instrument specific Ear Tests (10%), and finally you will be asked five General Musicianship Questions (5%).
The pass mark is 60%.
■■Performance Certificate: in a Performance Certificate you play five pieces. Up to three of these can be Free Choice
Pieces. Each song is marked out of 20 and the pass mark is 60%.
Book Contents
The book is divided into a number of sections. These are:
■■Technical Exercises: you should prepare the exercises set in this grade in the keys indicated. There is also a Riff test
which should be practised and played to the backing track.
■■Supporting Tests and General Musicianship Questions: in Guitar Grade 4 there are three supporting tests – either
a Sight Reading or an Improvisation & Interpretation test and two Ear Tests – and a set of General Musicianship
Questions (GMQs) asked at the end of each exam. Examples of the types of tests likely to appear in the exam are
printed in this book. Additional examples of both types of test and the GMQs can be found in the Rockschool Guitar
Companion Guide.
■■Additional Information: finally, you will find information on exam procedures, marking schemes, guitar tone, guitar
notation, and the full notation and backing track of a piece from the next grade as a taster.
Audio
Audio is provided in the form of backing tracks (minus guitar) and examples (including guitar) for the pieces and the
supporting tests where applicable. Audio files are supplied in MP3 format to enable playback on a wide range of compatible
devices. Digital versions of the book include audio files in the download. Download audio for hardcopy books from RSL
directly at www.rslawards.com/downloads — you will need to input this code when prompted: JLY72MDNL9
Syllabus Guide
Guitar Grade 4
All candidates should read the accompanying syllabus guide when using this grade book. This can be downloaded from the
RSL website: www.rslawards.com
Errata
Updates and changes to Rockschool books are documented online. Candidates should check for errata periodically while
4 studying for any examination. Further details can be found on the RSL website: www.rslawards.com/errata
Bruno Mars
c 112 Pop
ALBUM: UNORTHODOX JUKEBOX
A b add 9/B
b
œœ.
LABEL: ATLANTIC
b bb 4 œ œ œ œ œ Œ
& 4
WRITTEN BY: BRUNO MARS,
PHREDLEY BROWN,
PHILIP LAWRENCE,
ARI LEVINE,
THIBAUT JEAN-MARIE 6 6 6 6 6
4
MICHEL BERLAND AND T 4
5
4
5
4
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4
5 5
IRFANE KHAN CHRISTOPHER A
PRODUCED BY: THE SMEEZINGTONS B
UK CHART PEAK: 12
b
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bb b œœœ
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Œ J
delivered and transmits the feeling of band having a
&
Bruno Mars is a highly successful singer, good time.
songwriter and multi-instrumentalist born on the
island of Hawaii. Mars has sold over 130 million The album Unorthodox Jukebox was a worldwide
records worldwide, making him one the best-selling success and Bruno Mars won the Grammy Award
artists of all time. He has won 11 Grammy Awards for Best Pop Vocal Album in 2014. The promotional
since launching his career in 2010. tour that followed the record’s release was Mars’ 3
6 4
Mars is a very dynamic and exciting performer
T second headline
6 6
tour and was a huge commercial
success. In72013 Mars was the headline performer at7
7 5
whose stylistic influences range from pop and rock A Super Bowl
8
8 XLVIII halftime show. In November
8
2014
to reggae and hip hop via soul and R&B. He is a B Mars collaborated with producer Mark Ronson on
gifted singer with a three octave range, as well an the single ‘Uptown Funk’ which has since become
able instrumentalist, known to play a variety of [4] one of the most successful singles of all time. Bruno
instruments on his recordings. Mars’ stage presence Mars followed with the album 24K Magic which was
is often compared with that of James Brown and another huge worldwide commercial success followed
Michael Jackson. Before his phenomenally successful by a headline world tour.
œœœ.
solo career Mars wrote songs for artists including
.œ
9
Adam Levine (Maroon 5), Alexandra Burke, Bruno Mars is one of only three artists, together F m
b b b œœœ Œ œœ ‰ ‰
Sugababes and Flo Rida amongst many others. with Adele and John Legend, to have a song featuring
& J
only piano and vocals in the Hot 100 charts. Mars
J
‘Treasure’ was released as a single in May 2013 and is an eloquent and vocal advocate of people’s right
became Bruno Mars’ seventh Top 10 hit in the US of expression and is very proud of his mixed roots
in three years. The song reached the Top 20 in eight including Hispanic and Jewish ancestry.
countries. ‘Treasure’ has similarities with ‘Baby I’m
Yours’ by Breakbot and writing credits were given to 3
Guitar Grade 4
.
T 4
5
4
5
4
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B
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‰ œœJ ‰ œœœ
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& b Œ Œ J ‰ Œ
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3 3 3 3
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[4]
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Œ ‰ J Œ J ‰ J .
3 3 3
.
.
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[7]
2.
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bb b œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Œ
&
T 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
A 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
B
[10]
%
A b maj 7 Bb
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bb œœ œ œ
B
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& b J J
Guitar Grade 4
8 8 6 8 8 8 10 10 6 8
T 8
8
8
8
6
7
9
8
9
8
9
8
11
10
11
10
6
7
8
8
A
B
6
[12]
© Copyright 2012 Mars Force Music/Music Famamanem/Toy Plane Music/Northside Independent Music Publishing LLC/
Thou Art The Hunger/BMG Gold Songs/Roc Nation Music/Because Editions/Headbangers Publishing/Lickshot.
BMG Rights Management (US) LLC/Imagem Music/Downtown Music UK Limited/Warner/Chappell North America Limited.
All Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured.
b A b maj 7
œ œœ. œœ. œœ œœ. œœ œ œœ œœ. œœ.
œ ‰ œœ
B G m7 F m7
bb b œœ Œ œ ‰ œ ‰ œ Œ œ œ Œ œ ‰ œ ‰
& J J J J J
8 6 8 8 6 8 8 8
T 8
8
6
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8
8
6
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9
8
9
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A
B
[15]
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œœ œœ. œœ œ œœ œœ. œ. œœ œœ. œœ œ
G m7 C m7 G m7 F m7
œ ‰ œœ
B
bb b œ Œ œ œ ‰ œœ œ Œ œ ‰ œœ ‰ œ Œ œ
& J J J J
10 10 6 8 8 6 8 8 6 8
T 11
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[18]
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8
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5
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B
b
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& b R R R R
p
.
.
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A 8 10 10 8 10 10 8 10 10
B
[24]
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b b ‰ œ œ œ. œ. œ œ ‰ œ œ œ . ‰ œ œ œ. œ. œ œŒ . .
‰ œ œ œ œ. œJ ‰ Œ
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& b . R R
.
.
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A 8 10 10 10 8 10 10 8 10 10
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[27]
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D.%. al Fine
b bb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Œ
&
F
Guitar Grade 4
T 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
A 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
B
[30]
7
Walkthrough
We can see that a C minor triad is the 3rd, 5th, and 7th of an
Ab major 7 chord. We can also look at this chord as a slash
chord, Cm/Ab ( C minor Triad with an Ab in the bass).
Abmaj 7 = Cm/Ab
Gm 7 = Bb/G
Fm7 = Ab/F
8
Walk The Moon
# ## # 4 œ œ
GENRE: POP ROCK / DANCE ROCK A
& 4
WRITTEN BY: BEN BERGER, ELI MAIMAN,
F
RYAN MCMAHON, NICOLAS
PETRICCA, KEVIN RAY AND
SEAN WAUGAMAN
PRODUCED BY: TIM PAGNOTTA 12 12
12
T 13
12
14 14
UK CHART PEAK: 4 A
B
œ œ œ œ
# ## # œ œ œ œ
&
# ## # . ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ . œ œœœ
‘Shut Up And Dance’ reached the no.4 spot on the B open up their songs and reinvent them. In 2017 the
Billboard Hot 100 chart in the US and reached the band released What If Nothing. The record explores
& . œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ œœœ
Top Ten in many territories. The song’s lyrics, written a different sonic landscape and lyrical content, based
by lead singer Nicolas Petricca, recall the feeling of on the band’s perception of the current political shifts
awkwardness produced by being asked to dance by taking place in the US and Europe.
his girlfriend at a night club and explore the need to
let go of one’s inhibitions. Talking Is Hard reached the
.
no.1 spot on the Billboard Top Alternative Albums
and sold over half a million copies in the US alone.
.
The success of the single cemented the band’s
T 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
reputation as a relevant pop act and they have A 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
supported their work with extensive touring since, B
having performed at many venues and festivals
across the US, Europe and Asia. ‘Shut Up And Dance’ [7]
œœœ
Guitar Grade 4
# ## # ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ . œ
is featured in the video games Guitar Hero Live and
Just Dance 2016 and was also featured on Strictly
& œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ œœœ
Come Dancing.
9
Shut Up And Dance
Walk The Moon
Words & Music by Nicholas Petricca, Benjamin Berger,
Ryan McMahon, Kevin Ray, Eli Maiman & Sean Waugaman
c128 Pop/Rock
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
#### 4 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
A
& 4 ..
F
12 12 12 12
. 13 12 12
.
T 13
12
14
12
14
12
13
12
11
12
11
12 12
14
12
14
12
A
B
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
#
## # œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ .
& .
12 12 12 12 12 12
.
.
T 13
12
11
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13
12
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12
11
12
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A
B
[4]
#### . œ œ œ œ œ œ . œ
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[7]
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& # ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ œœœ œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ œœœ œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ œœœ
T 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
A
B 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
[10]
#### ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ . œ
ad lib rhythm C
œ œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œœ ‰ j Œ
& œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œœ
f œ œ
T 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
A
B 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
4
7
4
7
5
7
5
[13]
# # # # ‰ œj œ œ œ ‰ j Œ ‰ œj œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
& œ œ œ œ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œœ
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ
Guitar Grade 4
PM
T
A 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
B 7 7 6 6 9
7
9
7
7
5
7
4
7
4
7
5
7
5
9
7
9
7
9
7
9
7
9
7
9
7
7 7 7 7
5
7
5
7
5
7
5
7
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10
[16]
© Copyright 2014 WB Music Corporation/Sony/ATV Allegro/Ryan McMahon Publishing/Benjamin Berger Publishing/
Verb To Be Music/What A Raucous Music/Anna Sun Music/Treat Me Better Tina Music.
Warner/Chappell North America Limited/Sony/ATV Music Publishing.
All Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured.
#### œ œ
& œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ww ˙˙ ‰ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ w ˙
(PM)
T 2 9
12 9
A 9 9 9 2
B 11 11 11
9 9 9
9
7
9
7
9
7
9
7
9
7
7 7 7 7
5
7
5
7
5
7
5
7
5
11
9
11
9
9
7
9
7
0
œœœœœœœœœœœœœœœ
C # m7
C # m7 C # m7
œ œ œ œ ˙
[20]
œœœœ œœ œœ ˙
A B E
j
#### w
E A B E
nœ
œ œ
D
& ‰ ‰
BU
BU BD
7 9 7 10 (12) 14 12 14 12 16 12 17 12 16 12
T 12 (14)(12) 10 9
11 9 9
12 9 12 12 12 12 12
A
B
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œj œœ
[25]
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A B
j
####
j nœ j
‰ J
œ œ
&
14 12 14 12 16 12 17 12 16 12 9 9 12 12
T 12 12 12 12 12 12 (14) 12 (14) 15 (17) 15 (17) 12
14 (16 ) 14 (16)
12
A BU BU BU BU
BU BU
B
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
[30]
#### . œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ .
E
& . .
#### j
F
& ‰ jœ Œ ‰ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ ‰ jœ Œ ‰ œj œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ
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f œ œ œ œ œ œ
T
A 9 9 9 9
B 7
4
7
4
7
5
7
5
7 7 6 6 9
7
9
7
7
5
7
4
7
4
7
5
7
5
9
7
9
7
9
7
9
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9
7
9
7
[37]
#### . ..
& . œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œœ
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. 97 97 97 7 7 7 7 7 11 11 11 9 9 9 9 9 97 97 97 7 7 7 7 7 11 .
T
A
B 5 5 5 5 5 9 9 9 7 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 9
11
9
9
7
9
7
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[41]
#### .
j œœ j œœ nœ
j
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j
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Guitar Grade 4
. 9 9 12 12
.
. .
T 12 (14) 12 (14) 15 (17) 15 (17) 12
14 (16) 14 (16)
12
A BU BU BU BU
BU BU
B
[45]
11
Walkthrough
& 4 œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ
Downstrokes are usually best here, in order to support
this tight, driving approach.
T 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
A
B 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Guitar Grade 4
12
James Brown
b bb Œ b œœ n œ œœ ‰ b œœ n œ Œ
& b bœ œ œ
Thang’ are Joe Beck and Sam Brown. Joe Beck was an
‘My Thang’ was released as a single in April 1974 extraordinary player, fluent in jazz, rock and bop, who
and topped the US R&B Singles chart. It was Brown’s recorded and played with the likes of Esther Phillips,
second consecutive no.1 single, following ‘The Monty Alexander, David Sanborn, Ali Ryerson,
Payback’. ‘My Thang’ was later released as part of the Jimmy Bruno, John Abercrombie, Louis Armstrong,
album Hell. Miles Davis, Maynard Fergusson, Tom Scott and
Larry Coryell, during a long career that included 20
4
The song has been sampled by DJ Jazzy Jeff and
The Fresh Prince for their song ‘Brand New Funk’,
T 4 credited with6 the development
solo albums. He is also
6
4 5 Sam Brown was a well-
of the alto guitar. Guitarist
4 5
by Lords of the Underground for their song ‘Funky A 6
4 with many notable recorded
respected jazz guitarist
4
Child’, by Guy for ‘Groove Me’, by Heavy D & The B performances. He performed and recorded with Keith
Boyz for ‘We Got Our Own Thang’ and by Bell Biv Jarrett, Ars Nova, Charlie Haden’s Liberation Music
DeVoe for ‘Something In Your Eyes’. [4] Orchestra, Astrud Gilberto, Peter Allen and Barry
Manilow, amongst many others.
James Brown is, arguably, the most sampled
b
musician of all time. The list of vocal and James Brown’s importance as an American cultural
instrumental sections sampled from his tunes is icon cannot be underestimated. His stance during the
œœ b œœ n œ Œ
7
Civil Rights era wasBsignificant and his lyrics to ‘Say It
œœ n œ
enormous and ongoing. His influence on music and
b bb Œ œ ‰ œ
musicians the world over is beyond doubt. He is Loud, I’m Black and I’m Proud’ became an anthem for
& b œ
regarded as the Godfather of Soul. Brown demanded the Civil Rights Movement. His social commentary
extreme discipline from his musicians and drove a was expanded with songs like ‘World’ and ‘Get Up,
hard line. If any musician did not comply fully with Get Into It, Get Involved’, ‘Talking Loud And Saying
his musical and performance requirements they were Nothing’ and ‘I Don’t Want Nobody To Give Me
fired. His live performance schedule was gruelling Nothing’, pleading for equal opportunities and self-
until the end of his life. reliance rather than entitlement.
Guitar Grade 4
8 6
T 6
6 7 8 6 7
A 6 8 6
B
[7]
13
My Thang
James Brown
Words & Music by James Brown
c 95 Funk
b œ œ œ œ œ
Bb7
j
b7
œœ ‰ b œœ n œ Œ
& b b b 44 Ó œ. ‰ Œ Œ œ nœ œ. ‰ b b œœœ n œ
A
œ œ
J
6
T 9 6
8 6
4
4 5
6
6
4
4 5
A 8 8 7 6 4 6 4
B
bb œ œœ ‰ b œœ n œ Œ Œ b b œœœ n œ œœ ‰ b œœ n œ Œ Œ b b œœœ n œ œœ ‰ b œœ n œ Œ
& b b Œ b b œœ n œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
T 4
4 5
6
6
4
4 5
4
4 5
6
6
4
4 5
4
4 5
6
6
4
4 5
A 4 6 4 4 6 4 4 6 4
B
[4]
Bb7 Ab Bb
œœ b œœ n œ œœ n œ
Fm
bb œœ n œ œ ‰ b œœ n œ Œ œ ‰ œœ ‰ n œœ ‰ Œ
&bb Œ œ œ ‰ œ Œ Œ œ
J J J
4 4 6
T 6
6 7
8
8
6
6 7
8
8 9
10
10
10
8 9
6
5
4
5
6
7
A 6 8 6 8 10 8 6 8
B
[7]
Ab Bb Ab Bb Ab Bb
œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ.
bb b b œœœ œœœ œœ œœ œœ œœ
Fm Fm Fm
œ ‰ œœ n œœ ‰ Œ œ œ œ ‰ œœ n œœ ‰ Œ œ ‰ œœ ‰ n œœ ‰ Œ
& J J J J J J J
4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 6
T 6
5
6
5
6
5
4
5
6
7
6
5
6
5
6
5
4
5
6
7
6
5
4
5
6
7
A 6 8 6 8 6 8
B
[10]
. . . . œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ.
bb b . ‰ œœ œœ œœ œœ ‰
A F m7
& b . J J J ‰ ‰ J J ‰ J ‰ ‰ J J ‰ J ‰ ‰ J J ‰ J ‰ ..
Guitar Grade 4
. 8 8 8 8
.
. .
T 9 9 9 9
10 10 10 10
9 9 9 9 9
10 10 10 10
9 9 9 9 9
10 10 10 10
9 9 9 9 9
10 10 10 10
9
A
B
14
[13]
© Copyright Dynatone Publishing Company.
Warner/Chappell North America Limited.
All Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured.
Bb Bb Bb Bb
œ n œœ ˙˙ œœ n œœ ˙˙ œœ n œœ ˙˙ œœ n œœ ˙˙
F m7 F m7 F m7 F m7
bb b b œœ œ ˙ œ œ ˙ œ œ ˙ œ œ ˙
B
& ‰ J ‰ J ‰ J ‰ J
8 10 8 10 8 10 8 10
T 9
10
11
10
9
10
11
10
9
10
11
10
9
10
11
10
A
B
[17]
b
& b b b .. j ‰ j‰ j
œœ n œœ ‰ Œ
j‰ Œ j‰ j‰ j
œœ n œœ ‰ Œ
.
œœ n œœj ‰ Œ .
F m7
. . œœ. n œœ. . .
œ. œ œ œ œ œ. œ. œ œ œ œ œ. . .
. .
. .
T
A 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
B 1
3 1
1 1 1 1 1
3 1
1
3 1
1 1 1
3
1
1
1
[21]
Bb Bb Bb
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
D Fm Fm Fm
bb b w ˙ œ ‰ Ó
& b œ œ œ ˙
Bb b Bb
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~
œ
Fm Fm B Fm
œ w œ œ
j
b
j
œ œ
& b bb ∑ Œ J J
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ BU
~~~~
T BU
15 (17) 15 13
16 (18 )
A
B
[28]
b
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fm B
w
b œ œ ⇥ œ ⇥ œ
& b bb Ó œ j
œ. ‰ Œ Ó
Guitar Grade 4
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1
T 4 1
3 1
A 3
B
15
[31]
Walkthrough
A Section (Verse)
The A section is a one chord vamp played over an Fm 7
chord, with the guitar playing an eighth note figure based
around the root, b3rd and 5th of the Fm 7 chord. As this
section is based around one static chord, it can be easy to get
lost in the form, so practice counting along with each bar
to make sure you know where you are! Notice all the notes
have staccato markings above them, so make sure these
note lengths are played short. You may find the use of palm
muting helpful with this.
B Section (Chorus)
In the B section the guitar plays an Ab major (with an F in
the bass, which makes it an Fm7) to Bb major triad. Watch
Guitar Grade 4
out for the tied rhythms on the ‘and’ and beat 2 tied to the
minim on beat 3 of each bar.
16
Lynyrd Skynyrd
# ## 6 œ œ œ
GENRE: SOUTHERN ROCK
n œ
Am
# ## œ . œœ œ œ
G/B A
œ œ nœ
Am D C
&
# ## œ . nœ œ œ œ œ œ
Bernice in honour of his mother, whom he was the Top Ten propelling the band into greater fame.
extremely close to after the death of his father. D sold millions.
The record
&
Lynyrd Skynyrd is amongst a number of seminal Further personnel changes followed the release
Southern Rock groups including The Allman of Second Helping. Drummer Bob Burns left to
Brothers, The Marshall Tucker Band and ZZ Top. be replaced by Artimus Pyle and the band parted
Lynyrd Skynyrd formed in 1964 in Jacksonville, company with producer Al Kooper in the midst of
Florida and build a solid reputation through live work completing their third album, Nuthin’ Fancy.
and some recordings on the Muscle Shoals label. A
number of line-up changes took place around the In November 2005 Lynyrd Skynyrd were inducted 5
late 1960s and early 1970s. In 1972 the band was T into the Rock
7 and Roll Hall of Fame, 7
5 alongside 5Black 7 5
discovered by songwriter and producer Al Kooper, A Sabbath, Blondie, Miles Davis and the Sex Pistols.
who had worked with Blood, Sweat & Tears. He
signed them to his label, Sounds of the South, that B
Guitar Grade 4
nœ
was distributed by MCA.
œ† œ
[7]
# ## n œ . œ
C
j
œ
& 17
† Repick
I Need You
Lynyrd Skynyrd
Words & Music by Edward King, Gary Rossington & Ronald Zant
d42 Southern Rock
œ œ
Intro
### 6 nœ
1/4
œ n œ œJ œ œ œ œ. œ œ† œ n œ œ.
nœ
œ
Am C D
J
& 8 œ.
j j
œ nœ
### œ . œœ
œ œ œ œ nœ œ n n œœ œ. œ œ œ œ œ
Am D C G/B Am C
nœ œ nœ œ
j
nœ
nœ
&
3
œ.
17 5 8
T 5
7
BU
( 9)
BD
[ 9] ( 7) 5 5 7 9
8 8 10 8 10 8
9 7 5
A 5 7
B 5
[4]
### œ . n œœ œœ œœ œœ œ
nœ œ œ œ œ œ œ
D Am
j j j
& œ. œ ‰
nœ
J œ œ
œ œ œ n œJ œ œ œ Aœm.
[7]
œ nœ œ† œ œ
### n œ . nœ nœ
C D
œ.
j
J
œ
&
† Repick held bend
BU BD BU BD
8 10 10 10 8 (10) ( 8 ) 5
T 8 8 (10) (10) ( 8 ) 5 8 10 8
A
B
nœ.
[10]
nœ œ nœ œ œ œ œ
## nœ œ
C D
œ. œ œ nœ œ œ
j
& # nœ
œ
J J
j
œ
nœ
BU
8
T 10 (13) 8 10 8 8 10 8
9 7 5 7 7 9 7 5 7 5
A 5
B
[13]
###
Am
& ˙. ∑ ∑ ∑ Œ. Œ ⇥ r
œ
Guitar Grade 4
T
A 7
B 0
[16]
18 © Copyright 1974 Get Loose Music Incorporated.
Universal/MCA Music Limited.
All Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured.
Verse
##
1/4
œœ .. œœ œœ
Am C D
& # n œœ œœ
3 3 3
œ œ œ.
j
œ nœ œ œ œ nœ
nœ
œ œ œ œ
j
œ
T 0 0
3
2 0 2
3 3
0 1/4
A 2 0 2 0 0
B 0 0 2 3 3 3 3
[21]
###
Am C
œœ n œœ
3 3
œœ œœ œ œ
3
& ‰ œ œ œj n œœ œœ œ œ
3 3
œ œ œœ œ nœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ nœ œ œ
T 2
3
0
0
0 2 2 0 0
A 2 0 0 2 2 2 0 2 0 0
B 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 2 3 3 3 2 0
[24]
D Am D add 2sus4 D sus 4 Am
### œ
3 3
œœ
3 3
œœ œœ œ j œœ œœ œ ‰ œ n œœ
& n œœ œœ ‰ n œœ œœ œœœ n œœ œœ œ œ œ œ
3 3 3
œ nœ œ œ œ œœ
œ
0
T 3
2
3
0 2
3 3
0 0
3
0
3
0
3
0
1
0 2
A 0 2 0 4 4 2 2 2
B 3 0 0 0 5 3
0
0 0 2
[27]
###
1/4
œœ .. j
C D Am D G
œœ œœ œœ
3 3
œ. œ œ
j
D/F #
[30]
##
Am C/G F6
œ œ
& # œœ œ œ nœ œ œ œ nœ
nœ œ œ œ œ
œ nœ œ nœ
T 2 2
1
2 0
1
0 2
3
2
3
A 2 2 2 2 2
B 0
3 2 1
[33]
### j
Am D 3 Am C
œœ œœ œœ œœ
& œ œ œ n œ œj œœ œœ
3 3
œ œ œ œ nœ œ œ
œ œ nœ œ œ œ
T 2 2
3
2 2 0 0 0
A 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 0
B 0 0
3
0 0 2 3 3
[36]
D A C D G Am
3
### œ n œœ œœ
3
œœ œ n œj œœ œœ œœ n œœ œœ œœ œœ
3
& œœ œœ ˙˙ ..
n œœ
œ œœ œœ
œ œ nœ œ œ œ
nœ œ ˙.
Guitar Grade 4
3
T 3
2
3
0 2
3 3
0 0 2 0
3
2
3
0 2
A 0 2 2 0 0 2
B 3 0 3
3
0
[39]
19
Walkthrough
5 5 5 5 5
The hammer on from the open D to E with G held above is
3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 worth checking out.
2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8
1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9
Bar 23
GAIN BASS MIDDLE TREBLE DRY – WET Bar 23 features a strident G note against the D chord, which
hammers on to an A.
Bar 1 Bar 28
Bar 9
The bend here sounds like it’s derived from country music.
Again practise this bend by sounding the destination note
before trying the bend.
Bar 10
This is another great country influenced bend. This lick is
Guitar Grade 4
20
John Legend and The Roots
b 44 ..
GENRE: R&B/SOUL/FUNK/NEO-SOUL
.
AND THE ROOTS
. 3 5 5 5 5
T
UK CHART PEAK: N/A A 3 5
B
&b œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
Scott, Al Green, Al Jarreau, Will Downing, Grover
‘Our Generation’ was originally recorded by Washington, Smokey Robinson and Patti Labelle
.
Ernie Hines in 1971. It was released as a single on amongst many others.
a subsidiary of Stax, but achieved little commercial
success. The success of Wake Up! by John Legend and John Legend met Lauryn Hill whilst studying
The Roots, featuring a version of ‘Our Generation’, English at the University of Pennsylvania in the
created a whirlwind of interest in Ernie Hines’ work late 1990s and played piano on ‘Everything Is
that led to a re-release of his 1972 album Electrified by Everything’, a track from The Miseducation Of
UK label Ace Records. T
Lauryn Hill, released in 1998 to great critical and
A
commercial acclaim. It was Legend’s first appearance
5 In52004 5he released3his 5 5 5
Wake Up! was released in September 2010 and
features a selection of lesser known soul and funk B
on a commercial
3 5recording.
debut album Get Lifted. The record was produced
covers with themes of social awareness. Critics
[3] by Kanye West, Dave Tozer and Will.i.am. and was a
and fans praised it for the authenticity of its commercial and critical success. Legend’s association
interpretation and production. The record reached with Kanye West began in 2001 when West was an
no. 8 in the Billboard 200 chart and won a Grammy up and coming hip hop artist. After his debut album
Award for Best R&B Album. The idea for the Wake Legend became a sought after collaborator and has
Up! stemmed from the climate surrounding the 2008 released five solo albums to date.
# ##
B
œœ.
presidential campaign, leading Legend and The
œ œ œ œ
Roots to collaborate on something they felt reflected The Roots are a seminal group who pioneered
&
the moment. much of the neo soul revolution of the 1990s. In 2009
they became the house band on Late Night with Jimmy
F œ. œ.
Captain Kirk Douglas from The Roots and Randy Fallon with whom they moved to The Tonight Show
Bowland recorded the guitars. Douglas joined The in 2014.
Roots in 2003 and in 2006 assumed the role as sole
Guitar Grade 4
[5]
Our Generation
John Legend and The Roots
Words & Music by Leon Moore
A c 100 Soul/Blues
& b 44 .. œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ . œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ. œ
f œ
.
. 3 5 5 5 5
T
A 3 5
B 3 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5
1 3
#
&b œ .. n # #
œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ
.
.
T
A 3 5
B 3 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5
1 3
[3]
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ
j
& œ.
j #œ
œ
œ
F œ. œ. œ. œ.
T 2
2 2
2
2 4 6
5
6 4 2
2
2 2
2
2
4 5
4
4
4
A 2 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 6 4
B 2 2 2 2
[5] † Play all three notes together as a chord
followed by the hammer-ons
C #7 F #m7
œ œ # œ # œœ œ œ j
A D
# # # ˙˙ œœ œ œ œ œ œ
C
j
œ œ# œ #œ œ b n œœ n # œœ ˙˙
œ
œ œ
j
& œœœ œ
‹œ œ
œ œ n œj œ œ
œ j
nœ
œ
Guitar Grade 4
5 5 7 8 8 9
T 6 6 7 8 10
5 6
6
5 7
6
5
4 2 4
2
2
7
A 9 5 4
2 4 5 7 2
B 4 3 2 0
2
22
[13]
© Copyright 2010 Irving Music.
Rondor International Incorporated.
All Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured.
## œ
D
œ. œ. œ. œ.
T 2
2 2
2
2 6
5
4 2
2
2 2
2
2 4 6
5 7
A 2 4 4
4 6
4 2 4 4
B 2 2 2 2
[17]
œ œ œ œ œ œ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
### œ . œ ‰ œ œ ˙ ˙ œ œ œ œ w
E
j j3 j
œ œ œ j
&
œ
5
BU
7 (9 ) 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5
~~~~~~~~~~~~
T 7 5 7 7 5 5 7
A
B
[21]
œ œ œ œj œ œ œ œ œ œ
### œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ ˙
j
œ
& Œ
BU
9
T 10
11 9 11 9 11
10
11 9
14 17 14 12 10 12 12 (14) 10 12
11
A 11 9 11 11 9 9 11
B
C #7
F #m7
œ # œ œj # œœ œ œ j
A
# # # . ˙˙ œ œœ
F
œ œ # œ ‹œ œ œ n n œœ # # œœ ˙˙ œœ œœœ œœœ
j
& . œ
œ
Vary on repeat
. 5 5 7 8 8 9
.
T 6 6 7 8 10
5 6
6
5 7
6
5
4 2 4
2
2
A 9 5 4
2 4
B
[29]
F #m7
### nnnb
1. 2.
œ ˙. .. œ œ
D
& j œ j œ œ
œ œ œ œ
nœ nœ j
nœ
.
.
T 7 7
A 5 7 5 7 2
B 4 3 2 0
2
[32]
G
œœœ
j
& b .. .. Ó Œ ‰ J
Play 4 times
œ
œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ
Guitar Grade 4
. . 10
. .
T 13 (15)
A 3 5
BU
B 3 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5
1 3
[34]
23
Walkthrough
œ
œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ. œ
of 6th intervals in bar 13 and quick expressive changes
in bars 15–16. The intervals applied in bar 13 are a
selection of minor and major 6ths and generally played
with a combination of plectrum and fingers, or fingerstyle
technique. The intervals can also be strummed however, T
A 3 5
the open B string will require muting with the fretboard B 3 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5
hand. Bars 15–16 have a range of expressive changes
including slides, hammer-ons and pull-offs which assist Fig. 1: Section A – Picking direction
with the rhythmic flow and feel of this soul-funk tune. The
slide note is indicated by an acciaccatura and commonly
known as a grace note. It has no notational value and only
placed as an indicator to display the starting place of a slide.
Guitar Grade 4
24
B.B. King
˙. œ
LABEL: BLUESWAY / ABC RECORDS
Intro B m7
## 4 Ó J
GENRE: BLUES/R&B
7 7
¿
UK CHART PEAK: 1 T
A
B
œ.
E m7
j
~~~œ œ œ œ
## Ó
&
live versions of the song, featured on different live
‘The Thrill Is Gone’ is one of B.B. King’s signature albums, in 1971, 1976 and 1991.
songs. He recorded it for his Completely Well album in
~~~
1969 and the song became a major hit, reaching no.15 B.B. King’s legendary singing and playing styles
in the Billboard Hot 100 chart. In the R&B charts earned him the nickname ‘The King Of Blues’. He BU
the song reached the no. 3 slot. The ‘Thrill Is Gone’ is regarded as one of the most7influential blues 10 (12)
earned B.B. King a Grammy Award for Best Male
R&B Vocal Performance.
T guitarists and together
7 with Albert King and Freddie
King he was labelled one of the ‘Three Kings of The
A Blues Guitar’.
‘The Thrill Is Gone’ is a simple, slow tempo B
Blues in B minor and King’s delivery brings much B.B. King introduced a highly sophisticated yet
poignancy and urgency to it. The instrumentation [5] subtle soloing style that included a fluid use of string
is a departure from King’s previous recordings. bends and vibrato, a distinctive tone and cunning use
On Completely Well he included strings and lusher of space. He collaborated with many artists in his long
~~~~~ nœ œ
instrumentation, all in the context of an altogether and productive career, and his live performance and
œ #œ œ œ
more polished production style. His subtle and B m7 were relentless. He performed an
touring schedules j
average ofj 200 shows a year and in 1956 he reportedly
##
œ
immediately recognisable guitar playing sits on the
tracks just as well. played 342.
~~~~~
and Roy Hawkins in 1951. They were both well the world over. His contribution to American
known West Coast Blues musicians and their original culture is beyond dispute and his philanthropy
release reached no. 6 on the Billboard R&B charts in and campaigning on issues of race of equality, the BU
the same year. Many other versions of the song have BU of jailed inmates and tackling poverty 7 10 (12)
rehabilitation
10 (12) King died11 7
been released by various artists, most notably by are well known. aged 89 and was buried at
T
Guitar Grade 4
Aretha Franklin, Stan Webb, Jerry Garcia and David the already existing B.B. King museum.
Grisman, Diamanda Galas, Willie Dixon, Marshall A
Tucker Band and Pappo. M.C. Hammer sampled B
[8]
25
# sus 4 F#7
The Thrill is Gone
B.B. King
Words & Music by Roy Hawkins & Rick Darnell
c 90 Blues
˙. œ œ œ œj ~~~~
1/4
Intro
## 4 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œj œ
B m7
& 4 Ó Œ ‰ j J ‰ œ œ œ œ œ
¿
7 7 10
1/4
7
~~~~
T 10 BU BU
¿
9 (11) 7 7 9 7 7 9 (11)
A 9 9 9 9
B
~~~ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ œj n œ œ
E m7
j
1/4 1/4
## œ œ
œ
Ó J Œ Œ
&
~~~ 7
BU
10 (12) 10 7 7 10
1/4
11
1/4
BU
12 12 (13) 12
T 7 12
A
B
[5]
œ . . .
œ~~~~~ œ n œ œ œ œ~~~~~~ œ œ œ œ œ~~~~~ œ.
G
#
œ
J J J ‰
& #
BU
10 (12) 11
~~~~~
7
BU
7 10 (12)
1/4
10 10 7
~~~~~~ 10 12 12 10
~~~~~
7 7
T 12
A
B
[8]
F # sus 4 F#7
œœœœ
B m7
œ j œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
1/4 1/4 1/4
#
œ
J ‰ J
1/4
& # Œ ‰
œ œ œ œ. œ œ. œ œ
3
PB 12 1/4 1/4 1/4
BD
12 (14)(12)10 10 12 7 10 10 10
T 12 12 12 12
1/4
A 7
B 5
7
5 7 7 9 9
[11]
œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ
Verse
## œœ # œœœ ... œœ
B m7
& œ œ. ˙. Œ œ œ œœœ œ œ ‰
Guitar Grade 4
5 7 7 9
T 7
7
9
9
7
7
3 5 5 7
A 7 9 7 9 7 7 9
B 7 9 9
26
[14]
© Copyright 1951 Universal Music Careers.
Universal Music Publishing MGB Limited.
All Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured.
~~~~~~~~
## Em ∑ Œ j
‰ œ œ Ó ‰ œ œ œ œ Œ ‰
7 Bm 7
& œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ œ
~~~~~~~~
T
A 7 7
B 5 7 7 9
5 7
5
5 7
5
[18]
F # 7sus4 F#7
## ∑ ∑ Œ ‰ Œ Ó
G B m7
& œ œ œj œ œœ œ
œ œ
T
A
B 5 7 7 9 7 5
7 5 7
[22]
œ œ œ œ~~~~ œ. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ œ
Solo
# # Jœ ‰ Œ
j j
1/4 1/4
B m7 œ
& ‰ J J ‰ ‰ J
~~~~
1/4 1/4
PB 12
BD BU BU
7 10 10 12 10 12 (14 ) (12) 12 10 (11) 12 12 (14 )
T 12 10 12 12 12
A
B
œ ⇥
œ nœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ >œ >œ
1/4 1/4
j 1/4
œ
##
E m7
J
3
& Œ ‰ ‰
1/4 1/4 1/4
BU
10 12 10 10 10 12 12 (14) 10 12 10 19 19
T 12 12 12 12
A
B
[29]
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
J ‰ œ
7
jB m
œ œ œ~~~~ œ œ œ
G
##
œ
1/4 1/4
œ
3
& J
BU
10 (12) 10 7
~~~~ 7
1/4
7
1/4
7
T 10 7
9 7 9 7 9
7 10 7 7 10
A 9 9
B
[32]
F # 7sus4 #7
~~~ œ œ œ ~~~ œ œ œ œ œœ
7
œ œ œ
F Bm
œœœ
j
1/4
# J ‰ ‰ œ œ œœœœœ
& # ‰ œœœ œ Œ Ó
Guitar Grade 4
~~~ ~~~
PB 10 1/4
BD BU
7 10 (12) (10) 7 7 10 (12) 10 7 10 7
T 7 10 7
9 7
7
7 9
7
7
A 9 7 9
B 9
[35]
27
Walkthrough
Bar 6 Bar 37
Here the line looks really simple but note that B.B. has As with the opening lick this is based around a simple B
targeted the root of the IV chord Em7 – showing that he can minor pentatonic. The hammer on from D to E breaks up
follow the changes. the articulation.
Bars 7–9
Here we see another defining part of B.B.’s style – the use
of bends (including quarter tone intervals). In bar 7 the
minor third D is bent up a quarter tone, he then bends the
major third(!) up a quarter tone. The major third is the most
dissonant note one can play against a minor 7th chord but
B.B. gets away with it as it’s a momentary note in a chromatic
movement up from the minor third (D) to the bluesy
flattened 5th. In bar 7 the bend up from D to E is briefly
released to Eb (or rather D #). Again this is a passing detail
but it’s worth being aware that using the major third over
Guitar Grade 4
28
Base Jumper
D/F #
TEMPO: 165 BPM q =165 Pop Punk
œ œ œ
G
œ
KEY: G MAJOR
œ
#4 . œ œ œ œ œ
A
& 4 .
TECH FEATURES: HEAVY PALM-MUTING
f
OCTAVES
WIDE STRETCHES
. 15 15
15 17 17 19
15
.
COMPOSER: BOB GRACEFUL 15 15
T 15
A
PERSONNEL: STUART RYAN (GTR)
B
HENRY THOMAS (BASS)
NOAM LEDERMAN (DRUMS)
# .
B
& . œ œ œ œ œ
G
œ
œ œ œ œ
.
PM
influential in their willingness to write catchy songs
PM
‘Base Jumper’ is a high energy, pop punk track in with an eye on the charts, even though this effectively
.
the style of groups like Sum 41, Blink-182 and Green T ostracised them from the underground scenes from
5 4 4
Day. It features heavy palm-muting, octave riffs and A which they emerged. 5
5 Green Day’s powerchord-based 5
melodic soloing among its techniques.
B sound was nothing new. However, 3
3
flaunted3an up-tempo,
3
The Offspring
metal influence that was.
[5]
STYLE FOCUS Later bands like Sum 41 and Blink-182 were
œ œ œ œ
equally
2. adept at turning out hum-along choruses,
#
C G
œœ œœ .. œ œ œ œ
Pop punk songs are based on simple powerchords which when combined withD a radio-friendly, modern
œ œ œ œ œ. œ.
that can be shifted easily around the fretboard. Palm- production sound, led to both bands topping the
&
muting is used to produce a tight rhythm sound, with charts. The metal influence was evident again in
non-muted notes played occasionally to produce a Sum 41 – the Canadian punk rockers went so far
contrast within a riff or rhythm pattern. Solos are as to dress up as 80s metallers and to mimic Iron
rare in pop punk. However, The Offspring and Blink- Maiden’s
PM distinctive ‘gallop’ rhythm on some of their
.
182, for example, often use single-note figures in songs. Their solos were more advanced than those of
.
their songs. Sum 41 are one of the few punk bands to many punk groups, thanks to3the ability3of their lead
display an overt metal influence, and many of their T guitarist Dave Baksh, who incorporated
2 2techniques 12 12 12 1
earlier songs feature guitar solos. A such as
5 two-hand
5 0tapping.
0 4 4
10 10 10 1
B
THE BIGGER PICTURE [9] RECOMMENDED LISTENING
œ œ œ œ
2.
Although bands which combine aspects of punk Green Day’s Dookie and The Offspring’s Smash,
# œ œ œ œ œ œ
in 1994, are a good place to hear their A
.. œ œ œ
(credible, raw, underground) and pop (commercial, bothEreleased
m
Guitar Grade 4
& œ œ œ œ œ
polished, mainstream) have existed since the respective styles: one classic pop punk, one pop punk
œ
1970s, it took until the mid-1990s for a sound that with a metal tinge. Sum 41’s All Killer, No Filler (2001)
was identifiably ‘pop punk’ to be formalised. Two is a mixture of both styles.
.
29
T 14 14 14
Base Jumper
Bob Graceful
q =165 Pop Punk
D/F #
#4 . œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
G Em D
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
A
& 4 . œ œ œ J ‰ Œ ..
f
. 15 15 15 15 17 15 17 15 19 15 19 15 20 19 15 15 17 17 19 17 15
.
. .
T 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
A
B
# .
B
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
1.
& .
G C
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ
. .
PM PM PM
PM PM
. .
T 5 5 4 4 2 2 0 0
A 5 5 5 5 4 4 2 2 0 0 5 5
B 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
[5]
œ œ œ œ œ. œ. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
2. 1.
# œ œœ .. œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ
D C G Bm A
& œ œ œ œ œœ. œ. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
. 12
. 10
T 3
2
3
2 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 16 16 16 17 16 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
A 5 5 0 0 4 4
B 10 10 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 14 15 14 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
[9]
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
2.
# œ œ œ œ œ œ .. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ
Em A Em G
..
D
& œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ
. .
PM PM
. .
T 12 12 12 12 11 9 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 12 12 11 11 9 7
A 5 5
B 10 10 10 10 9 7 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 10 9 9 7 5
3 3 3 3
[13]
#
1. 2.
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ .. œ œ œœ œœ
C D
& œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ.
PM
.
PM PM PM
.
T 5 5 4 4 2 2 0 0
3
2
3
2
A 5 5 4 4 2 2 0 0 5 5 5 5 0 0 4 4
B 3 3 3 3
[17]
# œJ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ. œ. œ œ œ œ œ œ.
E G D C D
& ‰ ‰ ‰ J J
‰ J ‰ ‰ J ‰
Guitar Grade 4
T 12
12 13 15 13
14 14 12 14 12 11 12 14
13 12 13 15 15
A
B
30
[21]
© Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyright. Photocopying is illegal.
œ. œ œ œ ˙
# œJ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ
‰ J ‰ Jœ Jœ ‰
œ œ œ œ
G C D G
& ‰ J ‰ ‰ J J ‰ ‰ J ‰ J
T 12
12 13 15 13
14 14 11 12 14 14 14 16
15 15
A 14
B
[25]
D/F #
#
1.
F
& .. œ ..
G5 G5 B5 C5 C5 D5
ww
G/B
œœ œ œ œ ˙˙ . ¿¿ ¿¿ œœ œœ œ œ œœ
œ œ œ œ . œ œ
. .
. 5 .
T
A
B 5 5 5 9 ¿¿ ¿¿ 10 10 10 10 12
3 3 2 3 7 8 8 7 8 10
œ.
[29]
œ œ œ œ
# œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ. œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ
2.
œ œ œ œ Œ
D
& œœ œœ œœ œœ œ. œ. œ. œ. œ œ œ œ
. . . .
10 10 10 10 10
T 7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
A 12 12 12 12 7 7 7 7
B 12
10
12
10
12
10
12
10
9 9 9 9
[33]
# .G
G Guitar Solo (16 bars)
& . ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ . . ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’’’’ ..
. .
D C D Em C D
œ œ œ œ œ. œ.
[37]
# œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
G Bm Am
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Eœm œ œ œ œ œ
H
& œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
T 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 16 16 16 17 16 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 12 12 12 12 11 9
A
B 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 14 15 14 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 10 10 10 9 7
œ œ œ œ œ. œ. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ.
[45]
# œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
G Bm Am Em
& œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
T 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 16 16 16 17 16 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 12 12 11 11 9 7
A
B 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 14 15 14 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 10 9 9 7 5
D/F #
[49]
D/F #
1° G Em D
# . œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œJ ‰ Œ
I 2° G D/A Em G
& . œ œ œ œ ..
Guitar Grade 4
. 15 15 17 17 19 19 20 19 15 15 17 17 19 17 15
.
. .
T 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
A
B
31
[53]
© Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyright. Photocopying is illegal.
Walkthrough
Amp Settings hand rather than the individual fingers. As you arrive at the
Aim for a modern high-gain distortion with the gain set B 5 chord, strike the strings again.
high. This style of pop punk bridges the gap between punk
and metal, so boost the bass and treble a little to give a nod
to the classic scooped metal tone. G Section (Bars 37–44)
The guitar solo is in two parts. The first part is in G major,
Distortion while the second half switches to the relative minor, E.
Channel Equalisation Reverb
5 5 5 5 5
Bars 37–44 | Guitar solo
3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 The G major pentatonic scale is an ideal choice for the
2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 first half of the solo, while the E minor pentatonic scale is
1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9
the most obvious pick for the second half of the solo. The
GAIN BASS MIDDLE TREBLE DRY – WET two scales contain identical notes, so it’s possible to play
through the whole solo without changing position. However,
you should make sure your phrases resolve to each scale’s
A Section (Bars 1–4) relevant root note otherwise you may not sound as if you are
This riff is played on the E and B strings and spans six frets. playing in the right scale/key (Fig. 2).
œ E minor pentatonic œ œ
individually; strum them as if you are playing a chord.
#
G Em
œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
G major pentatonic
&
E & F Sections (Bars 21–36)
The E section is a major key melody. The F section features
two note chords played in unison with rhythm section hits. T 12
A
Guitar Grade 4
12 14 12 14
Bars 29–33 | Sliding chords B 15
12 14
12 15
12 14
32
Crop Duster
Bb
TEMPO: 136 BPM
q =136 Soul
œœ œœ. b œœœ b
KEY: C MAJOR A
44 œ
C
Let ring
COMPOSER: KIT MORGAN
5 3
T 5
5 6
5 5 3
PERSONNEL: KIT MORGAN (GTR) A 5 5 7 5 3
HENRY THOMAS (BASS) B 5 7
NOAM LEDERMAN (DRUMS)
FULL PHAT HORNS (HORNS)
ROSS STANLEY (KEYS)
Bb
FERGUS GERRAND (PERC)
œ . b œœ œœ
NORTON YORK (TROMBONE)
œ œ
C
œ œœ œœ œœ œ œ b œ
œ
Al Jackson Jr), means that he has appeared on many
& œ œ
of the greatest soul recordings. Cropper has worked
‘Crop Duster’ is a soul track in the style of Steve with some of soul’s finest vocalists, Otis Redding and
Cropper, the guitarist who played with Booker T And Wilson Pickett among them (as well as playing with
The M.G.’s, Otis Redding and Sam & Dave. It features a range of non-soul artists including Bob Dylan and
triads, double-stops and chord embellishments among TomLet ring
Petty).
its techniques. 4 3
5 soul6music5 than one
T Of course, there is more to
5 5 however 5great Stax and 3 3
3
STYLE FOCUS
A record label and one guitarist,
Cropper’s
5
contributions
5
were.
7
James
5
Brown’s
3
guitarist
5
B 5 7
Jimmy Nolen contributed much to the lexicon of soul
Soul guitar requires precise rhythmic skills and a [5]
guitar playing, while Cornell Dupree, like Cropper
good level of dexterity on the fingerboard. As you at Stax, performed as a member of Atlantic Records’
will discover, you must be adept at moving from in-house band, most notably with Aretha Franklin.
full chords to partial chords and licks, and fills in
between. Soul guitar is sparse, with most chords being
played on no more than three or four strings unless RECOMMENDED LISTENING
B G
œœ œœ œœ œœ
a section calls for a bigger voicing. This is because a C
& œœœ œ œ œ. œœ
soul band typically features keys and a horn section, ‘Green Onions’ by Booker T And The M.G.’s
œ œœ
so the guitar needs to remain sparse and in the middle showcases Cropper’s tasteful licks and stinging tone.
. .
to higher registers in order for it to stand out. Also, try ‘Soul Man’ by Sam & Dave for his classic
intro riff and simple but infectious rhythm playing.
Otis Redding’s ‘(Sittin’ On) The Dock Of The Bay’
THE BIGGER PICTURE features Cropper’s more laidback work, while Wilson
Pickett’s ‘In The Midnight Hour’ is a lesson in leaving
Steve Cropper’s role as the guitarist in Booker T T space. Hear Jimmy Nolen’s soul chops on5the James 4 4
Guitar Grade 4
5
And The M.G.’s, the house band for the Stax record A Brown5singles ‘Papa’s
5 Got A Brand New Bag’ 5 and ‘(I 5 5
5 5
7
5 Dupree’s 7 features5
label (featuring Hammond organ player Booker T
Jones, bassist Donald ‘Duck’ Dunn and drummer
B Got You)
3 I Feel Good’
3 . Cornell guitar
on the famous intro of Aretha Franklin’s ‘Respect’.
3 3
[9]
33
G
Crop Duster
Kit Morgan
q =136 Soul
Bb
j œ œ.
œ œœ. œœ
A
b œ œœ .. œ.
& 44 œ œ œ œ œœ
œ œ œ
C F G
œ
œ
œ œ b œœ œœ ‰ œœ œ. ‰ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ ‰
J
F Let ring Let ring
5 3 7
T 5
5 6 5
5
3
3
4 3
3 2
1
2 5
3
4 4 7
A 5
5
5 7 5 3 5 3 3
B 5 7
Bb
œ bœ œ œ. œ œ œ œ
& œ œ œ œ œ œ œ b œ œœ œœ .. ‰ œ œ ‰ œœ œœ œ œ
J J
Let ring
J J
Let ring
5 1 1 3 3
T 5
5
5
6 5
5
4
3
3
3 2
1
2 5
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
A 5 5 7 5 3 5 3 3 3 3 5 5
B 5 7
[5]
& œœœ œœ œ
œ œ œœ.
œœ
œœ
œœ
œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ ‰
. œ
. œ œ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ
.
T 5 5 5 4 4 2 2 5
A 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 5 7 7
B 3 3 5 7 7 5
3
5
3 5 7
5
0
3
1
3
1 3 5
3 5
[9]
C G F G
œœ. ¿¿ œœ œœ ¿ œœ œœ
& œœœ œœ œœ œœ œœ ¿¿ œœ œœ ‰ ¿¿¿ œœ œœ ‰
. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ
œ. œ
¿¿ ¿¿
¿¿ ¿¿
1 1 3 3
T 5 5
5
5 4 4 2
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
A 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 5 5
B 3 3 5 7 5
3
5
3 5 7
5
0
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
[13]
%
œ œ~~~~
C C G F
& œœœ œœ œ
œ œ œ
œœ
œ
œœ
œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ
. œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ.
œ
œ œ œ œ
œ œ
Guitar Grade 4
~~~~
T 5 5 5 4 4 2 2 5 7 5
A 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 5 7
B 3 3 5 7 5
3
5
3 5 7
5
0
3
1
3
1 1 3 5
3 5
34
[17]
© Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyright. Photocopying is illegal.
To Coda fi
œœ œœ. 3œœ. œ. œœ œ
œ
. 3œ. .
œ
œ œœ œ œ œ œ.
& œœœ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ.
C G F
‰ J œ ‰ J œ œ ‰
Let ring Let ring
3 1 1 5 5 5
T 5
8
9
8
9
6
7
5
5
3
4
6
7
6
7
5
5
3
4
1
2 2 2 5 5 5
A 5
B 3
[21]
. œ 3œ œ ˙
F7
ggg ˙˙
D
œ œ œ œ ‰ œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ œ œ œ
& gg œœ .. J g gg ˙˙
gg ˙ œ
g œ. gg
ggg 55 ggg 56 ggg 78 ggg 55
PB 7 PB 7 PB 7
ggg 57 ggg 57
8 7 5
T 5 5 5 5 BD BD BD
ggg 75 ggg 75
5 7 5 7 (8) (7) (8) (7) ( 8) ( 7) 5
A 7 5
B
[25]
œ 3œ œ ˙ fi
ggg ˙˙˙
D.%. al Coda
‰ n œœ œ œ gg ˙˙ ggg ˙˙˙
œœ b b œœ ˙˙
Am F G C 3 G9
& œ. g Œ œ bœ ˙ Ó
8 7 5
ggg 56 ggg 87
7
gg 55
3 2 1
gg 5
T 5
5
5 5
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
A 7
B
E Half-time feel
& .. ‰ j ‰ j ‰ j‰ jœ œ ‰ j ‰ j ‰ j ‰ œ œ ..
A m7
œ. œ œ œ œ œ œ
. b œ nœ
œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ
. .
PM PM
. 5 7 .
T
A 5
B 5 0 3 5
3 5 5 7 7
5 0
3
3
5
5
6 7
[33]
& .. ’ ..
A m7
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
Play 4 times
. .
. .
T
A
B
[37]
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ n œœœ
œ.
A m7
œ
N.C.
& ‰ œ ‰ Jœ œ œ œ bœ Ó
œ œ œ œ œ.
Guitar Grade 4
5 5
T 8 5
7
8 5
7 5
5
7 5 5
5
5
A 7 7 5
B 7 6 5 3
5 3 5
[41]
35
© Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyright. Photocopying is illegal.
Walkthrough
Amp Settings listen to the recording and practise counting saying ‘ev-en-ly’
Aim for a bright, clean sound. You can boost the treble (and as you play the three notes (Fig. 1).
possibly the middle) a small amount if you feel your tone
needs a little more bite. Keep the gain low, because you don’t
want the chords to distort as you strum. Adding some reverb D Section (Bars 25–32)
will help you to achieve the vintage soul sound. The D section modulates to the relative minor, once again
combining chords with single-note lines.
Clean
Channel Equalisation Reverb Bar 28 | Pre-bend
5 5 5 5 5
A pre-bend is performed when the string is bent up to
3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 a specified pitch without being played then picked and
2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 returned to its unbent position. If you have trouble with this,
1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9
play the lick with fretted notes instead of the pre-bend and
GAIN BASS MIDDLE TREBLE DRY – WET release (Fig. 2).
& œœœ
C G
finger and onto the 7th fret of the D string with your third
finger. Use the tip of your finger to arch over the G string to
‰ J œ ‰ J œ
allow the note at the 5th fret to ring clearly.
3
T 5
8
9
8
9
6
7
5
5
3
4
6
7
6
7
5
5
3
4
B Section (Bars 9–16) A
B
5
3
This consists of chord hits on the first two beats of each bar
followed by single notes moving up the fretboard with slides. Count: 1 & 2 & ev - en - ly 1 & 2 & ev - en - ly
& œ œ œ œ œ
C Section (Bars 17–24)
The C section starts in a similar manner to the B section.
However, the second half uses, among other things, double- T
stops in a quarter-note triplet rhythm. A 8 7 8 7 8 7 5
Guitar Grade 4
5
B
Bars 21–22 | Quarter-note triplet
A quarter-note triplet places three notes evenly across two Fig. 2: Pre-bend lick in fretted notes
quarter notes. This can be tricky to play correctly at first, so
36
Circus Experience
œœ ggg œœœ œœ
D
#4
KEY: E MINOR A
ggg 55
gg 57
COMPOSER: JOE BENNETT
T 7
7
A 7
9
PERSONNEL: STUART RYAN (GTR) B 7 9
HENRY THOMAS (BASS)
NOAM LEDERMAN (DRUMS)
C Em
œ œ œ
‘Circus Experience’ is a track written in the style
of the late, great blues and classic rock guitarist Jimi
Hendrix. This individual piece focuses on Hendrix’s
bluesy ballad style of playing heard on songs such as THE BIGGER PICTURE
ggg
the melodic, almost hypnotic, ‘Little Wing’ as opposed
gg
to the driving rock of ‘Purple Haze’. The main feature T 7
Hendrix is regarded as one55of the most important
7
of this style is the embellishment of chords: Hendrix
would often add a lick before running into a chord
A figures in rock7guitar, past and
his reputation in Britain
9 in
5 present. He developed
the 3 2
7 1960s at the height
or play a hammer-on/pull-off phrase to change notes
B 7 9
of the blues boom. With his virtuoso techniques,
3 2 0
within a chord shape. [3] raucous overdriven tone and wild on-stage antics,
he quickly stood out as a unique figure on the music
scene of the time. By fusing blues, rock, psychedelia,
STYLE FOCUS soul and funk, Hendrix developed a unique style.
However, he was also a master of rhythm guitar and
Em
A m7 chordal ideas alwaysCcreated a full
œœ
This track features a simple chord sequence his distinctive
# œœ
heavily embellished with a number of devices that are sound underneath his vocals.
&RECOMMENDEDœœ LISTENING
characteristic of Hendrix’s influential guitar playing.
œ œ œœœœ
You will encounter broken chords, which refers to the
œ œ
point where the notes in a chord are picked one after
the other rather than all at the same time.
Listen to as much Hendrix as you can. Classic
Let ring
Let ring
There is also a great deal of legato playing here, tracks include ‘Purple Haze’, ‘Hey Joe’, ‘Little Wing’
0
with many short hammer-on and pull-off phrases 0
and ‘The Wind Cries Mary’ , but practically 1everything
used to punctuate the changes between chords. In T 1
he recorded left0 its imprint on modern guitar. His
Guitar Grade 4
addition, there are double-stops that are sometimes A three albums with
2 The Jimi Hendrix Experience are
3
2 (1967), 3 2
preceded by a fast grace note hammer-on or pull-off. B 0 Are You Experienced
all excellent: Axis: Bold 3 2 0
Another major feature of Hendrix’s playing is his use As Love (1967) and Electric Ladyland (1968).
[6]
37
Circus Experience
Joe Bennett
q = 68 Classic Rock
D C D C
# œ œœ
A
D C Em
# œœ ggg œœœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ
& œ œ œ œœ œ ‰ j
3
œ gg œ œœœœ œ œœœ
r
œœœœ œ œœœ
œ
œ
gg 55
0
ggg 57
T 7
7
5 3 0
2 0 2 4
A 7 0 2 0 2 2 0 2 0
B 7 9 9 3 2
3 2 0
2 0
3
[3]
#
C Em C
œ œœ œ œœ
& œœ œ œœ
3
# jœ œœ
œ œ
Em C G F Em
œ œ œj œ œ œ œœ œœ œ œœ œœœ ˙˙˙
& œ œœœ œ œ œ œœ n œœ œœ
œ Let ring
œ Let ring
Let ring
T 7 9
8 8
7
1
0 0
0
0
0
0 2
0
0 2
0
0
A 7 5 7 9 7 5 0 2 0 0 3 3 2
B 0
3
3
0 2
[9]
œœ œœ œœ
D C Em
# œœ œœ œœ
œ #œ œ Œ Œ
j j
& œ œœ œœ
œ œ œ œ
œ œ
˙.
Guitar Grade 4
T 7
7
5
5
8
7 9 7 9
8
A 7 5
B 7 9 9 7 3 2
3 2 0
[12]
38
© Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyright. Photocopying is illegal.
Bbm
Guitar solo (8 bars)
# . Bm
B
& .’ ..
Am Em
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
F
. .
. .
T
A
B
[14]
#
C C G F Em C G
[18]
F#
ng Cœœ œ œ. œ ˙˙ œ œ.
# gggg œœœ ggg n œœœ ggg œœœœ ˙˙
F G G F Em
gg
8 10 8 7 5 7 5 3
T
g g7 g5
1 1 2 3 8 8
2 0 2 3 4 9 7
A 0
3 3 4 5 10 9
B
[21]
F#
# j œœ œœ. œœ ˙˙˙ nœ œ # # œœ. œœ ˙˙
œ œ œ
C G F G N.C.
& œœ œ œ œ œ j œ
œ œ
jœ
œ œ # œ
œ ˙
nœ œ œ n œ œ
T 5
5
7
5
5
3
4
6
5
6
5
7
6
8
7 4 5
3
A 5
5
5 5 5 5 7 5 7 8 9 2 3 5
B 3 3
[24]
œ œ. g œœ œœ œœ ˙˙
F Em D C Em
# nœ ˙˙ œœ œœ œœ
& gggg n œœœ œ #œ œ œ
Œ
j j
ggg œœ ˙˙ œœ œœ œ œ
g g œ œ œ
œ w
Guitar Grade 4
ggg 11 gggg 00
Let ring
3 1 0
gg 23
T
g2
7 5 8 8
7 5 7 9 7 9
A 7 5
B 7 9 9 7 3 2
3 2 0
[27]
39
© Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyright. Photocopying is illegal.
Walkthrough
Amp Settings hammer on to the 9th fret of the G string with your third
Either a clean or lightly overdriven tone will work for ‘Circus finger as you play both strings (Fig. 2). Make sure you use
Experience’, although you will almost certainly want to the tip of your fingers so that you arch over the B string to
change to an overdriven sound for the solo. The Rockschool allow the note on the B string to ring clearly.
recording uses a phaser effect with the rate and width set to
produce a fairly slow sweep. This is optional, but you may
use this effect if you so wish. B Section (Bars 14–17)
This is the guitar solo. The first chord is Bm but it’s firmly
Distortion rooted in the key of E minor.
Channel Equalisation Reverb
5 5 5 5 5
Bars 14–17 | Guitar solo
4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6
The E natural minor, minor pentatonic and blues scales are
good choices for this solo. The Bbm chord on beat 4 of bar 15
3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7
2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8
1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9 1
0 10
9
is a stylistic passing chord and provides tension. You don’t
GAIN BASS MIDDLE TREBLE DRY – WET need to adjust your scale to accommodate this chord.
j
in quarter notes (“1 2 3 4”). This will leave less gaps between
˙ n œœ ..
C G F Em
# ˙ œœ ˙˙
& ˙˙˙˙
counts, enabling you to better feel the pulse.
˙˙ œœ .. œœ ˙˙
˙˙ œœ ˙˙
Bars 1–13 | Chord fragments
Many of the bars in this piece will become less complex if
˙
you view the notation as parts of full chords rather than 0 3 1 0
individual notes. The best example of this is bars 10 and
T 1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
A 2 0 3 2
11 where, despite the embellishments, a set of open chord B 3 2
3
2
0
shapes are present (Fig. 1).
Fig. 1: Chord fragments
Bars 1–3 | Spread chords
The wavy line that runs vertically alongside the chords in
bars 1–3 indicates that, even though the chord tones are
notated to be played simultaneously, you should spread them
out slightly. Rather than strumming the chord, brush your
œœ œœ œœ
Em
# Œ
pick across the strings to produce a sound that is midway
Œ
j j
between a strummed chord and one that is arpeggiated.
& œ œ
2 2
Fingers: 1 3 1 3
Bar 13 | Double-stops with hammer-ons
Fret the note at the 7th fret with your first finger and the note Fig. 2: Double-stops with hammer-ons
on the 8th fret of the B string with your second finger. Next,
40
Dirt Wizard
~~
Blues Rock
~~~~
q =142
#4
KEY: E MINOR A
N.C.
& 4 œ œ œ œ œ œ
TECH FEATURES: STRING BENDS
f œ ~~~~ œ ~
SLIDES
HAMMER-ONS
# ~~ œ œj œ œ ..
2.
œ œ œ
& œ
j
œ
the~~
œ and in doing so
œrural black America,
.
guitarists of the British blues boom who reinterpreted
sounds of
.
‘Dirt Wizard’ is a blues rock track in the style of created something original. Clapton left Mayall’s
acts like Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin and The Black T band and went on to form Cream, a power trio
Keys. It features string bends, slides, vibrato and A who absorbed the latest psychedelic influences
12 14
12 and
12
14 10
hammer-ons among its techniques.
B featured extended improvisations
0 10 0
in their music. 12
‰ œ
5
This style of music is based largely on the minor someEof5 which were inspiredGby original blues records.
œœ He¿¿ wasJimi¿¿influenced
York toœLondon. œ œ ¿¿ New œ œ œ
¿¿ from
written with these scales as their basis. Blues rock lead
œ
is full of virtuosic interpretation of familiar minor Hendrix moved
pentatonic and blues scale patterns, using techniques by the same
such as string bends, legato and wide vibrato. artists as the leaders of the blues boom. His use of the
wah pedal to mimic the human voice and his abuse of
¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿
THE BIGGER PICTURE
T his Fender Stratocaster marked him out as a showman
with an unrivalled depth of musical invention.
A 5 5 7 7 5
Blues rock is usually categorised as rock music B 2
0
2
0 3 3 5 5 3
from the late 1960s to the mid 1970s. However, RECOMMENDED LISTENING
[7]
modern day artists such as Joe Bonamassa and The
Black Keys continue to play music in this vein. Eric John Mayall’s Blues Breakers With Eric Clapton is
# ‰
Clapton was influential on the genre. The tone he the definitive blues rockG
record.
5 5
Led ZeppelinA(1969) G5 N.C.
‰
E 5
& œœ œœ œ
achieved using a Gibson Les Paul and a Marshall amp took blues rock in new directions and features two
œ œ
Guitar Grade 4
¿ ¿ ¿
n œœ œœ ¿¿ ¿ œ œ ¿ ¿ œ œ
on John Mayall’s Blues Breakers With Eric Clapton blues covers, ‘You Shook Me’ and ‘I Can’t Quit You
(1966) is a cornerstone of the blues rock sound. Baby’. For an impression of how diverse blues rock has
Clapton was among a number of young English become, try The Black Keys’ Thickfreakness (2003).
41
¿ ¿
T
A ¿ ¿ 7 7 5
Dirt Wizard
James Uings
& 4 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
f œ ~~~~ œ ~~~~~~ œ œ œ ~~~~ œ ~~~
T 1/4
A
B 12 12 0 12 0 10 12 0 10 12
10 10
12 0 12 12 0 12 0 10 12
# ~~ jœ œ . ‰ ‰
2.
œ œ
& œ œ . œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
j
œ œ
œ. œ œ.
~~ œ œ œ œ œ
.
.
T
A 12
B 14
0
12 10
10 0
12 14
12 12 0 12 0 10 12 0 10 12 15 15 15
[4]
Bb5
#
B
‰ ‰ ‰
E5 G5 A5 G5 N.C. E5 G5 A5 A5
& œœ œœ ‰ œ œœ œœ ‰ b n œœ œœ œœ
œœ œœ ¿¿ ¿¿ œœ œœ ¿¿ ¿¿ œ œ œ œ œœ œœ ¿¿ ¿¿ œœ œœ ¿¿ ¿¿
# ~~~~
1/4 1/4
‰œ‰
E5 G5 A5 G5 E5 G5 A5
œœ œœ œœ ¿¿ ¿¿ œœ
N.C. N.C.
&
n œœ œœ ¿¿ ¿¿ œ œ ¿¿ ¿¿ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œœ ‰ œ œ œ ‰ œ
œ œ œ œ j œ œj œ œj œ œ œ œœœœ¿ ¿ œœ
~~~~
œ
T ¿¿ ¿¿
¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿ ¿ ¿
2 2 2 2
A 2 2
1/4
2
1/4
2
B 2
0
2
0
5
3
5
3
7
5
7
5
5
3 3 5 3
2
0
2
0 0 3
5
0 3 5 3 5 3 5 3
0 0
3
0
3
0
[11]
# j œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œœ # œœœ œœœ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ
1/4
E5 G5 A5 G5
& Œ ‰ œ ‰œ‰
œœœœ œ œ œ œ œ
œœ œœ ¿¿ ¿¿ œ œ ¿¿ ¿¿ œ œ œ œ œ œ
¿
2 ¿
2 ¿
T
¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿
0 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8
0 2 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 9 9 9 9 9 9
A 0 2 2 2 0 2 2
1/4
0 2 2
B 0 0
3
0 2
0
2
0
5
3
5
3
7
5
7
5
5
3 3 5 3
[16]
# ~~~~~ ~~~
œ Œ Œ œ œ œ. œ ˙ œœœœœœ‰œ
E5 G5
œ œj œ œ œ œ
N.C. B 1/4 A
&
œœ œœ ¿¿ ¿¿ œœ œœ ¿¿ ¿¿ J
j
œ œ
œ
Guitar Grade 4
1/4
~~~~~ PM
~~~
T
¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿
7
A 5 7 5 7 5 9 9 9 9 7 7 7 9 5
B 2
0
2
0
5
3
5
3
7 5
5 7
10 10
[21]
42
© Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyright. Photocopying is illegal.
b œ œ œ ‰ ~~~~~
# ~~~~ œ œ œ ‰ œ œ
œ œ œ~~~~~
˙ œ w
B N.C.
j
Œ J‰
1/4 1/4 1/4
œ
J
1/4
& w J
~~~~ 1/4
1/4 1/4 ~~~~~ BU
1/4 ~~~~~
T 7 9
8 8
9
10 (11) 10 8
9
A 9 7 9
B
[26]
b5
Guitar Solo (16 bars)
# œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Gœ œ N.C.
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
C
E5 G5 A5 E 5 G A B A 5 5 5 5
&
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T 5 5 8 8 10 10 8 8 5 5 8 8 3 3 3 3
A
B
[31]
Bb5
Play 3 times
#
& .. ’ ..
E5 G5 A5 G5 N.C. E5 G5 A5 A5
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
. .
. .
T
A
B
[35]
œ œj œ
1/4
œ œ
œ œ œ œ œœ œœ œœ
[39]
# ~~~~ ~~~~~ œ œ
1/4
& œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ ~~~~ œ ~~~~~ œ œ
T 1/4
14 12 14 16
15
16
15
16
15
16
A 12 14
B 12 12 0 12 0 10 12 0 10 12
10 10
12 0 12 10 12
12 10 12 14
œ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ
[43]
# œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
1/4 1/4
j j
œ œ
&
RP
1/4 1/4 BU
T 12 12 14 12 14 12 12 14 12 14
15 15 15 15 15
(16) (16) (16) (16) (16) 14
15
12
A 14 12 14 14 12 14 14 14 12 14
B
[47]
√ œœ œœ
œ œj œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œJ b œ œ œ b œ œ œ œ~~~
j E j
5
# œœœœ œœœœ
j œ œ
1/4 1/4
j œ
Œ Œ Ó
œ
&
Guitar Grade 4
15
1/4
15 17 15 17 15
BU
RP
17 (19)(19)(19)(19)
BU BD
17 (18) (17) 15 18 17 15
1/4
~~~ 12 12
T 17 15 17 17 15 17 17 17 15 (17) 15 (17)
A BU BU
B
[51]
43
© Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyright. Photocopying is illegal.
Walkthrough
œ œ œ œ œ
muted strings and single-note phrases that use many of the
~~~~~~~
techniques found in the A section.
√
C Section (Bars 31–38)
# ˙ ˙
The C section is the guitar solo. The first four bars are j
œ
&
written while the next 12 bars are open for you to create
your own solo.
BU
Bars 35–38 | Building solos 19 17 (19)
T
The improvised section of the ‘Dirt Wizard’ solo is 12 bars A
long. Even at 142 bpm, this is quite a long time to improvise B
Guitar Grade 4
for so you will need to have at least a basic idea of the Target note Bend
direction of your solo. Beginning with slower, low register
phrases before moving to more active licks in a higher Fig. 2: Target notes
register is just one way to shape your guitar solo.
44
Funkometer
Eb
q = 77 Funk
F#7
j
TEMPO: 77 BPM
F7 E7
. . b œœ
F9
b œ. b œ œ œ œ œ œ
7 1/4
& n œ œ.
C
.
‘Funkometer’ is a funk track in the style of James funk techniques including the 16th note strumming
Brown, The Meters and Sly & The Family Stone. pattern (first heard on the proto-funk single ‘Papa’s
It features double-stops, 16th note rhythms and Got A Brand New Bag’, where it was used more for
syncopation among its techniques. effect rather than as an integral part
1/4 of the groove).
T The release of ‘Cold Sweat’ inspired a generation of
8
8
7
STYLE FOCUS
A young musicians. The Meters
10 8 infused funk 10
with the 8
bold musical flavours of their native New Orleans,10
10
%
beat 16th notes. Chords are usually condensed down Funk in the 1970s was dominated by George
~~~~~~~~~~
to their key components, most often the major third Clinton’s P-Funk (some of whose members came from
œ œ œ œ
and flattened seventh. These can be played as sliding James Brown’s backing band), while the legacy of
double-stops, which are easier to handle than full funk continued throughout the 1980s and 1990s with
j ‰ bœ œ œ œ œ œ ‰
C7
chord shapes. Maintaining a tight rhythm and playing F 9like Tom Tom Club, Fishbone and Red Hot
bands
& J
cleanly are essential to good funk playing. Chili Peppers putting their own spin on ‘the one’.
œ œ.
~~ ~~ ~~R&B~~to~~
THE BIGGER PICTURE RECOMMENDED LISTENING
Funk musicians often talk about playing ‘on the To hear how Brown’s music morphed from
one’. This means the drummer emphasises the first 10 8
funk, listen to the compilation Star Time (1991). The
beat of each bar as opposed to R&B and soul where TMeters’ self-titled debut (1969)[10
is ]full8of funk guitar,
Guitar Grade 4
8 10
the second and fourth beats are stressed. The first
song to feature this emphasis was James Brown’s 1967
Aas is Sly & The Family Stone’s Greatest Hits (1970).
Finally, the RHCP album BloodSugarSexMagik (1991)
single ‘Cold Sweat’. Bshows how funk developed in the 1990s.
[6]
45
Funkometer
Kit Morgan
q = 77 Funk
F#7 Eb7 Db7
j
F7 E7 D7
# œœ .. b n œœ ‰ n œœ œœ b b œœ .. n œœ .. b b œœ
A
4
& 4 # œœ ..
# n n œœ # n œœ œœ n b œœ .. # n œœ . n œ ˙˙ .. Œ
. . bœ ˙˙ ..
F
T 7
9
6
8
5
7
4
6
3
5
2
4
A 8 7 6 5 4 3
B 9 8 7 6 5 4
. ~~~~~~~~~
b œ. b œ œ œ œ œ. œ. b œœ œ œœ œ œœ n œ œ œœ œœ ‰ b œ. œ. . œ œ n œ. œ ‰ œj œ œ
C7 F9 C7
& n œ œ.
1/4
#œ œ œ
. J œ.
1/4 ~~~~~~~~~
T 8 8 7 8 7 8
8
8
A 10 8 10 8 10 7 6 7 6 7 7 8 10 8 9 10
B 8
10
8
10 8 10 8
[3]
~~~~~~~~~~ %
j œ.
1/4
&œ ‰ J
œ.
#œ œ J
10 8
~~~~~~~~~~ 1/4 ~~~~~~~~~
T 8 10 [10] 8 8 8 7 8 7 8
8
8
A 10 8 10 8 10 7 6 7 6 7 7
B 8
10
[6]
To Coda fi
Bb7 Eb9 Ab7
œ. œ œ j . j j .
nb œœ œ œœ b œœ ‰ œœ ‰ œ n œJ œ œ œ
G7 C7 F7
œ # œ œ œ œ œœ ‰ b œœ .. œ ‰ . r
& bœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ. n bœ
> > œ b œ œ n œ >œ
BU
T 7 6 7 6 7
6
6 5 4 5
4
5
3
4
6 (8) 6 4
5 3 2
A 6 5 6 5 6 5 4 3 4 3 2 1
B 3
3
1 1 2 3
[9]
#
j ¿¿ ¿¿ b œœ j
‰ n œœ ..
C7 7 C7 F7 C7 F7 B7 9
& n b œœ .. œœ .. b œœ ‰ . ‰. r bn œœ .. œœ ..
F
¿ ¿ n b œœ . b œœ œ
1/4
œ. b œ # œœ ..
. > > œ b œ œ n œ >œ >
Guitar Grade 4
¿¿ ¿¿
¿ ¿
1/4
3
T 3 3 2
4
3 2 3 3 2
3
2
A 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1
B 3
3
1 1 2 3 2
46
[12]
© Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyright. Photocopying is illegal.
Œ n œœ .. œ jœ œ
E m7 A7 E m7
#œ œ
B
œ œ
& nw
œ. œ œ œ œ œ œ . œ # œœ œ n œ # œ œ ’ ’ ’ ’
j
cont. sim.
œ
nw œ œ.
Let ring
7 7
T 8
7 7 9
8 8
7 7
5
5 6
7
7
5
5 6
A 7 9 7 7 7
B 7
0
0
[15]
A7 E m7 A7
&’ ’ œ œ #œ œ œ œ œ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
T
A 5 5 4 5 5 4
B 7
[18]
Bb5
j j j
C5 G F G7
nœ œ œ œ œœ ˙˙ œ œ œ œ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ
bœ
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
F
T . .
A . .
B
[25]
fi Coda
F#7 Eb7 Db7
œœ. b b œœ œœ n œ œ œ
F7 E7 D7 C7
b œ œ œ œ œ n œ b œ # n # œœœ.
N.C.
b n œœ nœ bœ
# n œœœ n b b œœœ n œ b b œœ
# n œœœ n b œœ n b nn ˙˙˙˙
1/4
& #œ n n œœ
. .
Guitar Grade 4
1/4
8
T 8 11 10
11 10
8
8
8
8
7
9
6
8
5
7
4
6
3
5
2
4
1
3
A 10 10 9 8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
B 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
[29]
47
© Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyright. Photocopying is illegal.
Walkthrough
# œœ .. b n œœ. n œœj
of the intro where the ghost notes are also identified.
≈ b œ. b œ œ œ œ œ. œ.
C7
œ.
1/4
Many notes are marked as staccato (short and detached)
&
n œ.
here. Observing these markings is key to playing this section
with correct phrasing (Fig. 2). To achieve this sound, release
the pressure on the strings as you play the note. Don’t take 1/4
your fingers all the way off; just stop pressing down. T 8
A
Guitar Grade 4
10 8 10 8 10
B 8
10
48
Carbon Footprint
b4
KEY: G MINOR F/G
b
Gm
& 4 œ œ ‰ œ œ
œ œ
TECH FEATURES: STRING BENDS
PALM MUTING
ALTERNATE PICKING f œ # œ
COMPOSER: SIMON TROUP
T
A 1 3
PERSONNEL: CHARLIE GRIFFITHS (GTR) B 1 2 3 3
NOAM LEDERMAN (DRUMS)
SIMON TROUP (PROD)
b
F/G
b
Gm
& ‰ œ œ ‰b
# œ œ œ œ œhave achieved œ
œ
b
trance and drum and bass also found their way into
& b œ œ œb
the instrumental music of guitarists including Joe
œ œ œ
STYLE FOCUS Satriani; in this case, the guitar is the lead instrument
œ #œ œ œ œ
and the production provides an expansive canvas
The fusion of drum and bass with metal and rock upon which the soloist can weave his lines.
creates interesting challenges for the guitarist. Linkin PM
PM
Park, for example, incorporate DJs into their line-up
but Pendulum and The Prodigy bring the electronic RECOMMENDED LISTENING
sound to the fore, meaning the guitar plays more of T
a supportive role. The guitarist must hold down tight A Pendulum’s debut album,1 Hold Your Colour (2005),
3
sounding riffs but play with a strong attack so that he
or she can compete with the drum and bass loops that
Bshowcases their fusion of drum and bass
3
2 enjoyed
guitar. The1Prodigy
3 and
3 metal
great commercial success
3 3
propel the music forwards. [9]with their album The Fat Of The Land (1997), which
offered up some bone crunching guitar work. To
b
hear how a production team have used sampling, F/G
b
Gm
&
THE BIGGER PICTURE try Apollo 440’s ‘Ain’t Talkin’ ’Bout Dub’ and its
œ œ œ œ
Guitar Grade 4
œ œ
prominent use of Van Halen’s ‘Ain’t Talkin’ ’Bout
œ #œ œ œ œ
Pendulum and The Prodigy have successfully fused Love’. Satriani’s Engines Of Creation (2000) fuses his
metal style guitar riffs with drum and bass and techno virtuosity with electronic production.
PM PM
49
T
A
Carbon Footprint
Simon Troup
b
& b 44 Œ
Gm F/G Gm F/G
œ # œ œ œ œ œ‰œ œ œ ‰ bœ œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ œ œ
f
~~~~
T
A
B 1 2 3
1
3
3
3
4 3 1
3 1 2 3 3
~~~~
bb Œ
Gm F/G Gm F/G
& ‰ œ œ ‰ bœ œ œ œ œ
œ #œ œ œ œ œ œ œ nœ œ œ œ
~~~~
T
A
B 1 2 3
1
3
3
3
4 3 1
3
1 2 3
3
Bb5
~~~~~~
[5]
~~~~ j j
Gm F/G Gm C5
& bb ‰ n œœ œœ ‰ œ œœ ..
œ j
œ #œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ œ œ nœ
~~~~ ~~~~~~
T 3 5
A 3 5
B 1 2 3
1
3 3
3
3 3
4 3 1
3 1 2 3 3 0
[9]
bb ‰ ‰ ‰ œ œ œ
Gm F/G Gm F/G
& œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ .
œ #œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ nœ œ œ b œ n œ œ.
PM PM
T 3 6 3
A 3 5
B 1 2 3
1
3 3
3
3 3
4 3 1
3
1 2 3
3
1 2 3 5
[13]
b œ. œ œ œ œ œ
B G5
œ œ b œJ n œ b œ œ œ œ b œ
& b .. J
œ
œ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
Fill
J
.
BU
.
T 6 (8) 6
7
6
7
BU BD
6 (7) (6)
A 8 8 7 6 5
B
[17]
œ. œ œ œ
b b œJ J œ œ œ œ b œJ n œ b œ œ œ œJ # œ n œ
1.
œ ’ ’ ’ ’ ..
C5
& ’ ’ ’
Fill
Guitar Grade 4
.
BU
.
T 6 (8) 6
7
6
7
BU BD
6 (7)(6)
BU BD
5 (6)(5)
A 8 7
B
50
[21]
© Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyright. Photocopying is illegal.
G 5 A 5 B b5
œ.
C5
œ œ œ œ œ
2.
b œ œ b œJ n œ b œ œ œ œ œ œœ
&b J
œ
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
Fill
œ nœ œ
J
BU BD
BU BD
T 6 (8) (6)
7
6
7 6 (7)(6) 0 2 3 5
A 8 0 2 3 5
B
[25]
b œ. œœœ. œœœ.
B b maj 7
œœ .. œœ Œ ¿¿ ¿¿ œœ. œœ. ¿¿ œœ Œ
C
œ. œ ¿ ¿ œ œ ¿ œ
J J
. ¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿
Develop on repeat
. ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
T 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
A 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 7 7 7
B
b n œœ .. n œœ ..
1. 2.
&b
C/D
œ. œ ¿ ¿ œ œ ¿ œ œ. œ ¿ ¿ œ œ ¿ œ . œ ’ ’ ’
J J
¿¿ ¿¿ 5 ¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿ 5 ¿¿ .
¿ ¿ 55 ¿ ¿ ¿ 55 ¿ .
T 5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
A 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
B
[33]
b
D Guitar Solo (16 bars)
& b .. ’ ..
Gm F/G Gm F
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
Play 4 times
bb
E
‰ j ‰ j j‰ ‰ ‰ œ œ bœ œ œ œ
N.C.
& œ œ bœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ
œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
T
A 5 5 4 3 3 5 5 4 3 3
B 5 5
6
5 4
6 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
5 5
[42]
b
& b œ œ b œ œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œj œ œ ‰ œj œj ‰ œ œ ‰ œ œ ‰ œ œ b œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ b œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ bœ
T
A 5 5 4 3 3
B 6
5 4
5
4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5
6
5 4
6 5 4
F#5
~~~
[47]
j
G5 C5 D5 F5 G5
b ‰ j Œ ‰ œj Œ ‰ œ ‰ œœ # # œœ œœ Ó
&b ‰ j ‰ j j‰ ‰ ‰ œ œ b œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ b œ œ n n œœ œ. œ. . . .
œœ œ œœ œ œ œœ œœ
Guitar Grade 4
~~~ .
T 5 6 7
A 5 5 4 3 3 5 7 3 4 5
B 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
5 5
6
5 4 5
3
3 5
[52]
51
© Copyright 2012 Rock School Ltd. This music is copyright. Photocopying is illegal.
Walkthrough
Amp Settings somewhere new. Common ways to develop a part are to vary
The metal guitar tone used in this kind of hybrid style the rhythm or to use different chord voicings.
consists of two key elements: a modern high-gain distortion
and a scooped tone. A scooped tone is achieved by boosting
the treble and bass controls and cutting or ‘scooping out’ the D Section (Bars 38–41)
middle. When combined with extreme distortion this creates The solo is 16 bars long and based in the key of G minor.
a heavy, aggressive tone. Metal rhythm guitar parts rarely use
reverb because this would reduce the clarity of the genre’s Bars 38–41 | Guitar solo
precise riffing style. While some guitarists are comfortable with improvising
for 16 bars without preparation, you may find that having
Distortion at least a basic idea of how you might approach the solo is
Channel Equalisation Reverb beneficial, otherwise you run the risk of simply repeating
5 5 5 5 5
your favourite licks over and over. A simple idea like playing
3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 3
4 6
7 the first half of the solo in one register and the second half in
2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 another can give a solo shape and direction.
1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9
0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10
GAIN BASS MIDDLE TREBLE DRY – WET
E Section (Bars 42–57)
The E section is a variation of the riff in the A section. It’s in
A Section (Bars 1–16) a higher register but still uses the same chromatic ideas. The
The A section is a single-note riff that uses staccato notes, song finishes with syncopated powerchords.
vibrato and chromatic passing notes.
Bars 55–57 | Moving powerchords
Bar 7 | Finger rolls As you move between the powerchords, lock your fingers in
bb
knuckle (Fig. 1).
‰
Gm
& œ œ.
B Section (Bars 17–28) œ nœ œ bœ nœ
The B section is based on the blues scale and uses fast,
accurate string bends. The end of each phrase is open for T
you to create your own fills. A
B 1 2 3
3
1 2 3
Fingers: 1 2 3 3 1 2 3
Bars 17–26 | Fast string bends
Fast bends are harder to play in tune because your ear has Fig. 1: Finger rolls
less time to register the changes in pitch and recognise when
the bend is in tune. Muscle memory plays a big part here.
Play the bends in this phrase slowly, paying attention to the
tuning. This will teach your fingers how far the string should
F5 F#5 G5
be pushed up. Gradually increase the speed.
j
C5 D5
b j œ
& b Œ ‰ œ Œ ‰ œœ ‰ œœ. # # œœ. œ. Ó
C Section (Bars 29–37) œ. .
The C section features a change of feel where the guitar plays
syncopated chord stabs. The repeat is an opportunity for you T
to develop the part. A 5 6 7
Guitar Grade 4
5 7 3 4 5
B 3 5
52
Technical Exercises
In this section the examiner will ask you to play a selection of exercises drawn from each of the four groups shown below.
Groups A, B and C contain examples of the scales, arpeggios and chords you can use when playing the pieces. In Group D
you will be asked to prepare the riff exercise and play it to the backing track in the exam. You do not need to memorise the
exercises (and can use the book in the exam) but the examiner will be looking for the speed of your response. The examiner
will also give credit for the level of your musicality.
Group A should be prepared in two fingerings from the starting notes of A, B, C and D on the E string.
Before you start the section you will be asked whether you would like to play the exercises along with the click or hear a
single bar of click before you begin the test. The tempo is q = 80.
Group A: Scales
1. Major scale (A major shown)
### œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
& œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ
4 5 4
T 4 6 7
5 7 7 5
7 6 4
A 4 6 7 7 6 4
B 5 7
4 5 7 7 5 4
7 5
## œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
& # œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
## œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
& œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
5 7 5
T 4 6 7
5 7 8 8 7 5
7 6 4
A 4 5 7 7 5 4
B 7
4 5 7 7 5 4
7
Guitar Grade 4
53
Technical Exercises
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
& bbb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ
6 8 6
T 5 8
6 8 8 6
8 5
A 5 8 8 5
B 8
6 8 8 6
8
œ œ œ œ œ
## œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
& œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
7 10 7
T 7 9
7 10 10 7
9 7
A 7 9 9 7
B 10
7 9 9 7
10
œ œ œ
bbb œ œ œ œ bœ nœ œ bœ œ œ œ œ
& œ œ bœ nœ œ bœ œ œ
œ œ
6 8 6
T 6 7 8 8 7 6
Guitar Grade 4
5 8 8 5
A 5 8 8 5
B 8
6 8 9 9 8 6
8
54
Technical Exercises
Group B: Arpeggios
Group B should be prepared from the starting notes of A, B, C and D on the E string.
# # # A maj
7
& œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ
T
A 6 7 6
B 5
4 7 7 4
5
bbb œ œ œ
C m7
& œ œ œ œ
œ œ
T
A 8 10 8
B 8 11
10 10
11 8
T
A 10 12 10
B 10
9 12 12 9
10
Guitar Grade 4
55
Technical Exercises
Group C: Chords
Group C should be prepared from the starting notes of B, C and D on the E and A strings. Individual chords will be
strummed once and then picked (arpeggiated).
## œ œ
B maj 7
& # # # œœ œ œ
œ œ
T 7
8 8
7
A 8 8
B 7 7
b b œœœ œ œ
C m7
& b œœ œ œ
œ
3 3
T 4
3 3
4
A 5 5
B 3 3
# # n œœœ œ œ
D 7
& œœ œ nœ
œ
5 5
T 7
5 5
7
A 7 7
B 5 5
Guitar Grade 4
56
Technical Exercises
Group D: Riff
In the exam you will be asked to play the following riff to a backing track. The riff shown in bars 1 and 2 should be played in
the same shape in bars 3–8. The root note of the pattern to be played is shown in the music in bars 3, 5 and 7. The tempo is
q = 100.
j 3
q q =q q
q = 100 Blues
b4
&b 4
G D
œ œ œ œ bœ nœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ
T
A 5 5 3 3 5 3 5 3
B 3 3
4 5 5 3
6
5
b
&b
C G
œ œ
T
A
B 3
3
57
Sight Reading
In this section you have a choice between either a Sight Reading test or an Improvisation & Interpretation test (see facing
page). At this level there is an element of improvisation. This is in the form of a two bar ending. The piece will be composed
in the style of rock, funk or blues and will have chord symbols throughout. The test is eight bars long and is in one of the
four following keys: D major or G major, or D minor or A minor.
The improvised ending will use chord patterns that have been used in the sight reading part of the test. The examiner will
allow you 90 seconds to prepare it and will set the tempo for you. The tempo is q = 80–90.
q = 85 Rock
4 œ œ œ
Am G F Am
&4 œ œ Œ œ œ œ œ Œ Œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
T 2 0 0 0 0
1 0
2 0
A 3 3 2 0 0 2
B 3
œ œ œ œ
G F Am
& œ œ œ ˙ œ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
Develop melody
T 2 0 2 0 0
1 0 1 0
A
B
58
Improvisation & Interpretation
In Grade 4, the Improvisation & Interpretation test contains a small amount of sight reading. This consists of a two bar
section of rhythm notation at the beginning of the test. You will be asked to play the chords in the rhythms indicated and
complete the test using an improvised line made up of chords and lead lines where indicated. This is played to a backing
track of no more than eight bars. The test will be given in one of the four following keys: D major or G major, or D minor
or A minor. You have 30 seconds to prepare then you will be allowed to practise during the first playing of the backing track
before playing it to the examiner on the second playing of the backing track. This test is continuous with a one bar count-in
at the beginning and after the practice session. The tempo is q = 90–100.
q = 100 Rock
¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
Chords in rhythm shown Improvise rhythmic chords
4
& 4 .. Û Û ‰ Û Û Û ‰ Û Û Û Û Û ‰ Û
A m7 E m7 F G
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
J J J
Improvise melody
..
C G Dm F G Am
& ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
59
Ear Tests
There are two Ear Tests in this grade. The examiner will play each test to you twice. You will find one example of each type
of test printed below.
Each time the test is played the sequence is: count-in, root note, count-in, melody. There will be a short gap for you to
practise after you have heard the test for the second time. You will hear the count-in and root note for the third time
followed by a vocal count-in and you will then play the melody to the drum backing. The tempo is q = 90.
¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ œ
q = 90
4 œ œ œ
& 4 .. w œ œ œ Œ Œ ..
. .
. .
T 5 5 5 7
5 8 5
A 7
B
Each time the test is played the sequence is: count-in, tonic, count-in, chords. There will be a short gap for you to practise
after you have heard the test for the second time. You will hear the count-in and tonic for the third time followed by a vocal
count-in then you will play the chords to the drum backing. You should then identify the chords. The tempo is q = 90.
¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
q = 90
& 44 .. | Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û ..
C F G
Guitar Grade 4
60
General Musicianship Questions
In this part of the exam you will be asked five questions. Four of these questions will be about general music knowledge and
the fifth question asked will be about your instrument.
Music Knowledge
The examiner will ask you four music knowledge questions based on a piece of music that you have played in the exam. You
will nominate the piece of music about which the questions will be asked. The scale question at the end of the list of subjects
is mandatory.
■■The meaning of the time signature and the key signature markings
■■Repeat marks, first and second time bars, D.C., D.S., al Coda and al Fine markings
■■Whole, half, quarter, eighth note, triplet eighth notes and 16th note values
■■Whole, half, quarter, eighth note and 16th-note rests and rest combinations
■■One type of scale that can be used appropriately in the solo section of the piece you have played
■■The tone settings for the piece you have played on the amp and why you have chosen these settings
Further Information
Tips on how to approach this part of this exam can be found in the Syllabus Guide for guitar, the Rockschool Guitar
Companion Guide and on our website: www.rslawards.com. The Introduction to Tone, a comprehensive explanation of guitar
tones, can be found at the back of each grade book and the tone guide to each piece is in the appropriate Walkthrough.
Guitar Grade 4
61
Entering Rockschool Exams
Entering a Rockschool exam is easy, just go online and follow our simple six step process. All details for entering online,
dates, fees, regulations and Free Choice pieces can be found at www.rslawards.com
■■All candidates should ensure they bring their own Grade syllabus book to the exam or have proof of digital purchase
ready to show the examiner.
■■All Grade 6–8 candidates must ensure that they bring valid photo ID to their exam.
62
Marking Schemes
Sight Reading
or 6 out of 10 7–8 out of 10 9 + out of 10
Improvisation & Interpretation
A large part of an effective guitar performance is selecting the right tone. The electric guitar’s sound is subject to a wide
range of variables, and this guide outlines the basic controls present on most amplifiers as well as the common variations
between models. There is also a basic overview of pickups and the effect their location on the guitar has on tone. Finally, it
covers the differences between the types of distortion, which is crucial to getting your basic sound right.
At Grade 4 the tone may change within the course of a piece. You should aim to use a tone that is stylistically appropriate
and you may bring your own equipment to the exam room for this purpose. There is a tone guide at the start of each
Walkthrough to help you.
5 5 5 5 5
4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6
3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7
2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 8
1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9
0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10
GAIN BASS MIDDLE TREBLE DRY – WET
■■Channel (Clean/Distortion)
Most amplifiers have two channels that can be selected either by a switch on the amp or a footswitch. One channel is
usually ‘clean’ while the other can be driven harder to create a distorted (or ‘dirty’) tone. If your amp doesn’t have two
■■Gain
In simple terms, the gain determines how hard you drive the amp. This governs how distorted the dirty (also called
‘drive’, ‘overdrive’, or ‘distortion’) channel is and acts as a second volume control on the clean channel (though a high
gain setting will distort even the clean channel).
■■Bass
This adjusts the lowest frequencies. Boost it to add warmth and reduce or ‘cut’ it if your sound is muddy or woolly.
■■Middle
This is the most important equalisation (often shortened to just ‘EQ’) control. Most of the guitar’s tonal character is
found in the mid-range so adjusting this control has a lot of impact upon your tone. Boosting it with a dirty sound will
create a more classic rock tone while cutting it will produce a more metal one.
■■Treble
This adjusts the high frequencies. Boost it to add brightness and cut it if the sound is too harsh or brittle.
■■Reverb
Short for ‘reverberation’. This artificially recreates the ambience of your guitar in a large room, usually a hall. This dial
controls the balance between the ‘dry’ (the sound without the reverb) and ‘wet’ (the sound with the reverb) sounds.
■■Presence control
Sometimes this dial replaces the ‘middle’ control and other times it appears in addition to it. It adjusts the higher mid-
range frequencies (those found between the ‘middle’ and ‘treble’ dials).
64
■■No reverb control
Reverb can be a nice addition to your guitar tone but it’s not essential. Don’t be concerned if your amp doesn’t have a
reverb control.
To get a distorted tone, turn the volume down low and the gain up until you get the amount of distortion you require.
Regulate the overall level with master volume. If the master control is on 10 and you require more level simply turn the
volume up. In this case, however, you may find you lose clarity before you reach maximum.
Pickups
Entire books have been devoted to the intricacies of pickups. However, three basic pieces of information will help you
understand a lot about your guitar tone:
■■Singlecoils
These narrow pickups are fitted to many guitars. The Fender Stratocaster is the most famous guitar fitted with
singlecoils. They produce a bright, cutting sound that can sound a little thin in some situations, especially heavier
styles of rock music.
■■Pickup location
Basically, pickups located near the guitar’s neck will have the warmest sound and those located near the bridge will
have the brightest sound.
■■Overdrive
This is the ‘mildest’ form of distortion. It can be quite subtle and only evident when the guitar is played strongly. It can
also be full-on and aggressive.
Hear it on: Cream – ‘Sunshine Of Your Love’, AC/DC – ‘Back In Black’, Oasis – ‘Cigarettes and Alcohol’.
■■Distortion
This is usually associated with heavier styles of music. It’s dense and the most extreme of the dirty tones and is usually
associated with heavy styles of music.
Hear it on: Metallica – ‘Enter Sandman’, Avenged Sevenfold – ‘Bat Country’, Bon Jovi – ‘You Give Love A Bad Name’.
Guitar Grade 4
■■Fuzz
As the name implies, fuzz is a broken, ‘fuzzy’ sound. It was popular in the 1960s but, while still evident in certain
genres, it’s less common now.
Hear it on: Jimi Hendrix Experience – ‘Purple Haze’, The Kinks – ‘You Really Got Me’.
65
Guitar Notation Explained
4 # ww
D Am F
&4 ˙ Ó ww
Notes:
’ ’ ’ ’
THE MUSICAL STAVE
shows pitches and rhythms
and is divided by lines into
E F
CD
AGB Û Û Û Û
bars. Pitches are named after F E
the first seven letters of the
alphabet. Strings:
E 2 0
TABLATURE graphically B T 3 1
2
represents the guitar
G
D A 2
2
0 2
fingerboard. Each horizontal
line represents a string and
A
E
B 0
each number represents a fret. Fourth string, 2nd fret Open D chord Rhythm notation with Solos and Cont. sim. sections
suggested fingering are shown in slash notation
œ œ
fretting it without picking. finger without picking. below) the second note is not repicked. that follows is repicked.
T 5 7
T 7 5
T 2 4
T 2 4
A A A A
B B B B
STRING BENDS: Pick the first note then VIBRATO: Vibrate the note by bending TRILL: Rapidly alternate between the NATURAL HARMONICS: Lightly touch the
‚
bend (or release the bend) to the pitch and releasing the string smoothly two bracketed notes by hammering string above the indicated fret then
Ÿ ~~~~~
œ œ œ
& & &œ w &
œ
BU BD ~~~~~~~~~~~~ Ÿ ~~~~~ NH
12
T 5 (6) (5) T 8 T ( 5 7) 5
T 12
12
A A A A
B B B B
PINCHED HARMONICS: Bring the PICK-HAND TAP: Strike the indicated FRET-HAND TAP: As pick-hand tap, QUARTER-TONE BEND: Pick the note
#œ
thumb of the picking hand into note with a finger from the picking but use fretting hand. Usually indicated and bend the string up
œ œ
contact with the string immediately hand. Usually followed by a pull-off. followed by a pull-off or hammer-on. by a quarter tone.
— — — #œ
& œ
after the pick. 1/4
fi
■ Go back to the sign (%), then play until
D.%. al Coda
PRE-BENDS: Before picking the note, WHAMMY BAR BEND: Use the
fi
bend the string from the fret indicated whammy bar to bend notes to the the bar marked To Coda then skip to
between the staves, to the equivalent pitches indicated in brackets in the TAB. the section marked Coda.
œ ˙
& œ œ œ
pitch indicated in brackets in the TAB.
&
■ Go back to the beginning of the song and
w/bar D.C. al Fine
.. ..
play until the bar marked Fine (end).
Guitar Grade 4
.. ..
■ When a repeated section has different
T ( 9) (7) T 4 (5) (4)
1. 2.
endings, play the first ending only the first
A A time and the second ending only the
B B second time.
66
Mechanical Copyright Information
Treasure
(Levine/Lawrence/Hernandez)
Universal/MCA Music Limited/BMG Rights Management (UK) LImited/
Imagem Music/Warner/Chappell North America Limited
My Thang
(Brown)
Warner/Chappell North America Limited
I Need You
(King/Rossington/Zant)
Universal/MCA Music Limited
67
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