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Formula - Geometry

This document provides geometry formulae for calculating properties of common shapes like circles, rectangles, triangles, prisms, cones, spheres, and frustums. It lists the formulae to calculate diameters, circumferences, areas, perimeters, volumes, surface areas, and other metrics for these shapes. Pythagorean theorem, law of sines, law of cosines, and Heron's formula are also included for solving triangles.

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TheEngineeringStudent
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106 views1 page

Formula - Geometry

This document provides geometry formulae for calculating properties of common shapes like circles, rectangles, triangles, prisms, cones, spheres, and frustums. It lists the formulae to calculate diameters, circumferences, areas, perimeters, volumes, surface areas, and other metrics for these shapes. Pythagorean theorem, law of sines, law of cosines, and Heron's formula are also included for solving triangles.

Uploaded by

TheEngineeringStudent
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Geometry Formulae

Circles Rectangular Prisms Square-Base Cone, i.e. Reg. Pyramid

bh
Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c = 2r Surface Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2lh + 2wh + 2lw Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Circumference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c = πd = 2πr Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v = lwh
ps
Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a = πr2 Volume diagonal length . . . . . . . d2 = l2 + w2 + h2 Lateral surface area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Squares Circular Prisms Where p = perimeter of the base and l =slant


height.
Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a=s2 Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See “Circles" Total surface area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ps 2
2 +s .
Perimeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p = 4s Lateral surface area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2πrh
Total surface area (for two bases) . 2πrh + 2(πr2 ) Where s = slant height and s = side length
Rectangles Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . πr2 h of the base. √
Frustum volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . h(B1 +B23+ B1 B2 )
Area (h is height and w is width) . . . . . . . . a = hw Spheres
Perimeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p = 2(h + w) Where B1 = area of one of the bases and
4πr3
Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 B2 = area of the other.
Triangles Surface area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4πr2
Oh yeah and the trapezoid
Pythagoras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c2 = + a2 b2 Circle-base cones
h(a+b
Sine Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . opp/hyp Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
πr2 h
Cosine Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adj/hyp Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Tangent Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . opp/adj Lateral surface area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . πrs Links
Law of Sines . . . . . . . . . sin(a6 A) = sin(b6 B) = sin(c6 C) https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=
Where s = slant height. (Hint: Use Pythagoras). cube+root+christopher+walken+curve
(Reciprocals are used to find angles.) Then add the circular base if needed.
Law of Cosines for sides a2 = b2 + c2 − 2bc(cos 6 A)
1 2 πh(r2 +r r +r2 )
Frustum volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3
2

b2 +c2 −a2
Law of Cosines for angles . . . . cos(6 A) = 2bc Where r1 = lower base radius and r2 = upper base
p radius.
Heron’s Formula . . . . A = s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
Frustum lateral surface area . . . . . . . . . sπ(r1 + rr )

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