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Unit 3 Extra Exercises 3.1: Pythagoras' Theorem

This document contains exercises on Pythagoras' theorem with multiple parts testing the application of the theorem to different triangles. It includes calculating unknown sides and diagonals as well as identifying whether triangles are right-angled or not. The exercises are split into multiple sections and answers are provided.

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96 views5 pages

Unit 3 Extra Exercises 3.1: Pythagoras' Theorem

This document contains exercises on Pythagoras' theorem with multiple parts testing the application of the theorem to different triangles. It includes calculating unknown sides and diagonals as well as identifying whether triangles are right-angled or not. The exercises are split into multiple sections and answers are provided.

Uploaded by

Ph De
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A

UNIT 3 Pythagoras' Theorem Extra Exercises 3.1

1. Which side is the hypotenuse in each of the right-angled triangles below?


(a) A (b) D
B

F E
C

2. (a) Draw a triangle with sides of lengths 3.5 cm, 12 cm and 12.5 cm.
(b) Check that this triangle contains a right angle.
(c) Check that Pythagoras' Theorem holds for this triangle.

3. Decide whether each of the following triangles contains a right angle:


(a) (b)
25 cm
6 cm 7 cm
2 cm
24 cm

5 cm

(c) (d)
8 cm
8 cm 8 cm
17 cm

10 cm
15 cm

© The Gatsby Charitable Foundation


MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A

UNIT 3 Pythagoras' Theorem Extra Exercises 3.2

1. Calculate the length of the hypotenuse of each of the following triangles, giving your
answers correct to 1 decimal place:
(a) (b)

6 mm
5 cm

12 mm
8 cm

(c) (d)
10 m
5 cm
7m

5 cm

2. Determine the length of the diagonal of a square with sides of length 20 cm.

3. Determine the length of the diagonal of the following rectangle:

18 cm

15 cm

© The Gatsby Charitable Foundation


MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A

UNIT 3 Pythagoras' Theorem Extra Exercises 3.3

1. Calculate the length of the unknown side in each of the following triangles:
(a) (b)

6 cm
5m
8m

4 cm

(c) (d) 100 m

16 mm 80 m

18 mm

2. An isosceles triangle has two sides of length 10 cm and one side of length 4 cm.
Calculate the perpendicular height of the triangle.

3. Calculate the perimeter of the following triangle, giving your answer correct to
1 decimal place:

18 m 15 m

© The Gatsby Charitable Foundation


MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A

UNIT 3 Pythagoras' Theorem Extra Exercises 3.4

1. A gardener marks out a new lawn that is supposed to be a rectangle with sides of lengths
8 m and 12 m. He checks that he has marked out a rectangle by measuring the diagonal.
How long should the diagonal be, correct to 1 decimal place?

2. The diagram shows the side view of a shed.


What is the length of the sloping roof of the shed,
correct to 1 decimal place? 3m
2m

3m

3. A boat sails due east for 20 km and it then sails north for 5 km. How far in km is the
boat from its starting position, correct to 1 decimal place?

4. A ladder leans against a vertical wall. The length of the ladder is 6 m. The bottom of
the ladder is 2 m from the base of the wall. How high is the top of the ladder above the
ground, correct to 1 decimal place?

5. A rope, of length 12 m, is tied to the top of a flagpole. The height of the flagpole is 8 m.
How far will the end of the rope be from the base of the flagpole, if it is pulled tight,
correct to 1 decimal place?

© The Gatsby Charitable Foundation


MEP: Demonstration Project Teacher Support Y8A

Extra Exercises 3.1 Answers

1. (a) AB (b) EF
3. (a) No (b) Yes (c) No (d) Yes

Extra Exercises 3.2 Answers

1. (a) 9.4 cm (b) 13.4 mm (c) 12.2 m (d) 7.1 cm


2. 28.3 cm
3. 23.4 cm

Extra Exercises 3.3 Answers

1. (a) 4.5 cm (b) 6.2 m (c) 24.1 mm (d) 60 m


2. 9.8 cm
3. 42.9 m

Extra Exercises 3.4 Answers

1. 14.4 m
2. 3.2 m
3. 20.6 km
4. 5.7 m
5. 8.9 m

© The Gatsby Charitable Foundation

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