GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT

(IS : 1892 - 1997)

CLIENT

IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

NAME OF WORK

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED MAJOR BRIDGE (CHAINAGE 1116/0-

3) BETWEEN KATNI TO SINGRAULI IN WEST CENTRAL RAILWAY, MADHYA PRADESH

SAI Geotechnical Lab

A-13, Basement "Panchatrana" Appartment
Subhanpura Road, Vadodara
Ph.No. 0265 - 2281150
E-Mail - [email protected]
 BRIEF DETAIL OF PROJECT SITE

Client : IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED MAJOR BRIDGE (CHAINAGE

Name of Work : 1116/0-3) BETWEEN KATNI TO SINGRAULI IN WEST CENTRAL RAILWAY, MADHYA
PRADESH

REF.No. : _

Project Report No. : SGL/2017/GIR/2523/052104/380 Report Date : 10/3/2020

Job No. : 2523/052104 Sample No. : 380

Ref. I.S Code : IS : 2720, IS : 1892 - 1997 Depth of Borehole : 30 meter

Borehole ID : ABD-1, P-1, P-2, P-3 & ABD-2 Borehole In : Existing Ground

Diameter of
Borehole : 150mm Water Table : Encountered

Type of Boring : Calax Rotary Drilling Machine Bentonite : Not Applicable

Field Work Starting

: 18/2/2020 Type of Casing : Not Applicable
Date

Field Work
: 27/2/2020 Dia. of Casing : Not Applicable
Completed Date

No. of Borehole : Five Depth of Casing : Not Applicable

2.0 INTRODUCTION
Sub surface investigation and laboratory tests for GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED
MAJOR BRIDGE (CHAINAGE 1116/0-3) BETWEEN KATNI TO SINGRAULI IN WEST CENTRAL
RAILWAY, MADHYA PRADESH was reffered us by IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

The objective of the exploration work was to determine the probable sub surface conditions such as
stratification, denseness or hardness of the strata, position of ground water table etc. and to evaluate
probable range of safe bearing capacity and Safe bearing pressure

Five borehole up to the depth of 30 meter below Existing Ground in order to know the sub surface
stratification, conducting necessary field tests and to collect disturb and undisturbed soil samples for
laboratory testing.

Testing soil / rock samples in the laboratory to determine its physical and engineering properties of the
soil / rock samples, and

Analyzing all field and laboratory data to evaluate safe bearing capacity and safe bearing pressure of
the soil for given foundation sizes and necessary recommendations for foundation design and
construction.

The site is located at CHAINAGE 1116/0-3

The actual field investigation work was started on 18/2/2020 and Completed on Dated 27/2/2020.

Page 1
3.0 SUB SURFACE EXPLORATION

3.1 DRILLING:
Five borehole of 150mm diameter are drill up to the depth of 30 meter Where caving of the borehole
occurred, casing was used to keep the borehole stable. The work was in general accordance with IS: 1892 –
1997.

3.1.1 DISTURBED SAMPLES:

Disturbed representative samples were collected, logged, labelled and placed in polythene bags.

3.1.2 UNDISTURBED SAMPLES:

Undisturbed soil samples are collected in 75 to 100 mm diameter thin walled sampler (Shelby tube) from
the borehole. The sampler used for the sampling had smooth surface and appropriate area ratio and
cutting edge angle thereby minimizing disturbance of soil during sampling. Samples are logged and
labelled properly and transfer to the laboratory for further testing.

3.1.3 WATER TABLE:

Water table was encountered during the sub soil exploration work carried out in the month of Feb-2020

3.1.4 METHOD OF SAMPLING:

Sampler is coupled together with a sampler head to form a sampling assembly. The sampler head provide
a non-flexible connection between the sampling tube and the drill rods. Vent holes are provided in the
sampler head to allow escape of water from the top of sampler tube during penetration. The sampling
tubes are made free from dust and rust. Coating of oil is applied on both sides to obtain the undisturbed
samples in best possible manner.

The sampler is then lowered inside the bore hole on a string of rods and driven to a pre-determined level.
On completion of driving the sampler is first rotated within the borehole to shear the soil sample at
bottom and then pulled out. Upon removal of the sampling tubes, the length of sample in the tube is
recorded. The disturbed material in the upper end of the tube, if any, is completely removed before
sealing.

The soil at the lower end of the tube is trimmed to a distance of about 10 to 20 mm. After cleaning and
inserting an impervious disc at each end, both ends are sealed. The empty space in the sampler, if any, is
filled with the moist soil, and the ends covered with tight wrapper. The identification mark is then made
on each sample.

Page 2
3.2 STANDARD PENETRATION TEST:

The standard penetration tests are conducted in each bore as per IS: 2131: 1981 (Reaffirmed 2002). The split
spoon sampler resting on the bottom of bore hole is allowed to sink under its own weight, then the split
spoon sampler is seated 15 cm with the blows of hammer falling through 750mm. The driving assembly
consists of a driving head and a 63.5 kg weight.

It is ensured that the energy of the falling weight is not reduced by friction between the drive weight and
the guides or between ropes. The rods to which the sampler is attached for driving are straight, tightly
coupled and straight in alignment. Thereafter the split spoon sampler is further driven by 30cm. The
number of blows required to drive each 15cm penetration is recorded. The first 15cm of drive considered
as seating drive. The total blows required for the second and third 15cm penetration is termed as
a penetration resistance - N value. The N- values for each bore hole are given in borelogs

4.0 LABORATORY TEST

A. Laboratory Test for Soil
1. Natural Moisture Content Test (IS: 2720, 1992 Part 2)
2. Grain Size Analysis (IS: 2720, 1992 Part 4)
3. Atterberg’s Limits Test (IS: 2720, Part 5 1992)
4. Specific Gravity Test (IS: 2720, Part 3 1992)
5. Free Swell Value Test (IS: 2720, Part 40 1977)
6. Swell Pressure Test (IS: 2720, Part 41, 1977)
7. Triaxial Shear Test (UU) (IS: 2720 Part 11, 1992)
8. Direct Shear Test (IS: 2720, Part 13, 1992)

Page 3
4.A.1 NATURAL MOISTURE CONTENT TEST (IS: 2720, 1992 Part 2)

Test procedure conforms to IS: 2720 - Part - 2. A moisture cup is loosely filled with soil sample and
weighed with lid. It is then kept in oven with lid removed and maintained at temperature of oven at 110oC
for 24 hours. The lid of the container is then replaced and the dry weight found out. The percentage of
water content is calculated using the formula.
W = ((W2 – W3) / (W3 – W1)) x 100
Where,
W1 = weight of container with lid, in g.
W2 = weight of container with wet soil, in g.
W3 = weight of container with dry soil, in g.
W = moisture content (%)

4.A.2 GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS (IS: 2720, 1992 Part 4)

Testing procedure generally conforms to IS: 2720 Part 4. Both sieve and hydrometer analysis has been
carried out.

Sieve Analysis: Sieve analysis is done by wet sieving method. Oven dried soil is washed through 75m IS
sieve. Fraction retained was oven dried and particle size analysis carried out using sieve shaker by passing
through the Required IS sieve.

Hydrometer Analysis : 50 g of soil 75m passing IS sieve was mixed with 3.3 g passing sodium hexa-meta-

phosphate and 0.7g sodium carbonate and soil suspension prepared. Suspension was made up to 1000 ml

distilled water and then shaken thoroughly. Hydrometer is immersed to a depth slightly below its floating

position and then allowed to float freely. Hydrometer readings are taken at 10, 20, 30 and 45 sec,

subsequently at 1, 2, 4, 8,15 and 30 minutes and finally at 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hour interval. Diameter of the

particle in suspension at any sampling time‘t’ is calculated using “Stokes” formula and the percentage

finer was calculated. In the semi log graph, silt and clay fractions are indicated along with coarser

fractions.

4.A.3 ATTERBERG'S LIMITS TEST (IS: 2720, Part 5 1992)

Liquid limit and plastic limit test on cohesive and semi cohesive samples has been done as per procedure
in IS 2720 (Part 5).

Page 4
Liquid Limit: Liquid limit and plastic limit test on cohesive has been done as per procedure in IS 2720

(Part 5) using the more “reliable cone penetrometer”, method where errors of grove cutting involved in

Casagrande’s device are minimized. In cone penetrometer test about 200 g of passing 425m sieve is taken

mixed with requisite water, placed in cup and compacted lightly in 3layers. The tip of penetrometer is

adjusted such that it just touches soil surface. The needle is allowed to plunge slowly under its own weight

for 5 seconds and penetration in mm is recorded. The water content is adjusted such that penetration is

between 20-30mm. The following relationship is used to evaluate liquid limit.

Plastic Limit: About 15g of oven dried soil passing through 425m sieve is mixed with sufficient quantity

of water to become plastic enough to be easily shaped into a ball. A portion of this ball is rolled on a glass

plate with the palm into a thread of uniform diameter of 3mm. The corresponding water content

represents the plastic limit of the soil.

Plastic Index: PI = Liquid limit – Plastic limit.

Shrinkage Limit (IS : 2720, Part 6, 1992): It is the maximum water content expressed as percentage of oven-
dry weight at which any further reduction in water content will not cause a decrease in volume of the soil
mass is calculated as follows:
SL = W – ((V – V0) / W0) x 100
Where,
SL = Shrinkage limit in %.
W = Moisture content of wet soil pat in %.
V = Volume of wet soil pat in ml.
V0 = Volume of dry soil pat in ml.

W0 = Weight of oven-dried soil pat in gm.

Page 5
4.A.4 SPECIFIC GRAVITY TEST (IS: 2720, Part 3 1992)
The specific gravity of soil solids is determined by a 50 ml density bottle. The weight (W1) of the empty

dry bottle is taken first. A sample of oven-dried soil about 10-20 g cooled in a desiccators, is put in the

bottle, and weight (W2) of the bottle and the soil taken. The bottle is then filled with distilled water

gradually removing the entrapped air either by applying (W3) of the bottle, soil and water (full up to the

top) is then taken. Finally the bottle is emptied completely and thoroughly washed and clean water is

filled to the top and the weight (W4) is taken.

G = (W2 – W1) / [(W4 – W1) – (W3 – W2)]

4.A.5 FREE SWELL INDEX (IS: 2720, Part 40 1977)

Free Swell Index Test was conformed as per IS: 2720 – Part – 40 - 1977. In this test 10 gm of soil passing IS
sieve 425 m is taken. Two graduated cylinders of 25 ml capacity are taken. One cylinder is filled with
Kerosene oil and the other

with distilled water and soil. Remove entrapped air by shaking well and stirring using a glass rod. Allow

the soil in both the jars to settle for a sufficient time (not less than 24 hours) for the soil sample to attain

equilibrium state of volume without any further changes. Free swell index is calculated as follows:

F.S.I (%) = [(Vd – Vk) / Vk] x 100

Where,

Vd = The volume of soil sample read from the graduated cylinder containing distilled water.

Vk = The volume of soil sample read from the graduated cylinder containing Kerosene.

Page 6
4.A.6 SWELL PRESSURE TEST (IS: 2720, Part 41, 1977)
The swell pressure tests are carried out at field dry density with zero percent moisture content and by

constant and volume method. An oven dry soil specimen is compacted into the specimen ring with the

specimen kept in between two porous stone saturated in boiling water providing a filter paper between

the soil specimen and the porous stones. The loading block is then positioned centrally on the top of the

porous stone. The assembly is then placed on the platen of loading unit. The load measuring proving ring

is attached to the load frame and placed in contact with the consolidation cell without any eccentricity. A

direct strain measuring dial gauge is fitted to the cell. The specimen is then inundated with distilled water

and allowed to swell. The initial reading of the proving ring s noted. The swelling of the specimen with

increasing volume is obtained in the strain measuring load gauge. The specimen is kept at constant

volume by adjusting the strain dial gauge always at original reading. This adjustment is done at every

0.1mm of swell or earlier. The swell pressure is then calculated frm the difference between the final
2
and initial dial readings of the proving ring. Swell pressure (Kg/cm ) is calculated as follows: SP = ((Final
Dial Gauge reading - Initial Dial Gauge reading) / Area of specimen ) x Calibration factor of the proving
ring.

4.A.7 Triaxial Shear Test (UU) (IS: 2720 Part 11, 1992)
The extracted specimen is then placed in triaxial cell pedestal. The cell is assembled and placed on loading
machine. A cell pressure through an operating fluid (oil) was applied. The plunger was made to have
proper contact with specimen. A compressive force at a constant strain rate of 1.25 mm/min is applied, till
the failure occurred within a period of 5-15 minutes or rill the failure of 20% strain was removed, cell
chamber cleaned and test continued on a new specimen.
The test was repeated on three different specimens at three different cell pressures as per standard
practice. Mohr-Coulomb envelopes were drawn for three stress values recorded and total stress
parameters interpreted from the Mohr-Coulomb graph.

Page 7
4.A.6 DIRECT SHEAR TEST (IS: 2720, Part 13, 1992)
Direct shear test is carried out using shear box with the specimens (60mm x 60mm). Specimen with plain

grid plate at the bottom of the specimen and plain grid plate at the top of the specimen is fitted into
position in the shear box housing and assembly placed on the load frame. The serrations of the grid plates

are kept at right angle to the direction of shear. The loading pad is kept on the top grid plate. The required
normal stress is applied and the rate of longitudinal displacement shear stress application so adjusted that

no drainage can occur in the sample during the test (1.25mm/min.). The upper part of the shear box is

raised such that a gap of about 1mm is left between the two parts of the box. The test is conducted by

applying horizontal shear load to failure or to 20 percent longitudinal displacement whichever occurs first.

The test is repeated on identical specimens.

Page 8
5. 0 SAFE BEARING CAPACITY

Looking to the proposed type of project, site conditions and sub soil stratification, RCC Open Foundation is recommended
along with safe bearing capacity and safe bearing pressure at different depths. Intensity of bearable load determined as soil
bearing capacity (SBC) and soil bearing pressure (SBP) on soil.

SBC BASED ON SHEAR :- The ultimate net bearing capacity is evaluated after taking into consideration of shape factor
and depth factor of the foundation in accordance with I.S. 6403-1981. The net bearing capacity worked out using the
following equation.
Q = C N c Sc dc + q (Nq -1) Sq dq + 0.5 B g Ng Sg dg
Where,
c = Cohesion
q = Overburden Pressure
g = Density
B = Width of the Footing
N c,Nq,Ng = Bearing capacity Factor
S c,Sq,Sg = Shape Factor
d c,dq,dg = Depth Factor

TABLE- 1 , SAFE BEARING CAPACITY AND SAFE BEARING PRESSURE

Foundation Details Safe Bearing Pressure for
Safe Bearing 40mm for Open foundation Recommended Safe
Size in Capacity & 25mm for well Bearing Capacity in
Type Location Depth (Mtr.) 2
(Mtr.) (SBC) in t/m foundation permissible t/m2
Settlement (SBP)
Raft ABD-1 5.80 10.0 x 15.0 87.04 44.30 44.3

Well P-1 14.5 D=7 260.00 80.75 80.8

Well P-2 15.0 D=7 271.20 82.06 82.1

Well P-3 17.3 D=7 324.83 84.79 84.8

Raft ABD-2 7.64 10.0 x 15.0 116.60 50.17 50.2

Note : 1) Minimum value of SBC & SBP shall be considered in design of foundation.

Page 9
6. CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION

1. The present report covers the Geotechnical investigation carried out for Five borehole Locations at Chainage 1116/0-3

2. Based on the proposed type of project, bore log data, Laboratory test results Open Foundation as well as Well
Foundation is suggested along with their Safe Bearing Capacities considering factor of safety of 2.5 as shown in Table -
I.

3. Settlement computed as per I.S.8009, Part I for 40mm & 25mm permissible settlement.

4 Water table was considered in the analysis of SBC as it was encountered.

5. Suitability of Soil for back filling: The top layer of soil is of Non to Low Swelling characteristic, which is suitable for
structural back filling and the same shall be compacted at 95% of MDD.

6. The above report is based on the soil strata encountered at site upto depth of Investigation i.e. 30.0 meter

7. At founding level, care to be taken that “Gentle Slope” should be maintained for the deposition of excavated material
and necessary shoring arrangement may be done if required.

8. Scope of work does not cover detailed design of foundation or visits by soil testing agency before or after execution
of work. If the same is required, it shall be arranged seperately.

9. Adjoing super structure or sub structure if any,shall be adequately protected against structural failure during
excavation work specially for foundation trenches.

10. Details regarding location of borehole ,depth of Investigation & number of borehole is given by client / site
incharge.

11. The above recommendations are based on the collected field data, laboratory tests results conducted on soil samples
recovered from the test locations. However if the actual subsoil condition during execution vary from what has been
represented in this report, the client/agency may be referred to us for suggestions.

For SAI Geotechnical Lab

Authorized Signatory
Page 11
 Job No 335-4
Date 10/3/2020
(As per IS : 1892-1979, 4453-1980 & 4464-1967) Plate 1
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED MAJOR BRIDGE
Name of Work : Borehole : ABD-1
(CHAINAGE 1116/0-3) BETWEEN KATNI TO SINGRAULI IN WEST CENTRAL
Client : IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Depth of Borehole : 30.0 meter
Location : CHAINAGE 1116/0-3 Date of Starting : 18-02-2020
Dia of Borehole : 150mm Date of Completion : 20-02-2020
Depth of GWT : 8.0m

SPT V/s
Scale Depth Sample Depth (m) SPT 'N' Value Remarks /
Log Description Type Depth
Other tests
m m No. From To 15 15 15 N Graph

1 DS 0.0 0.50
1.0 Reddish Fine Medium Silty Sand
1
DS/UD
2 S
1.0 1.45

2222
3 SPT/DS 1.5 1.95 9 12 10 22

1111
9
2

3 3.5 Reddish Medium Very Dense Sand

2929
4 3.0 3.45 9 12 17 29

1313
15
SPT/DS

4 1/8 DS/UDS 4 4.45

35
35
18
23
5 5 SPT/DS 4.5 4.95 11 15 20 35

18
6 7
1/10 DS/UDS 5.5 5.95
6

19
3829
38
6 SPT/DS 6.0 6.45 7 18 20 38

19
7

19
40
8 7 SPT/DS 7.5 7.95 10 19 21 40

19
40
9 17
43
8 SPT/DS 9.0 9.45 15 21 22 43
17
43

10 10.5 Reddish Medium Dense sand

32
45

11 9 SPT/DS 10.5 10.95 7 22 23 45

12
38
46

10 SPT/DS 12.0 12.45 10 20 26 46

13
44
47

14 11 SPT/DS 13.5 13.95 12 24 23 47

15
UDS : Undisturb Sample CR : Core Recovery GWT : Ground Wate Table
DS : Disturbed sample RQD : Rock Quality Designation SPT : Standard Penetration Test
N : Penetration Resistance Value PR : Rate of Penetration in Rock WS :Wash Sample
Prepared By Checked / Approved By SAI Geotechnical Lab
A-13, Basement, "Panchratna" Building, Subhanpura Road, Vadodara - 390023
VP MW
Tel :-0265-2281150 Email :- [email protected]

Page 12
 Job No 335-4
Date 10/3/2020
(As per IS : 1892-1979, 4453-1980 & 4464-1967) Plate 1
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED MAJOR BRIDGE
Name of Work : Borehole : ABD-1
(CHAINAGE 1116/0-3) BETWEEN KATNI TO SINGRAULI IN WEST CENTRAL
Client : IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Depth of Borehole : 30.0 meter
Location : CHAINAGE 1116/0-3 Date of Starting : 18-02-2020
Dia of Borehole : 150mm Date of Completion : 20-02-2020
Depth of GWT : 8.0m Co-Ordinates : 0

SPT V/s
Scale Depth Sample Depth (m) SPT 'N' Value Remarks /
Log Description Type Depth
Other tests
m m No. From To 15 15 15 N Graph

12 SPT/DS 15.0 15.45 13 21 27 48

48
16 1.5 Reddish Medium Dense Sand

2222
13 SPT/DS 16.5 16.95 15 26 25 51

51
9
17

11
18

2929
3.5 Reddish Medium Very Dense Sand 14 18.0 18.45 16 23 29 52

15
52
SPT/DS

13
19

35
2335
54
20 15 SPT/DS 19.5 19.95 12 25 29 54

18
21

3829
38
16 SPT/DS 21.0 21.45 32 12cm / 50 Blows

19
22

40
23 17 SPT/DS 22.5 22.95 33 9 cm / 50 Blows

19
40
24
43
18 SPT/DS 24.0 24.45 39 + 3cm / 50 Blows
17
43

25 Reddish to Gray Medium Dense Silty

10.0
Sand With Clay

26 19 SPT/DS 25.5 25.95 9cm / 50 Blows

27
20 SPT/DS 27.0 27.45 5cm / 50 Blows

28

29 21 SPT/DS 28.5 28.95 7cm / 50 Blows

30 22 SPT/DS 30.0 30.45 3cm / 50 Blows

UDS : Undisturb Sample CR : Core Recovery GWT : Ground Wate Table
DS : Disturbed sample RQD : Rock Quality Designation SPT : Standard Penetration Test
N : Penetration Resistance Value PR : Rate of Penetration in Rock WS :Wash Sample
Prepared By Checked / Approved By SAI Geotechnical Lab
A-13, Basement, "Panchratna" Building, Subhanpura Road, Vadodara - 390023
VP MW
Tel :-0265-2281150 Email :- [email protected]

Page 13
 Job No 335-4
Date 10/3/2020
(As per IS : 1892-1979, 4453-1980 & 4464-1967) Plate 1
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED MAJOR BRIDGE
Name of Work : Borehole : P-1
(CHAINAGE 1116/0-3) BETWEEN KATNI TO SINGRAULI IN WEST CENTRAL
Client : IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Depth of Borehole : 30.0 meter
Location : CHAINAGE 1116/0-3 Date of Starting : 21-02-2020
Dia of Borehole : 150mm Date of Completion : 24-02-2020
Depth of GWT : 5.1 meter

SPT V/s
Scale Depth Sample Depth (m) SPT 'N' Value Remarks /
Log Description Type Depth
Other tests
m m No. From To 15 15 15 N Graph

1/1 DS 0.0 0.50

1
DS/UD
1/2 S
1.0 1.45

2413
22
24
13
22
1/3 SPT/DS 1.5 1.95 4 6 7 13

1111
9
2

1616
2929
1/4 3.0 3.45 6 8 8 16

1313
15
SPT/DS

4 1/8 DS/UDS 4 4.45

20
32
35
1820
32
2335
5 1/5 SPT/DS 4.5 4.95 9 8 12 20

18
6 7
1/10 DS/UDS 5.5 5.95
6

19
3822
29 36
38
1/6 SPT/DS 6.0 6.45 7 10 12 22

19
22
36
7 13.5 Reddish Medium Dense Sand

19
29
40 43
8 1/6 SPT/DS 7.5 7.95 8 13 16 29

19
29
40
43
9 17
31
43
46
1/7 SPT/DS 9.0 9.45 10 15 16 31
17
31
43
46

10
32
37
45
48

11 1/8 SPT/DS 10.5 10.95 15 17 20 37

12
38
41
46
50

1/9 SPT/DS 12.0 12.45 18 19 22 41

13
44
47
50
54

14 1/10 SPT/DS 13.5 13.95 19 21 29 50

Reddish to Gray Very Dense Silty Sand
1.5
With Clay
15
UDS : Undisturb Sample CR : Core Recovery GWT : Ground Wate Table
DS : Disturbed sample RQD : Rock Quality Designation SPT : Standard Penetration Test
N : Penetration Resistance Value PR : Rate of Penetration in Rock WS :Wash Sample
Prepared By Checked / Approved By SAI Geotechnical Lab
A-13, Basement, "Panchratna" Building, Subhanpura Road, Vadodara - 390023
VP MW
Tel :-0265-2281150 Email :- [email protected]

Page 12
 Job No 335-4
Date 10/3/2020
(As per IS : 1892-1979, 4453-1980 & 4464-1967) Plate 1
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED MAJOR BRIDGE
Name of Work : Borehole : P-1
(CHAINAGE 1116/0-3) BETWEEN KATNI TO SINGRAULI IN WEST CENTRAL
Client : IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Depth of Borehole : 30.0 meter
Location : CHAINAGE 1116/0-3 Date of Starting : 21-02-2020
Dia of Borehole : 150mm Date of Completion : 24-02-2020
Depth of GWT : 5.1 meter

SPT V/s
Scale Depth Sample Depth (m) SPT 'N' Value Remarks /
Log Description Type Depth
Other tests
m m No. From To 15 15 15 N Graph

1/11 SPT/DS 15.0 15.45 32 13cm / 50 Blows

Depth

48
54
16

2413
11 13
22
1/12 SPT/DS 16.5 16.95 34 11cm / 50 Blows

51
59
9
17

18

16
13 16
29
1/13 18.0 18.45 35 10cm / 50 Blows

15
52
62
SPT/DS

19

20
18 20
2332
35

54
68
20 1/14 SPT/DS 19.5 19.95 41 9 cm / 50 Blows

21

3822
29
1/15 SPT/DS 21.0 21.45 6cm / 50 Blows

19
22
36
22

Reddish to Gray Very Dense Silty Sand

15.0
With Clay

29
23 1/16 SPT/DS 22.5 22.95 5cm / 50 Blows

19
29
40
43
24
31
1/17 SPT/DS 24.0 24.45 7cm / 50 Blows
17
31
43
46

25

26 1/18 SPT/DS 25.5 25.95 3cm / 50 Blows

27
1/19 SPT/DS 27.0 27.45 6cm / 50 Blows

28

29 1/20 SPT/DS 28.5 28.95 4cm / 50 Blows

30 1/21 SPT/DS 30.0 30.45 3cm / 50 Blows

UDS : Undisturb Sample CR : Core Recovery GWT : Ground Wate Table
DS : Disturbed sample RQD : Rock Quality Designation SPT : Standard Penetration Test
N : Penetration Resistance Value PR : Rate of Penetration in Rock WS :Wash Sample
Prepared By Checked / Approved By SAI Geotechnical Lab
A-13, Basement, "Panchratna" Building, Subhanpura Road, Vadodara - 390023
VP MW
Tel :-0265-2281150 Email :- [email protected]

Page 13
 Job No 335-4
Date 10/3/2020
(As per IS : 1892-1979, 4453-1980 & 4464-1967) Plate 1
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED MAJOR BRIDGE
Name of Work : Borehole : P-2
(CHAINAGE 1116/0-3) BETWEEN KATNI TO SINGRAULI IN WEST CENTRAL
Client : IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Depth of Borehole : 30.0 meter
Location : CHAINAGE 1116/0-3 Date of Starting : 22-02-2020
Dia of Borehole : 150mm Date of Completion : 24-02-2020
Depth of GWT : 2.2m

SPT V/s
Scale Depth Sample Depth (m) SPT 'N' Value Remarks /
Log Description Type Depth
Other tests
m m No. From To 15 15 15 N Graph

1/1 DS 0.0 0.50

1
DS/UD
1/2 S
1.0 1.45

2413
22
24
13
22
1/3 SPT/DS 1.5 1.95 4 6 7 13

1111
9
2

1616
2929
1/4 3.0 3.45 6 8 8 16

1313
15
SPT/DS

4 1/8 DS/UDS 4 4.45

20
32
35
1820
32
2335
5 1/5 SPT/DS 4.5 4.95 9 8 12 20

18
6 7
1/10 DS/UDS 5.5 5.95
6

19
3822
29 36
38
1/6 SPT/DS 6.0 6.45 7 10 12 22

19
22
36
7 13.5 Reddish Medium Dense Sand

19
29
40 43
8 1/6 SPT/DS 7.5 7.95 8 13 16 29

19
29
40
43
9 17
31
43
46
1/7 SPT/DS 9.0 9.45 10 15 16 31
17
31
43
46

10
32
37
45
48

11 1/8 SPT/DS 10.5 10.95 15 17 20 37

12
38
41
46
50

1/9 SPT/DS 12.0 12.45 18 19 22 41

13
44
47
50
54

14 1/10 SPT/DS 13.5 13.95 19 21 29 50

Reddish to Gray Very Dense Silty Sand
1.5
With Clay
15
UDS : Undisturb Sample CR : Core Recovery GWT : Ground Wate Table
DS : Disturbed sample RQD : Rock Quality Designation SPT : Standard Penetration Test
N : Penetration Resistance Value PR : Rate of Penetration in Rock WS :Wash Sample
Prepared By Checked / Approved By SAI Geotechnical Lab
A-13, Basement, "Panchratna" Building, Subhanpura Road, Vadodara - 390023
VP MW
Tel :-0265-2281150 Email :- [email protected]

Page 12
 Job No 335-4
Date 10/3/2020
(As per IS : 1892-1979, 4453-1980 & 4464-1967) Plate 1
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED MAJOR BRIDGE
Name of Work : Borehole : P-2
(CHAINAGE 1116/0-3) BETWEEN KATNI TO SINGRAULI IN WEST CENTRAL
Client : IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Depth of Borehole : 30.0 meter
Location : CHAINAGE 1116/0-3 Date of Starting : 22-02-2020
Dia of Borehole : 150mm Date of Completion : 24-02-2020
Depth of GWT : 2.2m

SPT V/s
Scale Depth Sample Depth (m) SPT 'N' Value Remarks /
Log Description Type Depth
Other tests
m m No. From To 15 15 15 N Graph

1/11 SPT/DS 15.0 15.45 32 13cm / 50 Blows

Depth

48
54
16

2413
11 13
22
1/12 SPT/DS 16.5 16.95 34 11cm / 50 Blows

51
59
9
17

18

16
13 16
29
1/13 18.0 18.45 35 10cm / 50 Blows

15
52
62
SPT/DS

19

20
18 20
2332
35

54
68
20 1/14 SPT/DS 19.5 19.95 41 9 cm / 50 Blows

21

3822
29
1/15 SPT/DS 21.0 21.45 6cm / 50 Blows

19
22
36
22

Reddish to Gray Very Dense Silty Sand

15.0
With Clay

29
23 1/16 SPT/DS 22.5 22.95 5cm / 50 Blows

19
29
40
43
24
31
1/17 SPT/DS 24.0 24.45 7cm / 50 Blows
17
31
43
46

25

26 1/18 SPT/DS 25.5 25.95 3cm / 50 Blows

27
1/19 SPT/DS 27.0 27.45 6cm / 50 Blows

28

29 1/20 SPT/DS 28.5 28.95 4cm / 50 Blows

30 1/21 SPT/DS 30.0 30.45 3cm / 50 Blows

UDS : Undisturb Sample CR : Core Recovery GWT : Ground Wate Table
DS : Disturbed sample RQD : Rock Quality Designation SPT : Standard Penetration Test
N : Penetration Resistance Value PR : Rate of Penetration in Rock WS :Wash Sample
Prepared By Checked / Approved By SAI Geotechnical Lab
A-13, Basement, "Panchratna" Building, Subhanpura Road, Vadodara - 390023
VP MW
Tel :-0265-2281150 Email :- [email protected]

Page 13
 Job No 2523/052104
Date 10/3/2020
(As per IS : 1892-1979, 4453-1980 & 4464-1967) Plate 1
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED MAJOR BRIDGE
Name of Work : Borehole : P-3
(CHAINAGE 1116/0-3) BETWEEN KATNI TO SINGRAULI IN WEST CENTRAL
Client : IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Depth of Borehole : 30 meter
Location : CHAINAGE 1116/0-3 Date of Starting : 24-02-2020
Dia of Borehole : 150mm Date of Completion : 27-02-2020
Depth of GWT : 6.0 m

SPT V/s
Scale Depth Sample Depth (m) SPT 'N' Value Remarks /
Log Description Type Depth
Other tests
m m No. From To 15 15 15 N Graph

1 DS 0.0 0.50
3
1
DS/UD
2 S
1.0 1.45
3 SPT 1.5 1.95 4 5 6 11

1111
9
2

3
4 3.0 3.45 3 5 8 13

1313
15
SPT

4
DS/UD
5 S
4.0 4.45

18
23
5 6 SPT 4.5 4.95 5 9 9 18

18
10.0 Reddish Medium Dense Sand 6 7

19
29
7 SPT 6.0 6.45 6 9 10 19

19
7
DS/UD
8 S
7.0 7.45

19
8 9 SPT 7.5 7.95 8 8 11 19

9 19
17
10 SPT 9.0 9.45 7 7 10 17
17

10
DS/UD
11 S
10.0 10.45
32

11 12 SPT 10.5 10.95 11 14 18 32

12
38

Reddish Medium Dense Silty Sand 13 SPT 12.0 12.45 14 17 21 38

5.0
with Clay
13
DS/UD
14 S
13.0 13.45
44

14 15 SPT 13.5 13.95 19 19 25 44

15
UDS : Undisturb Sample CR : Core Recovery GWT : Ground Wate Table
DS : Disturbed sample RQD : Rock Quality Designation SPT : Standard Penetration Test
N : Penetration Resistance Value PR : Rate of Penetration in Rock WS :Wash Sample
Prepared By Checked / Approved By SAI Geotechnical Lab
A-13, Basement, "Panchratna" Building, Subhanpura Road, Vadodara - 390023
VP MW
Tel :-0265-2281150 Email :- [email protected]

Page 12
 Job No 2523/052104
Date 10/3/2020
(As per IS : 1892-1979, 4453-1980 & 4464-1967) Plate 1
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED MAJOR BRIDGE
Name of Work : Borehole : P-3
(CHAINAGE 1116/0-3) BETWEEN KATNI TO SINGRAULI IN WEST CENTRAL
Client : IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Depth of Borehole : 30 meter
Location : CHAINAGE 1116/0-3 Date of Starting : 24-02-2020
Dia of Borehole : 150mm Date of Completion : 27-02-2020
Depth of GWT : 6.0 m

SPT V/s
Scale Depth Sample Depth (m) SPT 'N' Value Remarks /
Log Description Type Depth
Other tests
m m No. From To 15 15 15 N Graph

16 SPT/DS 15.0 15.45 28 34 14 cm / 50 blows

16

17 SPT/DS 16.5 16.95 31 44 9 cm / 50 blows

1111
9
17

Reddish Medium Dense Silty Sand

5.0
with Clay
18
18 18.0 18.45 39 49 3 cm / 50 blows

1313
15
SPT/DS

19

18
23
20 19 SPT/DS 19.5 19.95 43 13 cm / 50 blows

18
6 7

21

19
29
20 SPT/DS 21.0 21.45 38 9 cm / 50 blows

19
22

23 21 SPT/DS 22.5 22.95 44 7 cm / 50 blows

24 19

22 SPT/DS 24.0 24.45 48 11 cm / 50 blows

17

25 Reddish to Gray Very Dense Silty Sand

10.0
with Clay

26 23 SPT/DS 25.5 25.95 47 8 cm / 50 blows

27
24 SPT/DS 27.0 27.45 49 5 cm / 50 blows

28

29 25 SPT/DS 28.5 28.95 11 cm / 50 blows

30 26 SPT/DS 29.5 29.95 6 cm / 50 blows

UDS : Undisturb Sample CR : Core Recovery GWT : Ground Wate Table
DS : Disturbed sample RQD : Rock Quality Designation SPT : Standard Penetration Test
N : Penetration Resistance Value PR : Rate of Penetration in Rock WS :Wash Sample
Prepared By Checked / Approved By SAI Geotechnical Lab
A-13, Basement, "Panchratna" Building, Subhanpura Road, Vadodara - 390023
VP MW
Tel :-0265-2281150 Email :- [email protected]

Page 13
 Job No 2523/052104
Date 10/3/2020
(As per IS : 1892-1979, 4453-1980 & 4464-1967) Plate 1
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED MAJOR BRIDGE
Name of Work : Borehole : ABD-2
(CHAINAGE 1116/0-3) BETWEEN KATNI TO SINGRAULI IN WEST CENTRAL
Client : IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Depth of Borehole : 30 meter
Location : CHAINAGE 1116/0-3 Date of Starting : 25-02-2020
Dia of Borehole : 150mm Date of Completion : 27-02-2020
Depth of GWT : 7.0m

SPT V/s
Scale Depth Sample Depth (m) SPT 'N' Value Remarks /
Log Description Type Depth
Other tests
m m No. From To 15 15 15 N Graph

1 DS 0.0 0.50
1.0 Brownish Medium Dense Sand 3
1
DS/UD
2 S
1.0 1.45
3 SPT 1.5 1.95 4 4 7 11

1111
9
2

3
4 3.0 3.45 5 8 8 16

1313
15
16
SPT

16
4
DS/UD
5 S
4.0 4.45

17
18
23
5 6 SPT 4.5 4.95 4 8 9 17

17
18
6 7

19
21
29
7 SPT 6.0 6.45 6 9 12 21

19
21
7
DS/UD
12.5 Reddish Medium Dense Sand 8 S
7.0 7.45

19
31
8 9 SPT 7.5 7.95 9 14 17 31

19
31
9 17
39
10 SPT 9.0 9.45 12 18 21 39
17
39

10
DS/UD
11 S
10.0 10.45
32
43

11 12 SPT 10.5 10.95 16 22 24 46

12
38
44

13 SPT 12.0 12.45 17 21 28 49

13
DS/UD
14 S
13.0 13.45
44
47

14 15 SPT 13.5 13.95 20 25 28 53

Reddish to Gray Very Dense Silty Sand
1.5
with Clay
15
UDS : Undisturb Sample CR : Core Recovery GWT : Ground Wate Table
DS : Disturbed sample RQD : Rock Quality Designation SPT : Standard Penetration Test
N : Penetration Resistance Value PR : Rate of Penetration in Rock WS :Wash Sample
Prepared By Checked / Approved By SAI Geotechnical Lab
A-13, Basement, "Panchratna" Building, Subhanpura Road, Vadodara - 390023
VP MW
Tel :-0265-2281150 Email :- [email protected]

Page 12
 Job No 0
Date 00-Jan-00
(As per IS : 1892-1979, 4453-1980 & 4464-1967) Plate 1
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED MAJOR BRIDGE
Name of Work : Borehole : ABD-2
(CHAINAGE 1116/0-3) BETWEEN KATNI TO SINGRAULI IN WEST CENTRAL
Client : IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Depth of Borehole : 30 meter
Location : CHAINAGE 1116/0-3 Date of Starting : 25-02-2020
Dia of Borehole : 150mm Date of Completion : 27-02-2020
Depth of GWT : 7.0m

SPT V/s
Scale Depth Sample Depth (m) SPT 'N' Value Remarks /
Log Description Type Depth
Other tests
m m No. From To 15 15 15 N Graph

16 SPT/DS 15.0 15.45 21 23 26 49

16

17 SPT/DS 16.5 16.95 26 27 28 55

1111
9
17

18
18 18.0 18.45 27 27 31 58

15
16
SPT/DS

13
16
19

17
23
20 19 SPT/DS 19.5 19.95 23 32 28 60

17
18
6 7

21

21
29
20 SPT/DS 21.0 21.45 35 13 cm / 50 blows

19
21
22

Reddish to Gray Very Dense Silty Sand

5.0
with Clay 21 SPT/DS 22.5 22.95 37 11 cm / 50 blows
23

19
31
24
22 SPT/DS 24.0 24.45 43 6 cm / 50 blows
17
39

25

26 23 SPT/DS 25.5 25.95 47 9 cm / 50 blows

27
24 SPT/DS 27.0 27.45 13 cm / 50 blows

28

29 25 SPT/DS 28.5 28.95 9 cm / 50 blows

30 26 SPT/DS 29.5 29.95 5 cm / 50 blows

UDS : Undisturb Sample CR : Core Recovery GWT : Ground Wate Table
DS : Disturbed sample RQD : Rock Quality Designation SPT : Standard Penetration Test
N : Penetration Resistance Value PR : Rate of Penetration in Rock WS :Wash Sample
Prepared By Checked / Approved By SAI Geotechnical Lab
A-13, Basement, "Panchratna" Building, Subhanpura Road, Vadodara - 390023
VP MW
Tel :-0265-2281150 Email :- [email protected]

Page 13
 GENERAL SUMMARY OF GEO-TECHNICAL INVESTIGATION A-1
Shear Settlement Swelling
Atterberg's Limit Grain Size Analysis
Parameter Parameter Parameter

Sp. Gravity
I.S F.D.D. F.M.C.
Depth M&
Sr. No. Classification of L.L. P.L. P.I. G S C φ mv F.S. S.P.
in mt C
Soil

Degr

gm/c
Kg/c

Kg/c
cm2/kg

m2

m2
ee
%

%
c
1 SP 0.0 -- NP NP 11 86 3 -- -- - Nil -- 2.63 - --

2 SP-SM 1.0 -- NP NP 9 84 7 0 31 -- - - 2.66 1.610 6.2

3 SP-SM 4.0 -- NP NP 2 92 6 -- -- - - - -- -- --

4 SP-SM 7.0 -- NP NP 8 84 8 0 33 - - - 2.67 1.684 8.1

5 SP-SM 10.0 -- NP NP 10 80 10 _ _ - - - -- 1.701 7.6

6 SP-SM 13.0 -- NP NP 0 89 11 -- -- - - - 2.65 -- --

7 SM 15.0 -- NP NP 6 87 7 -- -- - - - 2.67 -- --

8 SM 19.5 -- NP NP 11 80 9 0 37 - - - -- 1.750* --

9 SM 24.0 -- NP NP 12 80 8 -- -- - - - 2.66 -- --

10 SM 27.0 -- NP NP 10 84 6 - - - - - -- -- --

Abbrivation :
LL Liquid Limit (%) C Cohesion (Kg/Sq.cm.) Cc Compression Index F.S. Free Swell Index (%)

Angle of Internal
PL Plastic Limit (%) φ Pc Preconsolidation Pressure (Kg/Sq.cm) S.P. Swelling Pressure (Kg/Sq.cm.)
Friction (Degree)

PI Plasticity Index (%) F.M.C Field Moisutre Content (%) G Gravel S Sand

Unconfined Compressive Strength

NP Non Plastic UCS M Silt C Clay
(Kg/Sq.cm)

Tested By :- VP Checked By : MW

Page 13
 GENERAL SUMMARY OF GEO-TECHNICAL INVESTIGATION P-1
Shear Settlement Swelling
Atterberg's Limit Grain Size Analysis
Parameter Parameter Parameter

Sp. Gravity
I.S F.D.D. F.M.C.
Depth M&
Sr. No. Classification of L.L. P.L. P.I. G S C φ mv F.S. S.P.
in mt C
Soil

Degr

gm/c
Kg/c

Kg/c
cm2/kg

m2

m2
ee
%

%
c
1 SM 0.0 -- NP NP 11 67 22 -- -- - Nil -- 2.64 - --

2 SM 1.0 -- NP NP 9 73 18 0 30 -- - - -- 1.512 6.9

3 SM 3.0 -- NP NP 2 86 12 -- -- - - - 2.66 -- --

4 SM 7.5 -- NP NP 8 76 16 -- -- - - - 2.67 -- --

5 SM 10.5 -- NP NP 10 70 20 -- -- - - - -- -- --

6 SM 13.5 -- NP NP 0 85 15 0 35 - - - 2.68 1.700 * 7.7

7 SM 16.8 -- NP NP 6 83 11 -- -- - - - 2.65 - --

8 SM 18.0 -- NP NP 11 65 24 0 36 - - - -- 1.750 * 9.9

9 SM 22.5 -- NP NP 12 57 31 -- -- - - - -- -- --

10 SM 27.0 -- NP NP 10 67 23 - - - - - 2.67 -- --

Abbrivation :
LL Liquid Limit (%) C Cohesion (Kg/Sq.cm.) Cc Compression Index F.S. Free Swell Index (%)

Angle of Internal
PL Plastic Limit (%) φ Pc Preconsolidation Pressure (Kg/Sq.cm) S.P. Swelling Pressure (Kg/Sq.cm.)
Friction (Degree)

PI Plasticity Index (%) F.M.C Field Moisutre Content (%) G Gravel S Sand

Unconfined Compressive Strength

NP Non Plastic UCS M Silt C Clay
(Kg/Sq.cm)

Tested By :- VP Checked By : MW

Page 14
 GENERAL SUMMARY OF GEO-TECHNICAL INVESTIGATION P-2
Shear Settlement Swelling
Atterberg's Limit Grain Size Analysis
Parameter Parameter Parameter

Sp. Gravity
I.S F.D.D. F.M.C.
Depth M&
Sr. No. Classification of L.L. P.L. P.I. G S C φ mv F.S. S.P.
in mt C
Soil

Degr

gm/c
Kg/c

Kg/c
cm2/kg

m2

m2
ee
%

%
c
1 SP 0.0 -- NP NP 6 91 3 -- -- - Nil -- 2.63 -- --

2 SP-SM 1.0 -- NP NP 2 91 7 -- -- -- - - 2.66 1.504 7.4

3 SP-SM 4.0 -- NP NP 0 95 5 0 34 - - - 2.67 1.586 6.2

4 SM 7.5 -- NP NP 4 83 13 - - - - - -- -- --

5 SP-SM 10.5 -- NP NP 2 88 10 - - - - - 2.65 -- --

6 SP-SM 13.5 -- NP NP 0 91 9 0 36 - - - 2.66 1.700 * --

7 SM 16.0 -- NP NP 5 84 11 - - - - - -- -- --

8 SM 19.5 -- NP NP 0 79 21 0 38 - - - 2.68 1.750* 10.1

9 SM 22.5 -- NP NP 8 68 24 - - - - - 2.67 -- --

10 SM 27.0 -- NP NP 4 76 20 - - - - - -- -- --

Abbrivation :
LL Liquid Limit (%) C Cohesion (Kg/Sq.cm.) Cc Compression Index F.S. Free Swell Index (%)

Angle of Internal
PL Plastic Limit (%) φ Pc Preconsolidation Pressure (Kg/Sq.cm) S.P. Swelling Pressure (Kg/Sq.cm.)
Friction (Degree)

PI Plasticity Index (%) F.M.C Field Moisutre Content (%) G Gravel S Sand

Unconfined Compressive Strength

NP Non Plastic UCS M Silt C Clay
(Kg/Sq.cm)

Tested By :- VP Checked By : MW

Page 15
 GENERAL SUMMARY OF GEO-TECHNICAL INVESTIGATION P-3
Shear Settlement Swelling
Atterberg's Limit Grain Size Analysis
Parameter Parameter Parameter

Sp. Gravity
I.S F.D.D. F.M.C.
Depth M&
Sr. No. Classification of L.L. P.L. P.I. G S C φ mv F.S. S.P.
in mt C
Soil

Degr

gm/c
Kg/c

Kg/c
cm2/kg

m2

m2
ee
%

%
c
1 SP 0.0 20.4 NP NP 7 89 4 -- -- - Nil -- 2.65 - --

2 SP 1.0 -- NP NP 6 85 9 - - -- - - 2.66 1.582 7.6

3 SP-SM 4.0 21.1 NP NP 5 87 8 0 32 - - - -- 1.638 8.6

4 SP-SM 7.0 -- NP NP 4 89 7 - - - - - 2.68 -- --

5 SP-SM 10.0 -- NP NP 8 81 11 - - - - - -- 1.688 9.1

6 SP-SM 13.0 -- NP NP 7 84 9 - - - - - 2.67 - --

7 SM 15.0 19.1 NP NP 3 83 14 0 34 - - - 2.66 1.700* 10.7

8 SM 19.5 -- NP NP 5 76 19 - - - - - -- -- --

9 SM 22.5 -- NP NP 3 80 17 0 37 - - - 2.68 1.750* 11.7

10 SM 28.0 -- NP NP 4 81 15 - - - - - -- -- --

Abbrivation :
LL Liquid Limit (%) C Cohesion (Kg/Sq.cm.) Cc Compression Index F.S. Free Swell Index (%)

Angle of Internal
PL Plastic Limit (%) φ Pc Preconsolidation Pressure (Kg/Sq.cm) S.P. Swelling Pressure (Kg/Sq.cm.)
Friction (Degree)

PI Plasticity Index (%) F.M.C Field Moisutre Content (%) G Gravel S Sand

Unconfined Compressive Strength

NP Non Plastic UCS M Silt C Clay
(Kg/Sq.cm)

Tested By :- VP Checked By : MW

Page 16
 GENERAL SUMMARY OF GEO-TECHNICAL INVESTIGATION ABD-2

Shear Settlement Swelling

Atterberg's Limit Grain Size Analysis
Parameter Parameter Parameter

Sp. Gravity
I.S F.D.D. F.M.C.
Depth M&
Sr. No. Classification of L.L. P.L. P.I. G S C φ mv F.S. S.P.
in mt C
Soil

Degr

gm/c
Kg/c

Kg/c
cm2/kg

m2

m2
ee
%

%
c
1 SP 0.0 -- NP NP 6 90 4 -- -- - Nil -- 2.67 - --

2 SP 1.0 -- NP NP 7 90 3 0 30 -- - - 2.66 1.572 6.9

3 SM 4.0 -- NP NP 4 88 8 -- -- - - - -- -- --

4 SM 7.0 -- NP NP 9 82 9 0 33 - - - 2.68 1.712 8.6

5 SM 10.0 -- NP NP 5 81 14 - - - - - -- -- --

6 SM 13.0 -- NP NP 3 82 15 - - - - - 2.65 - --

7 SM 15.0 20.0 NP NP 8 75 17 0 35 - - - 2.66 1.700* 10.7

8 SM 19.5 -- NP NP 11 70 19 - - - - - -- -- --

9 SM 22.5 -- NP NP 7 80 13 0 36 - - - 2.67 1.750* 11.7

10 SM 28.0 -- NP NP 8 78 14 - - - - - -- -- --

Abbrivation :
LL Liquid Limit (%) C Cohesion (Kg/Sq.cm.) Cc Compression Index F.S. Free Swell Index (%)

Angle of Internal
PL Plastic Limit (%) φ Pc Preconsolidation Pressure (Kg/Sq.cm) S.P. Swelling Pressure (Kg/Sq.cm.)
Friction (Degree)

PI Plasticity Index (%) F.M.C Field Moisutre Content (%) G Gravel S Sand

Unconfined Compressive Strength

NP Non Plastic UCS M Silt C Clay
(Kg/Sq.cm)

Tested By :- VP Checked By : MW

Page 17
 Calculation of SBC of soil as per IS: 6403(Part I) - 1981

SAFE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL

Shape of footing = Plate - 3

Depth of footing D = 5.8 m Sample Calculation

Width of footing B = 10.00 m Location : 1116/ABD-1

Length of footing L = 15.00 m

Cohesion C = 0.00 kg/cm 2

Angle of Int.Fric φ = 32 degrees (For IS 6403:1981,Fig1,Page 11 for Corrected SPT N Value 19.39)

Specific Gravity G = 2.67

Inclination Angle α = 0 degrees

Correction Factor for Water Table = 0.5

Dry Density Yd = 1.550 gm/cc depth shape inclination

d, s, i
Sat.density Ysat = 1.684 gm/cc factor factor factor

Submerged density= 0.684 gm/cc dc, sc, ic 1.209 1.133 1.000

Factor of Safety = 2.5 dq, sq, iq 1.105 1.133 1.000

Void Ratio eo = G x Yw -1 d γ ,s γ ,i γ 1.105 0.733 1.000

Yd

= 0.6500 it is >= 0.55 & <= 0.75 hence it is an intermediate shear failure

(General Shear Failure e o < 0.55 ) Φ= 32 c= 0.000 if eo < 0.55, it is general shear failure

(Local Shear Failure e o > 0.75 ) Φ ' = Tan -1 (0.67 tan Φ) c'= 0.000 if eo > 0.75, it is local shear failure

Φ ' = 22.61 c''= 0.000 if eo => 0.55 & <= 0.75, it is an intermediate shear failure

for Intermediate Shear Failure for Local Shear Failure for General Shear Failure

Nc'' = 27.22 Nc' = 17.91 Nc = 36.53

Nq'' = 16.49 Nq' = 8.63 Nq = 24.36

N γ '' = 20.33 Nγ' = 8.00 Nγ = 32.65

Note:
Bearing capacity factors are considered in SBC analysis for Intermediate Shear Failure. These values are derived by interpolation of bearing
capacity factor of local and general shear failure.

q un = cNcScdcic + q(Nq-1) Sqdqiq + 0.5 B γ N γ S γ d γ i γ W'

for general shear failure

= 0.00 q ns = 0.00 t/m 2

q un = c'N'cScdcic + q(N'q-1) Sqdqiq + 0.5 B γ N' γ S γ d γ i γ W'

for local shear failure

= 0.00 q ns = 0.00 t/m 2

q un = c"N''cScdcic + q(N''q-1) Sqdqiq + 0.5 B γ N'' γ S γ d γ i γ W'

for intermediate shear failure

= 217.59 t/m 2 q ns = 87.04 t/m 2

 Safe Bearing pressure calculated for 40mm permissible as per I.S 8009 Part-I
G.L G.L Plate - 4

Location:-
Assumed Pressure
D in m = 5.80

Allowable Settlement = 40 mm

Sample Calculation

B= 10.00 mtr Width of Foundation

Ht 20.00 mtr Length of foundation

L= 15.00 mtr Length of foundation

L/B = 1.5

D/ LB = 0.410

LB / D = 2.112

Assume pressure p = 44.30 t/m2

4.43 kg/cm2

Immediate Settlement Si = [(pxB(1-µ2)x (Iw)/(Es)]

where,

p = Intensity of pressure = 4.430 in kg/cm 2

B = Least lateral dimension = 1000 in cm

µ = Poisson' ratio = 0.35

Es = Modulus of elasticity of soil = 920 in kg/cm 2

Iw =Influence factor = 1.360

Si = Immediate Settlement = 57.471 in mm

Depth factor = 0.870

Rigidity Factor = 0.800

Si' = Corrected Immediate Settlement = 40.000 in mm

Hence the foundation pressure of 44.30t/sq.mt causes the settlement of only 40mm
 Calculation of SBC of soil as per IS: 6403(Part I) - 1981

SAFE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL

Shape of footing = Plate - 3

Depth of footing D = 14.50 m Sample Calculation

Width of footing B = 7.00 m Location : 1116/P-1

Length of footing L = _ m

Cohesion C = 0.00 kg/cm 2

Angle of Int.Fric φ = 32 degrees (For IS 6403:1981,Fig1,Page 11 for Corrected SPT N Value 18)

Specific Gravity G = 2.66

Inclination Angle α = 0 degrees

Correction Factor for Water Table = 0.5

Dry Density Yd = 1.550 gm/cc depth shape inclination

d, s, i
Sat.density Ysat = 1.700 gm/cc factor factor factor

Submerged density= 0.700 gm/cc dc, sc, ic 1.747 1.300 1.000

Factor of Safety = 2.5 dq, sq, iq 1.374 1.200 1.000

Void Ratio eo = G x Yw -1 d γ ,s γ ,i γ 1.374 0.600 1.000

Yd

= 0.6500 it is >= 0.55 & <= 0.75 hence it is an intermediate shear failure

(General Shear Failure e o < 0.55 ) Φ= 32 c= 0.000 if eo < 0.55, it is general shear failure

(Local Shear Failure e o > 0.75 ) Φ ' = Tan -1 (0.67 tan Φ) c'= 0.000 if eo > 0.75, it is local shear failure

Φ ' = 22.61 c''= 0.000 if eo => 0.55 & <= 0.75, it is an intermediate shear failure

for Intermediate Shear Failure for Local Shear Failure for General Shear Failure

Nc'' = 27.22 Nc' = 17.91 Nc = 36.53

Nq'' = 16.49 Nq' = 8.63 Nq = 24.36

N γ '' = 20.33 Nγ' = 8.00 Nγ = 32.65

Note:
Bearing capacity factors are considered in SBC analysis for Intermediate Shear Failure. These values are derived by interpolation of bearing
capacity factor of local and general shear failure.

q un = cNcScdcic + q(Nq-1) Sqdqiq + 0.5 B γ N γ S γ d γ i γ W'

for general shear failure

= 0.00 q ns = 0.00 t/m 2

q un = c'N'cScdcic + q(N'q-1) Sqdqiq + 0.5 B γ N' γ S γ d γ i γ W'

for local shear failure

= 0.00 q ns = 0.00 t/m 2

q un = c"N''cScdcic + q(N''q-1) Sqdqiq + 0.5 B γ N'' γ S γ d γ i γ W'

for intermediate shear failure

= 649.99 t/m 2 q ns = 260.00 t/m 2

 Safe Bearing pressure calculated for 25mm permissible as per I.S 8009 Part-I
G.L G.L Plate - 4

Location:-
Assumed Pressure
D in m = 14.50

Allowable Settlement = 25 mm

Sample Calculation

B= 7.00 mtr Width of Foundation

Ht 14.00 mtr Length of foundation

L= 7.00 mtr Length of foundation

L/B = 1.0

D/ LB = 1.465

LB / D = 0.483

Assume pressure p = 80.75 t/m2

8.08 kg/cm2

Immediate Settlement Si = [(pxB(1-µ2)x (Iw)/(Es)]

where,

p = Intensity of pressure = 8.075 in kg/cm 2

B = Least lateral dimension = 700 in cm

µ = Poisson' ratio = 0.35

Es = Modulus of elasticity of soil = 1000 in kg/cm 2

Iw =Influence factor = 1.000

Si = Immediate Settlement = 49.603 in mm

Depth factor = 0.630

Rigidity Factor = 0.800

Si' = Corrected Immediate Settlement = 25.000 in mm

Hence the foundation pressure of 80.75t/sq.mt causes the settlement of only 25mm