2017

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT

NAME OF THE PROJECT: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION STUDIES WORK FOR

ANDHRAPRADESH MEDTECH ZONE (AMTZ),
VISHAKHAPATNAM, ANDHRAPRADESH.
LOCATION: RCC STRUCTURE
Borehole No.: BH‐11

Sample Ref. No: IDAX/QC/SOIL/40

Report Ref. No: IDAX/REP/ICRPL‐2017060007/EXP‐GI/2017‐18/443

TESTING AGENCY:
IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.
Plot No. - 5016, Duplex-E, Brundaban Enclave, VSS Nagar,
Bhubaneswar-751007, Odisha (INDIA).
Tel: +91-674-3199991, 2360019, Fax: +91-674-2360019
E-mail: [email protected]
Web: www.idaxconsulting.com

Date of Test: 05.07.2017 to 06.07.2017

Date of Submission of Report: 13.07.2017
IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

PREFACE
IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD. is pleased to submit the geotechnical
investigation report for BH-11 at Rcc Structure, Studies Work for Andhrapradesh
Medtech Zone (AMTZ), Vishakhapatnam, Andhrapradesh. The objective of this
investigation is to ascertain the characteristics of Sub-soil to present necessary
information for sub-surface. It was endeavored to study in detail the sub-surface
conditions at the project site.

The general soil profiles and the geological stratification have been determined.

The field and laboratory works have been conducted as per relevant IS Codes.

This is to certify that the samples are collected from the proposed site for the Bore
Hole – 11 for Andhrapradesh MedTech Zone (AMTZ) at VR Center for BD design,
Vishakhapatnam, Andhrapradesh by IDAX CONSULTING
& RESEARCH PVT.LTD. VSS NAGAR, BHUBANESWAR-75100. The laboratory
tests have been performed under the supervision of qualified personal, as per the
Indian standards and this report is prepared on the basis of these tests results and
experts experience.

For IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

Engineer – Civil (Soil) (Head - Civil)

Er. Pratiksha Ray Er. Deepak Kumar Mallick
B. Tech- Civil B. Tech (Hons.) – Civil (IIT Kharagpur)

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CONTENTS
Sl. No. PARTICULARS PAGES

01. INTRODUCTION 03

02. SCOPE OF WORK 03 - 04

03. DETAILS OF FIELD WORK 05

04. LABORATORY TESTS 06 - 07

05. ANALYSIS OF SUB-SOIL INVESTIGATION 07

06. DETERMINATION OF SAFE BEARING CAPACITY 07

07. DETERMINATION OF ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY 08

08. FOUNDATION & RECOMMENDATION 08 - 09

09. LIMITATION 09

10. CLOSURE 09

 BORE LOG & LAB TEST RESULTS OF BORE HOLE


 ABP CALCULATIONS

 RECORD OF BORING

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

1. INTRODUCTION
Intending to provide a safe, sound and economical foundation system for the Sub - Soil
Exploration work for BH-11 at Rcc Structure, Studies Work for Andhrapradesh
MedTech Zone (AMTZ), Vishakhapatnam, Andhrapradesh and the work for
conducting detailed soil investigation work has been awarded to Idax Consulting & Research
Private Limited, VSS Nagar, Bhubaneswar-751007.

i. Objectives of Sub-soil Exploration

The objective of this Geo-technical investigation is to optimize the Foundation system for
proposed Project within the safe bearing capacity of the soil and allowable settlement, it
consists of the following

• Determination of type, size and depth of foundation- system by analyzing the soil
properties

• To suggest a conclusive recommendation for the type of foundation System to be adopted

which would be economically viable and structurally safe for the proposed structures of the
projects.

ii. Limitations of Investigation

The scope of Geo-technical exploration is confined within limitations of the framework of
agreement drawn between AMTZ LIMITED and IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH
PRIVATE LIMITED, Bhubaneswar-751007. All the field and laboratory experiments have
been carried out as per the Technical specification of the client and the relevant Indian
Standard Code of practice. However the directions issued by the authority in this respect has
been given due emphasis during the sub soil exploration work.

2. SCOPE OF WORK
The scope of work comprises of conducting detail soil investigation, laboratory testing,
conducting and estimation of safe bearing capacity for the above proposed work on drilled
borehole as shown by the Engineer-in charge.

i. Nature of Investigation Work

The all investigation consists of the following:

 Visual reconnaissance of the site.


 Field Work-Drilling of bore hole up to the required depth.

 Laboratory experiments, determination of soil parameters.

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 Analysis of field and Laboratory data


 Arriving at the conclusive decision on foundation system to be adopted in the present
case using Our Engineering judgment, based on the current practice. The detailed
Geo-technical investigation work that was carried out consists of two parts.

ii. Field Investigation:

The field investigation consists of the following methods

 Location of One number of bore hole with due consultation with the authority.

 Boring / drilling up to 10.0m depth below N.G.L or refusal.

 Conducting standard penetration test (SPT) & Collection of undisturbed sample
(UDS) at the locations prefixed by the Engineer-in-charge.

 Observation of the depth of water table in the Borehole.

 Study of site condition and surroundings with regards to the need of the Project.

 Taking observation of surrounding structure to observe any deficiency in safety.

 Transportation of all soil samples to laboratory for analysis with proper care.

iii. Laboratory Tests:

The Laboratory tests for the sample collected are given below

 Determination of Grain size analysis


 Determination of soil moisture content

 Determination of liquid limit

 Determination of plastic limit

 Determination of specific gravity

 Determination of Allowable Bearing Pressure of Rock.

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3. DETAILS OF FIELD WORK

i. Selection of Borehole:

One Bore-hole was selected by the Engineer in charge in order to obtain comprehensive
sub-soil data for this site with a provision of borings up to 10.0m depth as required as per
IS:1892 - 1979. For detailed laboratory investigation SPT is conducted @ 1.0 m intervals or
at change of soil Strata in different Boreholes and S.P.T soil samples were collected for
laboratory analysis. Disturbed representative, soil samples from all the Boreholes were
collected at 1.0 m. interval for different tests.
ii. Boring:

It is the main part of sub soil investigation work as the soil samples were collected for
different tests at different levels. The sub-soil exploration work at the proposed site was
carried out manually / mechanically using 150 mm diameter shell and auger manual
equipment in soft strata and power operated Mechanical boring in hard strata using diamond
cutter , as per IS : 1892 – 1979 .

iii. Standard Penetration Tests:

Standard penetration test plays a major role in sub soil investigation termination of safe
bearing capacity of soil in non cohesive type soil, particularly in non-cohesive granular
sandy soil and where the UDS could not be collected either due to high liquidity or non
cohesive nature of soil .The SPT tests were conducted as per IS: 2131-1981
respectively. The SPT sampler was lower inside the borehole after drilling the required
level and is driven by a 63.50 kg Rammer with a free fall of 750 mm. driving 450 mm in
One stages 150 mm each and the number of blows for each 150mm penetration for 2nd
& 3rd 150 mm drive recorded as “N”. Refusal was considered for N>100. The details of
location of test and SPT value [N] are presented in bore log data annexed separately.

iv. Ground Water Table:

During exploration work of the Location, 24hours observation it is found that the water table
is at 2.60m depth in BH-11 within the Boring depth from the existing ground level depending
on the location of boring. The water table may be fluctuating due to change of season.

4. LABORATORY TESTS
The laboratory-tests were conducted on selected representative disturbed / undisturbed soil
samples collected from different Borehole drilled at the proposed site. The tests include
Grain size analysis, Natural moisture content, D.F.S, Specific Gravity and Liquid limit, Plastic
limit, Plasticity index, Shear test, and Particles size distribution tests on representative soil

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sample were also carried out. All the tests conducted confirming to the requirements of I.S
specification. The results of all these tests have been annexed separately.

i. Grain Size Analysis:

The grain size analysis of different soil samples were done as per the requirement of IS:
2720 (Pt-IV) 1985 – method of test for soil, Grain size analysis. The details of the test results
are shown test result sheet separately. The results of grain size analysis are used to classify
the soil in various depths of boreholes. The results of all these tests have been annexed
separately.

ii. Natural Moisture Content:

The natural moisture content was determined from different undisturbed samples of different
Boreholes at different depths, as per IS: 2720(Pt-II)-1973: Method of test for soil,
determination of Water content.

iii. Determination of Specific Gravity:

The specific gravity of the UDS / DS samples have been determined at different levels as
per IS: 2720 (Pt-III) - 1980. It is used for determining void ratio, porosity, saturated density,
S.B.C, settlement of foundation system. The results of all these tests have been annexed
separately.

iv. Determination of Void Ratio:

The void-ratio of the UDS / DS samples has been determined at different levels and the
results are shown separately. It is used for determining specific gravity, optimum moisture
content, S.B.C, settlement of foundation system. The results of all these tests have been
annexed separately.

v. Determination of Liquid Limit / Plastic Limit:

The liquid and plastic limits of soils were other index properties of soil have also been
determined as per the relevant as per IS: 2720(Pt-v)-1985 Code of practice. The liquid and
plastic limits of soil samples have been determined in the laboratory and it is used for
determining S.B.C, settlement of foundation system etc. The results of all these tests have
been annexed separately.

i. Core Recovery:

Rock core samples are kept in the same order as recovered from bore hole run wise
(marked arrow on cores in the increasing order of depth). The length of all core samples is

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measured. Core recovery is the ratio of the sum of the lengths of all the cores recovered
from drilling per run.

Core Recovery (%) = (Total length of core pieces recovered/Length of run x 100

It is expressed in percentage (%).

ii. RQD:

Rock Quality Designation indicates the quality of the rock. RQD is defined as the ratio of the
sum of the total length of the cores of length 10cm and longer recovered from the drilling of
the total length of the borehole is 1.5m.

RQD = (Total length of cores in pieces of 10cm length or longer/length of the run) x 100

It is expressed in percentage (%).

iii. Unconfined compressive strength of rock specimens:

As soon as the rock core samples were received in the laboratory, Core Recovery
percentages and RQD percentages were determined. Then core samples which were longer
than the diameter that was 54mm were selected for preparation of specific specimens as per
IS: 9143-1979 in the ratio of length : diameter = 1:1 and correction factors applied ( since
limited intact rock core sampling was possible). Then the specimens were tested for
unconfined compressive strength.

5. ANALYSIS OF THE SUB-SOIL INVESTIGATION

LOCATION: Vishakhapatnam, Andhrapradesh

CO-ORDINATES:- N: 1950374.273 , E: 728883.568 RL: 38.0mtr.
Borehole No. - 16
was have explored up to a depth of 10.0m the sub soil strata of the Borehole is
summarized as follows.
LAYER- 1
The layer starts from 0.0m to 0.50m & 5.0m to 8.0m consists of ‘Medium Plastic Silty Clay’.
The soil sample in this layer was tested and results are summarized. The average weight
was Gravel- 0%, Sand- 41%, and Silt & Clay- 59%. The engineering classification of the soil
is CI as per IS: 1498-1970.
LAYER- 2
The layer starts from 0.5m to 5.0m consists of ‘Poorly Graded Clayey Sand’. The soil sample
in this layer was tested and results are summarized. The average weight was Gravel- 2%,
Sand- 61%, and Silt & Clay- 37%. The engineering classification of the soil is SC as per IS:
1498-1970.

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LAYER- 3
The layer starts from 8.0m to 10.0m consists of’ Poorly Graded Sand’. The soil sample in
this layer was tested and results are summarized. The average weight was Gravel- 0%,
Sand- 96%, and Silt & Clay- 4%. The engineering classification of the soil is SP as per IS:
1498-1970.

6. DETERMINATION OF SAFE BEARING CAPACITY (SBC)

Net Safe Bearing Gross Safe Bearing
2

Borehole Depth in mtrs. Capacity in T/m . Capacity in T/m2.

1.0 14.08 15.11

BH – 11 2.0 28.36 30.36

3.0 33.20 36.36

7. DETERMINATION OF ALLOWABLE BEARING PRESSURE OF

(ABP)
The allowable bearing pressure has been calculated as per IS: 2131 & IS: 8009 (Part-I) at
different depth from the existing ground level. The details of the calculation are annexed
separately.

Allowable Bearing Pressure in T/m2

Depth in mtrs.
25mm 40mm 75mm

2.0 17.84 28.54 53.51

4.0 23.54 37.67 70.63

Borehole- 11 5.0 27.19 43.50 81.57

6.5 29.71 47.53 89.12

8.0 31.58 50.53 94.75

9.0 36.49 58.38 109.47

10.0 46.31 74.10 138.94

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

8. FOUNDATION & RECOMMENDATION

Based on our field and laboratory investigation, the following recommendations are made:

i. The stratum encountered in different boreholes at different depths is presented in

respective soil profile sheets.

ii. The water table if encountered in the boreholes is also indicated in the soil profile
sheets.

iii. The depth of foundation shall be decided based on bearing capacity and uplift
resistance required.

iv. The recommended safe bearing capacity for the footing is computed based on
footing size as specified for suggested foundations are given below.

v. As per site condition which, visual observations of soil samples at site, field bore log
record, local geology of the area, type of sample received, laboratory classification of
soil samples and based on the experience of our Geotechnical Expert, it is
recommended to provide open foundation.

vi. The recommended safe bearing capacity for the footing is computed based on
footing size as specified for suggested foundations are given below. It is feasible to
provide open foundations. Open foundations can be placed at a depth of 3.0m below
the existing ground level. However for heavily loaded structures the foundation depth
can be increased as per the design load.

9. LIMITATION

The soil investigation has been carried out at the location chosen by the client.
Recommendations made in the report are hence valid only for these tests locations.
However if there is any change in subsoil conditions and properties at places beyond chosen
test locations, the soil consultants be contacted for further guidance.

10. CLOSURE
We appreciate the opportunity given to us to submit this draft report. This presented report is
based on observations and tests on samples collected from the boreholes as decided by the
client. In case any difference is noticed in the field subsoil strata and reported subsoil strata
during excavation please contact us before proceeding with further construction.

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

NB:
The above test reports are based on the sample received by our laboratory.

The test results relates only to the items tested.

The report shall not be reproduced except in full without the approval of the testing
laboratory.

For IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

Engineer – Civil (Soil) (Head - Civil)

Er. Pratiksha Ray Er. Deepak Kumar Mallick
B. Tech- Civil B. Tech (Hons.) – Civil (IIT Kharagpur)

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

BORE LOG AND LAB TEST RESULT OF BOREHOLE

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BORE HOLE - 11

N Core
Soil Depth Type of R.Q.D
Type of Soil Sample Recovery (%)
Profile SPT Value "N" Depth Plot
in mtrs. (%)
N1 - N2 - N3
0 10 20 30 40 5 0 6 0 70 80 90 1 00 0.0

Medium Plastic
0.00

Silty Clay CI

1.0

2.0 26 09-12-14 SPT Sample

Poorly Graded SC WL:

Clayey Sand 3.0
2.60m

15-19-23 SPT Sample

4.0 42

5.0 48 17-21-27 SPT Sample

6.0
20-26-29 SPT Sample
55
Medium Plastic CI
Silty Clay 7.0

8.0 62
24-28-34 SPT Sample

32-37-41 SPT Sample

9.0 78
Poorly Graded SP
Sand

>100 SPT Sample

10.0 100

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 TABLE ‐ 1
SUMMARY SHEET RESULT OF SOIL SAMPLE

LOCATION: RCC STRUCTURE CLIENT: AMTZ LIMITED

CO‐ORDINATES:‐ N:1950374.273 E: 728883.568 RL: 38mtr
Grain size analysis Atterberg’s Limits Density test Shear Parameters
o)

Project Code: 2017060007_GI

LOCATION .No
(20mm - .475mm)
75mm.(4 - 2mm)
(2mm - .425mm)
(%) Plasticity Index

(m) Sampling Depth

075mm.( Passing)
(%) Liquid Limit

Medium Sand in %

Coarse Sand in %

Type of sample
Silty & Clay in %

% Gravel in

(N) SPT Value

(%) Plastic Limit

Fine Sand in %
425mm.( -
D.S.F. In %
Classification of Soil

075mm.)
content(%)

Bulk density in
Dry density in
Natural Moisture
Angle of internal
Void Ratio (e

Specific gravity
friction(φ) in
Degree

2 Kg/cm

Type of Test

.gm/cc
.gm/cc
Cohesion ( C )
IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

00. DS - 0.00 3.68 12.34 30.24 53.74 30 35 21 14 CI 15.62 2.58

21.0 35.0 1.99 1.65 0.5
1.0 UDS - 0.00 5 2 9.84 34.09 20 29 19 10 SC 4 7 20.31 2.61 DS 0.18 16 7
14.6 26.9 14.8
2.0 SPT 26 0.00 8 7 8 43.47 20 32 20 12 SC 22.47 2.63
33.8 18.9 2.00 1.69 0.5
3.0 UDS - 0.00 7 7 9.65 37.51 15 33 21 12 SC 3 4 18.23 2.63 DS 0.17 21 5

4.0 SPT 42 3.05 16.77 31.20 10.45 38.53 20 30 19 11 SC 21.03 2.66

B 40.1 13.6
H No.-10 5.0 SPT 48 5.69 2 4 7.89 32.66 15 32 22 10 SC 23.47 2.64
20.1
6.5 SPT 55 0.00 5.24 4 9.88 64.74 40 42 24 18 CI 28.36 2.45
12.4 24.1
08. SPT 62 0.00 3.87 7 6 59.50 35 38 22 16 CI 25.43 2.47

9.0 SPT 78 0.00 0.00 31.02 65.35 3.63 0 22 NP NP SP 15.42 2.55

10.0 SPT 100 0.00 1.89 42.56 51.24 4.31 0 21 NP Np SP 17.02 2.55

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

ALLOWABLE BEARING PRESSURE (ABP) AND

SAFE BEARING CAPACITY (SBC) OF SOIL

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CALCULATION OF ALLOWABLE BEARING

PRESSURE (ABP) FOR SETTLEMENT
CRITERIA
Project Name: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR AMTZ LTD.
Location: RCC STRUCTURE Project Code: 2017060007-GI
Bore Hole No.: 11 Water Table: 2.60 mtrs
References Calculations
IS:8009 (Part-I) Input Data
Width / Diameter of Footing (Assumed) B = 2 mtr.
Length of Footing (Assumed) L = 2 mtr.
Shape of the Foundation = SQUARE
Influence Zone below foundation level = 3.00 mtr.
Type of Soil Strata = Elastic/Immediate (For Sandy & Granular Strata)
Type of Foundation = Flexible Foundation
Fig-11 Correction Factor for Rigidity Cr = 1.0
Water Table depth below GL = 2.60 mtr.
Fig-9 Water Table Factor to be Considered ? = Worst Condition Scenario (Submerged)

YE
Fig-12 Fox's Depth Factor to be Considered ? Cd = S
Depth to be ignored in Depth Factor
Computation for loose soils, poorly
compacted backfill, scour, etc. = 0 mtr.
m

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C orr e ct e dS P T v al u e d u et o o v er b ur d e n pr e s s ur e N ' ()C o rr e ct e dS P T v al u e a s p er D i l at a n cy (N " )

C
t-

40ABP
FinalCorrectedSettlementinmm

75ABP
N Value >3

for
or

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n

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SPT values
T
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2.00 26 2 26.00 20.50 12.48 0.65 0.73 14.01 17.84 28.54 53.51
4.00 42 2 42.00 28.50 8.56 0.50 0.62 10.62 23.54 37.67 70.63
5.00 48 2 48.00 31.50 7.66 0.50 0.60 9.19 27.19 43.50 81.57
6.50 55 2 51.15 33.10 7.26 0.50 0.58 8.42 29.71 47.53 89.12
8.00 62 2 52.70 33.90 7.07 0.50 0.56 7.92 31.58 50.53 94.75
9.00 78 2 62.40 38.70 6.12 0.50 0.56 6.85 36.49 58.38 109.47
10.00 100 2 80.00 47.50 4.91 0.50 0.55 5.40 46.31 74.10 138.94

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CALCULATION OF SAFE BEARING CAPACITY (SBC) Based on C, • Value

Project Name: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR AMTZ LIMITED
Location: RCC STRUCTURE Project Code: 2017060007 - GI
Bore hole no.: 11 Depth of Sample: 1.00 mtrs Water Table: 2.60 mtrs
References Calculations
Input Data
Cohesion C = 0.18 Kg/cm2 Depth of Foundation Df = 1.00 mtr.
Angle of internal friction Ф = 16 Degrees
tan-1 ( 0.67 tanФ ) Ф' = 11 Degrees
Bulk Density = 1.994 gm/cc Field Moisture Content = 20.31 %
Dry Density γd = 1.657 gm/cc Specific Gravity Gs = 2.61
Saturated Density γsat = 2.025 gm/cc Void Ratio e = 0.57
Submersible Density γs = 1.025 gm/cc
Width / Diameter of Footing (Assumed) B = 2 mtr.
Length of Footing (Assumed) L = 2 mtr.
Type of Footing = Square Footing
Condition of Soil = Medium

Overburden Pressure
q = (Df x γs) / 1000 = 0.103 Kg/cm2 Bγ =( B x γs) / 1000 = 0.205 Kg/cm2

IS:6403, Table -1 Bearing Capacity Factors

Ф Nc Nq Nγ Ф' N'c N'q N'γ
16 11.750 4.432 3.198 11 8.876 2.764 1.506

IS:6403, Table -2 Shape Factors For Square Footing Water Table Effect
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sγ = 0.8 W' = 0.5

Depth Factors Inclination Factors

dc = 1+0.2 x (Df/B) x tan(45+Ф/2) = 1.133 ic = iq = iγ = 1
dq = dγ = 1.066

Dense In case of general shear failure Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity

qd = CNcScdcic + q(Nq -1) Sqdqiq + 0.5 BγNγSγdγiγW'
= 3.115 + 0.450 + 0.140 = 3.705 Kg/cm2

Loose In case of Local shear failure Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity

q'd = 2/3 x CN'cScdcic + q(N'q -1)Sqdqiq + 0.5 BγN'γSγdγiγW'
= 1.569 + 0.231 + 0.066 = 1.866 Kg/cm2

Medium After Interpolating, Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity Qnu = 3.521 Kg/cm2

Soil Bearing Capacity (SBC)= Qs = Qnu / FS + OB Factor of Safety (FS) = 2.5

Qs= 1.511 Kg/cm2 = 15.11 Tons/m2

Net Safe Bearing Capacity (NSBC)= Qns = Qnu / FS = Qs - OB

2
Qns= 1.408 Kg/cm2 = 14.08 Tons/m

2 2
SBC = 15.11 Tons/m NSBC = 14.08 Tons/m

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

CALCULATION OF SAFE BEARING CAPACITY (SBC) Based on SPT "N" Value

Project Name: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR AMTZ LIMITED
Location: RCC STRUCTURE Project Code: 2017060007 - GI
Bore Hole No.: 11 Depth of Sample: 2.00 mtrs Water Table: 2.60 mtrs
References Calculations
Input Data
Field SPT Value N = 26
Depth of Foundation Df = 2.00 mtr.
IS:2131, Fig-1 Corrected SPT value after over burden pressure N' = 33.800
Corrected SPT value after Dilatancy N" = 24.400
IS:6403, Fig-1 Angle of internal friction based on SPT "N" Value Ф = 33.9 Degrees
tan-1 ( 0.67 tanФ ) Ф' = 24 Degrees
Submersible density (Assumed) γs = 1.000 gm/cc
Width / Diameter of Footing (Assumed) B = 2 mtr.
Length of Footing (Assumed) L = 2 mtr.
Type of Footing = Square Footing
IS:6403, Fig-1 Condition of Soil = Medium

Overburden Pressure
q = (Df x γs) / 1000 = 0.200 Kg/cm2 Bγ =( B x γs) / 1000 = 0.200 Kg/cm2

IS:6403, Table -1 Bearing Capacity Factors

Ф Nc Nq Nγ Ф' N'c N'q N'γ
34 39.728 27.340 37.778 24 19.542 9.808 9.782

IS:6403, Table -2 Shape Factors For Square Footing Water Table Effect
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sγ = 0.8 W' = 0.5

Depth Factors Inclination Factors

dc = 1+0.2 x (Df/B) x tan(45+Ф/2) = 1.375 ic = iq = iγ = 1
d q = dγ = 1.188

Dense In case of general shear failure Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity C =0

qd = CNcScdcic + q(Nq -1) Sqdqiq + 0.5 BγNγSγdγiγW'
= 0.000 + 7.510 + 1.795 = 9.305 Kg/cm2

Loose In case of Local shear failure Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity

q'd = 2/3 x CN'cScdcic + q(N'q -1)Sqdqiq + 0.5 BγN'γSγdγiγW'
= 0.000 + 2.511 + 0.465 = 2.976 Kg/cm2

Medium After Interpolating, Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity Qnu = 7.090 Kg/cm2

Soil Bearing Capacity (SBC)= Qs = Qnu / FS + OB Factor of Safety (FS) = 2.5

Qs= 3.036 Kg/cm2 = 30.36 Tons/m2

Net Safe Bearing Capacity (NSBC)= Qns = Qnu / FS = Qs - OB

2
Qns= 2.836 Kg/cm2 = 28.36 Tons/m

2 2
SBC = 30.36 Tons/m NSBC = 28.36 Tons/m

Project Code: 2017060007_GI Page 17 of 20

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CALCULATION OF SAFE BEARING CAPACITY (SBC) Based on C, • Value

Project Name: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR AMTZ LIMITED
Location: RCC STRUCTURE Project Code: 2017060007 - GI
Bore hole no.: 11 Depth of Sample: 3.00 mtrs Water Table: 2.60 mtrs
References Calculations
Input Data
Cohesion C = 0.17 Kg/cm2 Depth of Foundation Df = 3.00 mtr.
Angle of internal friction Ф = 21 Degrees
tan-1 ( 0.67 tanФ ) Ф' = 14 Degrees
Bulk Density = 2.003 gm/cc Field Moisture Content = 18.23 %
Dry Density γd = 1.694 gm/cc Specific Gravity Gs = 2.63
Saturated Density γsat = 2.052 gm/cc Void Ratio e = 0.55
Submersible Density γs = 1.052 gm/cc
Width / Diameter of Footing (Assumed) B = 2 mtr.
Length of Footing (Assumed) L = 2 mtr.
Type of Footing = Square Footing
Condition of Soil = Medium

Overburden Pressure
q = (Df x γs) / 1000 = 0.316 Kg/cm2 Bγ =( B x γs) / 1000 = 0.210 Kg/cm2

IS:6403, Table -1 Bearing Capacity Factors

Ф Nc Nq Nγ Ф' N'c N'q N'γ
21 16.008 7.252 6.488 14 10.454 3.646 2.364

IS:6403, Table -2 Shape Factors For Square Footing Water Table Effect
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sγ = 0.8 W' = 0.5

Depth Factors Inclination Factors

dc = 1+0.2 x (Df/B) x tan(45+Ф/2) = 1.437 ic = iq = iγ = 1
d q = dγ = 1.218

Dense In case of general shear failure Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity

qd = CNcScdcic + q(Nq -1) Sqdqiq + 0.5 BγNγSγdγiγW'
= 5.084 + 2.884 + 0.333 = 8.301 Kg/cm2

Loose In case of Local shear failure Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity

q'd = 2/3 x CN'cScdcic + q(N'q -1)Sqdqiq + 0.5 BγN'γSγdγiγW'
= 2.213 + 1.221 + 0.121 = 3.555 Kg/cm2

Medium After Interpolating, Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity Qnu = 8.301 Kg/cm2

Soil Bearing Capacity (SBC)= Qs = Qnu / FS + OB Factor of Safety (FS) = 2.5

Qs= 3.636 Kg/cm2 = 36.36 Tons/m2

Net Safe Bearing Capacity (NSBC)= Qns = Qnu / FS = Qs - OB

2
Qns= 3.320 Kg/cm2 = 33.20 Tons/m

2 2
SBC = 36.36 Tons/m NSBC = 33.20 Tons/m

Project Code: 2017060007_GI Page 18 of 20

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CHEMICAL TEST REPORTS:

WATER SAMPLES: (BH-11)

PARAMETERS UNIT RESULTS

pH Moles/H+ ions 6.81

CONDUCTIVITY s/cm 230

TDS ppm 115

CHLORIDE (CL) mg/ltr 17.99

HARDNESS (CaCo3) mg/ltr 64

TURBIDITY NTU 73.9

ALKALINITY mg/ltr 75

SOIL SAMPLES: (BH-11)

PARAMETERS UNIT RESULTS

pH 6.32
Moles/H ions

CONDUCTIVITY s/cm 305.8

CHLORIDE mg/l 162

SULPHATE mg/l 117.3

TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLID mg/l 84.3

Project Code: 2017060007_GI Page 19 of 20

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RECORD OF BORING FROM FIELD

(TO BE GIVEN LETER)

Project Code: 2017060007_GI Page 20 of 20