AOD – Assignment 1 Master JEE Mains Math 2020 Program

a2 dy a2
1. (c) Since y  ,   2
x dx x
dy  a 2
 At (x 1 , y1 ),  2
dx x1

 a2
Thus tangent to the curve will be y  y1  (x  x 1 )
x 12

 yx 12  y1 x 12  a 2 x  a 2 x 1
 a 2 x  x 12 y  x 1 (x 1 y1  a 2 )  2a 2 x 1 , ( x 1 y1  a 2 )
This meets the x-axis where y0

 a 2 x  2a 2 x 1 ,  x  2x 1

 Point on the x-axis is (2 x 1 ,0)

Again tangent meets the y-axis where x  0

2a 2
 x 12 y  2a 2 x 1 ,  y 
x1

 2 
So point on the y-axis is  0, 2a 
 x1 

1  2a 2 
Required area  (2 x 1 )   2a 2 .

2 x
 1 

2. (b) t  2 for the point (2,–1)

dy 4 t  2 6
  for t  2 .
dx 2t  3 7

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AOD – Assignment 1 Master JEE Mains Math 2020 Program

3. (c) y  a(sin   cos ), x  a(cos   sin  )

dy
 a[cos  cos    sin  ]  a sin 
d
dx
 a( sin   sin    cos  )  a cos 
d
dy dy / d  a sin 
    tan 
dx dx / d  a cos 
 Slope of the tangent = tan 
 Slope of the normal =  cot 
Hence, equation of normal
cos 
[y  a sin   a cos  ]   [ x  a cos   a sin  ]
sin 
 y sin   a sin 2   a sin  cos 
  x cos  a cos 2   a sin  cos
 x cos   y sin   a(sin 2   cos 2  )
 x cos  y sin   a
a
Distance from origin =  a constant
sin   cos 2 
2

(c) y  x 2   
dy
4.  m1  2 x  2
 dx (1, 1)

 
dy dy  1
6y  7  x 3  6 .  3 x 2   m2  
dx  dx (1, 1) 2


Clearly m1m 2  1, therefore angle of intersection is .
2

d a(1  cos  )
(d) Slope of normal  dx d a sin 
5.     tan 
dy d (a sin  ) a cos 
d
Now, the equation of normal at  is,
y  a sin   tan  [ x  a(1  cos  )]
Clearly, this line passes through (a, 0).

6. (d) Curve is y  be  x / a
Since the curve crosses y-axis (i.e., x = 0)  y b

dy b  x / a b
. At point (0, b),   
dy
Now  e
dx a  dx (0, b ) a

b
Equation of tangent is, y  b  (x  0)
a
x y
  1 .
a b

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AOD – Assignment 1 Master JEE Mains Math 2020 Program

7. (b) Curve x  y  e xy
Differentiating with respect to x
dy  dy  dy ye xy  1
1  e xy  y  x  or 
dx  dx  dx 1  xe xy
dy
   1  xe xy  0  1  x (x  y )  0
dx
This hold for x  1 , y 0.

log x 1 log x
8. (c) Let f (x )   f ' (x )  2  2
x x x
For maximum or minimum value of f (x ), f ' (x )  0

1  log e x 1  log e x
 f ' (x )  0 or 0
x2 x2

 log e x  1 or x  e , which lie in (0, ) .

d 2y 1
For x  e , 2
 3 , which is ve .
dx e

log e 1
Hence y is maximum at x  e and its maximum value   .
e e

9. (d) x  y  16  y  16  x  x 2  y 2  x 2  (16  x )2
Let z  x  (16  x )  z '  4 x  32
2 2

To be minimum of z, z ' '  0 , and it is.

Therefore 4 x  32  0  x  8  y  8

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AOD – Assignment 1 Master JEE Mains Math 2020 Program

10. (c) Consider the function

x2
f (x )  .....(i)
( x  200 )
3

(400  x 3 )
f ' (x )  x 0
(x 3  200 )2

When x  (400 )1 / 3 , ( x  0)
x  (400 )1 / 3  h  f ' ( x )  0

x  (400 )1 / 3  h  f ' (x )  0
 f (x ) has maxima at x  (400 )1 / 3
Since 7  (400 )1 / 3  8 , either a7 or a8 is the greatest term of the sequence.
49 8 49 8
 a7  and a8  and 
543 89 543 89
49
 a7  is the greatest term.
543

11. (a) f (x )  x 4  62 x 2  ax  9
For maxima, f ' (x )  4 x 3  124 x  a  0
At x  1, 4(1)3  124 (1)  a  0  a  120 .

2
 2 x 1) sin2 x
12. (c) Given y  e (2 x
dy
For minima or maxima, 0
dx
2
 2 x 1) sin2 x
 e (2 x [(4 x  2) sin 2 x  2(2 x 2  2 x  1) sin x cos x ]  0

 [(4 x  2) sin 2 x  2(2 x 2  2 x  1) sin x cos x ]  0

 2 sin x [(2 x  1) sin x  (2 x 2  2 x  1) cos x ]  0
 sin x  0
 y is minimum for sin x  0
2
 2 x 1)(0 )
Thus minimum value of y  e (2 x  e0  1 .

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AOD – Assignment 1 Master JEE Mains Math 2020 Program

x2  x 1
13. (b) Let y 
x2  x 1
dy (x 2  x  1)(2 x  1)  (x 2  x  1)(2 x  1)
 
dx (x 2  x  1)2

dy 2x 2  2
  2 0  2 x 2  2  0  x  1,  1
dx (x  x  1)2

d 2 y 4 ( x 3  3 x  1)

dx 2 x2  x 1
d 2y d 2y
At x  1 ,  0, the function will occupy maximum value,  f (1)  3 and at x  1  0,
dx 2 dx 2
1
the function will occupy minimum value  f (1)  .
3

14. (c) f (x )  x  sin x  f (x )  1  cos x

Now f (x )  0  1  cos x  0  cos x  1  x  
Now f (x )   sin x , f ( )  0 , f " ' (x )   cos x ,
f ( )  1  0

 Neither maximum nor minimum.

15. (d) Let a point on the curve by (h, k)

Then h 2  2k …..(i)
Distance = D = h 2  (k  5)2

By (i); D  2k  (k  5)2
dD 1
  2(k  5)  2  0  k  4
dk 2 2k  (k  5)2

So, at k  4 function D must be minimum.

Then point will be ( 2 2 , 4 ) .

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AOD – Assignment 1 Master JEE Mains Math 2020 Program

16. (c) (–acos, bsin) (a cos, b sin)

Area of rectangle ABCD
= (2a cos  ) . (2b sin  )  2ab sin 2
Hence, area of greatest rectangle is equal to 2ab , when sin 2  1 .

  
17. (c) f (x )  y  tan 1  2 sin x   
  4 

  dy  
 tan y  2 sin x    sec 2 y  2 cos x  
 4 dx  4

dy    
 0  cos x    0 .  x   0,  .
dx  4  4

18. (d) The function is monotonic increasing, if f ( x )  0

(2 sin x  3 cos x ) ( cos x  6 sin x ) ( sin x  6 cos x )(2 cos x  3 sin x )
  0
(2 sin x  3 cos x )2 (2 sin x  3 cos x )2

 3 (sin 2 x  cos 2 x )  12(sin 2 x  cos 2 x )  0

 3  12  0    4.

19. (b) f (x ) will be monotonically decreasing, if f ' (x )  0 .

1
 f ' (x )   sin x  2 p  0  sin x  p  0
2

1
 p  , [ 1  sin x  1] .
2

f (2)  f (0) f (2)  0

20. (b)  f ' (x )   f ' (x )
20 2
df (x ) f (2) f (2)
   f (x )  x c
dx 2 2
f (2)
 f (0 )  0  c  0 ;  f (x )  x .....(i)
2
1 f (2) 1
Given | f ' (x )|    …..(ii)
2 2 2
f (2) f (2) 1
(i)  | f (x )|  x  | x| | x| [from (ii)]
2 2 2

In [0, 2], for maximum x (x  2)

1
| f ( x )|  . 2 | f (x )|  1 .
2

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AOD – Assignment 1 Master JEE Mains Math 2020 Program

21. (6.25) f (x )  x
1
 f (a)  4  2, f (b)  9  3 ; f (x ) 
2 x

Also, f (c)  f (b)  f (a)  3  2  1

b a 94 5
1 1 25
   c  6.25 .
2 c 5 4

22. (11) f (x )  x 3  6 x 2  ax  b
 f (x )  3 x 2  12 x  a
 1 
 f (c)  0  f  2  0
 3 
2
 1   1 
 3 2    12  2  a0
 3   3 

 1 4   1 
 3 4     12  2  a0
 3 3   3 

12  1  4 3  24  4 3  a  0  a  11 .

23. (1) Let ,  be the roots of the equation

x 2  (a  2)x  a  1  0,

then     a  2,   a  1
 z   2   2  (   )2  2

 (a  2)2  2(a  1)  a 2  2 a  2
dz
 2a  2  0  a  1
da
d 2z
 2  0, so z has minima at a  1
da 2
So  2   2 has least value for a  1 . This is because we have only one stationary value at which
we have minima. Hence a  1 .

24. (-3) y  2 cos 2 x  cos 4 x

 2 cos 2 x (1  cos 2 x )  1  4 cos 2 x sin 2 x  1

Obviously, sin 2 x  0
Therefore to be least value of y, cos 2 x should be least i.e., 1 . Hence least value of y is
 4  1  3 .

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AOD – Assignment 1 Master JEE Mains Math 2020 Program

25. (1) f (x )  cos x  cos( 2 x )

f ' (x )   sin x  2 sin( 2 x )  0
Hence x  0 is the only solution.
f ' ' (x )   cos x  2 cos( 2 x )  0 at x  0
Hence maxima occurs at x  0 .

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