21-Apr-18
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Renewable
Available in wide spread
HYBRID POWER GENERATION BY Free from pollution
Clean and pure energy
SOLAR –WIND
Solar Energy Wind Energy
Converts wind energy into electrical energy
Sun rays converted into electrical energy
No fuel cost
Unlimited supply
Free from pollution
No negative impact
Free of cost
Free from pollution
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Geographical Region HYBRID
The thing made by combining two or more different element.
Solar
Average solar radiation 5kwh/sq m
•Need of Hybridization
2300-3200 sun shine hours available per year
For increasing output
Available most part of country For fulfilling demand of consumer
Providing uninterrupted power supply
System can design for both off grid and on grid
•Wind
Southern and Western coastal areas are ideal location
Annual average wind speed 5-6 m/s
Attractive option to supplement the energy supply
DIFFERENT HYBRID POWER TECHNOLOGY Solar-Wind Hybrid Power
Solar-Wind Hybrid Power
Solar-Diesel Hybrid Power
Wind-Hydro Hybrid Power Ideal alternative in areas where wind velocity 5.6 m/s is available
Wind-Diesel Hybrid Power Power clear and non polluting
Complement to each other
Stable power supply
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Working of MPPT Charger Controller
WORKING
•Controller compares voltages of PV panel & Battery Solar & Wind turbine produced DC power
Inverter convert DC to AC
•Figure out best voltage to charge Battery Controller monitors the system
• Example: Controller takes 17.6 Volts at 7.4 & gives output to
10.8 at 12Volts .
10.8 * 12Volts = 129.6 Watts
• Now we still have almost 130 Watts.
CHOICE OF COMPONENT
Choice of components For 1000 Watt Load Charging Controllers:
Solar Panel:
• Total load = 1000W For this design of 1000W solar power supply P=IV
•Period of operation or duration = 12 Hours Where
•Then, Total Watt-Hour = 1000×12= 12000W-hr I is the expected charging current and
•The period of the solar panel exposed to the sun = 8 Hours V is the voltage of the battery and V= 12 V
(Averagely between 9am and 3pm) P is the power supply rating= 1000W
•Therefore solar panel wattage = 12000 ℎ/8ℎ=1,500 . Hence I = / =1000/12=83 .
•Hence solar panel of 1,500W will be needed for this design.
Since the value 83.3 A Charging controllers is not readily
•If solar panel of 150W is to be use the number of panels to arrange in available in the market then 1000A charging controller will be
parallel to achieve 1,500 Watt will be: used.
No of panel =1500W/150 =10
This shows 10 of 150 Watt solar panel will be required for this design
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Battery capacity:
Given that the total load P= 1000W and
Operational period = 12 Hours
Watt-hour capacity = 12,000 W-hr Inverter
To make the chosen battery to last long it is assumed that only a Since the total load is 1000W it is advisable to size the required
quarter (¼) of the battery capacity will be made used of so that it inverter to be 1500W as designed for solar panel ratings. Hence
will not be over discharged therefore hence the required batter
capacity will be 1500W pure sign wave inverter is recommended in other to
12, 000 × 4 = 48,000 W-hr prolong the lifespan of the inverter.
Now the choice of battery hour depends on A-H rating of the
storage battery.
For example 1500AH, 12V batteries the number of batteries that
will be needed is 48000/1500 = 32 batteries. Hence, for this
design , 1500AH 12V battery should be used, Therefore the total
number of storage battery required for 1000W solar power supply
system = 32
ADVANTAGES
Very high reliability (combines wind power, and solar
power)
Long term Sustainability DISADVANTAGES
High energy output (since both are complimentary to each Large number of harmonics is produced.
other)
Initial investment is more.
Cost saving (only one time investment)
Large space is required for larger generations
Low maintenance cost (there is nothing to replace)
Long term warranty Wind energy systems are noisy in operation; a large unit can be
No pollution heard many kilometers away.
Clean and pure energy Efficiency is less than conventional power plants.
Provides un-interrupted power supply to the equipment
The system gives quality power out-put DC to charge
directly the storage battery or provide AC.
The system can be designed for both off-grid and on grid
applications.
Efficient and easy installation, longer life
