Physical Fitness Vocabulary
Grade 7
1. Physical Fitness – the ability of the body to do the most activity with the
least amount of effort.
2. Skill Fitness – the kind of fitness that helps a person perform physical
skills.
a. Agility d. Power
b. Balance e. Reaction time
c. Coordination f. Speed
3. Health Fitness – fitness that reduces a person’s chances of getting
disease.
a. Flexibility d. Cardiovascular Endurance
b. Muscular Strength e. Body Composition
c. Muscular Endurance
4. Speed – move the body quickly from one place to another.
5. Coordination – ability of the body parts to work together; the ability of
the senses and body parts to work together.
6. Power – the ability to combine strength with speed.
7. Agility – ability to change positions quickly while controlling body motion.
8. Reaction Time – time it takes a person to move after seeing or hearing
a signal.
9. Balance – keep the body in a steady position while standing, sitting or
moving.
10. Flexibility – the ability to move the body through its full range of motion.
11. Muscular Strength – skeletal muscles exert or resist a force.
12. Muscular Endurance – apply force over a period of time.
13. Cardiovascular Fitness – the ability of the heart, lungs and circulatory
system to supply the nutrients necessary for prolonged work or activity.
14. Body Composition - % of body weight that is fat.
15. Aerobic – making the body able to take in more oxygen and use it better.
(Examples: swimming, cross-country skiing, jogging, bicycling, brisk
walking and skipping rope.)
16. Anaerobic – activities that can be done that don’t require prolonged
work.
17. F.I.T. – Frequency = how often you do something
Intensity = how hard you do something
Time = how long you do something
18. Resting Heart Rate – the rate in which your heart beats when you are
at rest. It is taken after being at rest for at least 10 minutes or more.
19. Maximum Heart Rate – (220 – age = ###) the most amount of beats
your heart can beat in a minute.
20. Target Heart Rate – the rate at which your heart should beat when
exercising. You must stay in this zone for at least 20 minutes at least 3
times a week. (MHR x .70 = ### - MHR x .85 = ###)
21. Lifetime Activity – an activity that can be done at any age. (Golf)
22. Benefits of Exercise
- Strengthens heart and lungs
- Increases flexibility
- Curbs appetite
- Relieves stress and anxiety
- Helps you sleep better
- Keeps you mentally alert
- Improves your appearance
- Creates a sense of wellness
- Protects against illness