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INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY G

This document contains 3 algorithms: 1) An algorithm for book issue and return in a library management system that calculates penalty fees based on the number of books issued and returned. 2) An explanation of how flowcharts are used in software development to visualize code logic and structure. 3) An algorithm to calculate student grades for a B.Com program based on internal marks, external marks, and average marks.

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Jayagokul Saravanan
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38 views3 pages

INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY G

This document contains 3 algorithms: 1) An algorithm for book issue and return in a library management system that calculates penalty fees based on the number of books issued and returned. 2) An explanation of how flowcharts are used in software development to visualize code logic and structure. 3) An algorithm to calculate student grades for a B.Com program based on internal marks, external marks, and average marks.

Uploaded by

Jayagokul Saravanan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME:S.

JAYAGOKUL
REG NO:19BCC0020
INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY

DIGITAL ASSIGNMENT – 3
1. Write the algorithm in library management systems for book issue and return
process.

(Variables:

 A: Number of Books issued


 B: Number of Books returned
 C: No Penalty fees
 D: Penalty fees)

Algorithm:
 Start the program.
 Input A, B.
 IF (A==B).
 Print C.
 Else
 Print D.
 Stop the program.
NAME:S.JAYAGOKUL
REG NO:19BCC0020

2. Explain the usage of flow chart in software development.

A Flowchart is a type of diagram that represents a workflow or process. A


flowchart can be defined as diagrammatic representation of an algorithm, a step-
by-step approach to solving a task.

The flowchart shows the steps as boxes of various kinds, and their order by
connecting the boxes with arrows. This diagrammatic representation illustrates a
solution model to a given problem. Flowcharts are used in analyzing, designing,
documenting or managing a process or program in various fields.

The most accurate documentation of any software application is its source code.
Understanding source code is notoriously difficult, however. Interpreting source
code requires in-depth knowledge of programming. Reading raw code is prone to
errors even when done by expert developers.

This is where flowcharts come to help. Flowcharts display code in a natural


diagram format. They convey all the information in the source code in a human
friendly visual way. Flowcharts are a super-fast method to see the logic in a piece
of code. They are an extremely powerful tool for understanding what a problem
really does.

As a visual representation of data flow, flowcharts are useful in writing a program


or algorithm and explaining it to others or collaborating with them on it. You can
use a flowchart to spell out the logic behind a program before ever starting to code
the automated process. It can help to organize big-picture thinking and provide a
guide when it comes time to code. More specifically, flowcharts can:

 Demonstrate the way code is organized.


 Visualize the execution of code within a program.
 Show the structure of a website or application.
 Understand how users navigate a website or program.
NAME:S.JAYAGOKUL
REG NO:19BCC0020

3. Write the algorithm to calculate the student grading system for B.Com first year
students.

(Variables:
 A: Internal marks
 B: External marks
 C: Average marks)

Algorithm:

 Start the program.


 Input A, B.
 Calculate C=(A+B)/2.
 If (C>90 / C==90).
 Print S grade.
 If (C>75 / C==75).
 Print A grade.
 If (C>50 / C==50).
 Print B grade.
 If (C<50).
 Print F grade.
 Stop the program.

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